Knowledge (XXG)

Knitting

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2325: 1307:, length, dye lot, fiber content, washing instructions, suggested needle size, likely gauge/tension, etc. It is common practice to save the yarn band for future reference, especially if additional skeins must be purchased. Knitters generally ensure that the yarn for a project comes from a single dye lot. The dye lot specifies a group of skeins that were dyed together and thus have precisely the same color; skeins from different dye-lots, even if very similar in color, are usually slightly different and may produce a visible horizontal stripe when knitted together. If a knitter buys insufficient yarn of a single dye lot to complete a project, additional skeins of the same dye lot can sometimes be obtained from other yarn stores or online. Otherwise, knitters can alternate skeins every few rows to help the dye lots blend together easier. 629:
similar to a "V". Crochet fabric has a more structured feel, each stitch consisting of several loops entwined. Each textile has its own specialties and methods. Because of the different nature of each stitch, crochet fabric uses more yarn per stitch, is more structured, and is more flexible in the structures that can be created, not being restrained to create a stitch in the following stitch. Knitted fabric tends to be thinner, more flexible, and usually has easier to understand patterns because each new stitch must go into the next stitch. Because of the differences in how the fabrics are created, the first knitting machine was invented in Victorian times, while machine that can stitch a crochet fabric has yet to be produced. Although different methods, they can create similar projects using the same fibers and yarns.
2388: 1362:(fuzziness), its tendency to twist or untwist, its overall weight and drape, its blocking and felting qualities, its comfort (breathability, moisture absorption, wicking properties) and of course its look, which includes its color, sheen, smoothness and ornamental features. Other factors include allergenicity; speed of drying; resistance to chemicals, moths, and mildew; melting point and flammability; retention of static electricity; and the propensity to become stained and to accept dyes. Different factors may be more significant than others for different knitting projects, so there is no one "best" yarn. The resilience and propensity to (un)twist are general properties that affect the ease of hand-knitting. More resilient yarns are more forgiving of irregularities in 1271:
of fabric.  Flat-bed machines can produce uniform-width fabric which can be cut and sewn into garments, or they can produce shaped pieces which can be seamed to make garments without cutting.  The latter is known as full-fashioned knitting. Circular knitting machines knit in a continuous circle, producing a tubular piece of fabric.  Similarly to knitted fabrics manufactured on flat-bed machines, a tube of uniform-width fabric may be cut along one side to produce flat fabric which can be cut and sewn into garments.  Fabric produced in this way can be cheaper than fabric produced on a flat-bed machine, as circular machines can operate at higher speed.  Circular knitting machines can also be used to create shaped, finished articles, such as socks.
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Hand-knitters generally produce right-plaited stitches by knitting or purling through the back loops, i.e., passing the needle through the initial stitch in an unusual way, but wrapping the yarn as usual. By contrast, the left-plaited stitch is generally formed by hand-knitters by wrapping the yarn in the opposite way, rather than by any change in the needle. Although they are mirror images in form, right- and left-plaited stitches are functionally equivalent. Both types of plaited stitches give a subtle but interesting visual texture, and tend to draw the fabric inwards, making it stiffer. Plaited stitches are a common method for knitting jewelry from fine metal wire.
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the two ends to be brought together. Circular needles are typically 24-60 inches long, and are usually used singly or in pairs; again, the width of the knitted piece may be significantly longer than the length of the circular needle. Interchangeable needles are a subset of circular needles. They are kits consist of pairs of needles with usually nylon cables or cords. The cables/cords are screwed into the needles, allowing the knitter to have both flexible straight needles or circular needles. This also allows the knitter to change the diameter and length of the needles as needed. The needles must be screwed on tightly, otherwise yarn can snag and become damaged.
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in the yarn crawl and offer up store discounts, give away free exclusive patterns, provide classes, trunk shows and conduct raffles for prizes. Participants of the crawl receive a passport and get their passport stamped at each store they visit along the crawl. Traditionally those that get their passports fully stamped are eligible to win a larger gift basket filled with yarn, knitting and crochet goodies. Some local crawls also provide a Knit-Along (KAL) or Crochet-Along (CAL) where attendees follow a specific pattern prior to the crawl and then proudly wear it during the crawl for others to see.
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thicker yarns generally require fewer stitches, and therefore less time, to knit up a given garment. Patterns and motifs are coarser with thicker yarns; thicker yarns produce bold visual effects, whereas thinner yarns are best for refined patterns. Yarns are grouped by thickness into six categories: superfine, fine, light, medium, bulky and superbulky; quantitatively, thickness is measured by the number of wraps per inch (WPI). In the British Commonwealth (outside North America) yarns are measured as 1ply, 2ply, 3ply, 4ply, 5ply, 8ply (or double knit),10ply and 12ply (triple knit). The related
1950:. A second potential difficulty is that the knitted piece will slide off the tapered end of the needles when unattended; this is prevented by "point protectors" that cap the tapered ends. Another problem is that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. In traditional Shetland knitting a special belt is often used to support the end of one needle allowing the knitting greater speed. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting, yarns and needles. 1033: 438: 292:. Knitted garments are often more form-fitting than woven garments, since their elasticity allows them to contour to the body's outline more closely; by contrast, curvature is introduced into most woven garments only with sewn darts, flares, gussets and gores, the seams of which lower the elasticity of the woven fabric still further. Extra curvature can be introduced into knitted garments without seams, as in the heel of a sock; the effect of darts, flares, etc. can be obtained with 1694: 644: 1836: 415: 2139:
double-stitch, sometimes referred to as a “German double stitch”. The working yarn stays to the back for the next stitch if it is to be knitted, or rotated below the right needle and pulled to the front, if it is to be purled, both of which maintain the proper (“tipped back”) orientation of the German double stitch. Eventually, this German double stitch is worked like a single stitch, which masks its appearance as viewed from the right side to look like a regular stitch.
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symmetrically (such as ribbing, garter stitch or seed/moss stitch) have more texture and tend to lie flat. Wales of purl stitches have a tendency to recede, whereas those of knit stitches tend to come forward, giving the fabric more stretchability. Thus, the purl wales in ribbing tend to be invisible, since the neighboring knit wales come forward. Conversely, rows of purl stitches tend to form an embossed ridge relative to a row of knit stitches. This is the basis of
1800:(250–410 mm) long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge/tension of the knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge/tension is to use different needles, which is the basis of 4867:- a yarn-working social network (from their About page: "Ravelry is an inclusive, friendly website for knitters, crocheters, spinners, weavers, and dyers". "Ravelry provides a personal notebook for fiber artists to keep track of their projects, yarns & fibers, tools, and pattern library, a rich database of patterns and yarns, and a community with thousands of forums and groups to connect with other Ravelers over any interest you could think of." ) 282:, knitted garments can stretch as much as 500%. For this reason, knitting was initially developed for garments that must be elastic or stretch in response to the wearer's motions, such as socks and hosiery. For comparison, woven garments stretch mainly along one or other of a related pair of directions that lie roughly diagonally between the warp and the weft, while contracting in the other direction of the pair (stretching and contracting with the 255: 1860: 1792: 952: 131: 963: 2625: 1061: 447: 1178: 756: 1832:. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo offer more friction and are therefore less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. 1374: 1327: 1291: 6032: 2611: 568: 32: 2479: 2302:—the use of knitted or crocheted cloth to modify and beautify one's (usually outdoor) surroundings—emerged in the U.S. and spread worldwide. Magda Sayeg is credited with starting the movement in the US and Knit the City are a prominent group of graffiti knitters in the United Kingdom. Yarn bombers sometimes target existing pieces of graffiti for beautification. For instance, 1907: 999:. (Despite being the "wrong side", reverse stockinette is frequently used as a pattern in its own right.) Because the yarn holding rows together is all on the front, and the yarn holding side-by-side stitches together is all on the back, stockinette fabric has a strong tendency to curl toward the front on the top and bottom, and toward the back on the left and right side. 924: 243: 1200:
very loose edge ideal for "picking up stitches" and knitting a border; the "double needle method" (also known as "knit-on" or "cable cast-on"), whereby each loop placed on the needle is then "knitted on", which produces a firmer edge ideal on its own as a border; and many more. The number of active stitches remains the same as when cast on unless stitches are added (an
1891: 656: 538:. The slipped stitches are naturally longer than the knitted ones. For example, a stitch slipped for one row before knitting would be roughly twice as tall as its knitted counterparts. This can produce interesting visual effects, although the resulting fabric is more rigid because the slipped stitch 'pulls' on its neighbours and is less deformable. 5771: 1914:, used by hand-knitters. Starting from the bottom right are two crochet hooks, two stitch holders (like big blunt safety pins), and two cable needles in pink and green. On the left are a pair of scissors, a yarn needle, green and blue stitch markers, and two orange point protectors. At the top left are two blue point protectors, one on a red needle. 717: 403:. In intarsia, the yarns are used in well-segregated regions, e.g., a red apple on a field of green; in that case, the yarns are kept on separate spools and only one is knitted at any time. In the more complex stranded approach, two or more yarns alternate repeatedly within one row and all the yarns must be carried along the row, as seen in 2428:(Doctors Without Borders). Instead of hand knitting for charity, knitters are encouraged to donate a week's worth of disposable income, including money that otherwise might have been spent on yarn. Knitted items are occasional offered as prizes to donors. As of September 2011, Knitters Without Borders donors have contributed CAD$ 1,062,217. 1408:(fibers of an average length, typically a few inches); naturally filament fibers are sometimes cut up into staples before spinning. The strength of the spun yarn against breaking is determined by the amount of twist, the length of the fibers and the thickness of the yarn. In general, yarns become stronger with more twist (also called 335: 319:(because you 'rip it', this sounds like a frog croaking: 'rib-bit'). To secure a stitch, at least one new loop is passed through it. Although the new stitch is itself unsecured ("active" or "live"), it secures the stitch(es) suspended from it. A sequence of stitches in which each stitch is suspended from the next is called a 515:). Depending on the distance between where the loop is drawn through the fabric and where it is knitted, dip stitches can produce a subtle stippling or long lines across the surface of the fabric, e.g., the lower leaves of a flower. The new loop may also be passed between two stitches in the 'present' row, thus 1370:, corresponding to how well complicated stitch patterns can be seen when made from a given yarn. Smooth, highly spun yarns are best for showing off stitch patterns; at the other extreme, very fuzzy yarns or eyelash yarns have poor stitch definition, and any complicated stitch pattern would be invisible. 2518:
by preventing memory loss. Much like physical activity strengthens the body, mental exercise makes the human brain more resilient. Knitting can be done anywhere and requires that minimal materials and props be carried around with you, making it a very pleasurable and simple hobby that gives wonderful
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is a contemporary sculpture artist who practiced knitting as graffiti for a large-scale public art installation in Melbourne, Australia for the Big West Arts Festival in 2009. The work was vandalized the night of its completion. A new movie, shot by a Tasmanian filmmaker on a set made almost entirely
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of yarns is a complex art that has a long history. However, yarns need not be dyed. They may be dyed just one color, or a great variety of colors. Dyeing may be done industrially, by hand or even hand-painted onto the yarn. A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis
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Ordinarily, stitches are knitted in the same order in every row, and the wales of the fabric run parallel and vertically along the fabric. However, this need not be so, since the order in which stitches are knitted may be permuted so that wales cross over one another, forming a cable pattern. Cable
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Both knit and purl stitches may be twisted: usually once if at all, but sometimes twice and (very rarely) thrice. When seen from above, the twist can be clockwise (right yarn over left) or counterclockwise (left yarn over right); these are denoted as right- and left-plaited stitches, respectively.
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Fabrics in which each knitted row is followed by a purled row, such as in stockinette/stocking stitch, have a tendency to curl—top and bottom curl toward the front (or knitted side) while the sides curl toward the back (or purled side); by contrast, those in which knit and purl stitches are arranged
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Knitting also helps in the area of social interaction; knitting provides people with opportunities to socialize with others and build community. One way to increase social interaction with knitting is inviting friends over to knit and chat with each other. Many public libraries and yarn stores host
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can help prevent and manage stress, pain and depression, which in turn strengthens the body's immune system, as well as create a relaxation response in the body which can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, help prevent illness, and have a calming effect. Pain specialists have also found that hand
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Many major metropolitan cities across the US and Europe host annual Yarn Crawls. The event is typically a multi-day event that caters to all knitters, crochet and yarn enthusiasts that supports the local crafting community. Over the multi-day period, multiple local yarn and knit shops participate
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This style is achieved by carrying the yarn around the neck or from a necklace-style hook, allowing the knitter to knit on the reverse (purl) side, e.g. "inside out" compared to Western knitting techniques. Patterns are typically created by stranding the yarn on the outside of the piece. This is an
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The third needle type consists of circular needles, which are long, flexible double-pointed needles. The two tapered ends (typically 5 inches (130 mm) long) are rigid and straight, allowing for easy knitting; however, the two ends are connected by a flexible strand (usually nylon) that allows
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Knitting can also be performed by machines.  The first knitting machine, known as the stocking frame, was invented in England in 1589. Modern knitting machines, both domestic and industrial, are either flat-bed or circular. Flat-bed knitting machines knit back and forth, producing a flat piece
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In securing the previous stitch in a wale, the next stitch can pass through the previous loop from either below or above. If the former, the stitch is denoted as a 'knit stitch' or a 'plain stitch;' if the latter, as a 'purl stitch'. The two stitches are related in that a knit stitch seen from one
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In German short rows, the work is turned and the last stitch worked is slipped purlwise with yarn in front to the right needle. Finally, the working yarn is pulled over the top of the needle to the back, which rotates the stitch on the needle so that it tips backwards, forming what appears to be a
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Another variation on Continental knitting, this style is achieved by "picking" up the yarn by moving the needle head into it. Now wrap the yarn around the index finger on that left hand, so it is coming over the top of your finger and back around underneath it and on top of your middle finger. You
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is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular hand knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. Hats in particular can be started "top down" on double pointed needles with the increases added
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accepts donations for the Lakota people in the United States. Prayer shawls, or shawls in which the crafter meditates or says prayers of their faith while hand knitting with the intent on comforting the recipient, are donated to those experiencing loss or stress. Many knitters today hand knit and
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Before knitting, the knitter will typically transform a hank/skein into a ball where the yarn emerges from the center of the ball; this making the knitting easier by preventing the yarn from becoming easily tangled. This transformation may be done by hand, or with a device known as a ballwinder.
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cast-ons are used when the knitting will continue in both directions from the cast-on. There are various methods employed to cast on, such as the "thumb method" (also known as "slingshot" or "long-tail" cast-ons), where the stitches are created by a series of loops that will, when knitted, give a
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Cable needles are a special case of DPNs, although they are usually not straight, but dimpled in the middle. Often, they have the form of a hook. When cabling a knitted piece, a hook is easier to grab and hold the yarn. Cable needles are typically very short (a few inches), and are used to hold
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with another. In plying, two or more yarns are spun together, almost always in the opposite sense from which they were spun individually; for example, two Z-twist yarns are usually plied with an S-twist. The opposing twist relieves some of the yarns' tendency to curl up and produces a thicker,
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The first commercial knitting guilds appear in Western Europe in the early fifteenth century (Tournai in 1429, Barcelona in 1496). The Guild of Saint Fiacre was founded in Paris in 1527 but the archives mention an organization (not necessarily a guild) of knitters from 1268. The occupation: "cap
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knitting technique. It refers to knitting where two strands of yarn are knitted into the fabric alternatively and twisted once and always in the same direction before every stitch. This produces a firmer and more durable fabric with greater thermal insulation than conventional one-end knitting.
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In Japanese short rows, a locking stitch marker is used to hold the loop of the working yarn at the turning point. Eventually, the loop is picked up (and stitch marker removed) and worked together with the stitch on the other side of the gap. Japanese short rows usually result in tidier turning
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It was the development of the knitting machine that introduced hooked needles and enabled faultless, automated knitting. The hook catches the loop of yarn as each stitch is knitted, meaning that wrists and fingers do not have to work so hard and there is less chance of stitches slipping off the
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of the yarn is a significant factor in determining the gauge/tension, i.e., how many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern. Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles, whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles. Hence,
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While creating knitting by hand, usually two needles are used to hold the live stitches. While crochet uses a single hook, usually creating one stitch at a time, finishing one stitch before creating the next. Knitted fabric tends to be flexible and flowing, the stitches forming a shape that is
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There are three basic types of knitting needles (also called "knitting pins"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually 10–16 inches
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Two courses of red yarn illustrating two basic fabric types. The lower red course is knit into the white row below it and is itself knit on the next row; this produces 'stockinette' stitch. The upper red course is purled into the row below and then is knit, consistent with 'garter'
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The two types of stitches have a different visual effect; the knit stitches look like 'V's stacked vertically, whereas the purl stitches look like a wavy horizontal line across the fabric. Patterns and pictures can be created in knitted fabrics by using knit and purl stitches as
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fabrics, where strands usually run straight horizontally and vertically, yarn that has been knitted follows a looped path along its row, as with the red strand in the diagram at left, in which the loops of one row have all been pulled through the loops of the row below it.
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Typically, a new stitch is passed through a single unsecured ('active') loop, thus lengthening that wale by one stitch. However, this need not be so; the new loop may be passed through an already secured stitch lower down on the fabric, or even between secured stitches (a
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Knitting has been shown to be an effective form of art therapy for coping with trauma or grief . Whether the knitting is done individually or in a knitting group, the creativity and creation process along with the repetitive physical motion has been shown to be effective.
369:. By contrast, in warp knitting, one yarn is required for every wale. Since a typical piece of knitted fabric may have hundreds of wales, warp knitting is typically done by machine, whereas weft knitting is done by both hand and machine. Warp-knitted fabrics such as 1385:
fibers. In spinning, the fibers are twisted so that the yarn resists breaking under tension; the twisting may be done in either direction, resulting in a Z-twist or S-twist yarn. If the fibers are first aligned by combing them, the yarn is smoother and called a
250:, the path of the yarn through the fabric. The uppermost white loops are unsecured and "active", but they secure the red loops suspended from them. In turn, the red loops secure the white loops just below them, which in turn secure the loops below them, and so on. 278:), forming symmetric loops (also called bights) symmetrically above and below the mean path of the yarn. These meandering loops can be easily stretched in different directions giving knit fabrics much more elasticity than woven fabrics. Depending on the yarn and 1946:, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in a particular way; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and 478:
In the simplest of hand-knitted fabrics, every row of stitches are all knit (or all purl); this creates a stockinette stitch/stocking stitch fabric. Alternating rows of all knit stitches and all purl stitches creates a garter stitch pattern. Vertical stripes
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at one time. Knitted fabric consists of a number of consecutive rows of connected loops that intermesh with the next and previous rows. As each row is formed, each newly created loop is pulled through one or more loops from the prior row and placed on the
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Mega knitting uses the same stitches and techniques as conventional knitting, except that hooks are carved into the ends of the needles. The hooked needles greatly enhance control of the work, catching the stitches and preventing them from slipping off.
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Different combinations of knit and purl stitches, along with more advanced techniques, generate fabrics of considerably variable consistency, from gauzy to very dense, from highly stretchy to relatively stiff, from flat to tightly curled, and so on.
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A hank of wool yarn (center) is uncoiled into its basic loop. A tie is visible at the left; after untying, the hank may be wound into a ball or balls suitable for knitting. Knitting from a normal hank directly is likely to tangle the yarn, producing
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until the preferred size is achieved, switching to an appropriate circular needle when enough stitches have been added. Care must be taken to bind off at a tension that will allow the "give" needed to comfortably fit on the head. (See
724:. The central braid is formed from 2x2 ribbing in which the background is formed of purl stitches and the cables are each two wales of knit stitches. By changing the order in which the stitches are knit, the wales can be made to cross. 1776:
hook that has a cord attached to the end, to hold the stitches while they're being worked. Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more comfortable.
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Vertical and horizontal edges can be introduced within a knitted fabric, e.g., for button holes, by binding/casting off and re-casting on again (horizontal) or by knitting the fabrics on either side of a vertical edge separately.
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for knit fabric made of metal wire by knitting machines. Steel wire of various sizes may be used for electric and magnetic shielding due to its conductivity. Stainless steel may be used in a coffee press for its rust resistance.
1234:". Casting (or "binding") off loops the stitches across each other so they can be removed from the needle without unravelling the item. Although the mechanics are different from casting on, there is a similar variety of methods. 2261:. Beginning in the 1990s, seamless 3-dimensional whole-garment knitting machines have increased the options of finished garments that can be produced in knitting mills. These machines have also enabled the production of knitted 2015:
ancient style of knitting, which spread from Arabic culture to the Iberian peninsula, during its occupation by Muslims. Hence this style was taught to Indigenous South Americans, during conquest by Spanish/Portuguese colonists.
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The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called "DPNs"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. DPNs are typically used for
1053:—which is worked in the round as nothing but knit stitches, and worked flat as alternating rows of knit and purl. Other simple textures can be made with nothing but knit and purl stitches, including garter stitch, ribbing, and 748:, with the proviso that the wales must move ever upwards; it is generally impossible for a wale to move up and then down the fabric. Knitters have developed methods for giving the illusion of a circular wale, such as appear in 4338:
Geda, Yonas E.; Topazian, Hillary M.; Roberts, Lewis A.; Lewis, Robert A.; Roberts, Rosebud O.; Knopman, David S.; Pankratz, V. Shane; Christianson, Teresa J. H.; Boeve, Bradley F.; Tangalos, Eric G.; Ivnik, Robert J. (2011).
483:) are possible by having alternating wales of knit and purl stitches. For example, a common choice is 2x2 ribbing, in which two wales of knit stitches are followed by two wales of purl stitches, etc. Horizontal striping ( 2782:, is "a predominantly vertical column of needle loops generally produced by the same needles at successive (not necessarily all) knitting cycles. A wale starts as soon as an empty needle starts to knit" (Spencer 1989:17). 1222:
There are also different ways to insert the needle into the stitch. Knitting through the front of a stitch is called Western knitting. Going through the back of a stitch is called Eastern knitting. A third method, called
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Knitting can improve dexterity in the hands and fingers. This keeps the fingers limber and can be especially helpful for those with arthritis. Knitting can reduce the pain of arthritis if people make it a daily habit.
814:; if the embroidery resembles knitting, it is often called Swiss darning. Various closures for the garments, such as frogs and buttons can be added; usually buttonholes are knitted into the garment, rather than cut. 943:
Because there is no single straight line of yarn anywhere in the pattern, a knitted piece of fabric can stretch in all directions. This elasticity is all but unavailable in woven fabrics which only stretch along the
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needle. The position of the hook is most important. Turn the left (non-working) hook to face away at all times; turn the right (working) hook toward you up whilst knitting (plain stitch) and away whilst purling.
145: 1412:), longer fibers and thicker yarns (more fibers); for example, thinner yarns require more twist than do thicker yarns to resist breaking under tension. The thickness of the yarn may vary along its length; a 821:. For example, differently colored leaves and petals of a flower could be knit separately and attached to form the final picture. Separately knitted tubes can be applied to a knitted fabric to form complex 1330:
Transformation of a hank of lavender silk yarn (top) into a ball in which the knitting yarn emerges from the center (bottom). The latter is better for knitting, since the yarn is much less likely to tangle.
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is a form of slip-stitch knitting that knits alternate colored rows and uses slip stitches to form patterns; mosaic-knit fabrics tend to be stiffer than patterned fabrics produced by other methods such as
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for Afghans is a humanitarian and educational people-to-people project that sends hand-knit and crocheted blankets and sweaters, vests, hats, mittens, and socks to the beleaguered people of Afghanistan."
1613:. It is also common to blend different fibers in the yarn, e.g., 85% alpaca and 15% silk. Even within a type of fiber, there can be great variety in the length and thickness of the fibers; for example, 475:: a row of tall stitches may alternate with one or more rows of short stitches for an interesting visual effect. Short and tall stitches may also alternate within a row, forming a fish-like oval pattern. 2324: 694:; the word derives from "self-edges", meaning that the stitches do not need to be secured by anything else. Many types of selvages have been developed, with different elastic and ornamental properties. 1057:. Adding a "slip stitch" (where a loop is passed from one needle to the other) allows for a wide range of textures, including heel and linen stitches as well as a number of more complicated patterns. 274:
or thread. In weaving, threads are always straight, running parallel either lengthwise (warp threads) or crosswise (weft threads). By contrast, the yarn in knitted fabrics follows a meandering path (a
1848:, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active while the others hold the remaining active stitches. DPNs are somewhat shorter (typically 7 752:, but these are inexact approximations. However, such circular wales are possible using Swiss darning, a form of embroidery, or by knitting a tube separately and attaching it to the knitted fabric. 1002:
Stitches can be worked from either side, and various patterns are created by mixing regular knit stitches with the "wrong side" stitches, known as purl stitches, either in columns (ribbing), rows (
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Just before the work is turned, the working yarn is passed around the next unknitted stitch, forming a “wrap.” Later, this “wrap” is picked up and knitted into a stitch, concealing it from view.
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garments for free distribution to others has become common practice among hand knitting groups. Girls and women hand knitted socks, sweaters, scarves, mittens, gloves, and hats for soldiers in
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allow for a variety of knitted fabrics with different properties, including color, texture, thickness, heat retention, water resistance, and integrity. A small sample of knitwork is known as a
1366:; highly twisted yarns are sometimes difficult to knit, whereas untwisting yarns can lead to split stitches, in which not all the yarn is knitted into a stitch. A key factor in knitting is 1669:. Variegated yarns can produce interesting visual effects, such as diagonal stripes; conversely, a variegated yarn may obscure a detailed knitting design, such as a cable or lace pattern. 3942: 2494:
Studies have shown that hand knitting, along with other forms of needlework, provide several significant health benefits. These studies have found the rhythmic and repetitive action of
2384:. Modern projects usually entail the hand knitting of hats or helmet liners; the liners provided for soldiers must be of 100% worsted weight wool and be crafted using specific colors. 1930:. The darning needle is used in duplicate stitch (also known as Swiss darning). The crochet hook is also essential for repairing dropped stitches and some specialty stitches such as 864:
The exact origins of knitting are unknown, the earliest known examples being cotton socks dating from the 11th century, found in the remains of the city of Fustat, now part of Cairo.
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Chicken sweaters were also hand knitted to aid battery hens that had lost their feathers. The organization is not currently accepting donations, but maintains a list of volunteers.
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the number of stitches. Thread used in weaving is usually much finer than the yarn used in knitting, which can give the knitted fabric more bulk and less drape than a woven fabric.
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In the historical projects, yarn companies provided knitting patterns approved by the various branches of the armed services; often they were distributed by local chapters of the
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Knitting mills are factories that produce knitted fabrics or knitted apparel.  Knitted fabrics are used in the manufacture of highly-fitted garments such as athleticwear and
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can produce two separate knitted fabrics simultaneously (e.g., two socks). However, the two fabrics are usually integrated into one, giving it great warmth and excellent drape.
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of the yarn, which describes the thickness of the spun fibre. The thicker the yarn, the more visible and apparent stitches will be; the thinner the yarn, the finer the texture.
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The basic knitted fabrics are referred to by different names in the setting of industrial manufacture. The fabric known by hand knitters as stockinette is called plain knit or
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Cable needles are a specific design, and are used to create the twisting motif of a knitted cable. They are made in different sizes, which produces cables of different widths.
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Continental knitting is achieved by holding the yarn in your left hand for both knitting and purling. Patterns are created on the outside (public-facing) side of the piece.
422:, whereas in the purl stitch (right), the next stitch enters from above. Thus, a knit stitch on one side of the fabric appears as a purl stitch on the other, and vice versa. 2028:
The Armenian knitting technique tacks the non-working yarn to the piece regularly to limit floats. You will tack your non-working yarn down approximately every 3 stitches.
1887:, the cable needle is moved, the stitches on it are worked by the other needles, then the cable needle is turned around to a different position to create the cable twist. 2042:
A technique used to create a flat, smooth, reversible fabric that looks like stockinette or jersey on both sides, rather than having a knit face and a purl reverse side.
948:. Many modern stretchy garments, even as they rely on elastic synthetic materials for some stretch, also achieve at least some of their stretch through knitted patterns. 331:. During knitting, the active stitches are secured mechanically, either from individual hooks (in knitting machines) or from a knitting needle or frame in hand-knitting. 1883:
stitches temporarily while others are being knitted. When in use, the cable needle is used at the same time as two regular needles. At specific points indicated by the
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Plenty of finished knitting projects never use more than a single color of yarn, but there are many ways to work in multiple colors. Some yarns are dyed to be either
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When knitting, some knitters enclose their balls in jars to keep them clean and untangled with other yarns; the free yarn passes through a small hole in the jar-lid.
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Various tools have been developed to make hand-knitting easier. Tools for measuring needle diameter and yarn properties have been discussed above, as well as the
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will wind up with your index finger very close to the back of your left-hand needle. In Russian knitting, it is common to slip the first stitch of every row.
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Not every stitch in a row need be knitted; some may be 'missed' (unknitted and passed to the active needle) and knitted on a subsequent row. This is known as
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By combining increases and decreases, it is possible to make the direction of a wale slant away from vertical, even in weft knitting. This is the basis for
1804:. Although the diameter of the knitting needle is often measured in millimeters, there are several measurement systems, particularly those specific to the 1299:
Yarn for hand-knitting is usually sold as balls or skeins (hanks), and it may also be wound on spools or cones. Skeins and balls are generally sold with a
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Basic pattern of warp knitting. Parallel yarns zigzag lengthwise along the fabric, each loop securing a loop of an adjacent strand from the previous row.
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Knitting needles in a variety of sizes and materials. Different materials have varying amounts of friction, and are suitable for different yarn types.
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English-style knitting is achieved by holding the yarn in your right hand. Patterns are created on the outside (public-facing) side of the piece.
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shapes. On the wrong side, the ends of the loops are visible, both the tops and bottoms, creating a much more bumpy texture sometimes called
905:, authored a history of the craft in A History of Hand Knitting (Batsford, 1987). His collection of books about knitting is now housed at the 798:
Various point-like ornaments may be added to knitting for their look or to improve the wear of the fabric. Examples include various types of
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forms a rich checkerboard texture by knitting small squares, picking up their side edges, and knitting more squares to continue the piece.
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Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns. The two most common approaches are
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While knit stitches are worked as in the classic Continental style, the purl is worked by leaving the yarn at back and moving the needle.
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were hand knitted by volunteers for the rehabilitation of penguins contaminated by exposure to oil slicks. The project is now complete.
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A method by which many different yarns are used throughout the row and when not being used are floated on the wrong side of the piece.
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Mega knitting is a term recently coined and relates to the use of knitting needles greater than or equal to half an inch in diameter.
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Originally started after the 2004 Indonesian tsunami, Knitters Without Borders is a charity challenge issued by knitting personality
6018: 4801: 4776: 4693: 4646: 4592: 3966:"A new movie, shot by a Tasmanian filmmaker on a set made almost entirely out of yarn, was partially inspired by "knitted graffiti"" 3494: 3469: 3115: 2887: 2732: 870:(Danish: literally "binding with a needle" or "needle-binding") is a fabric creation technique predating both knitting and crochet. 615: 115: 4143: 2752: 550:
In some cases, a stitch may be deliberately left unsecured by a new stitch and its wale allowed to disassemble. This is known as
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methods, most commonly the Kitchener stitch. New wales can be begun from any of the edges of a knitted fabric; this is known as
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continues to provide blankets hand knitted by volunteers to people most in need around the world who have been affected by war.
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Micro knitting or miniature knitting uses extremely fine threads and needles. Anthea Crome created 14 tiny sweaters used in the
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Circular knitting needles in different lengths, materials and sizes, including plastic, aluminum, steel and nickel-plated brass
989:. On the right side, the visible portions of the loops are the verticals connecting two rows which are arranged in a grid of 5528: 5427: 2664: 2434:
There are organizations that help reach other countries in need such as afghans for Afghans. This outreach is described as, "
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Clothing and afghans are frequently made for children, the elderly, and the economically disadvantaged in various countries.
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and has made objects at 60 or 80 stitches per inch, making her own needles from fine surgical steel wire. She has published
663:. The blue and white wales are parallel to each other, but both are perpendicular to the black and gold wales, resembling 6060: 5934: 5523: 5508: 4312: 2396: 1018:, these two fabrics have little curl, making them popular as edging, even when their stretch properties are not desired. 5992: 5518: 4529: 1320: 4204: 4177: 3110:. Collection Bouvier, Exposition 1993-1994, Musée d'art et d'histoire à GenÚve. 1994, Institut du monde arabe à Paris. 531:
can be formed by knitting stitches together from two different rows, producing a raised horizontal welt on the fabric.
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Mega knitting produces a chunky, bulky fabric or an open lacy weave, depending on the weight and type of yarn used.
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If they are not secured, the loops of a knitted course will come undone when their yarn is pulled; this is known as
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are also possible, although they are generally less brilliant. The color-scheme of a yarn is sometimes called its
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In short row knitting, the work is turned before a row is fully knitted. There are several ways to achieve this.
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technique. Changing the order of stitches from one row to the next, usually with the help of a cable needle or
906: 554:, and produces a vertical ladder of see-through holes in the fabric, corresponding to where the wale had been. 4116: 3510: 3426: 3318: 437: 1014:
has much more vertical stretch, while ribbing stretches much more horizontally. Because of their front-back
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effect in the fabric. The new loop may also be passed through 'two or more' previous stitches, producing a
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Alternating wales of red and yellow knit stitches. Each stitch in a wale is suspended from the one above it.
4230: 3566: 2592:- British Olympic gold medallist and knitting and crochet designer. Founder of Made With Love by Tom Daley. 2462:. The project was started in memory of a young woman who had collected plastic toy ducks and who died from 5569: 5442: 5389: 5147: 4885: 4819: 3252: 3164: 2654: 2559: 2451: 2417: 1923: 1231: 1071:
Some more advanced knitting techniques create a surprising variety of complex textures. Combining certain
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knitting uses two or more colored yarns to create patterns and forms a thicker and less flexible fabric.
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Although knitting may be done with ribbons, metal wire or more exotic filaments, most yarns are made by
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Hand knitting, along with other leisure activities, has been linked to reducing the risk of developing
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of two women and a child knitting for the war effort at a St. Louis, Missouri, Red Cross office in 1917
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Double-pointed knitting needles in various materials and sizes. They come in sets of four, five or six.
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Structure of stockinette stitch, a common weave in knitted fabric. The meandering red path defines one
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Security blankets can also be made through the Project Linus organization which helps needy children.
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The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as
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points with less extraneous yarn bulk compared to German short rows and the Wrap and Turn technique.
2117: 1964: 1868: 1820:. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, 1732: 1618: 1606: 1246: 1224: 1216: 1145: 1088: 901:
became a leisure activity for the wealthy. English Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop,
551: 539: 535: 293: 64: 2230:, is primarily a knit designer. Other designers and labels that make heavy use of knitting include 1693: 643: 164:
by interlacing yarn loops with loops of the same or other yarns. It is used to create many types of
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The Mood guide to fabric and fashion: the essential guide from the world's most famous fabric store
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In the knit stitch on the left, the next (red) loop passes through the previous (yellow) loop from
414: 396: 380: 301: 297: 4341:"Engaging in cognitive activities, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study" 3622: 2391:
Some charities teach women to knit as a means of clothing their families or supporting themselves.
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knitting groups where knitters can meet locally to engage with others interested in hand crafts.
2381: 2344: 2303: 1978: 1065: 1007: 967: 956: 885:, knitting "by hand" became a craft used by country people with easy access to fiber. Similar to 833: 790:, and can be used for visual effect, similar to the direction of a brush-stroke in oil painting. 690: 484: 480: 6397: 5513: 4813: 647:
The stitches on the right are right-plaited, whereas the stitches on the left are left-plaited.
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and merging wales together. The merged stitches need not be from the same row; for example, a
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is also knitted into a metal fabric for a wide range of uses including the filter material in
2101: 1943: 1845: 1712: 1566: 1252: 1186: 1025:, and the fabric known by hand knitters as garter is called purl knitting or links-and-links. 799: 516: 1245:. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is hand knit as a single piece, is also possible. 507:, in which the appearance of a knitted fabric changes when viewed from different directions. 450:
A dropped stitch, or missed stitch, is a common error that creates an extra loop to be fixed.
6809: 6747: 6670: 6614: 5972: 5887: 5840: 5750: 5432: 5374: 5338: 5262: 5222: 5172: 5106: 5055: 5019: 4499: 4458: 4417: 4409: 4368: 4352: 3432: 3392: 3324: 2435: 2195: 2001: 1919: 1911: 1884: 1757: 1708: 1363: 1265: 1212: 882: 464: 385: 279: 254: 173: 4488:"Knitting as a remedy: women's everyday creativity in response to hopelessness and despair" 2556:- American-born, British-based artist known for his colorful designs in the decorative arts 1859: 1791: 1373: 951: 130: 6875: 6860: 6819: 6619: 6571: 6348: 6076: 6036: 5882: 5797: 5422: 5307: 5302: 5212: 5192: 4988: 4978: 4915: 4858: 3171: 2644: 2616: 2463: 2407: 2157: 2092: 2037: 1872: 1817: 1801: 1786: 1753: 1749: 1426: 1414: 1141: 1022: 962: 528: 504: 472: 408: 284: 267: 196: 188: 6299: 2499:
knitting changes brain chemistry, resulting in an increase in "feel good" hormones (i.e.
2213:. In addition to athletic-type garments, knitted fabric may be used in fashion garments. 1605:. Of these types, wool is generally favored for knitting, chiefly owing to its superior 744:
are a common form of knitted cabling. Arbitrarily complex braid patterns can be done in
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that the loops from the prior row can be pulled off the other needle without unraveling.
4151: 2108:). Annelies de Kort has knitted on an even smaller scale and has used needles of 0.4mm. 1922:, ballwinder and "yarntainers". Crochet hooks and a darning needle are often useful in 1621:
are favored because they produce exceptionally long, thin (fine) fibers for their type.
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must be passed through the fabric, usually through active stitches, thus securing them.
1390:; by contrast, if the fibers are carded but not combed, the yarn is fuzzier and called 1355: 1096: 945: 918: 878: 867: 745: 721: 664: 446: 161: 463:"; however, such pixels are usually rectangular, rather than square, depending on the 89: 6844: 6799: 6710: 6591: 6576: 6109: 5892: 5850: 5705: 5488: 5483: 5417: 5412: 5247: 5232: 5157: 5152: 5116: 5070: 5060: 4983: 4940: 3712: 2694: 2565: 2553: 2531: 2495: 2421: 2336: 1876: 1805: 1716: 1602: 1578: 1534: 1470: 1462: 1404: 1338:
A yarn's usefulness for a knitting project is judged by several factors, such as its
1136:(changing every few rows). More complicated techniques permit large fields of color ( 1092: 1080: 986: 898: 807: 803: 787: 780: 760: 389: 362: 354: 348: 288:), and are not very elastic, unless they are woven from stretchable material such as 169: 4278: 763:, the pattern is formed by making small, stable holes in the fabric, generally with 6767: 6705: 6685: 6601: 6485: 6455: 6417: 6412: 6363: 6316: 6304: 6264: 6124: 6101: 5965: 5626: 5584: 5437: 5142: 4973: 2748: 2719:
Gibson-Roberts, Priscilla; Robson, Deborah (2004). "Chapter 2: Traditional Yarns".
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is a much thicker section in which a mass of fibers is incorporated into the yarn.
1177: 1100: 902: 755: 741: 4503: 4463: 3786: 1326: 1290: 499:: the stitches alternate between knit and purl in every wale and along every row. 6045: 4861:
Shows US and UK conversion charts, relationship to needle size and typical usage.
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or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called
1140:, for example), busy small-scale patterns of color (such as Fair Isle), or both ( 713:, in which the wales run perpendicular to one another in a checkerboard pattern. 6794: 6757: 6752: 6644: 6561: 6518: 6500: 6490: 6432: 6402: 6387: 6358: 6274: 6269: 6199: 6169: 6114: 5640: 5457: 5333: 5162: 5004: 2364: 2352: 2239: 2163: 2084: 1752:
to do these tasks; however, knitting is usually carried out using tools such as
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donate "chemo caps", soft caps for cancer patients who lose their hair during
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patterns tend to draw the fabric together, making it denser and less elastic;
150:
Video description of knitting a sock and the two basic stitches: knit and purl
4786: 4703: 4525: 4511: 4472: 4364: 3829: 3404: 2897: 2535: 1772:, or corkers). There is also a technique called knooking of knitting with a 1075:, which can create small eyelet holes in the resulting fabric, with assorted 828:
Unknitted yarns may be worked into knitted fabrics for warmth, as is done in
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In hand knitting certain articles of clothing, especially larger ones like
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used by hand knitters. A piece of hand knitting begins with the process of
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In the 2000s, a practice called knitting graffiti, guerilla knitting, or
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Once the hand knitted piece is finished, the remaining live stitches are "
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on needles with (often times plastic) tubes connected to both ends of the
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In very simple cases, knitting can be done without tools, using only the
1666: 1238: 1227:, goes through the front of a knit stitch and the back of a purl stitch. 1157: 1104: 1015: 932: 886: 818: 817:
Ornamental pieces may also be knitted separately and then attached using
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and many other uses. These fabrics are usually manufactured on circular
6774: 6629: 6609: 6528: 6508: 6331: 6321: 6289: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6119: 5770: 5755: 5665: 5650: 5554: 5503: 4864: 4398:"Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's Disease" 3165:
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/E4/CP40no847/aCP40no847fronts/IMG_0744.htm
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The most common texture for a knitted garment is that generated by the
936: 829: 289: 263: 158: 4851: 1010:), or more complex patterns. Each fabric has different properties: a 716: 327:
is used; to secure the final stitches in a wale, one uses a method of
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Astounding Knits!: 101 Spectacular Knitted Creations and Daring Feats
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Astounding Knits!: 101 Spectacular Knitted Creations and Daring Feats
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makers are used to prepare specific ornaments. For large or complex
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The principles of knitting: Methods and techniques of hand knitting
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Balderdash & piffle : one sandwich short of a dog's dinner
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Knitting the Old Way: Designs & Techniques from Ethnic Sweaters
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Knitting mills can also produce completed knitted apparel, such as
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the intervening stitches; this approach is often used to produce a
323:. To secure the initial stitches of a knitted fabric, a method for 6311: 6256: 6154: 5675: 5287: 2477: 2386: 2323: 2235: 1905: 1889: 1858: 1834: 1813: 1790: 1764:, knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or 1692: 1625: 1594: 1590: 1562: 1558: 1542: 1522: 1514: 1490: 1474: 1446: 1372: 1325: 1289: 1176: 1059: 1031: 977:
The basic knitted fabric (as in the diagram, and usually called a
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Knitting Technology: a Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide
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Knitting technology: a comprehensive handbook and practical guide
3223:"30 Different Types of Knitting Stitches Explained (With Videos)" 2780:
Knitting Technology: a Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide
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yarns contain small amounts of fibre of different colours, while
1099:, producing an endless variety of cables, honeycombs, ropes, and 676:
The initial and final edges of a knitted fabric are known as the
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The technique, also known as two-end knitting, is a traditional
1849: 1821: 1741: 1610: 1574: 1530: 1526: 1510: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1429:. These fiber types are chemically different, corresponding to 1399: 1285: 1084: 927:
Schematic of stockinette stitch, the most basic weft-knit fabric
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Tissus d'Égypte: tĂ©moins du monde arabe, VIIIe. - XVe. siĂšcles
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these stitches must be released sometime after they are secured
1637:
yarn. Plied yarns may themselves be plied together, producing
455:
side of the fabric appears as a purl stitch on the other side.
3253:"Right Side vs Wrong Side In Knitting: What's the Difference?" 2404:. Yarn companies offer free knitting patterns for these caps. 2098:
Bugknits: Extreme knitting for hobbyists, artists and knitters
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and milanese are resistant to runs, and are commonly used in
361:, the wales are perpendicular to the course of the yarn. In 353:
There are two major varieties of knitting: weft knitting and
5815:
Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution
5769: 3538:"Knitting with Glass - Fiberarts Magazine Summer Issue 2011" 1169:
yarns may have greater amounts of different colored fibres.
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Scarmeas, N.; Manly, Stern; Tang, Levy (26 December 2001).
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out of yarn, was partially inspired by "knitted graffiti".
1731:
the active (unsecured) stitches must be held so they don't
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Close-up of "Jitterbug" – knitted glass by
1215:
style (in which the yarn is held in the right hand) or the
1132:(changing color every few stitches in a random fashion) or 1049:—as seen, though very small, in machine-made stockings and 4717:
Knitknit: profiles & projects from knitting's new wave
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Sarkar, Ajoy K.; Johnson, Ingrid; Cohen, Allen C. (2023).
2550:- pioneered teaching new and efficient knitting techniques 1155:, while a yarn with multiple hues may be known as a given 4603:(6th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 4345:
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
3935:"Artists in pink fit as Big Knit vandal unravels artwork" 3713:"Seventy Stitches To The Inch: Althea Crome's Tiny Knits" 3317:
Elsasser, Virginia Hencken; Sharp, Julia Ridgway (2022).
495:) are also possible, the smallest of which is known as 4816:, Relationship between yarn weight and knitting gauge. 4313:"Knitting And Crochet Offer Long-term Health Benefits" 3873:"Knitters turn to graffiti artists with 'yarnbombing'" 3618: 2530:
A repository of research into the effect on health of
874:
knitter" describes Margaret Yeo, of London, in 1473.
701:
Two knitted fabrics can be joined by embroidery-based
2198:
that would be recognized by conventional knitters as
1151:
Yarn with multiple shades of the same hue are called
2574:- author of several encyclopedic knitting references 2224:, who appeared in season six of the television show 1219:
style (in which the yarn is held in the left hand).
1116:
The appearance of a garment is also affected by the
825:
and other patterns that would be difficult to knit.
6663: 6600: 6552: 6499: 6431: 6255: 6100: 6001: 5943: 5833: 5780: 5633: 5537: 5476: 5398: 5357: 5326: 5135: 5079: 5033: 4997: 4958: 4908: 1211:Most Western-style hand knitters follow either the 935:of a knitted fabric is relatively complex. Unlike 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4760: 4447:"Knit and natter — the hospitableness of knitting" 3080: 2988:Cables Untangled: An Exploration of Cable Knitting 1445:, but generally are long hairs of animals such as 491:of knit and purl stitches. Checkerboard patterns ( 4795:Carol Milne Knitted Glass - How Does She Do that? 4738:Knitty Gritty: Knitting for the Absolute Beginner 2795:. Alamac American Knits LLC. 2004. Archived from 2586:- British-born hand knitting teacher and designer 2568:- creator of Knitta Please knit graffiti movement 1394:. The fibers making up a yarn may be continuous 1087:. Open vertical stripes can be created using the 1083:, a very open fabric resembling needle or bobbin 4720:. New York London: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. 2938:Slip-Stitch Knitting: Color Pattern the Easy Way 1852:) and are usually sold in sets of four or five. 5820:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods 3814:. New York: STC Craft / A Melanie Falick Book. 1727:The process of knitting has three basic tasks: 4684:(1995 Fireside paperback ed.). New York: 3589:"The 5 Knitting Styles (And How to Knit Them)" 3013:The Complete Book of Traditional Aran Knitting 2562:- is a writer, knitter, and knit-wear designer 1181:A woman in the process of hand knitting (1904) 771:A wale can split into two or more wales using 6061: 5611: 4886: 3489:. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 172. 3289:(3 ed.). Cambridge: Woodhead Publ. Lim. 8: 5825:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2749:"Techniques with Theresa, Frog pond edition" 2538:, an organization founded in Bath, England. 1678: 1624:A single spun yarn may be knitted as is, or 4767:(1981 Dover paperback ed.). New York: 3428:J.J. Pizzuto’s Fabric Science: 12th Edition 2963:Alice Starmore's Book of Fair Isle Knitting 2268:For individual hobbyists, websites such as 1421:The spun fibers are generally divided into 596:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 558:Differences between knitting and crocheting 19:"Knit" redirects here. For other uses, see 6068: 6054: 6046: 5618: 5604: 5596: 4893: 4879: 4871: 3464:. Workman Publishing Company. p. 18. 3431:(12 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2852:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 266:, knitting is a technique for producing a 4462: 4421: 4372: 3717:Arts & Culture - Indiana Public Media 3677:"Anthea Crome: World's smallest knitwear" 3487:Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications 3323:(4 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2216:Many fashion designers make heavy use of 616:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 4306: 4304: 3128:Brewer, John; Porter, Roy, eds. (1994). 2450:which are left for others to find, as a 1685:Metal wire can also be used as jewelry. 688:edges. The side edges are known as the 4599:LagassĂ©, Paul, ed. (2000). "Knitting". 3462:Stitch 'n Bitch: the Knitter's Handbook 2711: 1928:joining two knitted pieces edge-to-edge 1441:, respectively. Animal fibers include 4931:List of yarns for crochet and knitting 4562:from the original on 23 September 2022 3379:Friedman, Michael (17 February 2023). 2845: 2280:on a small scale, in a way similar to 4662:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 4259:from the original on 16 December 2017 3841: 3839: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3280: 3278: 3217: 3215: 3213: 2507:) and a decrease in stress hormones. 1185:There are many hundreds of different 7: 4834:Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories 4207:from the original on 11 October 2018 4180:from the original on 11 October 2018 3976:from the original on 22 January 2016 3945:from the original on 22 January 2016 3850:. London: Laurence King Publishing. 3511:"Knitting With Glass – Impossible!?" 3263:from the original on 26 October 2023 3233:from the original on 26 October 2023 3198:from the original on 28 January 2022 2774: 2772: 2770: 2755:from the original on 14 October 2008 2010:Portuguese/Greek/Incan/Turkish style 1875:. Circular needles may be used for 1707:combines knitting with wax strands, 1402:and many synthetics, or they may be 1303:, a label that describes the yarn's 594:adding citations to reliable sources 54:adding citations to reliable sources 4532:from the original on 26 August 2014 4319:from the original on 3 October 2021 3599:from the original on 1 October 2021 3058:(2nd ed.). Schoolhouse Press. 1577:. Common synthetic fibers include 1505:). Plants used for fibers include 487:) is also possible, by alternating 270:fabric made from a one-dimensional 5878:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 4641:. Lancaster: Woodhead Publishing. 4622:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 4587:. Simon & Schuster, New York. 4486:KargĂłl, Marta (3 September 2022). 4451:Research in Hospitality Management 4289:from the original on 21 March 2022 4117:"Penguin Conservation in Tasmania" 3933:Russell, Mark (29 November 2009). 3750:. Voyageur Press. pp. 13–14. 3723:from the original on 3 August 2020 3656:from the original on 3 August 2020 3130:Consumption and the World of Goods 2940:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 2915:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 1910:Some ancillary tools, also called 1768:(also known as knitting knobbies, 1661:in the mid-19th century; however, 877:With the invention in 1589 of the 14: 4233:from the original on 10 July 2018 3914:from the original on 22 June 2013 3883:from the original on 15 June 2018 3683:. Voyageur Press. pp. 9–12. 3517:from the original on 27 July 2017 3320:Textiles: Concepts and Principles 2821:Warp Knitted Fabrics Construction 1816:; a conversion table is given at 6650:Bronze and brass ornamental work 6030: 4949: 4445:Harkison, Tracy (26 June 2023). 3964:Breen, Fiona (4 November 2012). 3904:"The graffiti knitting epidemic" 3902:Costa, Maddy (10 October 2010). 3625:from the original on 13 May 2021 3569:from the original on 18 May 2018 3184:Roberts, Siobhan (17 May 2019). 2882:(2nd ed.). : Columbine Pr. 2623: 2609: 2363:, and continues for soldiers in 1346:(elasticity under tension), its 633:Right- and left-plaited stitches 566: 207:Differences in yarn (varying in 30: 4714:; Shirobayashi, Kiriko (2007). 2220:in their fashion collections. 1377:The two possible twists of yarn 1342:(its ability to trap air), its 672:Edges and joins between fabrics 41:needs additional citations for 5529:The Knitting Guild Association 4283:The Little Yellow Duck Project 4115:Tasmanian Conservation Trust. 4056:"Great London Yarn Crawl 2016" 3644:McNichol, Tom (24 July 2012). 3011:Hollingworth, Shelagh (1983). 2665:The Knitting Guild Association 1569:fibers are also produced from 836:" (also known as "couching"). 157:is a method for production of 1: 5524:World Wide Knit in Public Day 5509:Revolutionary Knitting Circle 4824:research in historic knitting 4583:Hiatt, June Hemmons. (2012). 4552:"Made With Love By Tom Daley" 4504:10.1080/09502386.2021.2011933 4464:10.1080/22243534.2023.2239571 3871:Anonymous (21 January 2009). 3808:Falick, Melanie, ed. (2015). 2397:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 2351:; this practice continued in 987:"right side" and "wrong side" 909:(University of Southampton). 465:gauge/tension of the knitting 5956:Conservation and restoration 5519:UK Hand Knitting Association 3437:10.5040/9781501367816.ch-006 3329:10.5040/9781501366499.ch-009 794:Ornamentations and additions 775:, most commonly involving a 6019:Textile manufacturing terms 5087:Stockinette/Stocking stitch 4659:Mary Thomas's Knitting Book 4556:Made With Love By Tom Daley 3354:"How to do the knit stitch" 2486:, from the 15th century AD 729:Cables, increases, and lace 6892: 5983:Mathematics and fiber arts 4947: 4852:US and UK Conversion Chart 4838:Victoria and Albert Museum 4637:Spencer, David J. (1989). 4620:A History of Hand Knitting 4201:"Knitters Without Borders" 3397:10.1007/s11023-023-09623-3 3285:Spencer, David J. (2001). 2454:and to raise awareness of 2444:Little Yellow Duck Project 2291: 2276:have made it easy to sell 2155: 2115: 2049: 2035: 1999: 1976: 1962: 1784: 1597:and other polyamides, and 1283: 1263: 972:reverse stockinette stitch 970:, also same appearance as 916: 843: 732: 636: 471:), which is the basis for 430: 346: 18: 6087: 6027: 5767: 5575:List of knitting stitches 5365:Complete garment knitting 4793:Isaacson, Steve. (2013). 4601:The Columbia encyclopedia 4000:www.rosecityyarncrawl.com 2986:Leapman, Melissa (2006). 2936:Bartlett, Roxana (1998). 2371:. The Australian charity 1609:, warmth and (sometimes) 850:The word is derived from 735:List of knitting stitches 639:Plaited stitch (knitting) 433:List of knitting stitches 315:knitting, or humorously, 191:. There are usually many 21:Knitting (disambiguation) 5370:Fully fashioned knitting 4253:"afghans for Afghans --" 4199:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee. 4144:"Hens and their jumpers" 4026:"NYC Yarn Crawl - About" 3563:"I'd Rather Be Knooking" 3460:Stoller, Debbie (2012). 2961:Starmore, Alice (1988). 2879:Warp-knitting technology 2426:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres 1959:Continental/German style 985:pattern) has a definite 907:Winchester School of Art 854:and ultimately from the 16:Method of forming fabric 6785:Painting in HĂ€lsingland 4357:10.1176/jnp.23.2.jnp149 3779:"Site Annelies de Kort" 3170:13 October 2020 at the 2911:HĂžxbro, Vivian (2004). 2876:Paling, D. F. (1972) . 2818:Kyosev, Yordan (2020). 2171:Commercial applications 1934:. Other tools such as 1679:commercial applications 1350:and colorfastness, its 1319:is usually measured in 1047:flat stockinette stitch 168:. Knitting may be done 5774: 5570:Knitting abbreviations 5443:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 5390:William Lee (inventor) 4820:University of Illinois 4735:Patel, Aneeta (2008). 4682:Knitting Without Tears 4618:Rutt, Richard (1989). 4414:10.1212/wnl.57.12.2236 4174:"Yarn Harlot: TSF FAQ" 3485:Masson, James (1995). 3036:Sowerby, Jane (2006). 3015:. St. Martin's Press. 2655:Knitting abbreviations 2560:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 2491: 2482:The earliest image of 2452:random act of kindness 2418:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 2392: 2333: 1915: 1895: 1879:or circular knitting. 1864: 1840: 1796: 1701: 1378: 1331: 1317:weight per unit length 1296: 1182: 1068: 1055:moss and seed stitches 1037: 974: 959: 928: 768: 725: 668: 648: 451: 443: 427:Knit and purl stitches 423: 392: 343:Weft and warp knitting 339: 259: 251: 151: 135: 5858:Australian Aboriginal 5788:Clothing and textiles 5773: 5545:Basic knitted fabrics 4757:Zimmermann, Elizabeth 4712:Gschwandtner, Sabrina 4678:Zimmermann, Elizabeth 4656:Thomas, Mary (1972). 4086:"Triangle Yarn Crawl" 3846:Udale, Jenny (2014). 3783:www.anneliesdekort.nl 3257:knittingknowledge.com 3227:knittingknowledge.com 3054:Swansen, Meg (2005). 2778:A wale, according to 2685:Textile manufacturing 2680:The Tempestry Project 2481: 2390: 2327: 2052:Fair Isle (technique) 1954:Knitting styles/holds 1909: 1893: 1862: 1838: 1794: 1696: 1376: 1329: 1293: 1180: 1173:Hand knitting process 1063: 1035: 965: 955:Close-up of front of 954: 926: 913:Properties of fabrics 758: 719: 709:and is the basis for 658: 646: 449: 440: 417: 383: 357:. In the more common 337: 257: 245: 149: 133: 6805:Pressed flower craft 5993:Units of measurement 5468:Elizabeth Zimmermann 5293:Three needle bindoff 5278:Slip-stitch knitting 5198:Drop-stitch knitting 4814:craftyarncouncil.com 4686:Simon & Schuster 4227:"Project Linus-Home" 3742:Nargi, Lela (2011). 3675:Nargi, Lela (2011). 3621:. 13 December 2015. 3229:. 22 December 2021. 3186:"Knitting is Coding" 3136:. pp. 232–233. 3079:Games, Alex (2007). 3038:Victorian Lace Today 2866:(Spencer 1989:11–12) 2596:Elisabetta Matsumoto 2584:Elizabeth Zimmermann 2466:while waiting for a 2442:The knitters of the 2188:catalytic converters 2118:Short row (knitting) 1965:Continental knitting 1643:multi-stranded yarns 1573:mainly derived from 1247:Elizabeth Zimmermann 1225:combination knitting 1089:drop-stitch knitting 1036:Close-up of knitting 966:Close-up of back of 590:improve this section 552:drop-stitch knitting 536:slip-stitch knitting 221:), needle size, and 50:improve this article 6222:Spinning (textiles) 6140:Friendship bracelet 6037:Clothing portal 5834:Regional and ethnic 5808:Indian subcontinent 5258:Picking up stitches 5163:Binding/Casting off 5025:Patons and Baldwins 5010:Eisaku Noro Company 4921:Knitting needle cap 4909:Tools and materials 4857:28 May 2010 at the 4311:Publishing, Prime. 4090:Triangle Yarn Crawl 4036:on 5 September 2016 4030:NYC Yarn Crawl 2016 3646:"Hollywood Knights" 3593:AllFreeKnitting.com 3360:on 31 December 2006 3056:A Gathering of Lace 2799:on 27 February 2007 2631:Textile arts portal 2446:craft small yellow 2019:Knitting techniques 1924:binding/casting off 1677:There are multiple 1079:is key to creating 996:reverse stockinette 881:, an early form of 846:History of knitting 840:History and culture 707:picking up stitches 329:binding/casting off 5966:wearable fiber art 5775: 5253:Medallion knitting 4769:Dover Publications 4142:Eglen, Jo (2008). 4096:on 2 February 2017 3789:on 6 February 2006 3744:"Annelies de Kort" 3543:. Interweave Press 3536:Milne, C. (2011). 3513:. 5 October 2011. 3385:Minds and Machines 3259:. 12 August 2022. 3191:The New York Times 2824:. Boca Raton, FL. 2727:. pp. 26–38. 2492: 2393: 2382:American Red Cross 2345:American Civil War 2334: 2143:Japanese short row 1979:Norwegian knitting 1916: 1896: 1865: 1841: 1797: 1702: 1379: 1332: 1297: 1183: 1069: 1038: 975: 968:stockinette stitch 960: 957:stockinette stitch 929: 769: 726: 669: 649: 545:Fair-Isle knitting 452: 444: 424: 405:Fair Isle sweaters 401:stranded colorwork 393: 388:in the process of 340: 260: 252: 152: 136: 6838: 6837: 6728:Hardstone carving 6676:Balloon modelling 6190:Ribbon embroidery 6043: 6042: 5593: 5592: 5463:Barbara G. Walker 5243:Illusion knitting 4822:Library guide to 4763:Knitter's Almanac 4748:978-0-7136-8542-8 4741:. A&C Black. 4727:978-1-58479-631-2 4669:978-0-486-22817-4 4629:978-0-934026-35-2 4610:978-0-7876-5015-5 4526:"Stitchlinks.com" 4408:(12): 2236–2242. 4148:Little Hen Rescue 4066:on 27 August 2016 3857:978-1-78067-343-1 3821:978-1-61769-088-4 3757:978-0-7603-3845-2 3690:978-0-7603-3845-2 3595:. 17 April 2018. 3446:978-1-5013-6781-6 3338:978-1-5013-6649-9 3296:978-1-85573-333-6 3143:978-0-415-11478-3 3094:978-1-84607-235-2 3065:978-1-893762-24-4 3047:978-1-933064-07-9 3022:978-0-312-15635-0 2997:978-1-4000-9745-6 2972:978-0-918804-97-6 2947:978-1-883010-32-4 2922:978-1-931499-41-5 2831:978-1-4987-8017-9 2793:"Knitting Basics" 2572:Barbara G. Walker 2484:circular knitting 2330:Marguerite Martyn 2278:knitting patterns 2272:, Big Cartel and 2222:Gordana Gelhausen 2196:knitting machines 1944:knitting patterns 1846:circular knitting 1758:knitting machines 1368:stitch definition 1310:The thickness or 1253:Circular knitting 1187:knitting stitches 1146:slip-stitch color 626: 625: 618: 238:Courses and wales 217:, uniformity and 202:gaining needle so 179:Knitting creates 147: 126: 125: 118: 100: 6883: 6810:Qing handicrafts 6615:Chemical milling 6070: 6063: 6056: 6047: 6035: 6034: 5751:Textile printing 5620: 5613: 5606: 5597: 5433:Herbert Niebling 5375:Knitting machine 5358:Machine knitting 5173:Brioche knitting 5107:Elongated stitch 5020:Lion Brand Yarns 4953: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4872: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4790: 4766: 4752: 4731: 4707: 4673: 4652: 4633: 4614: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4492:Cultural Studies 4483: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4376: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4150:. Archived from 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4123:on 23 March 2018 4119:. Archived from 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4092:. Archived from 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4062:. Archived from 4060:Yarn in the City 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4032:. Archived from 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4006:on 5 August 2016 4002:. Archived from 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3848:Fashion knitwear 3843: 3834: 3833: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3785:. Archived from 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3650:Portland Monthly 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3619:"House of Fiber" 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3422: 3409: 3408: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3356:. Archived from 3349: 3343: 3342: 3314: 3301: 3300: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3181: 3175: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3125: 3119: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3086: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3051: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2990:. Potter Craft. 2983: 2977: 2976: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2843: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2723:. Fort Collins: 2716: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2542:Notable knitters 2534:can be found at 2420:that encourages 2408:Penguin sweaters 2134:German short row 2002:English knitting 1885:knitting pattern 1770:knitting nancies 1754:knitting needles 1709:lost-wax casting 1427:synthetic fibers 1266:Knitting machine 1260:Machine knitting 1204:) or removed (a 1148:, for example). 883:knitting machine 720:Illustration of 659:Illustration of 621: 614: 610: 607: 601: 570: 562: 497:seed/moss stitch 469:elongated stitch 386:knitting machine 280:knitting pattern 148: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6871:Woolen clothing 6841: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6820:Straw marquetry 6659: 6596: 6572:Enamelled glass 6548: 6495: 6427: 6251: 6096: 6083: 6077:Decorative arts 6074: 6044: 6039: 6029: 6023: 5997: 5939: 5829: 5776: 5765: 5629: 5624: 5594: 5589: 5533: 5514:Stitch 'n Bitch 5472: 5428:Frances Lambert 5423:Marianne Kinzel 5400: 5394: 5353: 5322: 5213:Finger knitting 5193:Double knitting 5131: 5075: 5029: 4993: 4954: 4945: 4916:Knitting needle 4904: 4899: 4859:Wayback Machine 4842: 4840: 4828: 4810: 4779: 4755: 4749: 4734: 4728: 4710: 4696: 4676: 4670: 4655: 4649: 4636: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4598: 4580: 4578:Further reading 4575: 4565: 4563: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3822: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3424: 3423: 3412: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3316: 3315: 3304: 3297: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3172:Wayback Machine 3163: 3159: 3144: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3087:. London: BBC. 3078: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2913:Shadow Knitting 2910: 2909: 2905: 2890: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2844: 2832: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2645:Finger knitting 2629: 2622: 2617:Clothing portal 2615: 2608: 2605: 2544: 2476: 2474:Health benefits 2468:lung transplant 2464:cystic fibrosis 2322: 2313: 2296: 2290: 2173: 2160: 2158:Twined knitting 2154: 2152:Twined knitting 2145: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2081: 2062: 2054: 2048: 2040: 2038:Double knitting 2034: 2032:Double knitting 2026: 2021: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1989: 1981: 1975: 1973:Norwegian style 1967: 1961: 1956: 1936:knitting spools 1904: 1902:Ancillary tools 1873:double knitting 1818:knitting needle 1802:uneven knitting 1789: 1787:Knitting needle 1783: 1766:knitting spools 1762:stocking frames 1725: 1691: 1675: 1619:Egyptian cotton 1398:fibers such as 1288: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1262: 1175: 1142:double knitting 1126: 1043: 921: 915: 848: 842: 796: 737: 731: 674: 641: 635: 622: 611: 605: 602: 587: 571: 560: 540:Mosaic knitting 505:shadow knitting 473:uneven knitting 435: 429: 409:Double knitting 351: 345: 268:two-dimensional 240: 235: 197:knitting needle 193:active stitches 138: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6889: 6887: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6843: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6748:Leatherworking 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6701:Egg decorating 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6606: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 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5817: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5781:History of ... 5778: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5565:Knitted fabric 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5494:Knitting clubs 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5453:Debbie Stoller 5450: 5448:Alice Starmore 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5385:Stocking frame 5382: 5380:Knitting Nancy 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Spool knitting 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5122:Plaited stitch 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4862: 4849: 4826: 4817: 4809: 4808:External links 4806: 4805: 4804: 4791: 4777: 4753: 4747: 4732: 4726: 4708: 4694: 4674: 4668: 4653: 4647: 4634: 4628: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4543: 4517: 4498:(5): 821–839. 4478: 4437: 4388: 4351:(2): 149–154. 4330: 4300: 4270: 4244: 4218: 4191: 4165: 4154:on 9 July 2011 4134: 4107: 4077: 4047: 4017: 3987: 3956: 3925: 3894: 3863: 3856: 3835: 3820: 3800: 3770: 3756: 3734: 3711:Partlow, Mia. 3703: 3689: 3667: 3636: 3610: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3502: 3495: 3477: 3470: 3452: 3445: 3410: 3371: 3344: 3337: 3302: 3295: 3274: 3244: 3209: 3176: 3157: 3142: 3120: 3100: 3093: 3071: 3064: 3046: 3028: 3021: 3003: 2996: 2978: 2971: 2953: 2946: 2928: 2921: 2903: 2888: 2868: 2859: 2830: 2810: 2784: 2766: 2740: 2733: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660:Knitting clubs 2657: 2652: 2650:Knitted fabric 2647: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2620: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2543: 2540: 2475: 2472: 2460:organ donation 2456:blood donation 2374:Wrap with Love 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2292:Main article: 2289: 2286: 2227:Project Runway 2218:knitted fabric 2172: 2169: 2156:Main article: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2116:Main article: 2113: 2110: 2106:978-1320025546 2100:(2009, Blurb: 2080: 2079:Micro knitting 2077: 2061: 2058: 2050:Main article: 2047: 2044: 2036:Main article: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2000:Main article: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1977:Main article: 1974: 1971: 1963:Main article: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1903: 1900: 1810:United Kingdom 1785:Main article: 1782: 1779: 1746: 1745: 1740:new bights of 1738: 1735: 1724: 1721: 1690: 1687: 1674: 1671: 1437:and synthetic 1284:Main article: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1174: 1171: 1125: 1122: 1097:cable knitting 1042: 1039: 919:Knitted fabric 917:Main article: 914: 911: 879:stocking frame 844:Main article: 841: 838: 802:, sequins and 795: 792: 746:cable knitting 730: 727: 722:cable knitting 685:bound/cast-off 673: 670: 665:basket weaving 634: 631: 624: 623: 574: 572: 565: 559: 556: 428: 425: 344: 341: 239: 236: 234: 231: 134:Woman knitting 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6888: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6800:Private press 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711:Faux painting 6709: 6707: 6706:Engraved gems 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6592:Stained glass 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6577:Glass etching 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 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5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5706:Passementerie 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5616: 5614: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5484:I Knit London 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477:Organizations 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Kaffe Fassett 5416: 5414: 5413:Nicky Epstein 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Hand knitting 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5158:Bias knitting 5156: 5154: 5153:Bead knitting 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5117:Loop knitting 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Kraemer Yarns 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4941:Stitch holder 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4802:9781482748048 4799: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4778:0-486-24178-5 4774: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4695:0-684-13505-1 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4648:1-85573-333-1 4644: 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Melbourne. 3940: 3936: 3929: 3926: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3882: 3878: 3877:The Telegraph 3874: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3801: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3704: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3668: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3539: 3532: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3496:0-8247-8977-6 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3473: 3471:9780761174950 3467: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3391:(S1): 11–28. 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3372: 3359: 3355: 3352:Finlay, Amy. 3348: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116:9782908528527 3113: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3040:. XRX Books. 3039: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2889:0-900298-02-2 2885: 2881: 2880: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2734:9780966828962 2730: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695:Sweater curse 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554:Kaffe Fassett 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532:hand knitting 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2496:hand knitting 2489: 2485: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 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London: 2840:1111501128 2759:6 November 2707:References 2700:Handicraft 2548:Cat Bordhi 2519:benefits. 2490:altarpiece 2361:Korean War 2347:, and the 2311:Yarn crawl 2207:athleisure 2202:machines. 2184:cafetieres 1920:yarn swift 1673:Metal wire 1659:indigo dye 1607:elasticity 1583:polyesters 1344:resilience 1192:casting on 1130:variegated 812:embroidery 765:yarn overs 733:See also: 637:See also: 606:April 2023 517:clustering 513:dip stitch 431:See also: 347:See also: 325:casting on 302:decreasing 298:increasing 294:short rows 174:by machine 76:newspapers 65:"Knitting" 6825:Taxidermy 6815:Scrimshaw 6790:Pargeting 6716:Grotesque 6696:Dollhouse 6640:Goldsmith 6635:Jewellery 6625:Engraving 6582:Glassware 6567:Chip work 6534:Stoneware 6524:Porcelain 6476:Marquetry 6451:Carpentry 6446:Cabinetry 6423:Wallpaper 6349:Embossing 6342:Moneygami 6295:Decoupage 6180:Patchwork 6165:Millinery 5988:Recycling 5961:Fiber art 5803:Byzantine 5711:Patchwork 5401:designers 5344:Fair Isle 5298:Thrumming 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