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without air, naval or heavy artillery support, and with poor intelligence that vastly underestimated
American strength. The additional troops from his second group would not have changed this equation. However, the General Staff needed a scapegoat, and decided to pin the failure on Ichiki. There was also speculation that the General Staff preferred to send Ichiki to battle directly from the aborted Midway operation, calculating that if the detachment returned to Japan the secret of the failure at Midway would leak.
33:
288:, firing blanks in the air. The Chinese, thinking an attack was underway, fired a few ineffectual artillery shells. A Japanese soldier failed to show up for roll call the next morning, and Ichiki, his company commander, thought that the Chinese had captured him. He ordered an immediate attack on Wanping, precipitating the first real battle of the
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of 21 August 1942 Ichiki was defeated with extremely heavy losses. Recent
Japanese scholarship disputes the claim that Ichiki was personally at fault, and state that the Imperial General Staff placed Ichiki in a suicidal position by ordering him to attack prepared positions, outnumbered 15 to 1,
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On 19 August, six
Japanese destroyers carried Ichiki and his 916 troops from Truk and landed them at Taivu Point on Guadalcanal. Ichiki had been ordered to wait on the beachhead for the remainder of his regiment, but finding the beach deserted and the island apparently lightly defended, Ichiki
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grossly underestimated the strength of the
American forces, left a rear guard of 125 men, and advanced to make a nighttime frontal assault against the American positions. Unknown to Ichiki, the
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351:, Ichiki was assigned to take a portion of his regiment (2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, with artillery and engineers; nicknamed the “Ichiki Detachment”) to recapture
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and of the 917 soldiers of Ichiki's 1st echelon, only 128 survived. Ichiki was either killed during the final stages of the battle, or performed ritual suicide (
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Recalled to Japan soon after the incident, Ichiki served as an instructor in specialized military equipment training schools from 1938 until 1940.
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as a battalion commander of the 1st
Infantry Regiment in 1936. On 7 July 1937, the Japanese conducted a practice night attack around the
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due to the humiliation of his defeat in the battle. Despite the failure of his attack, Ichiki was promoted posthumously to
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in June 1942 forced a cancellation of the operation. In August 1942, Ichiki and his regiment were transferred to the
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in 1916. He subsequently served two tours as an instructor at the
Imperial Army's Infantry School in
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Accounts differ as to how Ichiki died. At least one account claims that Ichiki was
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411:"A Reconsideration of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident," Journal of Asian Studies
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were aware of his landing and were entrenched in defensive positions. In the
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Soldiers of the Sun : The Rise and Fall of the
Imperial Japanese Army
315:, which consisted of 3,000 troops, and was assigned to assault and occupy
229:. Ichiki commanded the 28th Infantry Regiment "Ichiki detachment" in the
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The Rising Sun: The
Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945
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and was placed in command of the IJA 28th
Infantry Regiment, from the
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Guadalcanal: The
Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
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during the heat of battle; others state that he committed
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Imperial Japanese Army personnel killed in World War II
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682:. New York: Norton & Company, 1990, 443-469.
233:. The regiment was disastrously defeated by the
513:Bloody Ridge: The Battle That Saved Guadalcanal
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260:, Ichiki graduated from the 28th class of the
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319:. The defeat of Japanese naval forces at the
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355:and drive the Allied forces off the island.
757:Military personnel from Shizuoka Prefecture
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219:, 16 October 1892 – 21 August 1942)
488:Harries, Meirion; Susie Harries (1994).
327:in the southern front and were based at
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607:dare ga ichikishitai wo zenmetsusaseta
578:United States War Department (1991) .
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590:: Louisiana State University Press.
580:Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
280:in 1934, Ichiki was assigned to the
539:. New York: Norton & Company.
424:Encyclopedia of Military Biography
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307:in 1941, Ichiki was promoted to
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413:, Vol. XXII, No. 3 (May 1963).
262:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
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716:Chen, World War II Database
679:The Search for Modern China
605:Sekiguchi, Takashi (2018).
536:The Search for Modern China
428:. I B Tauris & Co Ltd.
215:
783:
511:Smith, Michael T. (2000).
473:. London: Arms and Armor.
470:Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai
452:. New York: Random House.
393:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
157:Marco Polo Bridge incident
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43:
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467:Fuller, Richard (1992).
347:, as part of the Allied
290:Second Sino-Japanese War
152:Second Sino-Japanese War
303:With the start of the
243:) shortly thereafter.
223:Japanese Imperial Army
221:was an officer in the
115:Imperial Japanese Army
121:Years of service
515:. New York: Pocket.
365:Battle of the Tenaru
349:Guadalcanal campaign
231:Battle of the Tenaru
179:Battle of the Tenaru
174:Guadalcanal campaign
693:Soldiers of the Sun
675:Spence, Jonathan D.
531:Spence, Jonathan D.
282:China Garrison Army
258:Shizuoka Prefecture
235:1st Marine Regiment
56:Shizuoka prefecture
563:. Modern Library.
353:Henderson Airfield
752:Japanese generals
620:978-4-8295-0732-2
286:Marco Polo Bridge
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164:World War II
145:Battles/wars
140:(posthumous)
68:(1942-08-21)
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747:1942 deaths
742:1892 births
584:Baton Rouge
582:(reprint).
341:Guadalcanal
305:Pacific War
299:Pacific War
169:Pacific War
73:Guadalcanal
40:Native name
736:Categories
399:References
339:landed on
252:Early life
83:Allegiance
725:Sekiguchi
695:, p. 202.
691:Harries,
247:Biography
124:1916–1942
704:Toland,
665:, p. 32.
557:(2003).
533:(1990).
446:(1990).
420:(1992).
387:See also
335:. After
256:Born in
101:Service/
661:Smith,
343:in the
331:in the
309:colonel
240:seppuku
185:†
58:, Japan
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588:London
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103:branch
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649:Notes
611:Tokyo
404:Books
278:major
266:Chiba
210:一木 清直
44:一木 清直
615:ISBN
592:ISBN
586:and
565:ISBN
541:ISBN
517:ISBN
498:ISBN
475:ISBN
454:ISBN
430:ISBN
329:Truk
129:Rank
63:Died
50:Born
225:in
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207:(
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