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257:. By 1427, when Kirill died, the prince of Belozersk-Mozhaisk (subject to the Grand Prince of Moscow) was the monastery's patron, and the monastery was administratively subordinate to the Archbishop of Rostov. Under Hegumen Trifon (1434/5β1447/8), social and administrative reforms were undertaken, including the adoption of an Athonite cenobitic rule. A Byzantine-style secondary school was established at which translations of textbooks on grammar, semantics, geography, and history were used. A lasting legacy of the school were bibliographical studies, exemplified by the elder
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The monastery walls, 732 meters long and 7 meters thick, were constructed in 1654-80. They incorporate parts of the earlier citadel, which helped to withstand the Polish siege in 1612. The first construction works were supervised by Jean de Gron, a French military engineer known in
Russian sources as
340:
The smaller
Ivanovsky priory is dedicated to St. John the Precursor, the patron saint of Ivan the Terrible. The oldest church of the priory was commissioned by Ivan's father, for the benefit of the "mendicant brethren," soon after his visit to the monastery in 1528. Subsequently, the monks incurred
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The larger part of the monastery is still administered as the
Kirillo-Belozersky Museum of History, Art, and Architecture. The monks were readmitted into the Ivanovsky priory in 1998. As of 2011, the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery was one of the four functioning monasteries in Vologda Oblast.
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The vast walled area of the monastery comprises two separate priories with eleven churches, most of them dating to the 16th century. Of these, nine belong to the
Uspensky (Dormition, the Orthodox equivalent of the Catholic holiday known as the
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381:(1924), a wooden shrine from 1485 and several traditional timber structures were put on exhibit on the grounds. During Soviet restoration works, superb 16th-century frescoes were discovered in the gate church of St. Sergius (1560β94).
353:
Anton
Granovsky. After the monastic authorities denigrated his Western-style design as alien to Russian traditions, Granovsky was replaced by a team of native masters. The fortress was the largest erected in Muscovy after the
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not only had his own cell in the cloister, but also planned to take monastic vows here. The cloister was also important as a political prison. Among the
Muscovite politicians exiled to Kirillov were
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The ensemble of the monastery has been designated as a cultural heritage monument of federal significance. As of
January 2013, images from the monastery and grounds were available on
226:, first dug a cave here, then built a wooden Dormition chapel and a loghouse for other monks. Shortly before the creation of the monastery, the area fell under the control of the
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253:. It seems that the Muscovite rulers regarded Kirill's monastery as an important strategic point, both for Northern trade and in their struggle with the
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345:. Although the tsar chastised them for having broken canonical requirements, the chapel β which became the first family
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in 1645. A lot of valuable objects kept in the sacristy are personal gifts of the tsars who visited the monastery.
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521:(in Russian). ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Archived from
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masters in 1497, was the largest monastery church built in Russia up to that date. Its 17th-century
272:
In the 16th century, the monastery was the second richest landowner in Russia, after its model, the
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249:. His close ties with the ruling elite can be convincingly demonstrated by his letters to sons of
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the tsar's displeasure by constructing St. Vladimir's Chapel over the grave of the exiled Prince
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600:
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549:(in Russian). ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ-Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ
289:
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241:, Kirill relinquished the office of father superior of the greatest cloister in medieval
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296:. In December 1612, the monastery was besieged by Polish-Lithuanian vagabonds, the
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in Russia β survived Ivan's reign and was expanded to its present form in 1623.
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546:ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ-Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in
Vologda Oblast
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183:. It used to be the largest monastery and the strongest fortress in
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325:, arranged in five tiers above a silver heaven gate endowed by
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396:. These included the oldest extant copies of the 12th-century
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313:) priory by the lake. The Dormition cathedral, erected by
570:ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
194:, for which cause it was sometimes referred to as the
365:, the Tent-like, the Vologda, and the Smithy towers.
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671:
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377:, the monastery was secularised and turned into a
190:The monastery was consecrated to the feast of the
206:The monastery was founded in 1397 on the bank of
618:Kirillo-Belozersky monastery - the official site
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626:Kirillo-Belozersky museum - the official site
388:and some other treasures were transferred to
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261:, and text-critical studies, exemplified by
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222:, following the advice of his teacher, St.
1028:Buildings and structures in Vologda Oblast
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573:(in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture
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1023:Russian Orthodox monasteries in Russia
336:View from one of the monastery towers.
269:on the Sora River near the monastery.
1038:14th-century establishments in Russia
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1048:Art museums and galleries in Russia
233:Being a member of the influential
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384:On the other hand, the monastic
265:(1433β1508). Nil also founded a
196:Dormition Monastery of St. Cyril
33:
210:, to the south of the town of
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1033:1397 establishments in Europe
599:(Moscow: Tri Kvadrata, 2009)
518:ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ
482:Church of St.John the Baptist
357:; its walls feature numerous
166:ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ
799:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
300:, who failed to capture it.
218:. Its founder, St. Cyril or
158:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
39:View of the mnastery in 2016
28:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
18:Kirillo-Belozersky monastery
1063:Religious museums in Russia
992:19th-century fortifications
607:(in Russian and in English)
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1058:Open-air museums in Russia
192:Dormition of the Theotokos
1043:Museums in Vologda Oblast
1013:Defunct prisons in Russia
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434:View from the lake (2021)
292:, and the prime minister
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1018:Prison museums in Russia
569:
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470:Maly Ivanovsky monastery
458:Great Uspensky Monastery
1053:Local museums in Russia
168:), known in English as
595:Brumfield, William C.
337:
321:features many ancient
597:Kirillov, Ferapontovo
335:
228:Grand Duchy of Moscow
214:, in the present-day
173:St. Cyril's Monastery
140:59.85722Β°N 38.36861Β°E
45:Monastery information
824:Solovetsky Monastery
804:Kiy Island Monastery
789:Ferapontov Monastery
369:After secularisation
286:Simeon Bekbulatovich
398:Daniel's Pilgrimage
224:Sergius of Radonezh
220:Kirill of Beloozero
136: /
89:Kirill of Beloozero
29:
814:Pechenga Monastery
415:Google Street View
338:
311:Assumption of Mary
282:Vassian Patrikeyev
145:59.85722; 38.36861
1000:
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839:Verkola Monastery
794:Kamenny Monastery
494:Moskovskaya tower
278:Ivan the Terrible
274:Trinity Monastery
255:Novgorod Republic
247:Simonov monastery
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16:(Redirected from
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834:Valaam Monastery
809:Korela Monastery
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177:Russian Orthodox
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672:Key locations
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629:(in Russian)
621:(in Russian)
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575:. Retrieved
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551:. Retrieved
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527:. Retrieved
523:the original
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403:Zadonshchina
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782:Monasteries
679:Arkhangelsk
553:10 November
529:10 November
446:A 1897 view
327:Tsar Alexis
319:iconostasis
304:Attractions
143: /
118:Coordinates
60:Established
1007:Categories
882:fortresses
734:Pustozersk
704:Kholmogory
500:References
375:Bolsheviks
373:After the
343:Vorotynsky
298:Lisowczycy
263:Nil Sorsky
235:Velyaminov
170:White Lake
131:38Β°22β²07β³E
128:59Β°51β²26β³N
85:Founder(s)
977:TrΓ₯ngsund
927:Kronstadt
902:Ivangorod
729:Mangazeya
719:Kondopoga
689:Beryozovo
684:Belozersk
347:mausoleum
212:Beloozero
962:Smolensk
942:Novgorod
912:Kirillov
694:Kargopol
400:and the
363:Chasuble
259:Yefrosin
237:clan of
104:Kirillov
100:Location
55:Orthodox
987:Yamburg
967:Solovki
952:Porkhov
947:Oreshek
917:Koporye
907:Izborsk
764:Yarensk
759:Vologda
749:Varzuga
421:Gallery
386:library
284:, Tsar
202:History
175:, is a
162:Russian
74:Vologda
69:Diocese
982:Vyborg
932:Ladoga
922:Korela
880:Major
603:
577:2 June
390:Moscow
379:museum
359:towers
315:Rostov
245:, the
243:Moscow
239:boyars
111:Russia
80:People
957:Pskov
744:Totma
724:Lalsk
709:Kizhi
323:icons
267:skete
51:Order
897:Gdov
714:Kola
601:ISBN
579:2016
555:2011
531:2011
392:and
95:Site
63:1397
884:of
699:Kem
187:.
1009::
508:^
417:.
406:.
288:,
230:.
198:.
164::
106:,
873:e
866:t
859:v
657:e
650:t
643:v
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160:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
