440:. Its 1990 population was estimated to be 7,000. This subspecies is still endangered, after nearly 50 years of being on the Endangered Species List. Officially, this subspecies was listed March 3, 1967. On September 26, 2007, Wildlands Inc. announced the designation of the 684 acre (277 ha) Deadman Creek Conservation Bank, which is intended specifically to protect habitat of the San Joaquin kit fox. However, the population continues to decline mostly due to heavy habitat loss. Other factors include competition from
409:
531:
631:
663:. Male and female kit foxes usually establish mating pairs during October and November, and they mate from December to January-February. Gestation lasts probably around 49–56 days, and the litters are born in February or March; litter size is usually four or five, and the sex ratio is roughly even. They do not emerge from the den until they are at least four weeks old, and are weaned after about eight weeks and become independent at five to six months old. They become
49:
101:
480:, it has no stripe along the length of its tail. Its color ranges from yellow to gray, and the back is usually darker than the majority of its coat; its belly and inner ears are usually lighter. It has distinct dark patches around the nose. The ears are tan or gray on the back, turning to buff or orange at the base. The shoulders, the lower sides, the flanks, and the strip about 25 mm wide across the chest range in color from buffy to orange.
76:
476:(2.0 in) long, and particularly prominent in the middle of the back. The soles of the legs are protected by stiff tufts of hair, a trait that improves traction on loose sandy surfaces as well as protection against extreme temperatures; muzzles and vibrissae are generally black to brown. The tail is bushy and gray, with a black tip, and the caudal gland has a pronounced black spot. Unlike the
245:
553:
In comparison to many canids that pants only at the resonant frequency of the thorax, kit foxes pants at a rate proportional to the ambient temperature before the rate exceeds the resonant frequency. In doing so, kit foxes exercise the economics of water at the cost of energy. The apparent velocity
549:
Dens are used during the year for daytime resting, escaping predators, avoiding extreme heat, preserving moisture, and carrying and rearing young. Kit Foxes will dig their own dens, but they can also modify and use the burrows of badgers, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and kangaroo rats. Dens are
667:
at 10 months. Both parents take part in raising and protecting their young. Pups emerge from the den at about one month of age and spend several hours each day playing outside the entrance. The male seems to do most of the hunting during this period, and later, both parents provide food until the
655:
mating relationships have been observed. Female foxes begin searching for natal dens in
September and October and usually usable dens are visited and cleaned of debris before the final selection is made. No nest as such is built, but new entrances and tunnels can be added to the den. As with most
392:
Subspecific designations for the species are not fully addressed. As many as eight subspecies have been recognized, although further analyzes have not found support for any subspecies differentiation. However, although there is a clear need for more subspecific clarification, most available data
475:
The color and texture of the coat vary geographically. In general, the dorsal color is grizzled or yellowish-gray. The grizzled appearance is the result of guard hairs that are typically black-tipped or with two black bands separated by a white band. The guard hairs are less than 50 millimetres
671:
Survival and mortality rates of kit foxes can vary significantly year to year. In captivity, they have lived 10 to 12 years; while the average lifespan of a wild kit fox is 5.5 years. One
Californian study of 144 kit fox pups showed a 74% mortality rate in pups within the first year.
472:, with the male being slightly larger. The average species weight is between 1.6 and 2.7 kg (3.5 and 6.0 lb). The body length is 455 to 535 mm (17.9 to 21.1 in), with a long tail (about 40% of total length), adding another 260–323 mm (10.2–12.7 in).
522:. Loose textured soils may be prioritized for denning. Kit Foxes can also be found in agricultural areas, in particular orchards, on a small basis, and can even inhabit urban areas. They are found at elevations of 400 to 1,900 meters (1,300 to 6,200 ft) above sea level.
545:
and sometimes crepuscular; they escape heat stress during the day by resting in underground dens. Kit foxes normally forage on their own. Kit foxes are not exceptionally territorial, preferring to live in pairs or small groups of relatives.
488:
The northernmost part of its range is the arid interior of Oregon. Its eastern limit is southwestern
Colorado. It can be found south through Nevada, Utah, southeastern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and into western Texas.
550:
spread across the home range, and an individual fox usually uses more than 11 dens in a given year. They normally rest in their dens during the day, but sometimes can emerge to bask and, when pups are young, to play.
388:
indicate that the two species are distinct. Interbreeding between the two species does occur where their ranges overlap (eastern New Mexico and western Texas), but this hybridization is quite restricted in scope.
1018:"Urban Landscape Attributes and Intraguild Competition Affect San Joaquin Kit Fox Occupancy and Spatiotemporal Activity Nicole Anne Deatherage Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield"
464:
found in North
America. It has large ears, between 71 and 95 mm (2.8 and 3.7 in), that help the fox dissipate heat and give it exceptional hearing (much like those of the
360:) is a fox species that inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. These foxes are the smallest of the four species of
558:, and their incredible ability to evade and change directions. An accurate account clocked a fox kit at around 40 km/h in front of the car, but the fox was easily exhausted.
7200:
7170:
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7180:
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614:) and other fruits. Different kit fox families can occupy the same hunting grounds, but do not generally go hunting at the same time. Kit foxes are also known to
7205:
7078:
836:
Dragoo, J. W.; Choate, J. R.; Yates, T. L.; O'Farrell, T. P. (28 August 1990). "Evolutionary and
Taxonomic Relationships among North American Arid-Land Foxes".
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7165:
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occurring in North
America and are among the smallest of the vulpines worldwide. It has also been called a North American counterpart of the
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1400:
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7195:
2770:
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508:. Generally, areas with sparse ground cover are favored. Vegetation habitats vary with the regional fauna, but some examples are
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876:"Genetic Subdivisions among Small Canids: Mitochondrial DNA Differentiation of Swift, Kit, and Arctic Foxes"
652:
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306:
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as the dominant meso-predator in kit fox territory, bringing an imbalance in ecosystem relationships.
401:, due to geographical isolation, and that any other kit foxes may be included in a second subspecies,
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437:
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262:
95:
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1253:"Social Monogamy in Kit Foxes: Formation, Association, Duration, and Dissolution of Mated Pairs"
7122:
7005:
1338:(Report). United States: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. p. 44. Archived from
656:
canids, copulation ends with a "tie" during which the penis is locked in the female's vagina.
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710:
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1339:
598:. Kit foxes also consume birds, reptiles, carrion, fish, and rarely, plant material, such as
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1200:
Cypher, B.L. (2003). "Foxes". In
Feldhamer, G. A.; Thompson, B.C.; Chapman, J.A. (eds.).
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1938:
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1292:
Egoscue, Harold J. (August 1956). "Preliminary
Studies of the Kit Fox in Utah".
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2015:
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1204:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 511–546.
899:
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Mercure, Alan; Ralls, Katherine; Koepfli, Klaus P.; Wayne, Robert K. (1993).
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species, and the mated pair remains together throughout the year. However,
575:
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516:
509:
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497:
377:
152:
112:
1378:
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915:
30:
This article is about the fox species. For young foxes of any species, see
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of kit foxes is essentially an illusion created by their limited size and
244:
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990:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Home Page. 2011-10-14. Archived from
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1305:
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Ralls, Katherine; Cypher, Brian; Spiegel, Linda K. (December 2007).
1202:
Wild
Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
1175:
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891:
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1330:
Meaney, Carron A.; Reed-Eckert, Melissa; Beauvais, Gary P. (2006).
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709:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
629:
529:
412:
San
Joaquin kit fox at the California Living Museum in Bakersfield
407:
706:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
6099:
4995:
4320:
4256:
1929:
1661:
1152:"Ecology and Life History of the Kit Fox in Tooele County, Utah"
445:
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5248:
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pups start to forage with them at three to four months of age.
397:
of California are likely to warrant a subspecific designation,
4229:
3838:
2166:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
642:
31:
534:
Kit foxes peer from a culvert at a construction site on the
810:
Wild dogs: the natural history of the non-domestic Canidae
492:
Kit foxes inhabit arid and semi-arid regions encompassing
460:
The kit fox is one of the smallest species of the family
1232:. Joshua Tree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
1058:
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudi; Macdonald, David Whyte (2004).
1374:
information about Kit Fox in Joshua Tree National Park
574:, possibly regulated by prey abundance, but primarily
376:
Some mammalogists classify it as conspecific with the
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1987:
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867:
578:. In the Californian deserts, its primary prey is
1007:, Environmental News Network, September 27, 2007
812:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 176–182.
1145:
1143:
988:"San Joaquin Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica)"
774:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T41587A62259374.en
1394:
1195:
1193:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
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791:
8:
1062:. New York: Oxford University Press Oxford.
937:
935:
933:
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1060:The biology and conservation of wild canids
1005:Kit fox Gets Some Protection, In California
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1457:
1401:
1387:
1379:
243:
74:
47:
38:
1268:
955:
772:
7201:Least concern biota of the United States
1035:"San Joaquin Kit Fox | Encyclopedia.com"
831:
829:
622:represent the upper size limit of prey.
7171:Fauna of the Southwestern United States
1325:
1323:
681:
7181:Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula
1336:): A Technical Conservation Assessment
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
687:
685:
27:Species of fox native to North America
586:). Other common prey species include
269:
7:
7206:Least concern biota of North America
448:from California, which has left the
7146:IUCN Red List least concern species
2771:South African small-spotted genet (
760:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7216:Taxa named by Clinton Hart Merriam
7176:Fauna of the Western United States
432:) was formerly very common in the
25:
3115:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1365:images and movies of the kit fox
643:Fox § Sexual characteristics
1150:Egoscue, Harold J. (July 1962).
468:). This species exhibits little
99:
942:McGrew, John C. (8 June 1979).
393:suggest that kit foxes in the
1:
2527:Malabar large-spotted civet (
808:Sheldon, Jennifer W. (1992).
749:Cypher, B.; List, R. (2014).
444:and the extermination of the
7191:Fauna of the Colorado Desert
7166:Mammals of the United States
7156:Carnivorans of North America
6789:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6445:North American river otter (
5333:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2387:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
566:Kit foxes are opportunistic
7186:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert
3650:Somalian slender mongoose (
1102:"Vulpes macrotis (kit fox)"
7232:
6603:Asian small-clawed otter (
5342:American hog-nosed skunk (
5324:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3632:Angolan slender mongoose (
3327:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2376:Small-toothed palm civet (
640:
29:
7211:Mammals described in 1888
6508:
6416:
6370:Saharan striped polecat (
6341:
6238:
6056:
5815:
5800:
5787:
5509:
5351:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5257:
5244:
5180:
5082:Mediterranean monk seal (
5077:
4925:
4890:
4811:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4775:South American fur seal (
4746:
4710:South American sea lion (
4705:
4651:
4564:
4548:
4391:
4183:
4092:South American gray fox (
4036:
3995:
3778:
3716:
3700:
3668:Common slender mongoose (
3534:
3412:
3298:
3248:
3141:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3136:
3086:
3014:
2910:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2799:
2663:Crested servaline genet (
2489:
2452:
2362:
2289:
2276:
2065:
2011:
1786:
1577:
1557:
1504:
1487:
1472:
1456:
1418:
618:food and eat human food.
333:Nelson and Goldman, 1931
268:
261:
251:
242:
224:
219:
201:
194:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
55:
46:
41:
7196:Fauna of Northern Mexico
6726:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6594:African clawless otter (
6346:African striped weasel (
6159:Yellow-throated marten (
6035:Formosan ferret-badger (
5739:Western mountain coati (
5730:Eastern mountain coati (
5647:Western lowland olingo (
5629:Eastern lowland olingo (
5457:Southern spotted skunk (
5151:Southern elephant seal (
5142:Northern elephant seal (
4932:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3709:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3522:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3143:Mungotictis decemlineata
2018:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1465:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1270:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-348R.1
703:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
620:Black-tailed jackrabbits
484:Distribution and habitat
256: distribution
254:
6771:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6026:Burmese ferret-badger (
6008:Chinese ferret-badger (
5999:Bornean ferret badger (
5990:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5475:Eastern spotted skunk (
5466:Western spotted skunk (
5196:Leptonychotes weddellii
4838:Subantarctic fur seal (
4784:Australasian fur seal (
3608:Black-footed mongoose (
3590:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3539:White-tailed mongoose (
3477:Indian brown mongoose (
3459:Short-tailed mongoose (
3450:Small Indian mongoose (
3387:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3360:Alexander's kusimanse (
3336:Common dwarf mongoose (
3303:Pousargues's mongoose (
3165:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3124:Grandidier's mongoose (
2378:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1602:Sunda clouded leopard (
626:Mating and reproduction
605:Lycopersicon esculentum
368:due to its large ears.
6612:Congo clawless otter (
6515:Hydrictis maculicollis
6513:Spotted-necked otter (
6472:Southern river otter (
6423:Pteronura brasiliensis
6186:European pine marten (
5697:South American coati (
5425:Palawan stink badger (
4751:New Zealand sea lion (
3816:Japanese raccoon dog (
3513:Crab-eating mongoose (
3468:Indian grey mongoose (
3091:Ring-tailed vontsira (
2902:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2597:Central African oyan (
2158:Chinese mountain cat (
638:
580:Merriam's kangaroo rat
538:
430:Vulpes macrotis mutica
413:
7118:Paleobiology Database
6852:Back-striped weasel (
6798:Black-footed ferret (
6570:Smooth-coated otter (
6348:Poecilogale albinucha
6017:Javan ferret-badger (
5903:Sumatran hog badger (
5885:Northern hog badger (
5579:Crab-eating raccoon (
5484:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5205:Lobodon carcinophagus
4941:Histriophoca fasciata
4734:Australian sea lion (
4680:California sea lion (
4429:American black bear (
4171:Black-backed jackal (
4162:Side-striped jackal (
4002:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3426:Long-nosed mongoose (
2699:Rusty-spotted genet (
2536:Large-spotted civet (
2385:Sulawesi palm civet (
2314:Owston's palm civet (
1888:Andean mountain cat (
767:: e.T41587A62259374.
633:
541:Kit foxes are mostly
533:
411:
386:molecular systematics
6667:Long-tailed weasel (
6245:Lyncodon patagonicus
5894:Greater hog badger (
5416:Sunda stink badger (
5106:Hawaiian monk seal (
4829:Guadalupe fur seal (
4802:Antarctic fur seal (
4793:Galápagos fur seal (
4689:Galápagos sea lion (
3807:Common raccoon dog (
3659:Cape gray mongoose (
3599:Jackson's mongoose (
3559:Paracynictis selousi
3550:Cynictis penicillata
3174:Durrell's vontsira (
2762:Giant forest genet (
2554:Large Indian civet (
2494:Small Indian civet (
2103:Sunda leopard cat (
1879:Southern tiger cat (
1815:African golden cat (
1492:African palm civet (
1294:Journal of Mammalogy
1257:Journal of Mammalogy
1106:Animal Diversity Web
1039:www.encyclopedia.com
838:Journal of Mammalogy
513:Artemisia tridentata
436:and through much of
6710:M. aistoodonnivalis
6546:Hairy-nosed otter (
6463:Neotropical otter (
6243:Patagonian weasel (
5706:White-nosed coati (
4906:Cystophora cristata
4897:Erignathus barbatus
4630:Northern fur seal (
4407:Helarctos malayanus
4043:Atelocynus microtis
3750:U. cinereoargenteus
3641:Egyptian mongoose (
3568:Rhynchogale melleri
3566:Meller's mongoose (
3557:Selous's mongoose (
3541:Ichneumia albicauda
3495:Collared mongoose (
3369:Angolan kusimanse (
3253:Liberian mongoose (
2606:West African oyan (
2505:Civettictis civetta
2436:Golden palm civet (
2394:Masked palm civet (
2369:Arctictis binturong
2343:Hemigalus derbyanus
2341:Banded palm civet (
2332:Hose's palm civet (
2121:Rusty-spotted cat (
1168:1962Ecol...43..481E
649:socially monogamous
635:San Joaquin kit fox
426:San Joaquin kit fox
330:Vulpes tenuirostris
280:Vulpes neomexicanus
66:Conservation status
57:San Joaquin kit fox
6825:European polecat (
6658:Colombian weasel (
6308:(African polecats)
5936:Caucasian badger (
5864:(Eurasian badgers)
5314:(hog-nosed skunks)
5051:("southern seals")
4950:Halichoerus grypus
4881:("northern seals")
4753:Phocarctos hookeri
4658:Eumetopias jubatus
4656:Steller sea lion (
4438:Asian black bear (
4188:African wild dog (
4142:(wolf-like canids)
3419:Atilax paludinosus
3378:Common kusimanse (
3305:Dologale dybowskii
3277:Gambian mongoose (
3061:Western falanouc (
3052:Eastern falanouc (
3021:Cryptoprocta ferox
2926:Parahyaena brunnea
2681:Johnston's genet (
2636:Abyssinian genet (
2588:(African linsangs)
2496:Viverricula indica
2427:Brown palm civet (
2418:Asian palm civet (
2325:Cynogale bennettii
2316:Chrotogale owstoni
2212:European wildcat (
2203:Black-footed cat (
1793:Leptailurus serval
1761:Asian golden cat (
1527:(Asiatic linsangs)
639:
611:Carnegiea gigantea
608:), cactus fruits (
584:Dipodomys merriami
556:cryptic coloration
539:
520:Atriplex polycarpa
438:Central California
434:San Joaquin Valley
414:
395:San Joaquin Valley
314:Vulpes arizonensis
7161:Mammals of Mexico
7133:
7132:
7105:Open Tree of Life
6889:Taxon identifiers
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6843:Siberian weasel (
6834:American ermine (
6762:Japanese weasel (
6717:Mountain weasel (
6701:
6624:
6623:
6410:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6379:Striped polecat (
6329:Marbled polecat (
6311:
6296:
6295:
6268:
6216:
6215:
6195:Japanese marten (
6141:American marten (
6134:
5992:M. cucphuongensis
5983:
5966:
5965:
5954:European badger (
5927:Japanese badger (
5867:
5820:American badger (
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5679:
5638:Northern olingo (
5622:
5597:Cozumel raccoon (
5572:
5496:
5495:
5450:
5409:
5317:
5298:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5214:Ommatophoca rossi
5187:Hydrurga leptonyx
5174:
5171:(Antarctic seals)
5144:M. angustirostris
5135:
5118:
5117:
5084:Monachus monachus
5071:
5054:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
4884:
4867:
4850:
4849:
4712:Otaria flavescens
4701:
4700:
4612:
4580:Odobenus rosmarus
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4495:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4370:Spectacled bear (
4328:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4050:Crab-eating fox (
4041:Short-eared dog (
3989:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3843:
3785:Otocyon megalotis
3729:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3548:Yellow mongoose (
3399:
3398:
3286:Banded mongoose (
3255:Liberiictus kuhni
3209:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3073:
3072:
2999:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2904:
2865:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2735:Servaline genet (
2654:Bourlon's genet (
2629:
2590:
2566:
2565:
2448:
2447:
2420:P. hermaphroditus
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2185:African wildcat (
2142:
2141:
2112:Flat-headed cat (
2052:
2051:
1836:
1835:
1773:
1772:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1611:Clouded leopard (
1570:
1545:Spotted linsang (
1529:
1494:Nandinia binotata
1367:(Vulpes macrotis)
948:Mammalian Species
944:"Vulpes macrotis"
716:978-0-8018-8221-0
697:"Order Carnivora"
693:Wozencraft, W. C.
647:The kit fox is a
470:sexual dimorphism
348:
347:
342:
334:
326:
322:Vulpes nevadensis
318:
310:
295:
284:
276:
89:
16:(Redirected from
7223:
7126:
7125:
7113:
7112:
7100:
7099:
7087:
7086:
7074:
7073:
7061:
7060:
7048:
7047:
7035:
7034:
7022:
7021:
7009:
7008:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6982:
6970:
6969:
6957:
6956:
6944:
6943:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6884:
6816:Malayan weasel (
6735:Steppe polecat (
6708:Sichuan weasel (
6700:
6699:
6695:
6635:
6572:L. perspicillata
6537:Eurasian otter (
6414:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6284:Greater grison (
6267:
6266:
6262:
6236:
6227:
6177:Nilgiri marten (
6150:Pacific marten (
6133:
6132:
6128:
6054:
6037:M. subaurantiaca
5982:
5981:
5980:(ferret-badgers)
5977:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5813:
5802:
5789:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5507:
5449:
5448:
5447:(spotted skunks)
5444:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5288:
5259:
5246:
5203:Crabeater seal (
5178:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5134:
5133:
5132:(elephant seals)
5129:
5108:N. schauinslandi
5075:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5048:
4923:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4820:Brown fur seal (
4795:A. galapagoensis
4682:Z. californianus
4649:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4596:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4398:Melursus ursinus
4389:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4317:
4284:Ethiopian wolf (
4148:
4143:
4140:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3859:Blanford's fox (
3842:
3835:
3776:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3504:Ruddy mongoose (
3486:Javan mongoose (
3417:Marsh mongoose (
3410:
3389:C. platycephalus
3222:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3084:
3028:Malagasy civet (
3012:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2837:
2801:
2628:
2625:
2589:
2586:
2577:
2487:
2483:
2472:
2467:
2454:
2360:
2302:
2291:
2278:
2072:Otocolobus manul
2063:
1985:
1861:Geoffroy's cat (
1784:
1714:
1705:
1700:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1536:Banded linsang (
1528:
1525:
1517:
1506:
1485:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1263:(6): 1439–1446.
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1226:"Desert Kit Fox"
1222:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:. Digital Desert
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:
984:
978:
977:
959:
939:
920:
919:
886:(5): 1313–1328.
871:
862:
861:
833:
824:
823:
805:
786:
785:
783:
781:
776:
746:
729:
728:
689:
536:Nevada Test Site
340:
332:
324:
316:
301:
290:
282:
274:
257:
255:
247:
207:
187:V. macrotis
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
51:
39:
21:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7121:
7116:
7108:
7103:
7095:
7092:Observation.org
7090:
7082:
7077:
7069:
7064:
7056:
7051:
7043:
7038:
7030:
7025:
7017:
7012:
7004:
6999:
6991:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6934:
6927:Vulpes macrotis
6925:
6924:
6919:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6897:Vulpes macrotis
6891:
6881:
6860:
6836:M. richardsonii
6780:European mink (
6697:
6696:
6694:
6684:
6676:American mink (
6649:Amazon weasel (
6620:
6578:
6554:
6521:
6504:
6480:
6429:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6387:
6354:
6337:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6292:
6275:Lesser grison (
6264:
6263:
6261:
6251:
6212:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6093:
6069:
6043:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5962:
5911:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5852:
5828:
5809:
5796:
5775:
5747:
5714:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5664:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5605:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5555:
5522:
5492:
5459:S. angustifrons
5446:
5445:
5443:
5433:
5406:(stink badgers)
5405:
5404:
5402:
5392:
5384:Striped skunk (
5359:
5353:C. semistriatus
5313:
5312:
5310:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5279:
5273:Ailurus fulgens
5253:
5220:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5114:
5090:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5031:
4989:
4956:
4912:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4846:
4759:
4742:
4718:
4697:
4664:
4638:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4560:
4556:
4528:
4508:
4491:
4490:
4464:
4413:
4378:
4354:
4325:
4323:
4313:
4292:
4221:Golden jackal (
4205:
4179:
4141:
4139:
4127:
4058:
4052:Cerdocyon thous
4032:
4008:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3969:
3957:
3922:RĂĽppell's fox (
3836:
3834:
3824:
3809:N. procyonoides
3791:
3783:Bat-eared fox (
3765:
3730:
3726:
3712:
3708:
3676:
3661:H. pulverulenta
3616:
3574:
3530:
3497:U. semitorquata
3452:U. auropunctata
3434:
3395:
3344:
3311:
3294:
3261:
3244:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3182:
3149:
3132:
3099:
3093:Galidia elegans
3069:
3036:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2956:
2948:Spotted hyena (
2932:
2915:Striped hyena (
2901:
2899:
2891:
2862:
2860:
2844:
2819:
2779:
2717:Aquatic genet (
2708:Pardine genet (
2645:Angolan genet (
2626:
2624:
2614:
2599:P. richardsonii
2587:
2585:
2562:
2545:Malayan civet (
2511:
2503:African civet (
2479:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2444:
2402:
2349:
2334:Diplogale hosei
2298:
2285:
2260:
2220:
2138:
2078:
2058:
2048:
2024:
2007:
1980:
1974:
1948:Eurasian lynx (
1923:
1832:
1799:
1779:
1769:
1736:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1679:
1619:
1571:
1567:
1553:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1452:
1414:
1407:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1334:Vulpes macrotis
1329:
1328:
1321:
1306:10.2307/1376734
1291:
1290:
1286:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1176:10.2307/1933376
1149:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1100:Patton, Allen.
1099:
1098:
1077:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
986:
985:
981:
957:10.2307/3504038
941:
940:
923:
892:10.2307/2410150
873:
872:
865:
850:10.2307/1381942
835:
834:
827:
820:
807:
806:
789:
779:
777:
753:Vulpes macrotis
748:
747:
732:
717:
691:
690:
683:
678:
665:sexually mature
645:
628:
564:
528:
486:
458:
419:
374:
357:Vulpes macrotis
253:
252:
215:
209:
205:Vulpes macrotis
203:
190:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7229:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7138:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7114:
7101:
7088:
7075:
7062:
7049:
7036:
7023:
7010:
6997:
6984:
6971:
6958:
6945:
6932:
6917:
6901:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6854:M. strigidorsa
6849:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6813:
6807:Least weasel (
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6753:Haida ermine (
6750:
6741:
6737:M. eversmannii
6732:
6723:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6590:
6588:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6566:
6564:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6469:
6465:L. longicaudis
6460:
6454:Marine otter (
6451:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6411:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6312:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6233:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6168:Beech marten (
6165:
6156:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5951:
5945:Asian badger (
5942:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5900:
5891:
5887:A. albogularis
5881:
5879:
5868:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5844:Honey badger (
5840:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5810:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5680:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5581:P. cancrivorus
5575:
5573:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:B. sumichrasti
5544:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5381:
5375:Hooded skunk (
5371:
5369:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5299:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5194:Weddell seal (
5191:
5185:Leopard seal (
5181:
5175:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5055:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5005:Caspian seal (
5001:
4999:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4978:
4972:Spotted seal (
4968:
4966:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4895:Bearded seal (
4891:
4885:
4868:
4864:or true seals)
4862:(earless seals
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4613:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4402:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:A. melanoleuca
4342:
4340:
4329:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4266:Eastern wolf (
4263:
4254:
4248:African wolf (
4245:
4236:
4230:Domestic dog (
4227:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4194:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4145:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4116:
4110:Sechuran fox (
4107:
4103:L. gymnocercus
4098:
4089:
4083:Darwin's fox (
4080:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3852:V. bengalensis
3846:
3844:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3731:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3592:B. crassicauda
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3219:
3210:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:G. grandidieri
3121:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3000:
2983:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2690:Letaba genet (
2687:
2678:
2672:Common genet (
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2469:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:P. zeylonensis
2433:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:Paguma larvata
2391:
2382:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2167:Domestic cat (
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2123:P. rubiginosus
2118:
2109:
2100:
2096:P. bengalensis
2090:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2070:Pallas's cat (
2066:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1957:Iberian lynx (
1954:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1702:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1635:Snow leopard (
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1448:Laurasiatheria
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1358:External links
1356:
1353:
1352:
1319:
1300:(3): 351–357.
1284:
1243:
1217:
1210:
1189:
1162:(3): 481–497.
1139:
1118:
1075:
1068:
1050:
1026:
1009:
997:
994:on 2011-10-15.
979:
921:
863:
844:(3): 318–332.
825:
818:
787:
730:
715:
680:
679:
677:
674:
627:
624:
563:
560:
527:
524:
485:
482:
457:
454:
418:
415:
403:V. m. macrotis
373:
370:
346:
345:
344:
343:
338:Vulpes zinseri
335:
327:
325:Goldman, 1931
319:
317:Goldman, 1931
311:
296:
288:Vulpes arsipus
285:
283:Merriam, 1903
277:
275:Merriam, 1902
272:Vulpes muticus
266:
265:
259:
258:
249:
248:
240:
239:
238:
237:
230:
228:V. m. macrotis
222:
221:
217:
216:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7228:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7124:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6885:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6791:M. lutreolina
6787:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6447:L. canadensis
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6421:Giant otter (
6419:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6402:
6398:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6313:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6179:M. gwatkinsii
6175:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6019:M. orientalis
6015:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5822:Taxidea taxus
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5790:
5786:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5732:N. meridensis
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5681:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5418:M. javanensis
5414:
5413:
5411:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5344:C. leuconotus
5340:
5338:
5336:
5335:C. humboldtii
5331:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5294:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5046:
5042:
5028:
5026:
5023:Baikal seal (
5021:
5019:
5017:
5014:Ringed seal (
5012:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4981:Harbor seal (
4979:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4939:Ribbon seal (
4937:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4904:Hooded seal (
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4840:A. tropicalis
4836:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:Arctocephalus
4762:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4691:Z. wollebaeki
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4608:
4603:
4599:(eared seals:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4440:U. thibetanus
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:U. americanus
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4346:Giant panda (
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4232:C. familiaris
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4190:Lycaon pictus
4186:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3886:Tibetan fox (
3884:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3818:N. viverrinus
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3759:U. littoralis
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:H. flavescens
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3524:U. vitticolla
3520:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3428:Xenogale naso
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3202:
3201:sensu stricto
3197:
3193:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3030:Fossa fossana
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2924:Brown hyena (
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:Hyaena hyaena
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2744:Hausa genet (
2742:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2647:G. angolensis
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:G. abyssinica
2634:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2547:V. tangalunga
2543:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:sensu stricto
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Paradoxurinae
2352:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2323:Otter civet (
2321:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2217:
2215:
2214:F. silvestris
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:P. viverrinus
2130:Fishing cat (
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2105:P. javanensis
2101:
2099:
2097:
2094:Leopard cat (
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1941:L. canadensis
1939:Canada lynx (
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1763:C. temminckii
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1728:Marbled cat (
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:sensu stricto
1695:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1547:P. pardicolor
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1342:on 2020-04-25
1341:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1211:9780801874161
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:0-19-851556-1
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
983:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
953:
949:
945:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
870:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:9781483263694
815:
811:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
788:
775:
770:
766:
762:
761:
756:
754:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
712:
708:
707:
702:
701:Wilson, D. E.
698:
694:
688:
686:
682:
675:
673:
669:
666:
662:
657:
654:
650:
644:
636:
632:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
559:
557:
551:
547:
544:
537:
532:
525:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
507:
504:regions, and
503:
499:
495:
490:
483:
481:
479:
473:
471:
467:
463:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
416:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
390:
387:
383:
379:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
341:Benson, 1938
339:
336:
331:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Vulpes devius
297:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
250:
246:
241:
236:
235:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6896:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6689:
6677:
6668:
6659:
6650:
6638:
6613:
6604:
6595:
6583:
6571:
6559:
6548:L. sumatrana
6547:
6538:
6526:
6514:
6497:
6485:
6473:
6464:
6455:
6446:
6434:
6422:
6380:
6371:
6359:
6347:
6331:V. peregusna
6330:
6318:
6285:
6276:
6256:
6244:
6231:Lyncodontini
6222:Ictonychinae
6206:M. zibellina
6205:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6161:M. flavigula
6160:
6151:
6143:M. americana
6142:
6122:
6110:
6098:
6086:
6074:
6063:Eira barbara
6062:
6036:
6028:M. personata
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5971:
5955:
5946:
5938:M. canescens
5937:
5928:
5916:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5874:
5845:
5833:
5821:
5740:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5698:
5686:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5610:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5560:
5548:
5547:Cacomistle (
5539:
5527:
5516:Potos flavus
5515:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5438:
5426:
5417:
5397:
5385:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5305:
5272:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5152:
5143:
5123:
5107:
5095:
5083:
5068:(monk seals)
5024:
5015:
5006:
4994:
4982:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4905:
4896:
4839:
4831:A. townsendi
4830:
4821:
4813:A. philippii
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4777:A. australis
4776:
4764:
4752:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4690:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4631:
4619:
4579:
4458:U. maritimus
4457:
4456:Polar bear (
4448:
4447:Brown bear (
4439:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4397:
4396:Sloth bear (
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4210:
4199:Cuon alpinus
4198:
4189:
4173:L. mesomelas
4172:
4163:
4151:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4101:Pampas fox (
4093:
4084:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4042:
4026:S. venaticus
4025:
4013:
4001:
4000:Maned wolf (
3982:Cerdocyonina
3950:
3949:Fennec fox (
3941:
3932:
3924:V. rueppelli
3923:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3896:
3895:Arctic fox (
3888:V. ferrilata
3887:
3878:
3877:Corsac fox (
3869:
3860:
3851:
3850:Bengal fox (
3829:
3817:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3758:
3757:Island fox (
3749:
3737:
3670:H. sanguinea
3669:
3660:
3651:
3643:H. ichneumon
3642:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3470:U. edwardsii
3469:
3461:U. brachyura
3460:
3451:
3439:
3427:
3418:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3362:C. alexandri
3361:
3349:
3337:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3287:
3279:M. gambianus
3278:
3266:
3254:
3238:S. suricatta
3237:
3225:
3200:
3175:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3125:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3062:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3020:
2997:carnivorans)
2978:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2916:
2884:
2872:
2842:Herpestoidea
2805:Herpestoidea
2772:
2764:G. victoriae
2763:
2754:
2753:Cape genet (
2745:
2737:G. servalina
2736:
2727:
2726:King genet (
2719:G. piscivora
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2683:G. johnstoni
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2619:
2608:P. leightoni
2607:
2598:
2580:
2555:
2546:
2538:V. megaspila
2537:
2529:V. civettina
2528:
2516:
2504:
2495:
2480:
2464:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2213:
2204:
2196:F. margarita
2195:
2186:
2177:
2176:Jungle cat (
2168:
2159:
2147:
2131:
2122:
2114:P. planiceps
2113:
2104:
2095:
2085:Prionailurus
2083:
2071:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2016:Jaguarundi (
2000:
1988:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1863:L. geoffroyi
1862:
1853:
1852:Pampas cat (
1841:
1825:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1762:
1753:
1741:
1730:P. marmorata
1729:
1717:
1697:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1546:
1537:
1520:
1493:
1446:Superorder:
1440:Infraclass:
1366:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1333:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1201:
1159:
1155:
1131:. Retrieved
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1059:
1053:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1012:
1000:
992:the original
982:
950:(123): 1–6.
947:
883:
879:
841:
837:
809:
778:. Retrieved
764:
758:
752:
705:
670:
659:Females are
658:
646:
609:
603:
583:
565:
552:
548:
540:
519:
512:
494:desert scrub
491:
487:
474:
459:
429:
420:
402:
399:V. m. mutica
398:
391:
381:
375:
361:
356:
355:
351:
349:
337:
329:
321:
313:
298:
287:
279:
271:
234:V. m. mutica
232:
227:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
36:
7066:NatureServe
6988:iNaturalist
6921:Wikispecies
6845:M. sibirica
6827:M. putorius
6800:M. nigripes
6782:M. lutreola
6755:M. haidarum
6651:N. africana
6614:A. congicus
6605:A. cinereus
6596:A. capensis
6496:Sea otter (
6474:L. provocax
6381:I. striatus
6302:Ictonychini
6197:M. melampus
6109:Wolverine (
6087:P. pennanti
6010:M. moschata
6001:M. everetti
5947:M. leucurus
5905:A. hoevenii
5896:A. collaris
5846:M. capensis
5741:N. olivacea
5656:Olinguito (
5612:Bassaricyon
5599:P. pygmaeus
5529:Bassariscus
5502:Procyonidae
5477:S. putorius
5468:S. gracilis
5386:M. mephitis
5377:M. macroura
5271:Red panda (
5251:Musteloidea
5212:Ross seal (
5165:Lobodontini
5097:Neomonachus
5025:P. sibirica
4983:P. vitulina
4948:Grey seal (
4930:Harp seal (
4822:A. pusillus
4786:A. forsteri
4621:Callorhinus
4555:Pinnipedia
4514:Musteloidea
4286:C. simensis
4250:C. lupaster
4119:Hoary fox (
4112:L. sechurae
4085:L. fulvipes
4076:L. culpaeus
3972:(true dogs)
3931:Swift fox (
3906:V. macrotis
3798:Nyctereutes
3707:Caniformia
3652:H. ochracea
3610:B. nigripes
3601:B. jacksoni
3488:U. javanica
3405:Herpestinae
3380:C. obscurus
3371:C. ansorgei
3351:Crossarchus
3207:(mongooses)
3196:Herpestidae
3176:S. durrelli
3167:S. concolor
3117:G. fasciata
3054:E. goudotii
2975:Herpestidae
2885:P. cristata
2746:G. thierryi
2701:G. maculata
2665:G. cristata
2656:G. bourloni
2409:Paradoxurus
2367:Binturong (
2306:Hemigalinae
2283:Viverroidea
2246:Viverroidea
2205:F. nigripes
2057:Leopard cat
2042:P. concolor
1959:L. pardinus
1908:L. tigrinus
1899:L. pardalis
1890:L. jacobita
1881:L. guttulus
1854:L. colocola
1613:N. nebulosa
1583:Pantherinae
1463:Feliformia
1230:www.nps.gov
780:19 November
661:monoestrous
576:carnivorous
220:Subspecies
7140:Categories
6818:M. nudipes
6809:M. nivalis
6773:M. kathiah
6728:M. erminea
6719:M. altaica
6669:N. frenata
6660:N. felipei
6630:Mustelinae
6372:I. libycus
6286:G. vittata
6152:M. caurina
5929:M. anakuma
5807:Mustelidae
5794:Mustelidae
5770:see below↓
5761:Mustelidae
5658:B. neblina
5569:(raccoons)
5540:B. astutus
5538:Ringtail (
5514:Kinkajou (
5486:S. pygmaea
5427:M. marchei
5285:Mephitidae
5153:M. leonina
5045:Monachinae
5016:P. hispida
5007:P. caspica
4804:A. gazella
4736:N. cinerea
4632:C. ursinus
4570:Odobenidae
4523:see below↓
4503:see below↓
4487:Pinnipedia
4405:Sun bear (
4372:T. ornatus
4361:Tremarctos
4337:Ailuropoda
4275:Red wolf (
4241:C. latrans
4164:L. adustus
4121:L. vetulus
4094:L. griseus
4024:Bush dog (
3915:V. pallida
3913:Pale fox (
3897:V. lagopus
3868:Cape fox (
3748:Gray fox (
3506:U. smithii
3338:H. parvula
3329:H. hirtula
3217:Mungotinae
3106:Galidictis
3079:Galidiinae
3007:Euplerinae
2990:Eupleridae
2979:sensu lato
2950:C. crocuta
2883:Aardwolf (
2814:see below↓
2755:G. tigrina
2728:G. poensis
2710:G. pardina
2692:G. letabae
2674:G. genetta
2572:Genettinae
2556:V. zibetha
2476:Viverrinae
2465:sensu lato
2460:Viverrinae
2429:P. jerdoni
2296:Viverridae
2255:see below↓
2194:Sand cat (
2001:A. jubatus
1826:C. caracal
1719:Pardofelis
1538:P. linsang
1479:Feliformia
1346:2020-11-09
1236:9 November
1133:2014-07-16
1111:9 November
1044:2021-04-15
676:References
653:polygamous
641:See also:
588:lagomorphs
572:scavengers
506:grasslands
502:halophytic
466:fennec fox
456:Appearance
423:endangered
417:Subspecies
366:fennec fox
6764:M. itatsi
6698:(weasels)
6561:Lutrogale
6498:E. lutris
6456:L. felina
6265:(grisons)
6188:M. martes
6131:(martens)
6049:Guloninae
5835:Mellivora
5708:N. narica
5649:B. medius
5640:B. gabbii
5631:B. alleni
5619:(olingos)
5588:Raccoon (
5440:Spilogale
5326:C. chinga
5307:Conepatus
5263:Ailuridae
5062:Monachini
4974:P. largha
4644:Otariinae
4607:sea lions
4602:fur seals
4593:Otariidae
4478:Mustelida
4449:U. arctos
4311:Arctoidea
4268:C. lycaon
4223:C. aureus
4153:Lupulella
4065:Lycalopex
3942:V. vulpes
3940:Red fox (
3904:Kit fox (
3879:V. corsac
3623:Herpestes
3236:Meerkat (
2995:(Malagasy
2897:Hyaeninae
2858:Hyaenidae
2773:G. felina
2187:F. lybica
1999:Cheetah (
1917:L. wiedii
1906:Oncilla (
1872:L. guigna
1843:Leopardus
1824:Caracal (
1817:C. aurata
1752:Bay cat (
1673:P. pardus
1671:Leopard (
1646:P. tigris
1604:N. diardi
1522:Prionodon
1422:Kingdom:
1411:Carnivora
1363:ARKive –
1332:Kit Fox (
1279:0022-2372
1127:"Kit Fox"
974:253961802
900:0014-3820
880:Evolution
568:omnivores
543:nocturnal
517:saltbrush
510:sagebrush
498:chaparral
442:red foxes
378:swift fox
181:Species:
153:Carnivora
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
18:Kit foxes
7071:2.102982
7058:14000878
7006:10586995
6906:Wikidata
6744:Ferret (
6678:N. vison
6539:L. lutra
6407:(otters)
6401:Lutrinae
6258:Galictis
6170:M. foina
6085:Fisher (
5973:Melogale
5956:M. meles
5876:Arctonyx
5721:Nasuella
5699:N. nasua
5676:(coatis)
5590:P. lotor
5366:Mephitis
5125:Mirounga
4875:Phocinae
4856:Phocidae
4725:Neophoca
4671:Zalophus
4578:Walrus (
4277:C. rufus
4259:C. lupus
4239:Coyote (
4074:Culpeo (
4015:Speothos
3951:V. zerda
3933:V. velox
3870:V. chama
3581:Bdeogale
3479:U. fusca
3318:Helogale
3288:M. mungo
3227:Suricata
3156:Salanoia
3063:E. major
3043:Eupleres
2874:Proteles
2863:(hyenas)
2627:(genets)
2178:F. chaus
2169:F. catus
2160:F. bieti
2040:Cougar (
1990:Acinonyx
1968:L. rufus
1966:Bobcat (
1915:Margay (
1897:Ocelot (
1870:Kodkod (
1791:Serval (
1754:C. badia
1743:Catopuma
1653:Jaguar (
1637:P. uncia
1626:Panthera
1593:Neofelis
1511:Feloidea
1442:Eutheria
1436:Mammalia
1430:Chordata
1428:Phylum:
1424:Animalia
916:28564903
725:62265494
695:(2005).
600:tomatoes
526:Behavior
478:gray fox
382:V. velox
372:Taxonomy
263:Synonyms
159:Family:
143:Mammalia
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
59:sitting
42:Kit fox
7045:1005973
6980:5219311
6912:Q745751
6746:M. furo
6691:Mustela
6640:Neogale
6487:Enhydra
6361:Ictonyx
6320:Vormela
6277:G. cuja
6204:Sable (
6111:G. gulo
6076:Pekania
6061:Tayra (
5858:Melinae
5670:Nasuina
5562:Procyon
4918:Phocini
4557:(seals)
4492:(seals)
4384:Ursinae
4326:(bears)
4321:Ursidae
4197:Dhole (
3987:(zorro)
3861:V. cana
3771:Vulpini
3739:Urocyon
3723:Canidae
3515:U. urva
3019:Fossa (
2939:Crocuta
2621:Genetta
2518:Viverra
2059:lineage
1981:lineage
1950:L. lynx
1806:Caracal
1780:lineage
1778:Caracal
1710:lineage
1708:Bay cat
1694:Felinae
1655:P. onca
1644:Tiger (
1564:Felidae
1434:Class:
1413:species
1409:Extant
1314:1376734
1184:1933376
1164:Bibcode
1156:Ecology
966:3504038
908:2410150
858:1381942
596:insects
592:rodents
462:Canidae
352:kit fox
309:, 1909
307:Goldman
294:, 1904
212:Merriam
169:Genus:
163:Canidae
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
7151:Vulpes
7110:297453
7019:180606
6967:VULPMA
6954:311511
6436:Lontra
6124:Martes
5399:Mydaus
5293:skunks
4257:Wolf (
4137:Canina
3967:Canini
3831:Vulpes
3727:(dogs)
3268:Mungos
2582:Poiana
1664:P. leo
1662:Lion (
1568:(cats)
1372:NPS -
1312:
1277:
1208:
1182:
1066:
972:
964:
914:
906:
898:
856:
816:
723:
713:
637:family
450:coyote
384:, but
362:Vulpes
303:Nelson
292:Elliot
214:, 1888
174:Vulpes
7123:52685
7097:88218
7032:41587
7001:IRMNG
6993:42070
6941:5BSFW
6585:Aonyx
6528:Lutra
5918:Meles
5688:Nasua
4963:Phoca
4420:Ursus
4212:Canis
3839:foxes
2149:Felis
1310:JSTOR
1180:JSTOR
1021:(PDF)
970:S2CID
962:JSTOR
904:JSTOR
854:JSTOR
699:. In
616:cache
7084:9630
7079:NCBI
7027:IUCN
7014:ITIS
6975:GBIF
6962:EPPO
6100:Gulo
4996:Pusa
3441:Urva
2031:Puma
1979:Puma
1930:Lynx
1275:ISSN
1238:2020
1206:ISBN
1113:2020
1064:ISBN
912:PMID
896:ISSN
814:ISBN
782:2021
765:2014
721:OCLC
711:ISBN
594:and
570:and
562:Diet
515:and
446:wolf
421:The
350:The
305:and
7053:MSW
7040:MDD
6949:EoL
6936:CoL
1302:doi
1265:doi
1172:doi
952:doi
888:doi
846:doi
769:doi
32:fox
7142::
7120::
7107::
7094::
7081::
7068::
7055::
7042::
7029::
7016::
7003::
6990::
6977::
6964::
6951::
6938::
6923::
6908::
1322:^
1308:.
1298:37
1296:.
1273:.
1261:88
1259:.
1255:.
1228:.
1192:^
1178:.
1170:.
1160:43
1158:.
1154:.
1142:^
1104:.
1078:^
1037:.
968:.
960:.
946:.
924:^
910:.
902:.
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