48:
421:, the number of Arabs in official censuses increased fivefold within 40 years, however the most reliable data indicative of the ethnic breakdown of the governorate are those of the 1957 census. The number of Kurds remained relatively constant from 1957 until 1977, decrease in their numbers coincides with the Arabization process in the 1990s. The Turkmens were seriously affected by the Ba'ath changing Kirkuk borders their percentage fell from 21% to 7%.
63:
2075:
113:
321:
922:
points out that figures from 1977 and 1997 censuses "are all considered highly problematic, due to suspicions of regime manipulation" because Iraqi citizens were only allowed to indicate belonging to either the Arab or
Kurdish ethnic groups; consequently, this skewed the number of other ethnic
939:
in the Kirkuk governorate. Election results are often used to estimate the demographics of the region. However, Iraqi citizens do not necessary vote for parties based on its ethnic affiliation.
225:
1830:
289:. The governorate has an area of 9,679 square kilometres (3,737 sq mi). In 2017, the estimated population was 1,259,561 people. The provincial capital is the city of
1425:
1900:"Reviewed Work: Siedlungsgeschichte im mittleren Osttigrisgebiet. Vom Neolithikum bis in die neuassyrische Zeit (= Abhandlungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 28)"
1477:
1429:
1959:
1581:
1555:
122:
73:
1841:
1195:, which all date back several thousand years. Arrapha is located within the modern city of Kirkuk, Nuzi is identified with the site of
1952:
1372:
1525:
1500:
936:
1212:
1346:
47:
2099:
1945:
2049:
2094:
444:
report from 1925 and
British data from 1924, 1930 and 1931 (the province had different borders during these years):
1837:
919:
62:
1866:
1931:
2059:
399:
105:
1934:
Reports, Maps and
Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit
330:
2034:
213:
1453:
1324:
410:
Governorates. The Kirkuk
Governorate received the Arab populated Zab District from the Mosul Governorate.
246:
1757:
1710:
1663:
429:
1979:
1968:
35:
2054:
2044:
2019:
1999:
1989:
407:
1738:
1691:
1644:
2029:
2004:
403:
2074:
424:
Starting from 1977, 2,000 Christians (Assyrians) were registered as Arabs. From the end of the
2064:
2039:
2014:
2009:
1994:
1984:
1577:
1551:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1419:
441:
294:
189:
1623:"The Militant - March 28, 2005 -- Iraqi Kurds make progress toward return to oil-rich Kirkuk"
1571:
1545:
1249:
776:
745:
274:
257:
206:
1403:
1380:
1770:
1723:
1676:
834:
805:
716:
382:
352:
237:
202:
198:
1454:"Iraqi court issues arrest warrant for acting gov. of Kirkuk on 'corruption involvement'"
1404:"Kerkük (Irak) İli̇ İçme Suyunun Ki̇myasal Parametreleri̇ Açisindan Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇"
418:
372:
362:
1790:
Kurds, Turks and Arabs, Politics, Travel and
Research in North-Eastern Iraq, 1919-1925
2088:
1253:
1241:
1221:
924:
1622:
398:
Kirkuk
Governorate borders were altered in 1976; when 4 districts were added to the
1242:"The Kirkuk Problem and Article 140 of the Iraqi Constitution: The Kirkuk Problem"
1788:
304:, meaning "nationalization", referring to the national ownership of the regional
1217:
414:
309:
1274:
88:
75:
428:
to 1999, about 11,000 Kurdish families were deported from Kirkuk. Since the
305:
425:
179:
1899:
300:
The province was named Kirkuk
Governorate until 1976, when it was named
1937:
1596:
1184:
320:
1873:
1739:"British Use of Statistics in the Iraqi Kurdish Question (1919–1932)"
1692:"British Use of Statistics in the Iraqi Kurdish Question (1919–1932)"
1645:"British Use of Statistics in the Iraqi Kurdish Question (1919–1932)"
290:
194:
133:
1442:
Central
Organization for Statistics and Information Technology, Iraq
1192:
319:
1199:
and the location of Lubdu isn't certain, but considered to be at
1402:
Yawooz Hameed
Mahmood,1Murat Kütük, Tawis Mohammed Kamel Ahmed.
1188:
286:
118:
1941:
312:
reserves. In 2006, the name "Kirkuk
Governorate" was restored.
1573:
Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise
1547:
Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise
1347:"Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî bi 96 namzedan dikeve hilbijartinan"
1298:
923:
minorities, such as Iraq's third largest ethnic group – the
1831:"Turkey and the Iraqi Kurds: Conflict or Cooperation?"
432:, 100,000 Kurds have returned to the city of Kirkuk.
268:
1570:
Anderson, Liam D.; Stansfield, Gareth R. V. (2009),
1544:
Anderson, Liam D.; Stansfield, Gareth R. V. (2009),
1275:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
251:
1325:"کۆبوونەوەی ئەنجوومەنی پارێزگای کەرکووک شکستی هێنا"
212:
188:
178:
170:
165:
157:
152:
144:
139:
129:
104:
26:
1932:Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit
1576:, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 44,
1550:, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 43,
1539:
1537:
1183:Archeological sites in the governorate include
685:
453:
1953:
1782:
1780:
8:
1814:The lure of Zion: the case of the Iraqi Jews
1424:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1476:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1960:
1946:
1938:
1428:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
941:
678:
450:Ethnic data for Kirkuk Governorate (liwa)
446:
23:
1133:Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
681:
449:
340:
1638:
1636:
1232:
211:
187:
177:
164:
151:
138:
103:
68:
59:
41:
1825:
1823:
1793:. Oxford University Press. p. 438
1766:
1755:
1719:
1708:
1672:
1661:
1469:
1417:
682:Census results for Kirkuk Governorate
169:
161:9,679 km (3,737 sq mi)
156:
143:
128:
123:Disputed territories of Northern Iraq
7:
935:The following is the results of the
1062:Coalition for Democracy and Justice
261:
241:
1840:. 2008. p. 16. Archived from
270:Parêzgeha Kerkûkê/Parêzgayi Kerkûk
14:
1520:. London: Routledge. p. 33.
1495:. London: Routledge. p. 34.
937:2018 Iraqi parliamentary election
2073:
1254:10.1111/j.1949-3606.2010.00002.x
1213:2009 Kirkuk governorate election
111:
61:
46:
680:
448:
324:Districts of Kirkuk Governorate
1:
1353:(in Kurdish). 17 October 2019
1246:Digest of Middle East Studies
1240:Hanish, Shak (1 March 2010).
285:is a governorate in northern
1518:Nation Building in Kurdistan
1493:Nation Building in Kurdistan
961:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1872:(in Arabic). Archived from
386:
376:
366:
356:
269:
252:
2116:
1904:Archiv für Orientforschung
1838:International Crisis Group
1373:"Bir Türkmen Şehri Kerkük"
920:International Crisis Group
430:2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq
293:. It is divided into four
2071:
1975:
1162:
1054:
944:
69:
60:
42:
33:
1516:Mohammed, Ihsan (2017).
1491:Mohammed, Ihsan (2017).
331:Rakkan Saeed al-Jabbouri
1898:Bagg, Ariel M. (2015).
1867:"IHEC results - Kirkuk"
1117:Kurdistan Islamic Group
1100:Reserved Christian Seat
1081:New Generation Movement
1064:Kurdistan Islamic Group
993:Turkman Front of Kirkuk
977:Arab Alliance of Kirkuk
347:Total population, 2018
1812:Abbas Shiblak (1986).
1787:C. J. Edmonds (1957).
1765:Cite journal requires
1718:Cite journal requires
1671:Cite journal requires
325:
316:Governorate government
278:
1279:hdi.globaldatalab.org
931:2018 election results
323:
302:At-Ta'mim Governorate
148:Provincial government
2100:Governorates of Iraq
1969:Governorates of Iraq
1737:Fuat Dundar (2012).
1690:Fuat Dundar (2012).
1643:Fuat Dundar (2012).
1597:"An ancient tragedy"
1383:on 22 September 2022
190:Official language(s)
1627:www.themilitant.com
1179:Archeological sites
1060:Movement for Change
1057:Nishtiman coalition
440:Ethnic data from a
85: /
21:Governorate in Iraq
16:Governorate of Iraq
2095:Kirkuk Governorate
1603:. 20 February 1999
1097:Chaldean Coalition
1041:National Coalition
326:
234:Kirkuk Governorate
171: • Total
158: • Total
28:Kirkuk Governorate
2082:
2081:
1583:978-0-8122-4176-1
1557:978-0-8122-4176-1
1176:
1175:
1025:Conquest Alliance
1009:Victory Coalition
916:
915:
690:1947 (Ethnicity)
677:
676:
442:League of Nations
391:
390:
267:
250:
231:
230:
145: • Type
89:35.367°N 44.133°E
2107:
2077:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1895:
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1847:on 8 August 2019
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1434:
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1423:
1415:
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1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
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1363:
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1315:
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918:A report by the
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417:policies of the
341:
272:
266:romanized:
265:
263:
262:پارێزگای کەرکووک
255:
253:Muḥāfaẓat Karkūk
245:
243:
223:
117:
115:
114:
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99:
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1971:
1966:
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1897:
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1510:
1503:
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1234:
1230:
1209:
1181:
1098:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
933:
438:
396:
339:
318:
283:Kirkuk Province
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1992:
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1982:
1976:
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1935:
1927:
1926:External links
1924:
1922:
1921:
1890:
1879:on 23 May 2018
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1767:|journal=
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1816:. p. 21.
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1452:Kurdistan24.
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180:ISO 3166 code
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70:Coordinates:
64:
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32:
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2060:Sulaymaniyah
2024:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1903:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1813:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1789:
1758:cite journal
1746:. Retrieved
1732:
1711:cite journal
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1664:cite journal
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1492:
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1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:
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1408:. Retrieved
1406:(in Turkish)
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1327:(in Kurdish)
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1201:Tall Buldagh
1200:
1197:Yorghan Tepe
1196:
1182:
1099:
934:
917:
513:Turkmen/Turk
439:
423:
419:Ba'ath party
412:
397:
394:Demographics
301:
299:
282:
242:محافظة كركوك
233:
232:
18:
1914:29 February
1797:17 November
1748:12 November
1701:12 November
1654:12 November
1458:Kurdistan24
1410:21 December
1357:21 December
1331:21 December
1309:21 December
1305:(in Arabic)
1259:15 November
1218:Arabization
951:Percentage
948:Total vote
711:Percentage
705:Percentage
699:Percentage
693:Percentage
415:Arabization
400:Sulaymaniya
310:natural gas
92: /
36:Governorate
2089:Categories
2050:Qadisiyyah
1463:2019-09-28
1387:15 October
1299:"الرئيسية"
1284:2018-09-13
1228:References
455:Ethnicity
436:Statistics
329:Governor:
279:Kerkük ili
166:Population
140:Government
1377:Dergipark
1351:Rûpela nû
1248:: 15–25.
599:Christian
413:With the
344:District
337:Districts
295:districts
247:romanized
226:1st of 17
174:1,597,876
2035:Muthanna
1472:cite web
1420:cite web
1207:See also
426:Gulf War
387:120,679
357:974,824
2055:Saladin
2045:Nineveh
2020:Karbala
2000:Dhi Qar
1990:Baghdad
1851:19 June
1607:22 June
1185:Arrapḫa
1172:12(+1)
1166:484,618
964:183,283
925:Turkmen
910:752,745
905:483,977
900:388,829
895:285,900
777:Turkish
768:155,861
762:184,875
756:187,593
750:151,575
746:Kurdish
737:544,596
731:218,755
725:109,620
671:136,802
666:136,705
661:111,650
656:146,393
484:Kurdish
408:Saladin
377:66,433
367:50,241
275:Turkish
258:Kurdish
249::
207:Turkish
199:Kurdish
130:Capital
106:Country
77:35°22′N
2030:Maysan
2025:Kirkuk
2005:Diyala
1883:22 May
1580:
1554:
1524:
1499:
1152:39,286
1149:Others
1084:13,096
1068:14,118
1044:14,979
1028:18,427
1012:24,328
996:79,694
980:84,102
954:Seats
945:Party
848:0.003%
835:Hebrew
806:Syriac
797:50,099
791:80,347
785:83,371
717:Arabic
571:Jewish
566:19.4%
563:26,561
557:26,561
551:35,650
545:35,649
534:28,741
528:28,741
522:26,100
516:28,395
508:56.7%
505:77,608
499:67,703
493:47,500
487:79,646
404:Diyala
383:Hawija
353:Kirkuk
291:Kirkuk
238:Arabic
216:(2018)
203:Syriac
195:Arabic
134:Kirkuk
116:
80:44°8′E
2065:Wasit
2040:Najaf
2015:Erbil
2010:Dohuk
1995:Basra
1985:Babil
1980:Anbar
1910:: 431
1877:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1845:(PDF)
1834:(PDF)
1742:(PDF)
1695:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1193:Lubdu
1163:Total
1136:3,810
1120:4,631
1104:4,864
999:16.4%
983:17.4%
967:37.8%
892:Total
875:1.77%
872:6,545
865:Other
842:1.05%
839:4,042
814:1,605
708:1997
702:1977
696:1957
653:Total
648:0.1%
628:Other
623:0.9%
620:1,228
614:1,228
608:2,400
602:1,000
594:1.8%
591:2,472
585:6,742
574:1,703
560:19.4%
554:31.9%
548:24.4%
525:23.4%
519:19.3%
502:49.5%
496:42.5%
490:54.4%
476:1931
470:1930
464:1925
458:1924
373:Daquq
363:Dibis
281:) or
219:0.708
184:IQ-KI
1916:2024
1885:2018
1853:2018
1799:2019
1771:help
1750:2019
1744:: 38
1724:help
1703:2019
1697:: 30
1677:help
1656:2019
1650:: 44
1609:2013
1578:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1478:link
1430:link
1426:link
1412:2019
1389:2020
1359:2019
1333:2019
1311:2019
1261:2019
1220:and
1191:and
1189:Nuzi
1169:100%
1155:8.1%
1139:0.8%
1087:2.7%
1071:2.9%
1047:3.1%
1031:3.8%
887:N/A
860:N/A
829:N/A
817:0.4%
771:21%
740:72%
617:0.9%
611:2.1%
605:0.7%
588:4.9%
577:1.2%
542:Arab
537:21%
406:and
308:and
287:Iraq
222:high
205:and
153:Area
119:Iraq
52:Flag
1250:doi
884:N/A
881:N/A
878:N/A
857:N/A
854:N/A
851:N/A
845:123
826:N/A
823:N/A
820:N/A
800:7%
794:17%
788:21%
765:38%
759:48%
753:53%
734:45%
728:28%
645:192
531:21%
306:oil
214:HDI
2091::
1908:53
1906:.
1902:.
1836:.
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1015:5%
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970:6
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479:%
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
