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weight in around 25 days. The exposed nature of the nesting grounds mean that chicks keep their downy feathers later than most other birds, losing the down 12 hours before they fledge. It is assumed that they fly to sea on fledging, but it has also been suggested that they reach the seas through
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during the breeding season. The colour of the breeding plumage, greyish-brown, reflects its habit of breeding on bare ground near snowfields. In the winter, it adopts the black and white plumage typical of many seabirds. Its bill is smaller than that of the marbled murrelet.
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on mountains inland from the sea. The nests are situated on south facing slopes on bare ground, often close to snow. A single egg is laid (and incubated for an unknown amount of time). Chicks are fed throughout the day, and reach
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351:, though it was a Species of Conservation Concern until that category was abolished. It is threatened by habitat loss from global warming (as it is seemingly dependent on retreating glaciers), disturbance by boats and
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described and photographed them. It is a poorly known and little studied species, although concern over its status and that of the closely related marbled murrelet has led to a recent increase in research.
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rivers. After the chick fledges it is thought to receive no further parental care, no chick has ever been seen with an adult at sea.
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The
Kittlitz's murrelet is, like the marbled murrelet, a small compact auk, 25 cm (9.8 in) long with tiny legs and cryptic
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The
Kittlitz's murrelet mostly breeds and lives in the coastal areas of Alaska, both on the mainland around
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The
Kittlitz's murrelet feeds close to the shore, in particular in the waters around tidewater
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431:"Twenty Years Later Many Bird Species Still Have Not Recovered from Exxon Valdez Oil Spill"
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The
Kittlitz's murrelet is one of the least known auks, although it is known not to be
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480:(A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
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Day, R. H., D. J. Kuletz, and D. A. Nigro. 1999. Kittlitz's
Murrelet (
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355:. An estimated 5–10% of the world population was killed during the
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The common name of this species commemorates the German zoologist
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Until 2014, the
Kittlitz's murrelet was considered to be
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409:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694875A132579315.en
458:Gaston, Anthony; Jones, Ian (1998). The Auks,
341:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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282:, sparsely up the west coast and along the
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286:. It also nests in Siberia and possibly
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476:). In The Birds of North America, No.
969:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
939:IUCN Red List near threatened species
493:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
7:
491:Explore Species: Kittlitz's Murrelet
258:, who first collected this species.
395:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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246:for many years before skeptical
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437:. 23 March 2009. Archived from
384:BirdLife International (2018).
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954:Birds of the Aleutian Islands
230:is, like the closely related
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462:. Oxford University Press,
302:. It feeds on larval fish,
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849:Brachyramphus-brevirostris
569:brachyramphus-brevirostris
544:Brachyramphus brevirostris
514:Brachyramphus brevirostris
474:Brachyramphus brevirostris
388:Brachyramphus brevirostris
211:Brachyramphus brevirostris
179:Brachyramphus brevirostris
435:American Bird Conservancy
402:: e.T22694875A132579315.
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70:Scientific classification
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218:found in the waters off
24:Kittlitz's murrelet
964:Birds described in 1829
228:near threatened species
949:Native birds of Alaska
349:Endangered Species Act
805:Paleobiology Database
337:critically endangered
262:Description and range
256:Heinrich von Kittlitz
276:Prince William Sound
161:B. brevirostris
206:Kittlitz's murrelet
40:Conservation status
693:kittlitzs-murrelet
644:Kittlitzs_murrelet
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861:Uria brevirostris
792:Open Tree of Life
506:Taxon identifiers
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244:Native Americans
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443:. Retrieved
439:the original
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413:. Retrieved
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358:Exxon Valdez
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222:and Eastern
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818:SeaLifeBase
753:NatureServe
701:iNaturalist
538:Wikispecies
415:11 November
308:zooplankton
933:Categories
844:Xeno-canto
368:References
353:oil spills
959:Murrelets
876:Q41026671
445:12 August
362:oil spill
319:tree line
294:Behaviour
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
870:Wikidata
758:2.101872
745:22694875
719:10194921
595:22694875
590:BirdLife
529:Q1270549
523:Wikidata
324:fledging
315:colonial
300:glaciers
240:colonial
236:seabirds
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
903:6065724
683:5229286
577:Avibase
460:Alcidae
339:by the
331:Threats
268:plumage
226:. This
224:Siberia
189:, 1829)
143:Genus:
137:Alcidae
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
916:824156
836:254310
810:400385
797:280897
784:254310
732:176998
690:GNAB:
665:EURING
657:kitmur
639:Center
618:kitmur
564:ARKive
557:kitmur
466:
278:, the
220:Alaska
187:Vigors
890:7DRV9
831:WoRMS
823:75163
771:28693
714:IRMNG
652:eBird
615:BOW:
608:10143
304:krill
216:alcid
911:ITIS
898:GBIF
779:OBIS
766:NCBI
740:IUCN
727:ITIS
706:4533
678:GBIF
670:6420
631:MYYJ
603:BOLD
464:ISBN
447:2012
417:2021
400:2018
117:Aves
885:CoL
626:CoL
553:ABA
478:435
404:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
