312:
175:
were carried out to less stringent requirements, e.g. tracks were laid in a gravel rather than a normal ballast bed, and usually by private companies, which nevertheless in many cases involved substantial participation by the state, the province or local communities. The
34:
for a railway line that "on account of its low importance for general railway transport" had less strict requirements placed on its construction and operation that main lines (
407:
300:
333:
412:
228:
293:
278:
387:
328:
432:
402:
453:
392:
364:
286:
63:
law of 28 July 1892, that was designed to encourage the construction of local railway lines by private companies. The word
397:
273:
98:
was partially adopted for lines of limited length and light construction. In the other German-speaking states, the terms
47:
i.e. normal branch lines). Even public railway lines built for constructional or industrial purposes were counted as
427:
87:
422:
240:
369:
359:
79:(line of secondary importance) - because it was neither a foreign word nor had negative overtones.
417:
67:
was chosen by a majority of MPs in the
Prussian parliament instead of a range of other options -
31:
379:
338:
106:
274:
https://web.archive.org/web/20100216040441/http://www.kleinbahn.com/produkte_index.html
159:
128:
447:
354:
254:
181:
27:
124:
112:
83:
267:
204:
law has been superseded everywhere by new national railway laws. The former
100:
43:
37:
311:
248:
197:
91:
282:
180:
company with the largest railway network in the whole of the
378:
347:
321:
294:
8:
268:http://www.kleinbahn.com/kontakt_index.html
301:
287:
279:
82:In several former German states such as (
59:The concept was defined in the Prussian
229:list of former German railway companies
334:History of the railway in Württemberg
184:was the 'Pomeranian state railways' (
7:
329:History of rail transport in Germany
22:(literally 'small railway', plural:
365:Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany)
171:The construction and operation of
14:
370:Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft
310:
123:is widely used as a synonym for
77:Bahn untergeordneter Bedeutung
75:(line of the lowest order) or
1:
272:Kleinbahn product catalog.:
163:as well as in narrow gauge.
119:In everyday speech the term
30:concept used especially in
470:
223:There is a list of German
167:Construction and operation
104:(Baden, Bayern, Austria),
454:Rail transport in Germany
116:(Bayern) were preferred.
348:German railway companies
316:German railway companies
208:are classified today as
186:Pommerschen Landesbahnen
243:which runs a preserved
135:may be built in either
322:German railway history
266:Kleinbahn Co., :
241:German Railway Society
73:Bahn unterster Ordnung
41:) or secondary lines (
247:museum railway near
360:Deutsche Bundesbahn
188:) founded in 1940.
441:
440:
461:
315:
314:
303:
296:
289:
280:
212:(branch lines).
162:
156:
154:
153:
149:
146:
138:
131:. Despite that,
469:
468:
464:
463:
462:
460:
459:
458:
444:
443:
442:
437:
388:Alsace-Lorraine
374:
343:
317:
309:
307:
263:
237:
221:
194:
169:
158:
151:
147:
144:
142:
141:4 ft
140:
136:
129:garden railways
57:
12:
11:
5:
467:
465:
457:
456:
446:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
349:
345:
344:
342:
341:
336:
331:
325:
323:
319:
318:
308:
306:
305:
298:
291:
283:
277:
276:
270:
262:
261:External links
259:
258:
257:
252:
236:
233:
220:
214:
193:
190:
168:
165:
160:standard gauge
94:) the concept
71:(local line),
56:
55:Origin and use
53:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
466:
455:
452:
451:
449:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
381:
377:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Deutsche Bahn
353:
352:
350:
346:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
320:
313:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
284:
281:
275:
271:
269:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:Light railway
253:
250:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
232:
230:
226:
219:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
182:German Empire
179:
174:
166:
164:
161:
137:1,435 mm
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
114:
109:
108:
103:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
52:
50:
46:
45:
40:
39:
36:Hauptbahnen,
33:
29:
28:light railway
25:
21:
20:
433:Württemberg
380:Länderbahnen
339:Länderbahnen
244:
224:
222:
217:
209:
205:
201:
195:
185:
177:
172:
170:
132:
125:narrow gauge
120:
118:
111:
110:(Saxony) or
107:Sekundärbahn
105:
99:
95:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
58:
48:
42:
35:
23:
18:
17:
15:
408:Mecklenburg
225:Kleinbahnen
218:Kleinbahnen
210:Nebenbahnen
206:Kleinbahnen
173:Kleinbahnen
133:Kleinbahnen
113:Vizinalbahn
84:Mecklenburg
49:Kleinbahnen
44:Nebenbahnen
24:Kleinbahnen
418:Palatinate
196:Except in
38:Vollbahnen
413:Oldenburg
245:Kleinbahn
202:Kleinbahn
178:Kleinbahn
127:lines or
121:Kleinbahn
101:Lokalbahn
96:Kleinbahn
88:Oldenburg
69:Lokalbahn
65:Kleinbahn
61:Kleinbahn
19:Kleinbahn
16:The term
448:Category
235:See also
216:List of
155: in
26:) was a
423:Prussia
398:Bavaria
227:in the
150:⁄
32:Prussia
428:Saxony
249:Bremen
200:, the
198:Berlin
403:Hesse
393:Baden
192:Today
92:Baden
90:and
450::
231:.
157:)
86:,
51:.
302:e
295:t
288:v
251:.
152:2
148:1
145:+
143:8
139:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
