143:
guns. A state regulation on melee weapons of any kind does not exist, whether knives, swords, bats or electric devices. Neither there is a juridical definition on the terms "melee weapon" or "cold weapon" in any
Bulgarian law. Hence it is absolutely legal to possess and carry a knife in Bulgaria without having to procure any reason for doing so. Concealed knife carry is OK, anywhere and anytime. Although there are no restrictions on the possession or carrying of any type of knives or swords, it is not widely accepted or considered appropriate to carry a knife openly in public places such as streets or public buildings, stores or restaurants. In urban areas, expect an instant check and hassle if a policeman sees you to openly carry a larger knife, even if you have legal right to do it. From a society point of view, the open carry of knives in Bulgaria is justified only on rural areas, when fishing or hunting, or when the knife serves as a tool in work activities, such as gardening. Some places like courts, banks, clubs, bars, etc. will deny you the access with any type of weapon (knives included) and most of them don't offer a safekeeping option. It is urban legend in Bulgaria that knives above 10 cm (3.9 in) are illegal to carry on person, so expect the police to try to convince you give up the knife voluntarily, even if such measure is illegal. You should not give up your knife, instead state the purpose of "daily needs", "utility usage" or even "self-defense" for carrying and be clear that you haven't committed any crime. Insist the policeman to cite a law against you carrying a knife in public. Since there is not any such law in Bulgaria, police most likely will let you keep your knife and send you on your way with a "warning". If they insist or are further misbehaving, ask to contact their superior officer prior to giving up your knife or else you will not see it again. Actually, there are some random city councils which try to limit knife lengths above 10 cm (3.9 in) with issuing acts, but these acts are all illegal and have no compliance force, because the councils serve only administrative functions and they don't have the jurisdiction to invent or impose laws of any kind. Remember that although very liberal in terms of knives (weapons) possession and carry, compared to many European countries, Bulgaria is not the place where you can defend yourself with deadly force. If the need for self-defense with a knife ever arises, consider it very carefully. Usually, courts often consider the armed self-defense as "unjustified" based on the Penal Code and the defending side ends up with an effective jail verdict, even if the cause (treat) for initiating self-defense is proven.
1470:
legislative intent and definitions. As one example, Indiana law makes it illegal to possess a "dagger, dirk, poniard, stiletto, switchblade knife, or gravity knife" on school property, or to possess any knife on school property "capable of being used to inflict cutting, stabbing, or tearing wounds" if that knife "is intended to be used as a weapon", but provides for a criminal penalty only if a person "recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally" possesses such a knife on school property. The statute thus requires 1) an examination of the knife and the legislative history of the statute; 2) expert testimony on the individual characteristics of historic knife designs to determine whether the knife in question fits within one of the six specified categories of a knife; 3) a determination as to whether the blade can cause a "cutting, stabbing, or tearing wound"; 4) a determination as to what degree of injury constitutes a "wound", and 5) two separate determinations of the defendant's intent by the fact finder – before guilt or innocence may be adjudged.
779:
possess and carry. However, since any knife could be used a melee weapon and the law doesn't differentiate between particular types it is up to the authorities to determine the intent of the individual in possession of the knife and whether there is a "good reason" to do so. Thus fixed blade knives are considered appropriate for particular professions or when hunting and fishing, but will likely be treated as a weapon in an urban environment. Switchblades, butterfly knives, blades concealed in everyday objects are usually treated as weapons and assisted opening knives may also fall into that category. The appearance of the knife (how aggressive it appears), the length (although there is no legal limit on length), the location where it was carried (large gatherings, schools, public buildings etc.) and the demeanor of the person carrying the knife all factor into the decision on whether the law has been broken. Purchase, possession and carry of a melee weapon is classified as a misdemeanor, subject to a fine of up to 10,000
343:). Unregulated category D weapons may be legally purchased if over 18 years of age, but they may not be carried on one's person, unless carried "for good reason", for example, as part of the tools of one's profession. If carried in a vehicle, such knives must be placed in a secure, locked compartment not accessible to the vehicle occupants. In addition, French law provides that authorities may classify any knife as a prohibited item depending upon circumstances and the discretion of the police or judicial authorities. Since "reasonable size" knives are merely tolerated in most circumstances, authorities may summarily confiscate it. Knives, whether they are fixed-blade or folding with a locking system, are also considered objects that can constitute a dangerous weapon for public safety, including types such as disguised knives, daggers, and knife-daggers.
606:"Swords" are defined as being of traditional Japanese construction, where the tsuka (handle) and blade/tang can be separated by pushing through the mekugi. If it can not be taken apart, it is defined as a "knife" even if it looks like a tanto in appearance. Swords must be registered and carried with its ownership permit at all times. After the 2008 incident, all daggers (double edged), and knives that have a "tanto" styled blade became prohibited by adding an additional definition – measurement of a straight line from the upper tip (kissaski) to the center of where the blade meets the guard or handle. If the line goes above the spine it represents a curve and becomes classified as a sword. Additional types of knives prohibited to possess are bayonets, butterfly knives and switchbladees/assisted open knives.
1426:
Codes" adopted after the Civil War required Black People to obtain a license before carrying or possessing firearms or Bowie knives. The governments of Texas and other former states of the
Confederacy, many of which had recognized the right to carry arms such as Bowie knives openly before the Civil War, passed new restrictions on both gun and knife possession and use. In some cases, these laws were directed at formerly enslaved people and other minorities; in other cases, by reconstruction legislatures anxious to disarm rebellious militias and groups seeking to disenfranchise African-American and other minorities. The April 12, 1871 law passed by Texas' Reconstruction legislature is typical, and is the ancestor of the present law restricting knife possession and use in Texas:
482:, not the properties of the knife itself (in particular, there is no restriction of blade length, despite popular belief). However, in practice there will be significant leeway for interpretation for police officers and judges – and much will depend on whether an intended use other than as a weapon can be argued – for which the properties of the knife in question will be very relevant (bad: flick-knife, automated, long blade, neck-knife, tactical). So, carrying a knife that has its main use as a weapon will be illegal. In addition, it is not allowed to carry knives in certain places, such as courtrooms, to football matches, etc. Carrying knives is generally very unusual in towns, but not in the countryside.
599:"Swords" means a sword with a blade of 15 cm (5.9 in) or more requires permission from the prefectural public safety commission in order to possess. Permission requirements also apply to any type of sword over 6 cm (2.4 in) (including automatic knives), spears over 15 cm (5.9 in) in blade length, and Japanese glaves. All knives are prohibited from being carried, under a crime law, with an exception for carrying for duty or other justifiable reasons. Possession is considered a petty crime and is not usually punishable by prison time. However, in cases where assault occurs with the knife, there is a penalty of up to 2 years prison or up to a ¥300,000 fine.
859:
1447:) of Mexico and Spain and generally without the means to purchase handguns, continued to carry knives. Thus, while local and state Texas gun laws and ordinances were gradually relaxed or eliminated during the late 1800s, the old prohibitions against bowie knives, daggers, dirks, and other long-bladed knives remained on the books since they served to disarm and control a minority group viewed as engaging in lawless behaviors and violence without legal justification. The Texas law remained on the books for almost 150 years, until modified in 2017 to allow carrying these weapons with some restrictions.
761:
filed, and the local regulations may prevent bringing of "dangerous objects" to some events or businesses. The key point of knife regulations in Russia lies in the fact that the determination whether the particular knife represent a weapon or an unregulated tool lies entirely within the opinion of a certified expert or an authorized certification board. In practice this means that there's no legal difference between the knife as a tool and as a weapon, and most given examples may be considered either, the only difference being the certificate issued by an authorized body, and
1280:, which makes it an offence to sell a knife, knife blade, or bladed or pointed object to a person under eighteen years of age, unless the person is sixteen or older and the knife or blade is "designed for domestic use." In 2007, the Custodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007 allowed exemption from criminal liability under section 141 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 for selling a prohibited offensive weapon if the sale was made for purposes of theatrical performances and of rehearsals for such performances, the production of films (as defined in section 5B of the
603:
only to the illegal carrying of knives. A blade length of over 6 centimetres (2.4 in) becomes a violation of the jutouho 銃刀法 (gun and sword law), whereas under 6 cm (2.4 in) is a violation of the keihanzaihouihan 軽犯罪法案 (minor law violation). The former carries a heavier penalty than the latter. So unlike some other countries, blade length does not establish a right to legal carry. It only establishes the charge and degree of penalty. However, in practice, carrying alone is generally considered a minor crime unless used in the carrying out of a criminal act.
417:; and 3) other knives. Some knives are additionally classified as restricted-use, in that they may be possessed in the home or business, but may not be carried on the person. In addition, paragraph 42 section 5 of the Weapons Act gives each German state the option in certain areas to enact local regulations prohibiting the carrying of weapons "and any dangerous objects" in so-called "weapons ban" areas for purposes of protecting public safety and order. "Weapons ban" areas have been enacted in Berlin and Hamburg.
4517:, a Florida appellate court held that a poorly written state criminal knife statute (Sec. 790.225) that had been hurriedly drafted in 1985 to prohibit the ballistic knife must be interpreted to prohibit switchblade knives as well, despite the lack of any specific evidence that the legislative branch intended to prohibit switchblades when drafting the ballistic knife provision. The court's error was finally corrected by the Florida Legislature in 2003 with the passage of HB 1227 (2003) (see
983:
public place could include: 1) an organised wilderness gathering or event; 2) a
National Park; 3) Forestry Commission land that is held open to the public; 4) public footpaths; 5) bridleways; and 6) any area where an individual does not need to ask specific permission to walk, camp, or travel from a landowner. Non-public places would be a person's residence, the area behind a counter in a shop, a locked building site, etc. – essentially anywhere a person would have to unlawfully commit
825:, which may be owned, but not carried in public. The law also prohibits the marketing, advertising, sale, possession, and use of folding knives with a blade length exceeding 11 cm (4.3 in), measured from the bolster or top of the handle to the tip of the blade. Certain exceptions to the list of prohibited knives exist for legitimate knife collections and historical artifacts registered with the Guardia Civil for possession exclusively at one's own home.
262:
1331:
jurisdiction of the federal government, except for federal, state law enforcement agencies and the military. In addition, federal laws may prohibit the possession or carry of any knife on certain federal properties such as courthouses or military installations. U.S. federal laws on switchblades do not apply to the possession or sale of switchblade knives within a state's boundaries; the latter is regulated by the laws of that particular state if any.
793:
the circumstances of the case or the behaviour of the person, it can be concluded that these weapons can be used for violence or threats of violence. It is up to the individual assessment of any single situation by a policeman whether carrying of such a weapon can lead to violence. This offense can be penalized with a fine as high as €500. An example of such a situation is visibly carrying of a knife in crowded public places, public meetings, etc.
1370:
the concealed carrying of knives that feature blade styles or features sufficient to transform them into "dangerous weapons" or "deadly weapons", i.e., knives either optimized for lethality against humans or designed for and readily capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. These frequently include knives with specific blade styles with a historical connection to violence or assassination, including thrusting knives such as the
1547:(or state analogs to the Second Amendment) is currently being litigated in light of recent Supreme Court rulings. In the landmark ruling New York Pistol & Rifle Association v. Bruen (2022), a wide definition is accepted: "Thus, even though the Second Amendment's definition of “arms” is fixed according to its historical understanding, that general definition covers modern instruments that facilitate armed self-defense."
1720:
770:($ 7.5 to $ 30) and/or a ban on a bladed weapon possession for 6 months to a year. Also, carrying any knife for self-defence (but not for other needs) is prohibited. For the knives considered weapons the law forbids only the throwing knives, and the automatic and gravity knives with the blades longer than 9 cm (3.5 in) (the shorter blades are allowed, providing the owner having the relevant permission).
1201:
public prosecutors, who have persuaded the courts to minimize exceptions to prosecution on the grounds that the defendant had "lawful authority or reasonable excuse" in order to apply the Act to a wide variety of cases. This new approach now includes prosecution of citizens who have admitted carrying a knife for the sole purpose of self-defence (in the eyes of the law, this is presently viewed as an
1422:, a term which had degenerated from a rarely used social custom into a generalized description for any knife or gun fight between two contestants. In many jurisdictions, a local tradition of using knives to settle differences or for self-defense resulted in the enactment of statutes that restricted the size and length of the knife and, particularly, the length of its blade.
361:
1019:). However, even these specific statutory exceptions have proven unavailing to knife owners at times. It is important to note that "good reason or lawful authority" exceptions may be difficult to establish for those not using a knife in the course of their trade or profession, but merely because the knife is needed in case of emergency or for occasional utility use.
1120:(4) (Subsection 4 gives the same specific exceptions as subsection 139(5) with the addition of "for educational purposes". This would appear to imply that all legislation on knives in public applies similarly to school premises, and therefore a folding pocket knife with a cutting edge (not blade) under 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length would be considered legal.
936:(a.k.a. semi-auto knives) as there are two elements to this definition that separate them. Firstly, they do not open 'automatically' as they are opened by hand manually and then continue themselves. Secondly, the pressure is applied to a notch in the blade itself, not to a "button, spring or other device in or attached to the handle". As of April 2018, the
4192:(1993), p. 210: The effectiveness of the Bowie knife can be seen in one of Col. James (Jim) Bowie's early fights in which he defended himself against three knife and gun-wielding attackers. At the end of the fight, all three of Bowie's assailants were dead; one man was nearly decapitated, the second was disemboweled, and the third had his skull split open.
1527:
ordinance designed to protect certain classes of people the city assumes to pose no threat to public order. This ordinance was negated in 2015 when Texas adopted a statewide law preempting any expansion of state knife law by local government entities. Occasionally, city and county ordinances conflict with state law. In one example, the city of
821:, which prohibits the manufacture, importation, distribution, sale, possession and use of sword canes, automatic knives (switchblades), as well as daggers of any type. Knives with a double-edged, pointed-tip blade 11 cm (4.3 in) or less in length (measured from the forward end of the handle to the tip of the blade) are considered to be
429:, but not otherwise specifically prohibited may be possessed by persons of 18 years and older. German law defines a cutting and thrusting weapon as any object intended to reduce or eliminate the ability of a person to attack another person or to defend themselves. This includes swords, sabers, daggers, stilettos, and bayonets. For example, as a
3453:
4018:, 622 S.E. 2d 784, 47 Va App. 194 (Va Ct. App. 2005): (Virginia Court of Appeals affirmed a conviction for concealed carry of folding knife with 3.5-inch (8.9 cm) locking blade, crossguard, and oversized handle, based on 'catchall' provision in Virginia Code § 18.2-308(A)(v) prohibiting concealed carry of 'any weapon of like kind'.
89:) it is illegal to buy, import, possess or carry weapons that are disguised as another object or as an object of common use (sword canes, e.g., or knives disguised as ink pens, brush handles or belt buckles). For ordinary knives, however, there are no restrictions or prohibitions based on blade length or opening or locking mechanism.
1613:(1984) that a statute prohibiting a person who knowingly possesses a weapon other than certain firearms "under circumstances not manifestly appropriate for such lawful uses as it may have is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree" is constitutional and that "intent to use for an unlawful purpose" is not an element of the offense;
4383:, Department of Arkansas-Heritage, retrieved 1 August 2011: In 1836 a knife fight broke out between the Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives, John Wilson, and Rep. Joseph Anthony in the middle of a contentious legislative session; Anthony was killed, while Wilson was expelled from office and later indicted for murder.
130:, belt buckle knives, etc.) as prohibited weapons. In addition to specifically prohibited knives, the police and local jurisdictions have broad authority to prohibit the carrying or possession of a wide variety of knives, to include carriage inside a vehicle, if the owner cannot establish sufficient legal reason (
688:
gathering places or events. In public, a knife must be transported in such a manner so that it is not directly usable by the owner, such as storing the knife in a locked case for carrying in a backpack, or placing the locked-up knife in a storage area of a vehicle separate from the passenger compartment.
4127:
or knife or instrument of like kind or description or a pistol or firearm of any other kind or an air gun shall, on conviction, be fined not less than $ 50.00 nor more than $ 500.00, and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months."
982:
This can be loosely defined as anywhere the public have a legitimate right to be whether this access is paid for or not, which could include any populated area within the
England and Wales, including one's motor vehicle, which is defined by law as a 'public place' unless parked on private property. A
792:
Carrying a knife in
Slovakia is not explicitly prohibited nor are there any prohibited types of knives. However Act No. 372/1990 Offences Act states in paragraph 47 that carrying of a "cold weapon" such as a knife, dagger, or sabre in public places is a non-criminal offense to public safety if, from
322:
Carrying a knife is aggravated illegal in nightlife, as a spectator at sport events, during demonstrations and mass gatherings – such as concerts/festivals, and other situations where you are likely to be drunk/intoxicated or excited. Schools and public transportations are generally no-go, unless you
142:
Bulgarian weapon law is maintained on a yearly basis. It is called ZOBVVPI (Bulgarian: Закон за оръжията, боеприпасите, взривните вещества и пиротехническите изделия) and it covers ONLY the possession and usage of firearms (including gas and signal ones), and pellet or BB (Bulgarian: сачми) pneumatic
3941:
Sections 1242 and 1243 of this title shall not apply to: 5) a knife that contains a spring, detent, or other mechanism designed to create a bias toward closure of the blade and that requires exertion applied to the blade by hand, wrist, or arm to overcome the bias toward closure to assist in opening
1455:
Many of today's state criminal codes restricting knife use and ownership have been amended repeatedly over the years rather than rewritten to remove old classifications and definitions that are largely a historical legacy. This process frequently results in illogical, confusing, and even conflicting
1409:
The origin of many knife laws, particularly in the southern states, comes from attempts by early state legislatures to curtail the practice of knife fighting and dueling with large knives such as the bowie knife, which was commonly carried as an item of personal defense prior to the invention of the
1369:
Each state also has laws that govern the legality of carrying weapons, either concealed or openly, and these laws explicitly or implicitly cover various types of knives. Some states go beyond this and criminalize the mere possession of certain types of knives. Other states prohibit the possession or
1227:
proposed that kitchen knives sold to or used by members of the public should have rounded rather than pointed ends. Judge Madge said that implementation of the proposal would lead to a "substantial" reduction in the number of life-threatening injuries caused by stabbings. A similar proposal had been
1214:
The offense wording under
Section 1 of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 refers to 'causing injury to the person'. This opens a separate category of a self-defense tool that is intended and made for use against animals (e.g. Biteback dog spray), or a tool to be used against a person but not designed,
917:
Subsection 2 also makes it illegal to import knives of this type as of 13 June 1959. The above legislation criminalizes the conduct of the original owner or transferor of an automatic-opening or gravity knife, not the new owner or transferee; in addition, the statute does not criminalize possession
875:
show 43,516 recorded knife offences in the 12 months leading up to March 2019, double what was reported just five years earlier. A 2019 survey of 2,000 parents showed that 72% were worried their child could become a victim of knife crime with one in 13 saying they know of a youngster who has been a
837:
Swedish law prohibits the carrying of knives in public areas, including schools and vehicles at these areas, unless the carrier has a legitimate purpose for carrying a knife. Examples of legitimate purposes include artisans who use a knife at work, soldiers in uniform carrying a knife, or normal use
828:
Civilians are prohibited from possessing knives, machetes, and other bladed weapons officially issued to the police, military, and other official authorities without a special license. Sale of such weapons requires the presentation of an official arms license duly certifying the identity and status
713:
According to
Norwegian law, one can spend up to 6 months in prison for purposefully bringing a knife or similar sharp tool especially suited for causing bodily harm to a public place, or for helping others do so. The law does not cover knives or other tools worn or used for work, outdoor pursuits or
587:
Buying and owning knives is restricted in the case of double edged knives, automatic (open-assisted) knives and weapons such as swords. Carrying knives is permitted only for 'valid reason', e.g. for camping, fishing, etc.; usually not in towns – and never for self-defense. Otherwise only 'transport'
1504:
City, county, and local jurisdictions (to include sovereign Native
American nations located within a state boundary) may enact their own criminal laws or ordinances in addition to the restrictions contained in state laws, which may be more restrictive than state law. Virtually all states and local
1431:
unlawful attack on his person, and that such ground of attack shall be immediate and pressing; or unless having or carrying the same on or about his person for the lawful defense of the State, as a militiaman in actual service, or as a peace officer or policeman, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor..."
1256:
prevents the carrying of offensive weapons as well as pointed or bladed articles in a public place without lawful authority or reasonable excuse. Defences exist to a charge of possessing a bladed or pointed article in a public place when carried for use at work, as part of a national costume or for
1066:
The special exception which exists in the
Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Sec. 139) for folding knives (pocket knives with non-locking blades) with a cutting edge (not blade) less than 3 inches (7.6 cm) long, is another "common sense" measure accepting that some small knives are carried for general
870:
ensured that only
Parliament and not the King could restrict the right of the people to bear arms. Since 1959, Parliament has enacted a series of increasingly restrictive laws and acts regarding the possession and use of knives and bladed tools. Ambulance service data gathered in 2009 suggested a
722:
All kinds of knives are regarded as dangerous tools, but are not considered weapons under Polish law, so no restriction related to weapons apply. The exception is a blade hidden in an object that doesn't look like a weapon (a sword in an umbrella, a dagger in a shoe etc.). It is legal to sell, buy,
330:
Sanctions – for violating the above-mentioned legislation for carrying a knife in public – are in most cases only fines (normally 3000 DKK or more) – but in case of repeated illegal knife carrying or for aggravated illegal knife carrying, you might go to jail (most often 4 months – but maximum is 2
317:
The knife should be appropriate for the task – a hunting knife only for hunting, and a boy scout cannot carry a butcher's knife – also you have to convincingly prove to the police, that you actually are on your way to an accepted leisure activity (no good to claim that you are going on a picnic, if
247:
Czech weapon law from the year 2002 concerns firearms only, with no other legislation concerning knives in existence (with the exception of the paragraphs of the penal code penalizing the use of any weapons in criminal offenses). This means there are no restrictions on the possession or carrying of
159:
criminalizes the possession of knives which open automatically. Section 84(1) defines "a knife that has a blade that opens automatically by gravity or centrifugal force or by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device attached to or in the handle of the knife" as a prohibited weapon.
4631:
Ordinance Chapter 21, Sec. 21-17, Part II, Code of Ordinances of San Antonio, Texas: Sec. 21-17 contains an exemption from prosecution for law enforcement and corrections officers, for members of the armed forces, for persons carrying the knife on their own premises or while traveling, for persons
1200:
Under the Prevention of Crime Act, otherwise 'exempt' knives carried for "good reason or lawful authority" may be still deemed illegal if authorities conclude the knife is being carried as an "offensive weapon". In recent years, the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 has been reinterpreted by police and
1022:
Although English law insists that it is the responsibility of the prosecution to provide evidence proving a crime has been committed, an individual must provide evidence to prove that they had a "good reason or lawful authority" for carrying a knife (if this is the case) upon being detained. While
760:
Only certain knives are considered "melee weapons" and regulated in Russia, the others are common tools and are entirely unregulated, however using them in a violent manner is considered an "improvised weapon" usage and is an aggravating circumstance when the charges for an aggressive behavior are
704:
Under New Zealand law it is unacceptable to carry or possess a knife in public without a reasonable excuse. There are two pieces of legislation that restrict the possession of knives. Under the Summary Offences Act (s13A) there is a penalty of up to three months in prison or a fine of up to $ 2000
602:
Following the 2008 Akihabara Knife Incident, Japan's knife laws were revised. All knives regardless of blade length are prohibited from carry, except for lawful purpose. Such purposes include for duty, work, or outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, etc. Blade length applies
92:
The Arms Act defines weapons as "objects that by their very nature are intended to reduce or eliminate the defensive ability of a person through direct impact", specifically including all firearms. Consequently, certain knives are considered "weapons" in accordance with this definition. Except for
1430:
Any person carrying on or about his person, saddle, or in his saddle-bags, any pistol, dirk, dagger, sling-shot, sword-cane, spear, brass knuckles, bowie knife, or any other kind of knife, manufactured or sold, for the purpose of offense or defense, unless he has reasonable grounds for fearing an
1425:
After the Civil War, many restrictions on knife and even gun ownership were imposed by state, county, and city laws and ordinances that were clearly based on fear of weapon possession by certain racial groups, particularly African-American and Hispanic Americans. In some states, so-called "Black
1330:
are banned from interstate shipment, sale, or importation, or possession within the following: any territory or possession of the United States, i.e., land belonging to the U.S. federal government; Indian lands (as defined in section 1151 of title 18); and areas within the maritime or territorial
687:
In addition to national laws, every Dutch city and urban district has the right to prohibit carrying of any knife that can potentially be used as a weapon in certain "safety risk" areas. Such a "no-go" area could include geographically limited urban areas such as bars, cafés, concerts, and public
1526:
than 5.5 inches (14 cm). The San Antonio ordinance allows police to charge persons carrying most types of lock blade knives without good cause with a criminal misdemeanor violation, allowing police to remove the knife from the possession of the offender, while providing exemptions from the
295:
Legal knives: In Denmark, folding knives (pocket knives) and fixed-blade knives are legal to own, if the blade is no longer than 12 cm (4.7 in). Blades over this length may only be legally owned, if the possessor has a legitimate reason for owning the knife (knives for cooking at home,
1488:
can complicate issues of legality, particularly when state laws have not been carefully drafted to clearly define the new design and how it is to be classified within existing law. This omission has led in the past to cases in which state courts have substituted their own understanding of knife
809:
and other sharp-bladed instruments or cutting tools may be freely purchased and owned provided they are not on the list of prohibited weapons, are not purchased or possessed by minors, are kept at home for the exclusive purpose of a collection, and are not transported on the public roads. It is
778:
The "Weapons and Munitions law" article 2. lists different types of weapons. It states that: "melee weapons, brass knuckles, dagger, kama, saber, bayonet and other items whose primary purpose is offense" are considered weapons. Most knives are therefore considered tools and technically legal to
469:
Restricted-use knives may be carried if transported in a locked, sealed container, or if there is a commonly accepted legitimate purpose for carrying it, such as participation in a historical reenactment, sporting use (e.g. hunting), or as a necessary tool in a trade or business. The desire to
346:
Regarding sanctions, if an individual is found outside their residence, carrying or transporting a Category D weapon without a legitimate reason, they can incur a fine of up to €15,000 and a prison sentence of one year. If the offense is committed by two or more individuals, the fine can reach
1304:
The laws restricting knife ownership, use, possession and sale are nearly identical to the laws of Scotland and the rest of the UK, though contained in different acts. In 2008, in response to a surge in public concern over knife-related crimes, Northern Ireland doubled the prison sentence for
4392:
Arkansas Criminal Statute Section 5-73-121: Punishable except when "upon a journey or upon own premises", this statute was clearly designed to enable prosecution of persons carrying knives without good cause in towns and cities, while exempting farmers and others carrying knives on their own
1820:
Waffengesetz 1996 § 12. (1) Die Behörde hat einem Menschen den Besitz von Waffen und Munition zu verbieten (Waffenverbot), wenn bestimmte Tatsachen die Annahme rechtfertigen, daß dieser Mensch durch mißbräuchliches Verwenden von Waffen Leben, Gesundheit oder Freiheit von Menschen oder fremdes
765:
knife having this certificate being explicitly legal. Certifying the knives as a tool is not difficult and most producers and importers do this, issuing a copy of a certificate with the knife during the sale, for presentation to the police officers in case of an inquiry. However, unauthorized
151:
There is no law banning the carrying in public knives with sheaths, knives that take both hands to open and any knife with a fixed blade and certain non-prohibited folding knives, assuming they are not carried for a purpose dangerous to public peace or for the purpose of committing a criminal
1205:
that the defendant intends to use the knife as an "offensive weapon", albeit in a defensive manner, and in otherwise justifiable circumstances). While the onus lies on the officer to prove offensive intent, prosecutors and courts have in the past taken the appearance and the marketing of a
1469:
While Arkansas eventually repealed its archaic criminal knife possession law, other states still periodically amend archaic criminal codes that penalize historical and present-day behavior involving knife use and ownership; these patchwork statutes can result in lengthy legal disputes over
639:
According to Lithuanian law it is legal to possess and carry most types of knives. This includes hunting knives, pocket knives, multi-tools, survivor knives, butterfly knives etc. as knives are not considered weapons. The only exception are switchblades. It is illegal to carry or possess a
1295:
was amended and it was made compulsory to possess a local authority licence to sell knives, swords and blades (other than those designed for 'domestic use'), or to sell any sharply pointed or bladed object "which is made or adapted for use for causing injury to the person." Any dealer in
1196:
prohibits the possession in any public place of an offensive weapon without lawful authority or reasonable excuse. The term "offensive weapon" is defined as: "any article made or adapted for use to causing injury to the person, or intended by the person having it with him for such use".
175:, the person is liable to a maximum of 5 years in jail and the weapon being seized. The Crown can then apply to a Provincial Court judge for the weapon to be forfeited and destroyed. The import and export of prohibited weapons is also strictly regulated and enforced by the
77:, may be restricted or prohibited. Even where knives may be legally carried on the person generally, this right may not extend to all places and circumstances, and knives of any description may be prohibited at schools, public buildings, courthouses, and at public events.
1505:
jurisdictions have laws that restrict or prohibit the possession or carrying of knives in some form or manner in certain defined areas or places such as schools, public buildings, courthouses, police stations, jails, power plant facilities, airports, or public events.
904:(b) any knife which has a blade which is released from the handle or sheath thereof by the force of gravity or the application of centrifugal force and which, when released, is locked in place by means of a button, spring, lever, or other device, sometimes known as a
1481:. Other states may impose no restrictions at all, while many allow possession with some restrictions (age, carrying on one's person, carrying concealed, carrying while a convicted felon, prohibited possessor, or while in the commission of a serious offense, etc.)
4160:
New Mexico, Criminal Offenses – 30-1-12 (B), Definitions..."deadly weapon" means any... weapon which is capable of producing death or great bodily harm, including but not restricted to any types of daggers, ...bowie knives, poniards, butcher knives, dirk
838:
of a pocket knife. The same law also regulates some other objects that are made to thrust, cut, or that are otherwise intended for crime against life and health. Furthermore, objects that are "particularly" intended for crime against life and health, such as
210:
Manually-opened or 'one-handed' opening knives, including spring-assisted knives, that do not fall within the categories listed as prohibited weapons definition are legal to own and use, however importation of many of these items has been banned by the CBSA.
303:, etc.), knives with two-parted handles (butterfly knives), knives with ready access by the wearer (neck or belt knives, boot knives, etc.) are illegal to own or possess. Owning throwing knives and throwing in private or public is subject to permissions.
214:
There is no length restriction on carrying knives within the Criminal Code, but there is a prohibition against carrying a knife if the possessor intends to carry for a purpose dangerous to public peace or for the purpose of committing a criminal offense.
5119:
2212:
There are two sub-categories within "catégorie D": the unregulated D Category weapons and the regulated D category weapons; see'Arme de catégorie D (en vente libre ou soumise à enregistrement)', www.service-public.fr website, accessed on May 10, 2017
810:
against the law generally to carry, display or use any kind of knife in public, especially knives with pointed blades, unless one is on one's own property or is working or engaged in a legitimate sporting activity requiring the use of such a knife.
705:
for possession, while under the Crimes Act (s202A) the penalty for carrying a knife as an offensive weapon in a public place is up to two years in prison. New Zealand law also prohibits importing knives that are considered offensive weapons.
4170:
New Mexico, Criminal Offenses – 30-7-2: "Unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon... consists of carrying a concealed...deadly weapon anywhere, except in the following cases: own residence or property; private automobile, or other means of
4947:
1775:
Waffengesetz 1996 § 17 (1): "Verboten sind der Erwerb, die Einfuhr, der Besitz, und das Führen: 1. von Waffen, deren Form geeignet ist, einen anderen Gegenstand vorzutäuschen, oder die mit Gegenständen des täglichen Gebrauches verkleidet
751:
In addition to open spaces, knives are also forbidden in the premises of public institutions, meetings and elections or around persons of public interest. Offenders can be punished with prison time between one and three years, or a fine.
1508:
Local or city ordinances are sometimes drafted to include specific classes of people not covered by the state criminal codes, such as individuals carrying folding knives with locking blades primarily for use as weapons. For example, a
437:
is regarded as a tool to clear dense vegetation. Knives classed as cutting and thrusting weapons are generally restricted to possession and use on private property, and may not be carried in public or at certain public events.
4146:
Mississippi Code, Crimes § 97-37-1: Deadly weapons; carrying while concealed; use or attempt to use; penalties: "(1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 45-9-101, any person who carries, concealed in whole or in part, any
1067:
utility; This exemption however only applies to folding knives without a locking mechanism. The wording of the Criminal Justice Act does not mention locking and so the definition of "folding pocket knife" was settled through
105:
are implicitly permitted under the Arms Act, and thus may be bought, possessed and carried by anyone over the age of 18 who has not been expressively banned from owning any weapon (Waffenverbot) by the civilian authorities.
783:
or up to 60 days imprisonment ("Weapons and Munitions law", article 35. In practice the less akin to a weapon the knife appears, and if carried and used with "good judgment" the lesser the likelihood of legal consequences.
1117:(3) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question.
889:
The Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959 (amended 1961) (ROWA), prohibits the importation, sale, hire, lending, or gift of certain types of knives in England, Wales, and Scotland as of 13 June 1959 under Section 1:
461:
can be locked with only one hand (whether automatic, assisted-opening, or manual in nature). A knife that has only one of these two features may be legal to carry (provided it does not violate the principles below and
1210:
now prohibits the sale of combat knives and restricts the marketing of knives as offensive weapons. A knife which is marketed as "tactical", "military", "special ops", etc. could therefore carry an extra liability.
3324:: In 2004, a businessman and ex-military officer, Nicholas Samengo-Turner, was stopped at a mass search checkpoint in London and arrested for possessing a small Swiss Army multitool with two short locking blades (
1521:
5.5 inches (14 cm) long with a lock mechanism that locks the blade upon opening. This ordinance is designed to work in tandem with the Texas state statute making illegal the carrying of knives with blades
5129:
1038:
As the burden of proving "good reason or lawful authority" lies with the defendant, it is likely that an individual detained and searched by the police will need to prove the following (sometimes known as the
45:
promulgated or enacted by a government or other governing jurisdiction that prohibits, criminalizes, or restricts the otherwise legal manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, possession, transport, or use of
1305:
persons convicted of possessing a knife deemed to be an offensive weapon in a public place to four years' imprisonment, and added an evidential presumption in favour of prosecution for possession of a knife.
723:
trade and possess any knives, and Polish law does not prohibit carrying a knife in a public place. However, certain prohibitions in possession of so-called "dangerous tools" may apply during mass events.
630:(2) ..to carry non-firearm weapons except the non-firearm weapons necessary for hunters – in hunting and non-firearms necessary to sportsmen for the relevant sport – in competitions or training.
3282:
3797:
1087:(1998) the ruling that 'folding' was intended to mean 'non-locking' was upheld. As the only higher court in England and Wales to the Court of Appeal is the Supreme Court, the only way the decision in
571:
Carrying a knife with blade length over 8 cm (3.1 in) is prohibited in public places in Hungary unless justified by sport, work or everyday activity. Automatic Knives, throwing stars and "
4955:
1277:
5167:
640:
switchblade if it meets one of the following criteria: the blade is longer than 8.5 cm; the width in the middle of the blade is less than 14% of its total length; the blade is double sided.
3131:
1172:
makes it an offence to sell knives to someone under 18 years of age (including any blade, razor blade, any bladed or pointed article, or any item made or adapted for causing personal injury).
239:
knives, knives with blades measuring over 22 cm (8.7 in) in length, and knives with blades over 15 cm (5.9 in) in length also having a point angle of less than 60 degrees.
4231:
was such that schools were established to teach their use in knife fighting, further popularizing such knives and compelling authorities to pass legislation severely restricting such schools.
3352:
inches or 6.7 centimetres) in the locked boot of his car. While eventually cleared, the arrest cost Samengo-Turner a multi-million pound business deal and thousands of pounds in court costs.
2462:
3545:
591:
There is considerable leeway in practice: police and border guards will sometimes confiscate knives if they are 'too long'. Some tourist sites have metal detectors and confiscate knives.
1460:
were once commonplace, a state statute made it illegal for someone to "carry a knife as a weapon", specifying that any knife with a blade 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) or longer constituted
969:(4) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article with him in a public place.
5210:
897:(a) any knife which has a blade which opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in or attached to the handle of the knife, sometimes known as a
894:(1) Any person who manufactures, sells or hires or offers for sale or hire, or exposes or has in his possession for the purpose of sale or hire or lends or gives to any other person—
575:" are prohibited regardless of blade length and may be sold only to members of the army, law enforcement and the national security agency. Violation may be punished with a fine up to
231:, China began restricting "dangerous knives", requiring that purchasers register with the government when purchasing these knives. Included in the new restrictions are knives with
1551:
1435:
While most gun restrictions were eventually repealed, many knife laws remained in effect in the South. In Texas, this was largely explained by the presence of large numbers of
194:
with a blade that opens automatically by gravity or centrifugal force or by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in or attached to the handle of the knife;
3181:
925:
to merely possess such a knife, though the difficulties of acquiring one without violating the statute makes it (almost) impossible to obtain one without either committing or
563:
can seize and detain any prohibited weapon. Once convicted, the weapon is automatically forfeited to the government and can then be disposed of by the Commissioner of Police.
4006:
Wong, p. 134: Dangerous weapon, i.e., a knife capable of being transformed by circumstances of its threatened, attempted, or actual use into a weapon capable of causing death
990:
The phrase "good reason or lawful authority" in Subsection 4 is intended to allow for "common sense" possession of knives, so that it is legal to carry a knife if there is a
714:
similar reputable purposes. Note that this includes bringing knives in one's car. It is also illegal to buy, own or store switchblade knives, butterfly knives and stilettos.
4478:
rule applies, a dilemma that forces the trial court to make further inquiries into the statute's legislative history as well as prior appellate court determinations, if any.
548:
Any bladed or pointed weapon designed to be used in a fashion whereby the handle is held in a clenched fist and the blade or point protrudes between the fingers of the fist
4531:
1544:
1492:
In 2014, attention was brought by many newspapers and media outlets to 1950s era legislation leading to many arrests and convictions for possession of the loosely defined
69:, etc.), depending upon the laws of a given jurisdiction. In turn, the carrying or possessing of certain types of knives perceived as deadly or offensive weapons, such as
505:
The remaining sections refer to: a) sprays and electro-shockers, c) knuckle dusters, clubs, nunchakus, etc., d) flame throwers or chemical sprays, e) fishing spear-guns.
4123:
See Ala. Code 1975, §13-6-120, Sec. 13A-11-50: "Carrying concealed weapons. Except as otherwise provided in this Code, a person who carries concealed about his person a
2119:"§1 zákona 119/2002 Sb., zdroj: SBÍRKA ZÁKONŮ ročník 2002, částka 52, ze dne 09.04.2002 (§1, Law No 119/2002, Collection of Laws vol.2002, sum 52, published 2002-04-09)"
4128:
A companion statute allows the jury to mitigate punishment if the accused can prove that he was reasonably afraid of being attacked while carrying the concealed knife.
3384:
1414:. In Alabama, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Virginia, the carrying on one's person of large and lengthy fighting knives capable of causing grievous wounds such as the
1253:
960:(1) Subject to subsections (4) and (5) below, any person who has an article to which this section applies with them in a public place shall be guilty of an offence.
3673:
1910:
766:
possession, creation, sale and transport of bladed weapons were decriminalized in 2001 and is now only a civil offence, carrying the penalty between 500 and 2000
4472:: The statute is silent on the question of whether the slightest cut or puncture constitutes a "wound" (thus effectively banning all knives of any type) or if a
3815:
3306:
2270:
502:
b) Knives of all sorts, except those where ownership is justified by use in the home, profession or education, or art, hunting, fishing or other similar uses."
4737:
850:, are not permitted to be owned by, given to or sold to anyone under the age of 21. Carrying a weapon for self-defence does not count as a legitimate purpose.
3794:
2321:
1353:(15 U.S.C. §1244), signed into law as part of the FY2010 Homeland Security Appropriations Bill on October 28, 2009, provides that the Act shall not apply to
2370:
2356:
979:"In this section "public place" includes any place to which at the material time the public have or are permitted access, whether on payment or otherwise."
313:
used for accepted leisure activity, such as during hunting, fishing, hiking, sailing, outdoor picnic, girl/boy scouting or other accepted leisure activity.
3534:, England & Wales: "If you carry a knife to protect yourself or make yourself feel safer but don't intend to use it then you are committing a crime."
512:
3420:
The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Exemption) Order 1996:Under (2)(b), safety razor blades are exempted from this section, so that only
2990:
446:
All knives that are not illegal may be legally purchased, owned, and used by anyone on private property. However, some knives are restricted from being
3221:
696:
Additionally, it is illegal to carry a fixed-blade knife with multiple cutting edges. However such a knife may be kept at home for collector purposes.
560:
470:
defend oneself, or to use the knife as a tool without proof of necessity for its use is ordinarily not considered a legitimate purpose under the law.
3155:
2724:
1257:
religious reasons. As in England and Wales, an exception is allowed for folding pocket knives which have a blade of less than 3 inches (7.6 cm)
1140:
The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Exemption) Order 1996 states restrictions to sales of knives to those under 16 does not apply to:
1206:
particular brand of knife into account when considering whether an otherwise legal knife was being carried as an offensive weapon. In addition, the
4336:(2012), p. 48: The typical Tejano heritage was commonly portrayed as displaying a proclivity for "knife play" frequently culminating in a fatality.
4375:
1281:
555:
Possession of prohibited weapon is illegal under section 4 of the ordinance and offender is liable to a fine and to imprisonment for 3 years. Any
2583:
2063:
Canada Border Services Agency, Customs Notice 18-01, Notification of Canadian International Trade Tribunal Decision on Centrifugal Opening Knives
1439:. By 1870, Texas whites of the day had almost universally and exclusively adopted the revolver for self-defense, while Tejanos, steeped in the
339:
In France, any knife of any blade length with a fixed blade, or a folding blade with a locking system, falls into unregulated Category D weapon (
3569:
1032:
4668:
622: – an object that has the features of a weapon and that is intended to cause damage utilising human muscle strength or special mechanisms.
535:
2100:
963:(2) Subject to subsection (3) below, this section applies to any article which has a blade or is sharply pointed except a folding pocketknife.
4252:
4053:
3994:
1799:
3509:
Bryan v. Mott, 62 Cr App R 71 (1976): 'Lawful authority' means those occasions where people from time to time are required to carry weapons
3074:""At the sharp end": does ambulance dispatch data from south Yorkshire support the picture of increased weapon-related violence in the UK?"
2826:""Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях" от 30.12.2001 N 195-ФЗ (последняя редакция) (КОАП РФ) / КонсультантПлюс"
1292:
1260:
Other relevant Scotland knife legislation includes the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons Act) (Scotland) Order 2005, which bans
1128:(1) Any person who sells to a person under the age of sixteen years an article to which this section applies shall be guilty of an offence
1080:
4642:
3486:
Word in s. 141A(1) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.2007) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 43(2), 66(2); S.I. 2007/2180, art. 3(j)
2025:
2007:
1517:
city ordinance makes it unlawful for anyone to knowingly carry within city limits "on or about his person" any folding knife with a blade
1157: in) of any blade is exposed beyond the plane which intersects the highest point of the surfaces preceding and following such blades.
134:) for doing so, particularly in urban areas or at public events. This discretion extends to even folding knives without a locking blade.
1678:(1984) that prohibiting the possession and carrying of switchblades is also unconstitutional; and also applied the same to blackjacks in
1558:(2023) that banning pocket knives (including butterfly knives) has no historical analog from the founding era and is unconstitutional.
2681:
2662:
1229:
299:
Illegal knives: All knives with automatic-opening (switchblades), push daggers, gravity knives, disguised knives (belt-buckle knife,
1107:(1) Any person who has an article to which section 139 of this Act applies with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence.
4850:
4333:
4189:
4045:
3986:
3189:
805:, or fighting knives, and prohibiting the manufacture, sale, possession or use of certain knives classified as prohibited weapons.
400:
1936:
1361:
knives (i.e., knives with closure-biased springs that require physical force applied to the blade to assist in opening the knife).
858:
2490:
1398:. Some states make the carrying or possession of any dangerous or deadly weapon with intent to unlawfully harm another a crime.
1169:
1162:
4535:
3392:
331:
years). Danish police, army, state authorities and the Royal Court of the Kingdom of Denmark are exempt from this legislation.
2556:
2225:
Loi relative aux couteaux et port d'arme – mise à jour octobre 2013, site www.knivesandtools.fr/, consulté le 11 mai 2017
1644:
4632:
engaged in a lawful sporting activity (hunting, fishing), or for those using the knife in connection with a lawful occupation.
2612:
731:
A knife (melee weapon with a blade) is considered illegal to carry in open spaces if it falls under the following conditions:
296:
knife used as a tool, an especially designed knife for hunting, a butcher's knife and so on) or a special collector's permit.
450:, which is defined as exercising actual control of a restricted-class knife outside the home, business, or private property.
4347:
3256:
2776:""Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации" от 13.06.1996 N 63-ФЗ (ред. от 23.04.2018, с изм. от 25.04.2018) / КонсультантПлюс"
1343:
3882:
1466:
evidence that the knife was being carried as a weapon, yet allowed a complete exemption to the law when "upon a journey".
1339:
176:
161:
4205:
carrying of a Bowie knife upon one's person, while Texas prohibits the carrying of such a knife whether concealed or not.
382:
371:
3697:
1193:
1111:
1023:
this may appear to be a reversal of the usual burden of proof, technically the prosecution has already proven the case (
5191:
3922:
3531:
433:
is a military weapon intended to injure or kill people, it is regarded as a weapon by the criminal law. In contrast, a
318:
you do not carry food, beverage and a blanket for it). The knife should be carried directly to and from the activity.
1811:
Waffengesetz (1996) § 11. (1) Der Besitz von Waffen, Munition und Knallpatronen ist Menschen unter 18 Jahren verboten.
1633:
1606:
1562:
3719:
2267:
2216:'Loi n° 2012-304 du 6 mars 2012 relative à l’établissement d’un contrôle des armes modernes, simplifié et préventif'
1161:
These age restrictions in the Criminal Justice Act 1988 were increased to 18, effective from 1 October 2007, by the
871:
slow increase in knife crime incidents in the UK although the overall rate remained low. Official figures from the
1701:
1655:'s ordinance prohibiting carrying of a knife with 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) or longer blade to be unconstitutional.
735:
The blade is either integral with the handle or equipped with a system which enables it to be joined to its handle;
3047:
2436:
966:(3) This section applies to a folding pocketknife if the cutting edge of its blade exceeds 3 inches (7.6 cm).
1733:
1573:
974:
941:
165:
5120:"Washington state top court: some knives are likely constitutionally protected 'arms,' but paring knives aren't"
4874:
3470:
2226:
4826:
4802:
1848:
1686:
1595:
1418:
is prohibited by statute, originally in the interest of controlling or eliminating the then-common practice of
93:
firearms, however, which are heavily regulated, such "weapons", including automatic opening lock-blade knives (
5072:
4151:, dirk knife, butcher knife, switchblade knife...shall upon conviction be punished" by a fine or imprisonment.
1456:
provisions. Thus in Arkansas, a state in which knife fights using large, lengthy blades such as the Bowie and
2987:
2118:
1285:
172:
5024:
5000:
3908:"United States Code TITLE 15 CHAPTER 29 – MANUFACTURE, TRANSPORTATION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF AUTOMATIC KNIVES"
3523:
2042:
5225:
4556:
2199:
2023:
Canada Border Services Agency: Importing a Firearm or Weapon Into Canada – Prohibited Weapons and Devices
1584:
1485:
933:
556:
378:
156:
5048:
4754:
1346:
knives resulted in an estimated US$ 1 million loss to the company before the shipment was released.
478:
It is illegal to carry a knife for use as a weapon in attack or defense. The only general restriction is
4582:
4442:
Oppressive Knife Laws in America: What They Are, What You Can Do About Them, and the Anti-Knifer Mindset
4372:
2825:
2158:
1625:(1997) that carrying, but not displaying or brandishing, a pocket knife is insufficient for conviction;
2801:"Криминалистические требования к холодному, метательному оружию – Библиотека – Все об арбалетах, луках"
413:
German knife law establishes three categories of knives: 1) prohibited knives; 2) knives designated as
1531:
initially passed a city ordinance banning all pocket knives, until the measure was overturned by the
1291:
Under the Custodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007 (in force since 10 September 2007), the
4426:
2907:
1980:
1870:
1659:
1602:(2009) that possession of a knife with an automatic opening blade is not constitutionally protected.
1532:
1489:
design to interpret legislative intent when applying statutes criminalizing certain types of knives.
496:§ 2. Objects that offer themselves to attack or defense are also considered weapons. In particular:
3406:
2022:
1342:
seizures of knives from U.S. importers or manufacturers. In one case, the seizure of a shipment of
5124:
5096:
3939:
Amendment 1447 to 15 U.S.C. §1244 adds a fifth exception to the definition of a switchblade knife:
2104:
1028:
867:
4948:"N.M. court upholds ban on switchblades, suggests broader knife bans might be constitutional, too"
2638:
2411:
2075:
2062:
1621:(1987) that walking in public with a pocket knife in one's pocket is insufficient for conviction;
3620:
3109:
1457:
224:
70:
4412:
1629:(2017) that possession of a machete in the home for self defense is constitutionally protected.
1473:
Some states prohibit the possession of a folding knife with a quick-opening mechanism such as a
1184:
prohibits the sale of combat knives and restricts the marketing of knives as offensive weapons.
4922:
3435:
2899:
2875:
2385:
2004:
4689:
4590:
4455:
4329:
4248:
4185:
4049:
4041:
3990:
3982:
3823:
3689:
3681:
3654:
3636:
3628:
3612:
3561:
3553:
3298:
3290:
3147:
3139:
3101:
3093:
1224:
1144:
folding pocket-knife if the cutting edge of its blade does not exceed 7.62 cm (3 in)
1092:
1000:
reasons: a knife for use at work (e.g. a chef's knife), as part of a national costume (e.g. a
3206:
2851:"Федеральный закон "Об оружии" от 13.12.1996 N 150-ФЗ (последняя редакция) / КонсультантПлюс"
2751:"Федеральный закон "Об оружии" от 13.12.1996 N 150-ФЗ (последняя редакция) / КонсультантПлюс"
2240:
2214:
4898:
4713:
3744:
3644:
3604:
3085:
3007:
2698:
1743:
1528:
576:
4456:"Information Maintained by the Office of Code Revision Indiana Legislative Services Agency"
3182:"Your Democracy - Restriction of Offensive Weapons Bill (from Lords Debates - 12 May 1959)"
2678:
2659:
2251:
5230:
4379:
3859:, 378 F.2d 1014 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 973, 88 S.Ct. 472, 19 L.Ed.2d 465 (1967)
3801:
3471:"Criminal Justice Act 1988 (1988 c. 33) Part XI, Articles with blades or..., Section 141A"
2994:
2685:
2666:
2307:
2274:
2029:
2011:
1327:
1269:
1207:
1181:
944:
to add assisted-opening knives to the increasing list of prohibited items under this act.
918:
of such knives other than possession for the purpose of sale or hire. It is therefore not
579:
50,000. Possession at home and transportation in secure wrapping is allowed for everyone.
572:
551:
Any knife the blade of which is exposed by a spring or other mechanical or electric device
232:
191:
119:
74:
4245:
Concealed Weapon Laws of the Early Republic: Dueling, Southern Violence, and Moral Reform
3320:
2850:
1276:, knives that can defeat metal detectors, and knives disguised as other objects, and the
3769:
3511:
as a matter of governmental duty, such as police officers or members of the armed forces
2775:
2750:
1947:
1762:
669:
folding knives with an overall length of more than 28 cm (11 in) when deployed
508:
No license is needed for import, trade or carrying of knives for these uses (Art 7, 5).
275:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4509:
3496:
3421:
3026:"Lag (1988:254) om förbud beträffande knivar och andra farliga föremål | Lagen.nu"
1834:
1147:
razor blades permanently enclosed in a cartridge or housing where less than 2 mm (
1103:
The Offensive Weapons Act 1996 covers the possession of knives within school premises:
1007:
919:
847:
58:
5143:
4416:: Section 5-73-121 of the Arkansas criminal code was repealed in its entirety in 2007.
3649:
3592:
2250:
Knife legislation category D, site www.affutexpress.com/, accessed on August 23, 2023
1569:(2012) that prohibiting the concealed carrying of a dirk or dagger is constitutional.
5219:
4557:"Federal Judge Rules New York's Dumb 'Gravity Knife' Law Is Unconstitutionally Vague"
4532:"How a '50s-Era New York Knife Law Has Landed Thousands in Jail | Village Voice"
3457:
1708:(2015) that prohibiting possession of a switchblade in the home is unconstitutional.
1493:
1474:
1273:
1110:(2) Any person who has an offensive weapon within the meaning of section 1 of the M1
905:
780:
767:
102:
98:
66:
62:
38:
3871:, 783 F.2d 605, 609–10 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 107 S.Ct. 142, 93 L.Ed.2d 84 (1986)
3113:
2468:
1963:
1591:(2012) that carrying a concealed knife in one's home is constitutionally protected.
454:
All cutting and thrusting weapons such as daggers, swords, or stilettos (see above).
306:
Carrying a knife: Generelly, you can carry a knife if you have a legitimate reason.
4669:"Ninth Circuit Holds Hawaii's Butterfly Knife Ban Unconstitutional! – Knife Rights"
4622:
Ordinance Chapter 21, Sec. 21-17, Part II, Code of Ordinances of San Antonio, Texas
3222:"Home Office announces plans for Offensive Weapons Bill to tackle serious violence"
1738:
1392:, and double-edged knives with crossguards designed for knife fighting such as the
1284:), or the production of television programmes (as defined in section 405(1) of the
1241:
953:
236:
54:
5168:"Statute prohibiting switchblades doesn't apply to possession by a person at home"
4096:
2725:"Article 340: Carrying and usage without permission of melee weapons | Penal Code"
2308:§ 42a Verbot des Führens von Anscheinswaffen und bestimmten tragbaren Gegenständen
2172:
2144:
1496:. This law was later declared unconstitutionally vague and subsequently repealed.
4067:
3907:
3248:
2958:
1124:
The Offensive Weapons Act 1996 imposes an age restriction on the sale of knives:
653:
As of 2011, Dutch Law prohibits ownership or possession of the following knives:
4310:
The Right to Bear Arms in Texas: The Intent of the Framers of the Bill of Rights
3207:
Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959: Short title, commencement, and extent
2345:
1719:
1652:
1510:
1478:
1462:
1440:
1415:
1389:
1335:
1323:
1265:
1072:
1024:
937:
898:
872:
839:
619:
203:
187:
114:
Article 3, §1 of the 2006 Weapons Act lists the switchblade or automatic knife (
94:
57:
is forbidden or restricted by law in many countries. Exceptions may be made for
34:
3886:
1617:(1984) that being prosecuted for strapping a knife to one's leg was justified;
4875:"FindLaw's Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division case and opinions"
4583:"The 'Gravity Knife' Led to Thousands of Questionable Arrests. Now It's Legal"
4474:
3608:
2800:
2185:
1725:
1715:
1671:
1261:
1002:
300:
127:
4594:
4488:
3827:
3685:
3616:
3565:
3557:
3294:
3151:
3143:
3097:
2043:"Memorandum D19-13-2 – Importing and Exporting Firearms, Weapons and Devices"
1874:, Übersicht – Messer & Recht im Ausland, Messer Magasin (March 2010)
171:
If a person is found in unauthorized possession of a prohibited knife by any
4778:
4223:
Cassidy, p. 10: In some states the popularity of certain knives such as the
3926:
3693:
3640:
3528:
3302:
3089:
1884:
1401:
Summaries of every state knife law are available from handgun law websites.
992:
519:
of the weapon found in the car of two criminals is the point of discussion.
200:
finger rings with blades or other sharp objects projecting from the surface;
27:
Legal aspects of selling, owning, carrying and using certain types of knives
4976:
3658:
3105:
862:
An anti-knife crime demonstration in Wood Green, north London, October 2019
17:
3436:"The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Exemption) Order 1996"
3363:
2930:
2534:"Apie asociaciją, peilius ir viską, kas su tuo susiję... | knives.lt"
2005:
Canada Border Services Agency: Importing a Firearm or Weapon Into Canada.
3745:"The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Scotland) Order 2005"
1580:(2014) that the Second Amendment protects dirk knives and police batons.
1411:
1384:
1378:
1296:
non-domestic knives will be required to hold a 'knife dealer's licence'.
1091:
could be overturned is by a dissenting ruling by the Supreme Court or by
1068:
984:
843:
534:(Cap 217), certain knives are designated as 'prohibited weapons' in this
123:
42:
3624:
1027:) by establishing that a knife was being carried in a public place (see
614:
Latvian legislation "Law On the Handling of Weapons" defines knives as:
3073:
2639:"Regjeringen on knives and police conduct in Norwegian; regjeringen.no"
2041:
Government of Canada, Canada Border Services Agency (23 January 2013).
1419:
926:
434:
430:
228:
126:, and knives or blades that have the appearance of other objects (i.e.
2512:"Peilių civilinės apyvartos teisinis reglamentavimas | knives.lt"
1543:
The constitutional status of knives as being protected arms under the
248:
any types of knives or swords, whether openly or in concealed manner.
4441:
4201:
Virginia Code § 18.2-308(A): The Virginia statute prohibits only the
3283:"The policeman found my penknife. 'You're going down, mate,' he said"
1697:(2015) that some knives may be protected, but paring knives are not.
1436:
1394:
1015:
47:
3979:
Knife Laws of the Fifty States: A Guide for the Law-Abiding Traveler
2288:
1228:
made in 2005 by three emergency medicine health professionals from
952:
The Criminal Justice Act 1988 mainly relates to carrying knives in
4518:
2237:
Weapon of Category D (freely available or subject to registration)
1514:
1215:
intended or adapted to cause injury (e.g. a pressure point tool).
857:
819:
Real Decreto 137/1993 Por El Que Se Aprueba EL Reglamento de Armas
3456:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2139:
2137:
2135:
1838:, Service Public Fédéral Justice (2008), retrieved 27 August 2011
1674:
is unconstitutional; applying the same logic, the court ruled in
678:
disguised knives (belt knife, sword cane, etc.) and push daggers.
3632:
2511:
1372:
1011:
4643:"Knife Rights' Texas Knife Law Preemption Takes Effect Sept. 1"
4393:
property or when traveling to and from their local communities.
4182:
Battle Blades: A Professional's Guide to Combat/Fighting Knives
3410:, 1 All ER 562, 1 WLR 82, 96 Cr App Rep 235, 157 JP 205 (1992)
3385:"Offence of having article with blade or point in public place"
1937:"Глава Първа Задача, предмет и действие на Наказателния кодекс"
1693:(1996) that kitchen knives are not constitutionally protected;
3720:"Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995, section 49"
3546:"Judge calls for kitchen knives to be blunted amid crime wave"
1131:(2) Subject to subsection (3) below, this section applies to—
996:
reason to do so. Subsection 5 gives some specific examples of
973:
The definition of "public place" is defined in Section 139(7)
801:
In Spain there are stringent laws proscribing the carrying of
354:
255:
2533:
2289:
OLG Stuttgart · Beschluss vom 14. Juni 2011 · Az. 4 Ss 137/11
2239:, www.service-public.fr website, accessed on August 23, 2023
1766:, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, retrieved 20 August 2011
1640:(2015) that switchblades are not constitutionally protected.
1278:
Police, Public Order and Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2006
545:
Knuckleduster whether spiked or not and with or without blade
168:
are allowed to possess (but not acquire) prohibited weapons.
4923:"FindLaw's Court of Appeals of New Mexico case and opinions"
4348:"Five Key Takeaways From Texas' New Laws On Carrying Knives"
3847:
United States Code, Title 15, Chapter 29, Sections 1241–1245
3025:
465:
All knives with fixed blades over 12.0 cm (4.7 in)
457:
All folding knives that have a one-handed opening mechanism
326:
Carrying an illegal knife in public is a very severe offence
3816:"Sentence doubled for knife possession in Northern Ireland"
3591:
Hern, Emma; Glazebrook, Will; Beckett, Mike (26 May 2005).
1322:
of 1958 (amended 1986, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§1241–1245),
4714:"FindLaw's Supreme Court of Connecticut case and opinions"
4312:, Baylor Law Review, 41 Baylor L. Rev., pp. 629–688 (1989)
3132:"Parents warning children about knife crime from age of 7"
1114:
with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence.
4899:"FindLaw's Supreme Court of New Jersey case and opinions"
4738:"Second Amendment protects dirk knives and police batons"
4690:"FindLaw's California Court of Appeal case and opinions"
4326:
Racial Dynamics in Early Twentieth-Century Austin, Texas
588:
is permitted, not 'at hand' but deep in your pack, etc.
3048:"Får en bära runt på en fickkniv i självförsvarssyfte?"
3805:, NIdirect Government Services, retrieved 25 July 2011
1338:
knife under federal law have occasionally resulted in
1244:
can be classed as a bladed article in a public place.
3770:"Custodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007"
2931:"372/1990 Zb. Zákon o priestupkoch – Aktuálne znenie"
2679:
Act of 20 March 2009 on the safety of the mass events
381:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2076:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Criminal Code"
1981:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Criminal Code"
1552:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
522:
A useful article from a hunting journal (in Greek).
160:
Only persons who have been granted exemption by the
5144:"City of Seattle v. Evans, 366 P.3d 906 | Casetext"
2584:"Regulatory Impact Statement: Reducing Knife Crime"
1784:
1782:
1484:The continual advent of new knife designs, such as
4977:"Akron v. Rasdan, 105 Ohio App. 3d 164 | Casetext"
85:In accordance with the Austrian Arms Act of 1996 (
4066:Slider, Gary; Aikens, Steve (November 16, 2018).
744:The width is bigger than or equal to 0,4 cm;
1254:Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995
1029:Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 on Knives, etc.
829:of the person entitled to possess such weapons.
223:Due to concerns about potential violence at the
4402:Section 5-73-121, Arkansas Criminal Code (2006)
2412:"Legislazione Italiana sui Coltelli a Farfalla"
2156:European Throwing Association "Flying Blades",
1428:
3125:
3123:
2593:. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice
2101:"China strengthens control over deadly knives"
666:folding knives with more than one cutting edge
347:€30,000 with a prison sentence of two years.
116:couteaux à cran d'arrêt et à lame jaillissante
2619:. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Police
2437:"Double-edged knives may be regulated by law"
1964:Fixed Blade & Folding Knife Law in Canada
1911:"Що е то хладно оръжие и има ли почва у нас?"
1535:as conflicting with state criminal statutes.
65:, and knives used for work-related purposes (
8:
4095:Slider, Gary; Aikens, Steve (June 7, 2019).
2660:Act of 21 May 1999 on weapons and ammunition
2557:"Government to review knife possession laws"
2491:"Latvian law On the Handling of Weapons law"
2173:"Bekendtgørelse om knive og blankvåben m.v."
2159:Legal Situation of Knife Throwing in Denmark
1670:(1981) that prohibiting the possession of a
1334:Occasional disputes over what constitutes a
1134:(a) any knife, knife blade or razor blade...
490:"Article 1. Meaning of terms, applicability
1871:Messer in Europa: Mit Dem Messer Auf Reisen
813:The list of prohibited weapons is found in
4779:"Lacy v. State, 903 N.E.2d 486 | Casetext"
3524:DirectGov, Crime and Violence: Knife crime
3281:Samengo-Turner, Nicky (27 November 2004).
738:Has a double edge along its entire length;
486:Law 2168/1993 on weapons, explosives, etc.
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4239:
4237:
3923:"Pocketknives are Tools Used by Millions"
3648:
3201:
3199:
1691:City of Seattle v. Montana and McCullough
885:Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959
401:Learn how and when to remove this message
4470:Possession of a knife on school property
4304:
4302:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3138:. Independent Digital News & Media.
1974:
1972:
1033:New powers to tackle gun and knife crime
956:, Section 139 being the most important:
932:The above legislation does not apply to
515:' decision 1299/2008 where the intended
377:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4320:
4318:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
2953:
2951:
1754:
1282:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
197:Constant Companion (belt-buckle knife);
182:Examples of prohibited knives include:
4468:Indiana Criminal Code IC 35-47-5-2.5,
3276:
3274:
3072:Gray, J. T.; Walker, A. (2009-10-01).
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2268:Die Rechtslage – WaffG und Messer
2262:
2260:
2258:
536:special administrative region of China
4097:"Laws For Folder Type Knives, Part 2"
4068:"Laws For Folder Type Knives, Part 1"
2322:"ΑΡΕΙΟΣ ΠΑΓΟΣ – ΑΠΟΦΑΣΗ 1299/2008 ()"
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1829:
1827:
7:
4613:Texas Criminal Code Sec. 46.01(6)(A)
4346:McPhate, Christian (June 19, 2017).
3674:"Butter knife 'an offensive weapon'"
3371:Chris Hughes Multi Activity Services
2555:Hartevelt, John (11 February 2010).
1293:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
1240:Case law in 2005 stated that even a
1010:), or for religious reasons (e.g. a
4430:, The Washington Times, 22 May 2012
4413:Arkansas Repeals Anti-Knife Statute
4038:The Complete Book Of Knife Fighting
3249:"Sikhs protest against knife rules"
2386:"175/2003. (X. 28.) Korm. rendelet"
1835:L'Article 3 §1 La Loi du 08.06.2006
1223:In May 2018, Nic Madge, a judge at
741:Its length is more than 15 cm;
341:armes de catégorie D en vente libre
323:have an obviously legitimate reson.
3259:from the original on 12 April 2009
1230:West Middlesex University Hospital
940:have made proposals to update the
25:
3672:Gardham, Duncan (14 April 2005).
3532:UK Government Information Service
3130:Francis, Gemma (23 August 2019).
2145:"Lov om knive og blankvåben m.v."
1891:(in Bulgarian). 17 September 2010
310:used for work (craftsmen's tools)
4513:, So.2d (Fla. 4th DCA 2000): In
4016:Ohin v. Commonwealth of Virginia
3451:
3321:Baton Charge Racing Boss Cleared
3010:Knivar och andra farliga föremål
2959:Reglamentación española de armas
2582:Chhana, Rajesh (20 April 2010).
1885:"Справочник / Нормативни актове"
1718:
1170:Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006
1163:Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006
359:
260:
118:), as well as butterfly knives,
4273:The Racist Roots of Gun Control
2699:"Law 235 from 6th of July 2007"
2641:. regjeringen.no. 6 August 2004
1451:Interpreting current state laws
1344:Columbia River Knife & Tool
815:Anexo I – Armas prohibidas
4581:McKinley, Jesse (2019-05-31).
4247:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
3338:inches or 7.5 centimetres and
2613:"Prohibited offensive weapons"
2346:article from a hunting journal
2074:Branch, Legislative Services.
1979:Branch, Legislative Services.
1946:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
1800:Weapons Law: Knives in Austria
1047:person got permission; to use
913:shall be guilty of an offence
1:
5101:, vol. 919, p. 1218
3247:Dil, Neiyyar (8 April 2009).
3188:. 12 May 1959. Archived from
2467:(in Japanese). Archived from
2392:(in Hungarian). CompLex. 2003
427:cutting and thrusting weapons
421:Cutting and thrusting weapons
415:cutting and thrusting weapons
177:Canada Border Services Agency
162:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
5211:Collection of laws in Europe
5073:"Barnett v. State of Oregon"
4515:State of Florida v. Darynani
4510:State of Florida v. Darynani
4445:, Blade Magazine (July 1998)
4287:, Texas Supreme Court (1859)
3544:Khan, Shehab (28 May 2018).
3220:Rudd, Amber (8 April 2018).
2998:, retrieved 17 December 2011
2900:"Zakona O Oružju I Municiji"
1500:City, county, and local laws
1194:Prevention of Crime Act 1953
1188:Prevention of Crime Act 1953
1112:Prevention of Crime Act 1953
4214:Virginia Code § 18.2-308(A)
3210:, retrieved 30 October 2011
2703:Romanian Chamber of Deputes
2688:(Dz.U. 2009 nr 62 poz. 504)
2669:(Dz.U. 1999 nr 53 poz. 549)
2514:. knives.lt. 2 January 2010
1634:New Mexico Court of Appeals
5247:
5098:City of Seattle v. Montana
3078:Emergency Medicine Journal
2278:, retrieved 27 August 2011
1852:, retrieved 27 August 2011
1849:Nouvelle Loi sur les Armes
1821:Eigentum gefährden könnte.
1702:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
1563:California Court of Appeal
1099:Offensive Weapons Act 1996
747:Has a handle with a guard.
53:The carrying of knives in
3869:United States v. Murphree
3609:10.1136/bmj.330.7502.1221
3362:chris (17 January 2011).
2563:. Wellington, New Zealand
2311:, retrieved 1 April 2015.
2292:, retrieved 1 April 2015.
2200:"Bliv skarp på knivloven"
2162:, retrieved October 2014.
1734:Weapon possession (crime)
1574:Connecticut Supreme Court
1539:Constitutional protection
975:Criminal Justice Act 1988
948:Criminal Justice Act 1988
942:Criminal Justice Act 1988
269:This section needs to be
166:Canadian Firearms Program
5172:www.wisconsinappeals.net
4373:The Wilson-Anthony Fight
3857:Precise Imports v. Kelly
2962:, retrieved 31 July 2011
2463:
1695:City of Seattle v. Evans
1687:Washington Supreme Court
1607:New Jersey Supreme Court
1596:Indiana Court of Appeals
101:, butterfly knives, and
4056:(1997), pp. 9–18, 27–36
3090:10.1136/emj.2008.067298
2080:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
1985:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
1966:retrieved October 2021.
1797:Jell, Sonja (Magistra)
1486:assisted-opening knives
1286:Communications Act 2003
934:assisted-opening knives
186:any knife, including a
173:law enforcement officer
4308:Halbrook, Stephen P.,
3724:www.legislation.gov.uk
3593:"Reducing knife crime"
3513:, not private persons.
1585:Delaware Supreme Court
1477:, butterfly knife, or
1433:
1349:Amendment 1447 to the
863:
4296:Cockrum v. State, id.
4036:Cassidy, William L.,
3820:The Belfast Telegraph
2684:7 August 2011 at the
2665:7 August 2011 at the
1645:Ohio Court of Appeals
1351:Switchblade Knife Act
1320:Switchblade Knife Act
1051:article (knife); for
861:
442:Restricted-use knives
425:Knives designated as
4489:"Georgia Knife Laws"
4271:Cramer, Clayton E.,
1660:Oregon Supreme Court
1533:Oregon Supreme Court
1365:State and local laws
370:factual accuracy is
99:OTF automatic knives
5192:"State v. Herrmann"
5125:The Washington Post
4328:, Lexington Books,
3921:David D. Kowalski.
3678:The Daily Telegraph
3603:(7502): 1221–1222.
3395:on 1 December 2010.
3287:The Daily Telegraph
2876:"(Serbian version)"
2591:www.justice.govt.nz
2441:The Yomiuri Shimbun
1915:Адвокат Лазар Белев
1788:Waffengesetz (1996)
987:to gain access to.
868:1689 Bill of Rights
5049:"State v. Delgado"
5025:"State v. Blocker"
5001:"State v. Kessler"
4755:"Griffin v. State"
4587:The New York Times
4378:2011-09-28 at the
4229:Arkansas Toothpick
3883:"STATE KNIFE LAWS"
3800:2011-08-29 at the
3795:Knives and the Law
3774:legislation.gov.uk
3749:legislation.gov.uk
3475:legislation.gov.uk
3440:legislation.gov.uk
3289:. United Kingdom.
2993:2011-12-17 at the
2617:www.police.govt.nz
2326:www.areiospagos.gr
2273:2011-09-02 at the
2028:2008-06-13 at the
2010:2008-06-13 at the
1953:on 16 August 2016.
1567:People v. Mitchell
1458:Arkansas toothpick
901:or "flick gun"; or
864:
225:2008 Olympic Games
71:switchblade knives
33:is defined as the
4851:"State v. Blaine"
4827:"State v. Wright"
4439:Levine, Bernard,
4427:End Knife Control
4324:McDonald, Jason,
4253:978-0-275-96615-7
4243:Cramer, Clayton,
4054:978-0-87364-029-9
3995:978-1-4259-5092-7
3497:"Knives Act 1997"
3158:on 23 August 2019
2855:www.consultant.ru
2830:www.consultant.ru
2780:www.consultant.ru
2755:www.consultant.ru
2373:Weapons Ordinance
2359:Weapons Ordinance
1706:State v. Herrmann
1627:State v. Montalvo
1578:State v. DeCiccio
1445:el legado Andaluz
1405:Historical origin
1252:In Scotland, the
1225:Luton Crown Court
1168:In Scotland, the
1093:Act of Parliament
880:England and Wales
532:Weapons Ordinance
448:carried in public
411:
410:
403:
290:
289:
87:Waffengesetz 1996
31:Knife legislation
16:(Redirected from
5238:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5128:. Archived from
5118:Volokh, Eugene.
5115:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4954:. Archived from
4946:Volokh, Eugene.
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4751:
4745:
4736:Volokh, Eugene.
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4649:. March 14, 2015
4639:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4534:. Archived from
4528:
4522:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4485:
4479:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4446:
4437:
4431:
4423:
4417:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4337:
4322:
4313:
4306:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4285:Cockrum v. State
4282:
4276:
4269:
4256:
4241:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4004:
3998:
3975:
3944:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3925:. Archived from
3918:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3885:. Archived from
3881:BERNARD LEVINE.
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3822:. 16 July 2008.
3812:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3696:. Archived from
3669:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3568:. Archived from
3541:
3535:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3432:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3391:. Archived from
3381:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3305:. Archived from
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3192:on 2 April 2012.
3178:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3154:. Archived from
3127:
3118:
3117:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:Swedish Police:
3005:
2999:
2984:
2963:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2676:
2670:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2416:Couteau Papillon
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2264:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2103:. Archived from
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1744:Offensive weapon
1728:
1723:
1722:
1680:Barnett v. State
1676:State v. Delgado
1668:State v. Blocker
1664:State v. Kessler
1638:State v. Murillo
1589:Griffin v. State
1545:Second Amendment
1529:Portland, Oregon
1359:assisted-opening
1328:ballistic knives
1300:Northern Ireland
1270:butterfly knives
1156:
1155:
1151:
672:butterfly knives
561:Customs officers
406:
399:
395:
392:
386:
383:reliably sourced
363:
362:
355:
292:Owning a knife:
285:
282:
276:
264:
263:
256:
75:butterfly knives
21:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5216:
5215:
5207:
5202:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5176:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5150:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5104:
5102:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5033:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4985:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4961:
4959:
4952:Washington Post
4945:
4944:
4940:
4931:
4929:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4859:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4787:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4763:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4742:Washington Post
4735:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4467:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4380:Wayback Machine
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4352:Dallas Observer
4345:
4344:
4340:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4270:
4259:
4242:
4235:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4196:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4035:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3981:, AuthorHouse,
3976:
3947:
3938:
3934:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3892:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3802:Wayback Machine
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3700:on 19 June 2016
3671:
3670:
3666:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3550:The Independent
3543:
3542:
3538:
3521:
3517:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3422:straight razors
3418:
3414:
3404:
3400:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3318:
3314:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3228:(Press release)
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3197:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3136:The Independent
3129:
3128:
3121:
3084:(10): 741–742.
3071:
3070:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2995:Wayback Machine
2988:Prohibited Arms
2985:
2966:
2956:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2935:Zákony pre ľudí
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2686:Wayback Machine
2677:
2673:
2667:Wayback Machine
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2443:. July 11, 2008
2435:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2296:
2286:
2282:
2275:Wayback Machine
2265:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:Wayback Machine
2021:
2017:
2012:Wayback Machine
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1649:Akron v. Rasdan
1619:State v. Blaine
1615:State v. Wright
1541:
1502:
1453:
1407:
1367:
1316:
1311:
1302:
1250:
1238:
1221:
1208:Knives Act 1997
1190:
1182:Knives Act 1997
1178:
1176:Knives Act 1997
1153:
1149:
1148:
1101:
1081:Court of Appeal
1079:(1992) and the
978:
950:
887:
882:
856:
835:
799:
790:
776:
758:
729:
720:
711:
702:
694:
685:
663:throwing knives
651:
646:
637:
612:
597:
585:
569:
557:Police officers
528:
476:
444:
423:
407:
396:
390:
387:
376:
368:This section's
364:
360:
353:
337:
286:
280:
277:
274:
265:
261:
254:
245:
233:"blood grooves"
221:
192:butterfly knife
149:
140:
120:throwing knives
112:
83:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5244:
5242:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5205:External links
5203:
5201:
5200:
5183:
5159:
5135:
5132:on 2016-01-01.
5110:
5088:
5064:
5040:
5016:
4992:
4968:
4938:
4914:
4890:
4866:
4842:
4818:
4803:"State v. Lee"
4794:
4770:
4746:
4729:
4705:
4681:
4660:
4634:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4573:
4548:
4523:
4519:HB 1227 (2003)
4501:
4480:
4461:
4447:
4432:
4418:
4404:
4395:
4385:
4364:
4338:
4314:
4298:
4289:
4277:
4257:
4255:(1999), p. 118
4233:
4216:
4207:
4194:
4180:Walker, Greg,
4173:
4163:
4153:
4139:
4137:Ala. Code 1975
4130:
4116:
4087:
4058:
4020:
4008:
3999:
3945:
3932:
3929:on 2008-05-14.
3913:
3899:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3840:
3807:
3786:
3761:
3736:
3711:
3664:
3583:
3572:on 28 May 2018
3536:
3515:
3502:
3488:
3462:
3427:
3412:
3398:
3376:
3364:"UK Knife Law"
3354:
3312:
3309:on 2 May 2009.
3270:
3239:
3212:
3195:
3168:
3119:
3064:
3039:
3017:
3000:
2964:
2947:
2921:
2891:
2867:
2842:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2742:
2716:
2690:
2671:
2652:
2630:
2604:
2574:
2547:
2525:
2503:
2482:
2454:
2428:
2403:
2377:
2363:
2349:
2338:
2313:
2294:
2280:
2254:
2243:
2229:
2218:
2205:
2191:
2177:
2164:
2149:
2131:
2110:
2107:on 2009-06-11.
2092:
2066:
2055:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1968:
1956:
1928:
1917:. 3 April 2013
1902:
1876:
1868:Lang, Oliver,
1854:
1840:
1823:
1813:
1804:
1790:
1778:
1768:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1713:
1710:
1623:State v. Riley
1556:Teter v. Lopez
1540:
1537:
1501:
1498:
1452:
1449:
1406:
1403:
1366:
1363:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1274:throwing stars
1249:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1220:
1217:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1008:Highland dress
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
949:
946:
915:
914:
911:
910:
909:
902:
886:
883:
881:
878:
855:
854:United Kingdom
852:
848:brass knuckles
834:
831:
798:
795:
789:
786:
775:
772:
757:
754:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
698:
693:
690:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
675:gravity knives
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
650:
647:
645:
642:
636:
633:
632:
631:
626:and prohibits
624:
623:
611:
608:
596:
593:
584:
581:
568:
565:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
527:
524:
488:
487:
475:
472:
467:
466:
463:
455:
443:
440:
422:
419:
409:
408:
367:
365:
358:
352:
349:
336:
333:
328:
327:
324:
315:
314:
311:
288:
287:
268:
266:
259:
253:
250:
244:
243:Czech Republic
241:
220:
217:
208:
207:
201:
198:
195:
148:
145:
139:
136:
132:motif légitime
124:throwing stars
111:
108:
103:gravity knives
82:
79:
59:hunting knives
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5243:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Statutory law
5224:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5114:
5111:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5089:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4958:on 2015-01-24
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4648:
4644:
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4538:on 2014-10-08
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3407:Harris v. DPP
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2705:. 6 July 2007
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2471:on 2018-09-26
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1600:Lacy v. State
1597:
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1475:gravity knife
1471:
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1078:
1077:Harris v. DPP
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1059:land; and by
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
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1006:for Scottish
1005:
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954:public places
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903:
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823:armas blancas
820:
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807:Armas blancas
804:
803:armas blancas
796:
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582:
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573:French knives
566:
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558:
550:
547:
544:
542:Gravity knife
541:
540:
539:
538:, including:
537:
533:
525:
523:
520:
518:
514:
511:See also the
509:
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157:Criminal Code
155:The Canadian
153:
146:
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137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
104:
100:
96:
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72:
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67:chef's knives
64:
63:pocket knives
60:
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49:
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39:statutory law
36:
32:
19:
5186:
5175:. Retrieved
5171:
5162:
5151:. Retrieved
5148:casetext.com
5147:
5138:
5130:the original
5123:
5113:
5103:, retrieved
5097:
5091:
5080:. Retrieved
5076:
5067:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:
5043:
5032:. Retrieved
5028:
5019:
5008:. Retrieved
5004:
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4984:. Retrieved
4981:casetext.com
4980:
4971:
4960:. Retrieved
4956:the original
4951:
4941:
4930:. Retrieved
4926:
4917:
4906:. Retrieved
4902:
4893:
4882:. Retrieved
4878:
4869:
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4854:
4845:
4834:. Retrieved
4830:
4821:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4786:. Retrieved
4783:casetext.com
4782:
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4762:. Retrieved
4758:
4749:
4741:
4732:
4721:. Retrieved
4717:
4708:
4697:. Retrieved
4693:
4684:
4673:. Retrieved
4671:. 2023-08-08
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4647:Knife Rights
4646:
4637:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4598:. Retrieved
4586:
4576:
4565:. Retrieved
4563:. 2019-03-28
4560:
4551:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:the original
4526:
4514:
4508:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4483:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4407:
4398:
4388:
4371:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:
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4309:
4292:
4284:
4280:
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4244:
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4171:conveyance."
4166:
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4124:
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4103:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:
4061:
4037:
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3978:
3940:
3935:
3927:the original
3916:
3902:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:the original
3876:
3868:
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3856:
3852:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3819:
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3793:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3773:
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:
3714:
3704:28 September
3702:. Retrieved
3698:the original
3677:
3667:
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3596:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:the original
3549:
3539:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3505:
3491:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3419:
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3401:
3393:the original
3388:
3379:
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3357:
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3315:
3307:the original
3286:
3261:. Retrieved
3252:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3225:
3215:
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3190:the original
3185:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3135:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3056:. Retrieved
3054:(in Swedish)
3051:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3020:
3014:(in Swedish)
3009:
3003:
2986:
2957:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2906:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2805:arbalet.info
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:Indaco lege5
2728:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
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2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2590:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2457:
2447:November 16,
2445:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2420:. Retrieved
2418:(in Italian)
2415:
2406:
2396:February 10,
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:
2316:
2306:
2287:
2283:
2266:
2246:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2208:
2194:
2180:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2105:the original
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2036:
2018:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:
1959:
1948:the original
1943:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1888:
1879:
1869:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1739:Self-defense
1705:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1651:(1995) that
1648:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:State v. Lee
1610:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1560:
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1408:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1340:U.S. Customs
1333:
1324:switchblades
1319:
1317:
1314:Federal laws
1303:
1290:
1266:push daggers
1259:
1251:
1242:butter knife
1239:
1222:
1213:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1160:
1139:
1123:
1102:
1089:R. v. Deegan
1088:
1084:
1076:
1065:
1063:land owner.
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1021:
1014:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
981:
972:
951:
931:
929:an offence.
921:
916:
888:
865:
840:switchblades
836:
827:
822:
818:
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812:
806:
802:
800:
791:
777:
762:
759:
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730:
721:
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703:
695:
686:
660:switchblades
652:
649:National law
638:
625:
613:
605:
601:
598:
590:
586:
570:
554:
531:
529:
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510:
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480:intended use
479:
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468:
458:
447:
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5105:2019-10-25
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