Knowledge (XXG)

Kitów massacre

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290:) that German forces were due to arrive on December 11 regarding undelivered food contingents. Upon learning of the anticipated arrival, several men departed the village. Among them were twelve armed members of the local Home Army outpost who feared their presence might provoke German reprisals against the civilian population. Conversely, families who had fulfilled their food supply obligations awaited the Nazis' arrival without significant apprehension. 269:. During the night of December 10-11, partisans from the Peasant Battalions and Home Army jointly attacked Nawóz. According to one account, the partisans only fired warning shots and burned a single farm. However, other sources suggest that at least a few settlers were killed, and anywhere from several to a dozen farms were set ablaze. In response to this partisan assault, the German authorities decided to 2606: 328:
meadow were informed that they are sentenced to death for alleged “bandit activity” and next indiscriminately machine-gunned. Later, a few men from neighbouring villages were brought to the execution site and also killed. Any wounded individuals showing signs of life were finished off by armed German settlers from Nawóz.
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After a period of time, the commanding German officer redirected the course of the pacification. The order was given to cease killings at the farms and gather the entire population in a meadow near the village. Those unable to move were killed in their homes. Men, women, and children assembled in the
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daughter. However, their behavior drastically changed in the afternoon. The village was swiftly surrounded, and an extensive search commenced. Between a dozen to twenty Poles were killed on their farms. Witnesses noted that armed settlers from Nawóz were particularly brutal. Among those killed during
323:. We hesitated in following the order and sought guidance from our group commander, Sergeant Höfner. Only after his insistence did we proceed. We ordered the family to lie on the ground and opened fire. I personally fired at an 18-19-year-old girl and a 12-year-old child. I felt very sorry. 380:
The massacre in Kitów was one of the bloodiest pacifications carried out by the German forces during the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region. The massacre had a loud echo in the Lublin region. It was recorded in the reports of the
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The first Germans arrived in Kitów around noon, initially displaying a rather amiable demeanor. They ate a lunch in the village. Some even advised residents to flee; among those who received such a warning was the
258:) attempted to impede pacification and displacement efforts, targeting German police, economic sites, and transportation facilities. They also conducted retaliatory actions in villages settled by German colonists. 1708: 224:
from various European countries. The initial displacements began on the night of November 27-28, 1942, extending to 60 villages housing approximately 34,000 individuals by the end of December.
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members supported by armed German settlers. According to one of the participating policemen, the order to murder the Kitów population came from Captain Eder, the commander of the local
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records 164 deaths in Kitów. Other sources mention figures of 165 or 174 victims. At least 75 women, as well as 28 children under 15 years old, were among those killed.
188: 161: 717:"Wieś polska na ziemiach okupowanych przez Niemców w czasie II wojny światowej w postępowaniach karnych organów wymiaru sprawiedliwości Republiki Federalnej Niemiec" 160:. On December 11, 1942, a minimum of 164 inhabitants of Kitów, including numerous women and children, were killed in a mass execution. This massacre was part of the 2507: 270: 373:
The bodies of the victims were buried the next day in a mass grave dug near the execution site. The burial was performed by the inhabitants of the village of
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Among the victims, apart from the inhabitants of Kitów, were the Blej family of six from Greater Poland, four individuals from Gruszka Mała, one from
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Rejestr miejsc i faktów zbrodni popełnionych przez okupanta hitlerowskiego na ziemiach polskich w latach 1939–1945. Województwo zamojskie
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Register of places and facts of crimes committed by the Nazi Occupier on Polish Lands in the years 1939–1945. Zamość Voivodeship
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region. Its aim was to remove around 100,000 Poles from this area and replace them with German settlers, primarily comprising
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Zamość region - the SS' special laboratory. Collection of Polish and German documents from the period of Nazi occupation
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The Register of Places and Facts of Crimes Committed by the Nazi Occupier on Polish Lands in the years 1939–1945
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Zamojszczyzna – Sonderlaboratorium SS. Zbiór dokumentów polskich i niemieckich z okresu okupacji hitlerowskiej
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The Nazi actions faced passive resistance from the displaced populace and armed responses from the
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Sonderlaboratorium SS. Zamojszczyzna: „pierwszy obszar osiedleńczy” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie
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SS' special laboratory. Zamość region: a "first settlement territory" in the General Government
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A countryside on fire. The extermination of the Polish villages during the Nazi occupation
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this phase of pacification were members of the Blej family, who had previously been
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Wieś w ogniu. Eksterminacja wsi polskiej w okresie okupacji hitlerowskiej
273: 153: 35: 2390: 2352: 2323: 2223: 2204: 2158: 1986: 1831: 1805: 1435: 1395: 1340: 1325: 1230: 1110: 945: 350:, Marcin Roczeń, instructing him to arrange the burial of the victims. 339: 311:, testified about his involvement in the execution of the Blej family. 176: 2339: 1135: 822: 205: 377:. The victims' property was stolen by German settlers from Nawóz. 1540: 1520: 940: 164:
and was additionally considered retaliation for a prior attack by
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Sources vary regarding the count of victims in the pacification.
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One of the villages impacted by the displacement operation was
276:, a Polish village situated a few kilometers away from Nawóz. 674:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza. 284:
The residents of Kitów were forewarned by the village head (
385:, and the Polish underground press also wrote about it. 307:. After the war, Josef Scharenberg, a member of the 2422: 2388: 2337: 2283: 2257: 2184: 2141: 2100: 1949: 1819: 820: 117: 109: 97: 89: 81: 42: 31: 18: 2593:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 315:We encountered an entire family of five who spoke 2576:Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946) 189:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany 685:Nazi crimes in the Polish countryside 1939–1945 681:Zbrodnie hitlerowskie na wsi polskiej 1939–1945 313: 687:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. 353:The perpetrators of the massacre consisted of 193:In the autumn of 1942, at the direction of SS- 172:, which had been subjected to colonization by 798: 8: 2435:Nazi German crimes against the Polish nation 653:Madajczyk (1979), vol. I, pp. 238, 264, 443. 617:Madajczyk (1979), vol. I, pp. 264, 443, 490. 805: 791: 783: 768:] (in Polish). Warszawa: GKBZHwP-IPN. 15: 814:Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II 539: 537: 575:Madajczyk (1979), vol. II, pp. 374, 391. 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 216:displacement operation commenced in the 2101:Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia 595: 593: 553: 551: 549: 518: 516: 510:Madajczyk (1979), vol. I, pp. 264, 490. 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 393: 679:Fajkowski, Józef; Religa, Jan (1981). 635:Fajkowski, Religa (1981), pp. 440–441. 583: 581: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 162:ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region 7: 2537:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany 399: 397: 2648:Massacres committed by Nazi Germany 430:Madajczyk (1979), vol. I, pp. 6, 9. 2503:Persecution of the Catholic Church 566:Madajczyk (1979), vol. II, p. 390. 543:Madajczyk (1979), vol. II, p. 391. 501:Madajczyk (1979), vol. II, p. 374. 14: 2612:World War II casualties of Poland 2547:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna 2380:Palmnicken (present-day Yantarny) 644:Fajkowski, Religa (1981), p. 441. 479:Fajkowski, Religa (1981), p. 440. 319:. They were Polish evacuees from 2430:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) 2258:Remainder of present-day Belarus 2142:Remainder of present-day Ukraine 26:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) 2658:World War II massacres of Poles 531:Fajkowski (1972), pp. 124, 126. 412:Madajczyk (1979), vol. I, p. 6. 439:Fajkowski (1972), pp. 122–123. 1: 1481:Pniewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship 692:Jaczyńska, Agnieszka (2012). 760:Mikoda, Janina, ed. (1994). 2607:National Day of Remembrance 2441:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz 1616:Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka 725:Studia Muzealno-Historyczne 715:Jankowski, Andrzej (2009). 2674: 2203:Voivodeships (present-day 231:. Partisan units from the 229:Polish resistance movement 186: 2653:Nazi war crimes in Poland 2474:Intelligenzaktion Pommern 2460:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen 2454:Prisoner-of-war massacres 921:Chojnice (Pola Igielskie) 666:Fajkowski, Józef (1972). 626:Mikoda (1994), pp. 56–58. 608:Jankowski (2009), p. 162. 599:Jaczyńska (2012), p. 159. 557:Fajkowski (1972), p. 124. 522:Fajkowski (1972), p. 126. 457:Fajkowski (1972), p. 123. 421:Jaczyńska (2012), p. 365. 23: 383:Polish Underground State 2598:Volhynian Bloody Sunday 2581:NKVD prisoner massacres 1821:Pre-war Polish Volhynia 1026:Grudziądz (Księże Góry) 309:25th SS Police Regiment 2518:Kidnapping of children 2448:Unternehmen Tannenberg 2288:in the pre-war Polish 2060:NKVD prisoner massacre 1952:Polish Eastern Galicia 1476:Pniewo, Pułtusk County 325: 301:displaced by the Nazis 2564:Human experimentation 2513:Destruction of Warsaw 2265:Belarusian Katyn List 2194:and eastern parts of 587:Mikoda (1994), p. 55. 66:50.79361°N 22.94028°E 2638:December 1942 events 2508:Pacification actions 2149:Ukrainian Katyn List 1970:present-day Ukraine) 403:Mikoda (1994), p. 8. 202:SS and Police Leader 2569:Concentration camps 2481:Sonderaktion Krakau 2285:Wilno Region Proper 2113:Kurdybań Warkowicki 365:("Country Guard"). 237:Bataliony Chłopskie 144:perpetrated by the 93:Village inhabitants 62: /  2532:Expulsion of Poles 2118:Kuty (in Volhynia) 1491:Podlesie Kościelne 745:Madajczyk, Czesław 233:Peasant Battalions 210:General Government 168:on the village of 152:in the village of 71:50.79361; 22.94028 2643:Massacres in 1942 2620: 2619: 2467:Intelligenzaktion 2290:Wilno Voivodeship 2032:Dołha Wojniłowska 2012:Chodaczków Wielki 1826:Wołyń Voivodeship 1571:Sikory-Tomkowięta 707:978-83-7629-383-7 131: 130: 85:December 11, 1942 2665: 2423:Related articles 2219:Brzostowica Mała 1926:Wola Ostrowiecka 1016:Górka Klasztorna 807: 800: 793: 784: 779: 756: 740: 722: 711: 688: 675: 654: 651: 645: 642: 636: 633: 627: 624: 618: 615: 609: 606: 600: 597: 588: 585: 576: 573: 567: 564: 558: 555: 544: 541: 532: 529: 523: 520: 511: 508: 502: 499: 480: 477: 458: 455: 440: 437: 431: 428: 422: 419: 413: 410: 404: 401: 212:, a significant 208:district of the 166:Polish partisans 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 16: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2542:Action Saybusch 2418: 2399:Arnsberg Forest 2384: 2333: 2292: 2287: 2279: 2253: 2202: 2193: 2185:Pre-war Polish 2180: 2137: 2096: 2007:Budki Borowskie 1992:Berezowica Mała 1969: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1829: 1823: 1815: 1211:Lipniak-Majorat 1176:Krasowo-Częstki 816: 811: 776: 759: 743: 720: 714: 708: 691: 678: 665: 662: 657: 652: 648: 643: 639: 634: 630: 625: 621: 616: 612: 607: 603: 598: 591: 586: 579: 574: 570: 565: 561: 556: 547: 542: 535: 530: 526: 521: 514: 509: 505: 500: 483: 478: 461: 456: 443: 438: 434: 429: 425: 420: 416: 411: 407: 402: 395: 391: 371: 359:Ordnungspolizei 342:, and one from 282: 198:Odilo Globocnik 191: 185: 158:occupied Poland 146:Ordnungspolizei 122:Ordnungspolizei 100: 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 12: 11: 5: 2671: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2633:1942 in Poland 2625: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2586:Katyn massacre 2583: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2554:Polish decrees 2551: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2108:Huta Stepańska 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2042:Huta Pieniacka 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1851:Budy Ossowskie 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1699:Mokotów prison 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1601:Solec Kujawski 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1531:Rury Jezuickie 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301:Małusy Wielkie 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Las Szpęgawski 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 976:Drewnowo-Gołyń 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 818: 817: 812: 810: 809: 802: 795: 787: 781: 780: 774: 757: 747:, ed. 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1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Jaworze Dolne 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Jankowo Dolne 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Dąbrówka Mała 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 824: 819: 815: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 788: 785: 777: 775:83-903356-0-3 771: 767: 763: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 727:(in Polish). 726: 718: 713: 709: 703: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 669: 664: 663: 659: 650: 647: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 614: 611: 605: 602: 596: 594: 590: 584: 582: 578: 572: 569: 563: 560: 554: 552: 550: 546: 540: 538: 534: 528: 525: 519: 517: 513: 507: 504: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 482: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 460: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 442: 436: 433: 427: 424: 418: 415: 409: 406: 400: 398: 394: 388: 386: 384: 378: 376: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 329: 324: 322: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 291: 289: 288: 279: 277: 275: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 245:Armia Krajowa 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 195:Brigadeführer 190: 182: 180: 178: 175: 174:ethnic German 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150:Schutzstaffel 147: 143: 140: 136: 127: 126:Schutzstaffel 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 47: 45: 41: 37: 34: 30: 27: 22: 17: 2522: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2446: 2439: 2414:Poppenhausen 2389:Present-day 2338:Present-day 2027:Demianów Łaz 1982:Barszczowice 1964:and eastern 1830:present-day 1611:Stare Rogowo 1281:Majdan Stary 1236:Lućmierz-Las 1130: 1056:Jabłoń-Dobki 1021:Góry Wysokie 821:Present-day 765: 761: 752: 748: 728: 724: 697: 693: 684: 680: 671: 667: 660:Bibliography 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 604: 571: 562: 527: 506: 435: 426: 417: 408: 379: 372: 362: 352: 347: 337: 332: 330: 326: 314: 295: 292: 285: 283: 280:The massacre 260: 255: 244: 236: 226: 192: 134: 132: 118:Perpetrators 2164:Piatykhatky 2052:Korosciatyń 2037:Huta Oleska 1997:Bruckenthal 1957:Stanisławów 1931:Wiśniowiec 1791:Zawady Małe 1746:Wnory-Wandy 1651:Święta Anna 1526:Rudzki Most 1506:Przyszowice 1431:Parzymiechy 1296:Małe Czyste 1276:Majdan Nowy 951:Częstochowa 99:Attack type 69: / 44:Coordinates 2627:Categories 2524:Lebensborn 2404:Gardelegen 2304:Glinciszki 2239:Nowogródek 2234:Naumowicze 2187:Nowogródek 2169:Starobilsk 2133:Stara Huta 2065:Professors 2022:Czarny Las 1876:Głęboczyca 1801:Zdziechowa 1751:Wola Łącka 1726:Wiązownica 1709:Rakowiecka 1646:Świekatowo 1636:Szymankowo 1626:Szarajówka 1606:Stara Ruda 1501:Prudziszki 1461:Piotrowice 1376:Nowosiółki 1311:Mestwinowo 1221:Longinówka 1196:Kurzebiela 1166:Kowalewice 1081:Jastrzębie 926:Cielętniki 876:Białochowo 389:References 267:Bessarabia 183:Background 57:22°56′25″E 54:50°47′37″N 2497:Aktion T4 2490:AB-Aktion 2373:Ostashkov 2319:Święciany 2295:Lithuania 2214:Berezwecz 2200:Białystok 2176:Vinnytsia 2128:Przebraże 2077:Podkamień 2072:Palikrowy 2047:Katerburg 1916:Parośla I 1901:Kisorycze 1861:Dominopol 1811:Zimnowoda 1796:Zbrudzewo 1776:Zakroczym 1661:Tryszczyn 1656:Torzeniec 1621:Sulejówek 1576:Skarszewy 1566:Sieklówka 1411:Ościsłowo 1366:Nieławice 1306:Marchwacz 1271:Łysa Góra 1256:Łobżenica 1241:Luszkówko 1161:Kościelec 1151:Kobylniki 1141:Klimontów 1076:Jasionowo 1061:Jankowice 1006:Gniewkowo 1001:Gniazdowo 971:Dopiewiec 936:Cieszanów 931:Ciepielów 896:Bydgoszcz 881:Brzezinki 737:2080-2420 375:Tworyczów 369:Aftermath 363:Landwacht 249:communist 241:Home Army 142:war crime 104:War crime 2328:Łukiszki 2309:Koniuchy 2275:Kurapaty 2270:Chervyen 2229:Naliboki 2154:Bykivnia 2017:Czortków 2002:Brzeżany 1961:Tarnopol 1950:Pre-war 1941:Żeniówka 1911:Ostrówki 1896:Kisielin 1846:Bortnica 1771:Zajączek 1766:Wyszanów 1756:Wylazłów 1666:Tucznawa 1631:Szczucin 1591:Słopnice 1586:Skrwilno 1536:Rusinowo 1511:Radomice 1456:Pińczyce 1451:Pińczata 1446:Piaśnica 1441:Paulinów 1371:Niewolno 1321:Michniów 1316:Mędzisko 1291:Małaszek 1246:Łaszczów 1191:Krzepice 1186:Kruszyna 1126:Katowice 1121:Karolewo 1116:Karnkowo 1091:Jeziorko 1046:Henryków 996:Giełczyn 966:Dębienko 891:Buszkowo 886:Bukowiec 861:Barbarka 851:Baligród 846:Balczewo 841:Bagatele 836:Apolonka 831:Albertów 296:sołtys's 177:settlers 38:, Poland 32:Location 24:Part of 2391:Germany 2368:Mednoye 2363:Kalinin 2353:Kozelsk 2249:Wołożyn 2244:Wilejka 2224:Mokrany 2205:Belarus 2191:Polesie 2159:Kharkiv 2092:Złoczów 1987:Berezne 1856:Chrynów 1832:Ukraine 1786:Zambrów 1741:Winiary 1694:Mokotów 1675:Warsaw 1556:Sadówka 1546:Rzuchów 1486:Podgaje 1471:Płutowo 1436:Paterek 1421:Palmiry 1416:Otorowo 1401:Olszewo 1396:Odolion 1346:Mszadla 1341:Moskwin 1336:Morzewo 1331:Mniszek 1261:Łopatki 1231:Lubzina 1156:Kosówka 1111:Karczew 1106:Kaliska 1101:Kaliłów 1071:Janówka 1051:Husynne 1036:Gruszka 981:Dudyńce 946:Czaszyn 340:Nielisz 247:), and 204:in the 156:within 2340:Russia 2314:Ponary 2082:Sambor 1936:Zagaje 1921:Poryck 1841:Bitków 1731:Wieluń 1704:Ochota 1679:Bracka 1671:Wanaty 1641:Śladów 1581:Skłoby 1561:Serock 1516:Radzim 1496:Poznań 1466:Pławno 1356:Mysłów 1351:Muczne 1266:Łukowo 1226:Lublin 1216:Liszki 1206:Leszno 1181:Kraków 1146:Kłecko 1136:Klamry 1096:Kabaty 1041:Guźnia 1011:Gostyń 991:Gdańsk 986:Firlej 911:Celiny 906:Cegłów 871:Bełżec 866:Bądków 823:Poland 772:  735:  704:  348:sołtys 321:Poznań 317:German 287:sołtys 271:pacify 218:Zamość 206:Lublin 137:was a 110:Deaths 90:Target 2409:Horka 2358:Katyn 2348:Katyń 2324:Wilno 2196:Wilno 2087:Urycz 2056:Lwów 1977:Adamy 1886:Hurby 1881:Gurów 1866:Dubno 1721:Wawer 1684:Dzika 1596:Sochy 1551:Sadki 1541:Rypin 1521:Retki 1426:Parma 1391:Obora 1361:Nawra 1171:Koźle 1131:Kitów 1031:Grupa 956:Dalki 941:Cisna 916:Chełm 901:Bytyń 856:Balin 764:[ 751:[ 721:(PDF) 696:[ 683:[ 670:[ 303:from 274:Kitów 263:Nawóz 170:Nawóz 154:Kitów 36:Kitów 2198:and 1966:Lwów 1906:Łuck 1806:Zgoń 1761:Wyry 1714:Wola 1406:Orło 1326:Mień 1251:Łąck 770:ISBN 733:ISSN 702:ISBN 357:and 214:Nazi 148:and 139:Nazi 133:The 82:Date 1871:Gaj 1386:Nur 239:), 113:164 2629:: 2189:, 1959:, 731:. 723:. 592:^ 580:^ 548:^ 536:^ 515:^ 484:^ 462:^ 444:^ 396:^ 355:SS 200:, 179:. 124:, 2330:) 2326:( 2297:) 2207:) 1955:( 1834:) 1828:, 1824:( 806:e 799:t 792:v 778:. 739:. 729:1 710:. 254:( 243:( 235:(

Index

Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Kitów
Coordinates
50°47′37″N 22°56′25″E / 50.79361°N 22.94028°E / 50.79361; 22.94028
War crime
Ordnungspolizei
Schutzstaffel
Nazi
war crime
Ordnungspolizei
Schutzstaffel
Kitów
occupied Poland
ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region
Polish partisans
Nawóz
ethnic German
settlers
Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany
Brigadeführer
Odilo Globocnik
SS and Police Leader
Lublin
General Government
Nazi
Zamość
ethnic Germans
Polish resistance movement
Peasant Battalions
Home Army

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