31:
557:
consists of titles already in the Getty
Research Institute's library, this acquisition represents the complete archive of the gallery's operations from the 1850s to 1971, when it was acquired by Armand Hammer. The archival material includes business records; correspondence among clients, artists, and Knoedler staff; card files on clients and artworks; photographs; prints; rare books; sales catalogs dating to the 18th century; and gallery installation plans.
219:
405:). Qian had reportedly painted the forgeries in a garage in Queens, New York. Qian was able to imitate the styles of the masters, and give the paintings an illusion of age by using tea or dirt from a vacuum cleaner, dirtying their appearance. He is reported to have received less than US$ 9,000 for each painting from Rosales, while Rosales sold the paintings for millions of dollars to Knoedler.
1859:
112:, Germany, started to work for Goupil & Cie in Paris in 1844, and moved to New York in 1852 to take charge of the New York branch. He purchased the U.S. arm of the business in 1857, and was later joined by his sons Roland (1856–1932), Edmond and Charles, with Roland taking the lead after his father's death in 1878.
415:
was investigating "at least two dozen paintings" that were supplied to the gallery by
Glafira Rosales. While Rosales initially claimed not to have defrauded anyone, in 2013, she pleaded guilty to selling over 60 fake works of art to two New York art galleries, conspiracy to commit money laundering,
556:
announced that it had purchased the majority of the gallery's archives, dating from 1850 to 1971. The Getty subsequently digitized parts of the archive and made them available online. With the exception of the reference library, which the
Knoedler Gallery sold separately in January 2012, and which
419:
Spanish art dealer José Carlos
Bergantiños Díaz (Rosales' boyfriend) and his brother Jesús Ángel Bergantiños Díaz were also indicted in US District Court for the fraud. The Díaz brothers were arrested in Spain, and released on bail, in 2014. In 2016, a Spanish court ruled that Jesús Díaz could be
564:
in London holds the Frank
Simpson Archive, a substantial proportion of which comprises records from the London office of M. Knoedler & Co., dating from the early 1900s to 1971, which were acquired by Simpson whilst working there as Librarian from 1958-1971. This material includes over five
416:
money laundering and tax evasion, and wire fraud. She served three months in jail. In 2017, Rosales was ordered to pay $ 81 million to the victims of the
Knoedler art-fraud scheme, but received leniency in sentencing due to her cooperation with the US government.
423:
The art forger who painted the fakes, Pei-Shen Qian, was indicted but avoided prosecution by fleeing to China. Authorities said at the moment of the trial that he earned sums ranging from several hundred dollars to as much as $ 9,000 to create a work.
502:, for $ 8.3 million in 2004. The lawsuit, with Knoedler and Ann Freedman as defendants, went to trial in January 2016. The Soles settled out of court with Freedman on February 7, 2015, but continued their suit against Knoedler.
487:. It was later claimed that no such supplement was planned; tests later showed that some of the paint used was not available until some years after Pollock's death. The suit was settled out of court in 2012.
748:
320:
confiscated by the Nazis in 1941 from the
Rosenberg family which Knoedler acquired in 1954 and which was eventually donated to the Seattle Art Museum in 1996 by Virginia and Prentice Bloedel, and an
1314:
565:
hundred files which contain correspondence, images and pedigree information concerning approximately four to five thousand works of art, the majority of which passed through
Knoedler salerooms.
171:. Knoedler & Co. became part of an elite group of art dealerships, which dominated the market for British painting in America. Knoedler developed a fruitful relationship with London gallery
1448:
408:
A statement issued on 28 November 2011 by
Knoedler stated simply that it was closing permanently for business reasons, unrelated to the lawsuits it faced over the sale of forged paintings.
1923:
483:, which Knoedler attributed to Jackson Pollock. Lagrange had purchased the painting for $ 17 million in 2007, on the understanding that it would be included in a supplement to the Pollock
202:
for $ 2.5 million in 1971. Five years later, the last member of the
Knoedler family - Roland Balay - ceased his involvement in the management of the firm. It increasingly concentrated on
800:
1913:
1918:
308:
In February 2011, the gallery sold its premises at 19 East 70th Street for $ 31 million. In 2012, the gallery attempted to auction a portion of its remaining inventory of artworks.
354:
placed the painting on consignment with Knoedler on behalf of Sidney Brody. There it was purchased by Sydney Schoenberg, an art collector in St. Louis, Missouri who sent it to the
100:
opened a branch in New York. Goupil & Cie was an extremely dynamic print-publishing house founded in Paris in 1827. Michel (later Michael) Knoedler (1823–1878), born in
1908:
30:
1903:
397:, among others. Freedman had purchased the paintings for Knoedler from Glafira Rosales, who had in turn obtained the fake paintings from the art forger Pei-Shen Qian (
339:
In 2003 the Springfield Library and Museum Association sued Knoedler for loss of a $ 3 million painting that it had to return to the museum to Italy as war loot.
1191:
561:
206:
from the late 1970s. After Hammer's death in 1990, the Hammer foundation continued to hold a controlling interest in the gallery until it closed in 2011, when
119:, Knoedler opened branches in Paris (1895), Pittsburgh (1897), and London (1908), and, under Carstairs' influence developed a reputation as a leading dealer of
1829:
194:
After Roland Knoedler retired in 1928, the management of the firm passed to his nephew Charles Henschel, with Carmen Mesmore, Charles Carstairs and his son
1392:
1140:
433:
1275:
454:
198:. Henschel died in 1956, and E. Coe Kerr and Roland Balay (Michael Knoedler's grandson) took over. The firm was sold to industrialist and collector
1568:
1085:
1456:
420:
extradited to the US. Later that year, a Spanish court ruled that Jesús' brother, José Díaz, could not be extradited to the US for health reasons.
328:, was listed in exhibition catalogues as being in the collection of New York’s Knoedler & Co, who bought the painting from the Viennese dealer
1680:
1111:
1654:
690:
Ripps, M.J. (2014). "Chapter 11: The London Picture Trade and Knoedler & Co.: Supplying Dutch Old Masters 1900-1914". In Reist, Inge (ed.).
1504:
1249:
359:
1031:
808:
1757:
604:
258:, in 1925. In 1970, the firm incurred significant costs in refurbishing new premises in an Italian Renaissance-style town house at 19 East
336:, according to Anne Webber, co-chair of the Commission for Looted Art in Europe. Both paintings were restituted after lawsuits were filed.
1166:
961:
1370:
1541:
1422:
699:
618:
180:
1782:
930:
908:
1623:
1593:
987:
1875:
243:
831:
656:
1898:
175:, with Colnaghi finding suitable paintings in Europe for Knoedler to sell to wealthy collectors in the US. Knoedler and
1731:
541:
437:, a documentary on the Knoedler Gallery forgery scandal. Daria Price's feature documentary about the scandal and trial,
1529:
1315:"Art Dealer Pleads Guilty in Manhattan Federal Court to $ 80 Million Fake Art Scam, Money Laundering, and Tax Charges"
891:
1863:
1056:
381:
It was later discovered that between 1994 and 2011, under Freedman's direction, the gallery had sold almost 40 faked
298:
160:
1219:
355:
513:
painting that he bought for $ 4 million in 2007 was a fake. The suit was settled out of court in December 2015.
1345:
1012:
774:
553:
468:
which Springfield had been obliged to restitute to Italy after the painting was proven to have been war loot.
460:
Also in 2003 the Springfield Library and Museum Association sued Knoedler for loss of a $ 3 million painting,
1870:
525:
302:
294:
259:
251:
247:
239:
1807:
1192:"N.Y. art gallery thought it spent $ 80 million on Modernist classics — but they were all 'genius' copies"
717:
382:
140:
105:
266:
207:
1882:
1706:
484:
849:
271:
227:
128:
124:
120:
109:
1758:"Cranach Painting Sold Under Duress During World War II to Be Auctioned as Part of Legal Settlement"
329:
521:
136:
632:
132:
1300:
695:
510:
453:
executive Jack Levy bought an untitled Jackson Pollock painting for $ 2 million, but when the
386:
316:
Knoedler was involved in several high profile lawsuits involving Nazi looted art, including a
195:
116:
491:
398:
343:
284:
203:
184:
156:
144:
50:
582:
84:
founded in 1846. When it closed in 2011, amid lawsuits for fraud, it was one of the oldest
476:
390:
1346:"Glafira Rosales Ordered to Pay $ 81 Million to Victims of the Knoedler Art-Fraud Scheme"
97:
218:
692:
British Models of Art Collecting and the American Response: Reflections Across the Pond
537:
517:
506:
465:
255:
374:
resigned in October 2009, amid rumours of forged paintings supplied to the gallery by
17:
1892:
1631:
450:
276:
199:
148:
81:
1601:
867:
342:
Knoedler was also involved in the long-running Cassirer v Thyssen case concerning a
1707:"Knoedler Gallery Reaches Out-Of-Court Settlement Over $ 4 Million Fake de Kooning"
428:
371:
235:
168:
152:
1542:"Dueling documentaries take aim at one of the biggest scams in recent art history"
1057:"Knoedler Gallery Not Profitable Apart From Fakes, Says Accountant at Fraud Trial"
1569:"How did David Mirvish end up in the decade's most shocking art forgery scandal?"
1479:"Spanish Court Denies US Extradition Request for Member of Knoedler Forgery Ring"
962:"A Gallery That Helped Create the American Art World Closes Shop After 165 Years"
250:. Knoedler then moved to another new building by Carrère and Hastings at 14 East
1220:"The Knoedler's Meltdown: Inside the Forgery Scandal and Federal Investigations"
495:
394:
375:
351:
85:
1885:
on fraud story, reported by Gisele Regatão and Emily Harris from December 2023.
457:
declined to authenticate the work, Levy asked for and received his money back.
536:
and the Knoedler Gallery before reaching Thaw. Eisenmann had been deported to
533:
472:
188:
164:
77:
1735:
1141:"Suit Against Knoedler Gallery Over Fake Rothko Continues After a Settlement"
633:"Finding aid for the M. Knoedler & Co. records, approximately 1848-1971"
509:
sued Knoedler and its former director Ann Freedman in 2012, claiming that a
242:. By 1911, the row house was scheduled to be demolished to make way for the
231:
1423:"Artist at centre of multimillion dollar forgery scandal turns up in China"
1110:
Rashbaum, William K.; Cohen, Patricia; Maslin Nir, Sarah (17 August 2013).
1858:
321:
289:
265:
Knoedler held a 150-year retrospective in 1996, exhibiting works such as
176:
172:
1478:
1167:"Think you can spot a fraud? This $ 80 million art scam fooled experts"
333:
317:
246:, so Knoedler moved to a new building at 556 Fifth Avenue, designed by
101:
1301:"Indectment of Glafira Rosales: Authentication in Art, Art & Law"
1371:"NYC Dealer Who Scammed Art World of $ 80 Million Gets House Arrest"
222:
First location of the gallery on the Broadway (wood engraving, 1854)
1878:- Records from the London office of Knoedler and Co., ca. 1900–1970
619:"How to Spot a Perfect Fake: The World's Top Art Forgery Detective"
226:
The art dealership occupied eight different locations, starting on
217:
29:
1112:"Struggling Immigrant Artist Tied to $ 80 Million New York Fraud"
931:"In Court, Experts Say Knoedler Ignored Warnings About Forgeries"
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
1086:"New York City jury hears how a forger's fake fooled art buyers"
1032:"The Big Fake: Behind the Scenes of Knoedler Gallery's Downfall"
988:"Now Defunct Knoedler Gallery Settles Lawsuits for Fake Rothkos"
494:
and his wife Eleanore claimed that the gallery sold them a fake
897:. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA.
412:
68:
1214:
1212:
1830:"M. Knoedler & Co. Records in the Frank Simpson Archive"
1681:"Knoedler Gallery Director Settles Lawsuit Over Fake Rothko"
1655:"Closed New York Gallery Settles Suit Over 'Forged' Pollock"
1449:"Extradition to US for Spanish dealer in big art fraud case"
1243:
1241:
801:"Works From Knoedler Gallery Bomb at Doyle New York Auction"
471:
The day before the gallery closed in November 2011, Belgian
1134:
1132:
1079:
1077:
955:
953:
951:
59:
1505:"Knoedler Gallery Heads to Trial in Sale of a Fake Rothko"
1250:"Second Suit Accuses Knoedler Gallery of Selling Fake Art"
34:
Stereoscopic photograph of the Knoedler gallery interior,
1653:
Pettersson, Edvard; Hurtado, Patricia (5 October 2012).
605:"Knoelder Gallery again accused of fraud in new lawsuit"
1276:"Artist's Family Says Gallery Ignored Warning of Fakes"
909:"No. 20-1566 In the Supreme Court of the United States"
742:
740:
738:
96:
Knoedler dated its origin to 1846, when French dealers
1871:
M. Knoedler & Co. records, approximately 1848-1971
892:"Case 2:05-cv-03459-JFW-E Document 621 Filed 04/30/19"
324:
seized by the Gestapo in 1944. The El Greco painting,
362:
of Lugano, Switzerland purchased it in October 1976.
183:
of works from the Russian Imperial collection in the
56:
1503:
Bowley, Graham; Moynihan, Colin (January 24, 2016).
65:
62:
88:in the US, having been in operation for 165 years.
53:
718:"LAWYERS CHASE ELUSIVE FIGURE IN KNOEDLER LAWSUIT"
694:. Henry Ling Ltd, Dorset Press. pp. 163–180.
520:reached a settlement agreement with the heirs of
293:, with loans from 15 institutions, including the
1924:Art museums and galleries disestablished in 2011
1783:"Getty Institute Buys Knoedler Gallery Archive"
1914:Defunct art museums and galleries in Manhattan
1624:"Collector Calls $ 17 Million Pollock a Phony"
123:, with customers including collectors such as
1919:Art museums and galleries established in 1846
1834:Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
1013:"The Knoedler-Rosales Case - artnet Magazine"
832:"Seattle Museum Is Sued For a Looted Matisse"
775:"READING THE TEA LEAVES IN THE KNOEDLER MESS"
562:Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
210:(Armand Hammer's grandson) was its chairman.
8:
585:. UC Berkeley School of Law. August 22, 2022
1909:2011 disestablishments in New York (state)
1531:Made You Look: A True Story About Fake Art
434:Made You Look: A True Story About Fake Art
348:Rue St. Honoré, après midi, effet de pluie
479:sued the gallery in relation to the work
455:International Foundation for Art Research
431:directed and produced the Netflix film,
1904:1846 establishments in New York (state)
830:Dobrzynski, Judith H. (4 August 1998).
574:
1594:"The Springfield Museum sues Knoedler"
1447:Clendenning, Alan (16 February 2016).
868:"The Springfield Museum sues Knoedler"
607:. blogs.nytimes.com. January 30, 2013.
360:Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza
1340:
1338:
1336:
918:. Supreme Court of the United States.
655:Shnayerson, Michael (23 April 2012).
312:Alleged connection to Nazi looted art
181:secret sales by the Soviet government
7:
1705:Neuendorf, Henri (4 December 2015).
540:in September 1942 and killed at the
445:Lawsuits and claims related to sales
27:Defunct New York City art dealership
1679:Moynihan, Colin (8 February 2016).
1139:Moynihan, Colin (8 February 2016).
305:, a coup for a commercial gallery.
230:. By the 1890s, it operated from a
187:in the 1920s and 1930s, along with
1393:"Bergantinos Diaz Qian Indictment"
1055:Boucher, Brian (5 February 2016).
747:Gray, Christopher (8 March 2012).
25:
1248:Cohen, Patricia (29 March 2012).
960:Cohen, Patricia (December 2011).
1857:
1781:Vogel, Carol (18 October 2012).
986:Volen, Guelda (12 August 2015).
929:Miller, M.H. (5 February 2016).
49:
1373:. NBC New York. 31 January 2017
1319:Federal Bureau of Investigation
441:, premiered in London in 2019.
332:, a dealer who worked with the
159:, and institutions such as the
1756:Villa, Angelica (2021-04-16).
1274:Cohen, Patricia (6 May 2012).
244:B. Altman and Company Building
1:
1421:Swaine, Jon (22 April 2014).
850:"El Greco Nazi Loot Returned"
366:Art fraud scandal and closure
35:
1734:. 2022-02-14. Archived from
1511:. pp. Section C, Page 1
1030:Miller, M. H. (2016-04-25).
542:Treblinka concentration camp
466:Jacopo da Ponte (Il Bassano)
378:art dealer Glafira Rosales.
1084:Hays, Tom (February 2016).
1940:
1810:. Getty Research Institute
1808:"Knoedler Gallery archive"
1402:. United States Government
1165:Cohn, Scott (2018-08-17).
657:"A Question of Provenance"
299:Metropolitan Museum of Art
161:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1732:"CRANACH DIGITAL ARCHIVE"
532:which had passed through
402:
1400:US Department of Justice
838:– via NYTimes.com.
749:"When Elegance Sold Art"
554:Getty Research Institute
370:The gallery's president
86:commercial art galleries
1628:Courthouse News Service
680:Goldstein, 2003, p. 167
526:Lucas Cranach the Elder
326:Portrait of a Gentleman
303:National Gallery of Art
295:Corcoran Gallery of Art
516:In 2021 the estate of
505:Wall Street executive
385:paintings of works by
383:Abstract Expressionist
223:
141:Walter P. Chrysler Jr.
41:
39: 1860–1880
18:Knoedler & Company
1876:Frank Simpson Archive
1866:at Wikimedia Commons
439:Driven to Abstraction
267:John Singleton Copley
221:
208:Michael Armand Hammer
179:were involved in the
45:M. Knoedler & Co.
33:
1899:American art dealers
1836:. Paul Mellon Centre
1453:The Associated Press
356:Stephen Hahn Gallery
272:Watson and the Shark
248:Carrère and Hastings
129:Cornelius Vanderbilt
125:Collis P. Huntington
121:Old Master paintings
1738:on 14 February 2022
1459:on 18 February 2016
811:on 22 February 2016
583:"Meet Ann Freedman"
522:Margarete Eisenmann
427:In 2020, filmmaker
137:William Rockefeller
1787:The New York Times
1685:The New York Times
1567:Warnica, Richard.
1509:The New York Times
1280:The New York Times
1254:The New York Times
1145:The New York Times
1116:The New York Times
966:The New York Times
836:The New York Times
753:The New York Times
485:catalogue raisonné
224:
133:Henry O. Havemeyer
42:
1862:Media related to
1598:www.lootedart.com
1573:Canadian Business
1321:. U.S. Government
1196:The National Post
872:www.lootedart.com
799:Corbett, Rachel.
716:Corbett, Rachel.
511:Willem de Kooning
387:Robert Motherwell
350:. The art dealer
196:Carroll Carstairs
117:Charles Carstairs
110:Baden-Württemberg
16:(Redirected from
1931:
1864:Knoedler and Co.
1861:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1630:. Archived from
1622:Klasfeld, Adam.
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1600:. Archived from
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1090:The Toronto Star
1081:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
920:
919:
916:supremecourt.gov
913:
905:
899:
898:
896:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
864:
858:
857:
856:. 24 March 2015.
846:
840:
839:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
807:. Archived from
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
733:
732:
730:
728:
713:
707:
705:
687:
681:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
652:
637:
636:
629:
623:
622:
615:
609:
608:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
579:
530:The Resurrection
492:Domenico De Sole
404:
344:Camille Pissarro
204:contemporary art
157:Henry Clay Frick
145:John Jacob Astor
106:Schwäbisch Gmünd
98:Goupil & Cie
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
40:
37:
21:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1889:
1888:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1634:on 1 March 2016
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1548:. 28 March 2019
1546:TheArtNewspaper
1540:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:. 4 April 2012.
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
959:
958:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
911:
907:
906:
902:
894:
890:
889:
885:
876:
874:
866:
865:
861:
848:
847:
843:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
773:Grant, Daniel.
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
702:
689:
688:
684:
679:
675:
665:
663:
654:
653:
640:
631:
630:
626:
617:
616:
612:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
581:
580:
576:
571:
550:
538:Theriesenstandt
477:Pierre Lagrange
447:
391:Jackson Pollock
368:
314:
216:
94:
52:
48:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1854:
1853:External links
1851:
1848:
1847:
1821:
1799:
1773:
1748:
1723:
1697:
1671:
1645:
1614:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1522:
1495:
1470:
1439:
1413:
1384:
1362:
1332:
1306:
1292:
1266:
1237:
1226:. 6 April 2012
1208:
1182:
1157:
1128:
1102:
1073:
1047:
1022:
1004:
978:
947:
921:
900:
883:
859:
841:
822:
805:Blouin Artinfo
791:
765:
734:
708:
701:978-1472438065
700:
682:
673:
638:
624:
610:
596:
573:
572:
570:
567:
549:
546:
507:John D. Howard
446:
443:
367:
364:
330:Frederick Mont
313:
310:
256:Madison Avenue
215:
212:
93:
90:
78:art dealership
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1604:on 2021-03-09
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1190:Wang, Yanan.
1186:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
993:
989:
982:
979:
967:
963:
956:
954:
952:
948:
936:
932:
925:
922:
917:
910:
904:
901:
893:
887:
884:
873:
869:
863:
860:
855:
851:
845:
842:
837:
833:
826:
823:
810:
806:
802:
795:
792:
780:
776:
769:
766:
754:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
723:
719:
712:
709:
703:
697:
693:
686:
683:
677:
674:
662:
658:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
639:
634:
628:
625:
620:
614:
611:
606:
600:
597:
584:
578:
575:
568:
566:
563:
558:
555:
552:In 2012, the
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
503:
501:
500:Untitled 1956
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
481:Untitled 1950
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
462:Spring Sowing
458:
456:
452:
451:Goldman Sachs
444:
442:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:By 2012, the
409:
406:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
358:, from which
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
285:Édouard Manet
282:
278:
277:Thomas Eakins
274:
273:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:Armand Hammer
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Andrew Mellon
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
89:
87:
83:
82:New York City
79:
73:
46:
32:
19:
1856:
1838:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1627:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1597:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1452:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1427:The Guardian
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1352:. 2017-07-10
1349:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1171:www.cnbc.com
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1025:
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
992:The Observer
991:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
938:. Retrieved
934:
924:
915:
903:
886:
875:. Retrieved
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
804:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:
768:
756:. Retrieved
752:
725:. Retrieved
721:
711:
691:
685:
676:
664:. Retrieved
660:
627:
613:
599:
587:. Retrieved
577:
559:
551:
529:
515:
504:
499:
489:
480:
470:
461:
459:
448:
438:
432:
429:Barry Avrich
426:
422:
418:
410:
407:
380:
372:Ann Freedman
369:
347:
341:
338:
325:
315:
307:
288:
280:
270:
264:
236:Fifth Avenue
225:
193:
169:Tate Gallery
153:J. P. Morgan
115:With dealer
114:
95:
44:
43:
1881:Podcast by
1814:11 February
1762:ARTnews.com
1711:Artnet news
1463:23 February
1350:artnet News
1224:Vanity Fair
1061:Artnet news
1036:ARTnews.com
854:artnet News
661:Vanity Fair
589:October 18,
524:concerning
518:Eugene Thaw
496:Mark Rothko
395:Mark Rothko
376:Long Island
352:Frank Perls
260:70th Street
252:57th Street
240:34th Street
191:in Berlin.
1893:Categories
1792:8 February
1767:2022-02-20
1742:2022-02-20
1716:8 February
1690:8 February
1664:8 February
1638:9 February
1608:2022-02-20
1578:8 February
1432:8 February
1406:8 February
1356:2019-07-03
1325:8 February
1285:9 February
1259:8 February
1230:9 February
1201:8 February
1176:2019-07-03
1150:9 February
1121:8 February
1095:8 February
1066:8 February
1041:2021-05-22
1017:artnet.com
997:8 February
971:8 February
940:8 February
877:2022-02-02
815:8 February
784:8 February
758:8 February
727:8 February
722:Artnet.com
666:8 February
569:References
534:Hugo Perls
473:hedge-fund
346:painting,
189:Matthiesen
167:, and the
165:the Louvre
1659:Bloomberg
1515:March 15,
490:In 2012,
449:In 2003,
232:row house
214:Locations
185:Hermitage
76:) was an
1483:Artforum
475:manager
322:El Greco
301:and the
290:The Plum
228:Broadway
177:Colnaghi
173:Colnaghi
1377:7 March
935:Artnews
548:Archive
399:Chinese
334:Gestapo
318:Matisse
254:, near
92:History
1883:Reveal
1840:12 May
1488:28 May
779:Artnet
698:
401::
393:, and
297:, the
283:, and
155:, and
1552:3 May
1396:(PDF)
912:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
281:Music
104:near
1842:2022
1816:2014
1794:2016
1718:2016
1692:2016
1666:2016
1640:2016
1580:2016
1554:2020
1517:2023
1490:2016
1465:2016
1434:2016
1408:2016
1379:2021
1327:2016
1287:2016
1261:2016
1232:2016
1203:2016
1152:2016
1123:2016
1097:2016
1068:2016
999:2016
973:2016
942:2016
817:2016
786:2016
760:2016
729:2016
696:ISBN
668:2016
591:2023
560:The
238:and
102:Kapf
528:'s
464:by
413:FBI
403:錢培琛
287:'s
279:'s
269:'s
234:at
108:in
80:in
1895::
1832:.
1785:.
1760:.
1709:.
1683:.
1657:.
1626:.
1596:.
1571:.
1544:.
1507:.
1481:.
1451:.
1425:.
1398:.
1348:.
1335:^
1317:.
1278:.
1252:.
1240:^
1222:.
1211:^
1194:.
1169:.
1143:.
1131:^
1114:.
1088:.
1076:^
1059:.
1034:.
1015:.
990:.
964:.
950:^
933:.
914:.
870:.
852:.
834:.
803:.
777:.
751:.
737:^
720:.
659:.
641:^
544:.
498:,
389:,
275:,
262:.
163:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
69:ər
60:oʊ
36:c.
1844:.
1818:.
1796:.
1770:.
1745:.
1720:.
1694:.
1668:.
1642:.
1611:.
1582:.
1556:.
1519:.
1492:.
1467:.
1436:.
1410:.
1381:.
1359:.
1329:.
1303:.
1289:.
1263:.
1234:.
1205:.
1179:.
1154:.
1125:.
1099:.
1070:.
1044:.
1001:.
975:.
944:.
880:.
819:.
788:.
762:.
731:.
706:.
704:.
670:.
635:.
621:.
593:.
72:/
66:l
63:d
57:n
54:ˈ
51:/
47:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
