Knowledge (XXG)

Knysna–Amatole montane forests

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Thomas Henry Duthie was the first appointed Supervisor of Crown Forests and Lands. Despite the small size of the ecoregion, the Knysna and Amatole forests are South Africa's largest individual forests. The Knysna forest has been exploited for valuable timber since the 18th century, and the Amatole
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Simaika, John P.; Samways, Michael J.; Kipping, Jens; Suhling, Frank; Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Clausnitzer, Viola; Boudot, Jean-Pierre; Domisch, Sami (January 2013). "Continental-scale conservation prioritization of African dragonflies".
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forests since the 20th century. Since 1939 the forests have mostly been within protected areas and are recovering well, although managed timber harvesting is allowed.
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and other mammals are resident. The density and assortment of birds is not exceptionally high, but the buff-spotted flufftail (
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forest extends along the coast between 22°E and 25°E, generally along 34°S in a region called the
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Ecoregion of the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome in South Africa
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The ecoregion, which is South Africa's smallest in area, covers two separate enclaves.
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National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
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The ecoregion has a subtropical/warm-temperate climate (Cfb in the
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National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
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Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
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List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
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area of 3,100 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi) in the
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List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
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South African Association for Marine Biological Research
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List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
472:). Reptiles include the endemic Knysna dwarf chameleon ( 1920:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
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In addition 5207:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries 4933:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area 1915:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 5775:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 5322:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity 392:, but the last count (2017-2019) suggested that 226:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 98:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 5509:List of authors of South African botanical taxa 5317:South African Environmental Observation Network 5165:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area 1669:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists 430:), seven species of cuckoo, Knysna woodpecker ( 5576:International Union for Conservation of Nature 3452:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld 1627:List of invasive plant species in South Africa 69:Location of the Knysna-Amatole montane forests 5327:South African National Biodiversity Institute 664: 8: 5606:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative 5514:List of authors of South African animal taxa 5488:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden 5232:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 3737:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld 5693:List of field guides to South African biota 5660:National Environmental Management Act, 1998 5566:Environmental impact of recreational diving 5170:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area 5150:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area 5140:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area 5135:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area 5004:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area 4615:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland 5725: 5621: 5531: 5289: 5284:South African National Collection of Fungi 5254: 5080:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 4922: 4734: 4712: 4530:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld 2110: 2084: 1930:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets 1840: 1818: 1722: 1664: 1230: 1198: 777: 731: 720: 671: 657: 649: 5115:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 3792:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland 3772:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland 547:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas 5483:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden 5120:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area 5034:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area 4855:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 4729:Index of protected areas of South Africa 2163:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld 2105:List of vegetation types of South Africa 1647:List of botanists by author abbreviation 1622:List of invasive species in South Africa 1264:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions 5655:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998 5493:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden 5453:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden 5433:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden 5145:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area 5100:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area 4290:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 4275:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 3832:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland 3777:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 3697:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 3557:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland 2821:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 2756:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 2646:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos 496: 271:lies along the coast to the north-east. 5473:North-West University Botanical Garden 5468:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden 5448:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 5443:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden 5345:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme 4989:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area 3812:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3314:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 2896:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld 2826:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 2781:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 2771:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld 2766:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland 2761:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos 31: 4630:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation 4381:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands 3822:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland 3782:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 3702:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 3349:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3214:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 3044:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3029:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 2876:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland 1278:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies 112:3,100 km (1,200 sq mi) 7: 5637:List of nature reserves in Cape Town 5418:Free State National Botanical Garden 5212:Department of Science and Innovation 5175:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 5059:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 4688:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest 3817:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland 3742:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld 3712:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland 3587:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3407:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld 3344:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 3049:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 3034:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation 2791:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland 2641:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland 2006:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 1875:Tropical and subtropical grasslands, 1637:List of slime moulds of South Africa 5227:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority 5110:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area 5105:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area 5085:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area 5014:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 4999:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area 4994:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area 4984:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area 4795:Golden Gate Highlands National Park 4695:List of forests of the Western Cape 4673:List of forests of the Eastern Cape 4620:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation 3387:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld 2233:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld 1748:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot 696:Marine biodiversity of South Africa 5478:Pretoria National Botanical Garden 5155:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area 5095:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 5090:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area 5029:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area 4979:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 4466:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes 3582:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland 3299:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos 3264:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 3184:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 2661:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland 2591:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland 2253:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld 1885:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 1860:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic 1835:List of ecoregions in South Africa 269:KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 25: 5458:Lowveld National Botanical Garden 5130:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area 5125:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area 5054:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 4958:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area 4948:Bird Island Marine Protected Area 4943:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area 4880:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve 4640:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation 3762:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland 3657:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld 3447:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld 3427:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld 2901:Western Free State Clay Grassland 2716:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland 2656:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland 2538:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld 1632:List of Oomycetes of South Africa 5724: 5714: 5713: 5611:World Register of Marine Species 5428:Hantam National Botanical Garden 5350:National Biodiversity Assessment 4968:Helderberg Marine Protected Area 4875:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve 4491:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4451:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation 4406:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4361:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands 4356:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation 3707:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland 3682:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland 3512:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3442:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld 3402:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3392:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3372:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld 3289:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3284:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3274:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3269:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 3209:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3204:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3194:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3189:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 2911:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland 2906:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland 2886:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland 2841:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland 2786:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland 2706:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld 2636:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland 2626:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland 2533:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld 2423:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld 2258:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld 1865:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 1617:List of bacteria of South Africa 1284:Booklice, barklice and barkflies 638:"Knysna-Amatole montane forests" 567:"Knysna–Amatole montane forests" 545:"Knysna–Amatole montane forests" 505:"Knysna-Amatole montane forests" 63: 40: 5355:National Vegetation Map Project 5049:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area 5019:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area 5009:Pondoland Marine Protected Area 4718:Protected areas of South Africa 4668:List of forests of South Africa 4625:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation 4481:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation 4471:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands 4456:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation 4426:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation 3717:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland 3672:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland 3547:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland 3507:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld 3497:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld 3482:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld 3279:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3199:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3159:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos 2796:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland 2458:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld 2403:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld 2178:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld 1960:Montane fynbos and renosterveld 1955:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 1329:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants 274:The Amatole forests lie in the 5039:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area 4963:Goukamma Marine Protected Area 4938:Amathole Marine Protected Area 4895:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve 4285:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert 4235:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld 3692:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3632:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland 3627:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland 3622:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo 3607:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld 3597:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland 3487:Swartland Granite Renosterveld 3462:Robertson Granite Renosterveld 2891:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland 2721:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland 2621:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland 2508:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld 2468:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld 2198:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld 1895:Zambezian and mopane woodlands 1855:Knysna–Amatole montane forests 1390:Marine heterobranch gastropods 298:origin, and include ironwood ( 294:The trees are of tropical and 219:Knysna–Amatole montane forests 35:Knysna-Amatole montane forests 1: 5800:Geography of the Western Cape 5795:Geography of the Eastern Cape 5438:Johannesburg Botanical Garden 5423:Garden Route Botanical Garden 5024:Robberg Marine Protected Area 4973:Hluleka Marine Protected Area 4953:De Hoop Marine Protected Area 4763:Augrabies Falls National Park 4580:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 4555:Northern Afrotemperate Forest 4300:Western Gariep Lowland Desert 4081:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld 4001:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket 3727:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld 3722:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo 3637:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld 3567:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland 3552:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3437:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld 3412:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld 3329:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos 3134:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos 3124:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos 2776:Northern Free State Shrubland 2746:Mooi River Highland Grassland 2408:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld 2398:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld 2388:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld 2133:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld 587:L. Chow, Ecowatch, 2019-02-08 284:Köppen climate classification 5720:Biodiversity of South Africa 5279:National Research Foundation 5237:South African National Parks 4840:Table Mountain National Park 4830:Mountain Zebra National Park 4805:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 4391:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation 4305:Western Gariep Plains Desert 4280:Richtersberg Mountain Desert 4240:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert 4031:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket 3926:Crossroads Grassland Thicket 3837:Western Bushmanland Klipveld 3797:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo 3652:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld 3612:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld 3572:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo 3502:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld 3492:Swartland Shale Renosterveld 3477:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld 3467:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld 3457:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld 3422:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld 3417:Kango Limestone Renosterveld 3377:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld 3339:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos 3084:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos 2831:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld 2811:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland 2676:Frankfort Highveld Grassland 2631:Central Free State Grassland 2611:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland 2448:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld 2062:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion 1970:Deserts and xeric shrublands 680:Biodiversity of South Africa 612:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.039 466:) and the African wood owl ( 5259:Biodiversity research in SA 4890:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere 4753:Addo Elephant National Park 4525:Maputaland Wooded Grassland 4441:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans 4346:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes 4336:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes 4295:Western Gariep Hills Desert 4245:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert 4185:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland 4180:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland 4076:Saldanha Granite Strandveld 3931:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket 3802:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland 3677:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland 3667:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld 3617:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld 3472:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld 3354:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos 3164:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos 3154:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos 3074:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos 3064:Garden Route Granite Fynbos 3019:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos 2921:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland 2871:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland 2856:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland 2846:Stormberg Plateau Grassland 2741:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland 2726:Lydenburg Montane Grassland 2596:Barberton Montane Grassland 2581:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland 2528:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld 2393:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld 2188:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld 1805:Maputaland-Pondoland Region 1296:Dragonflies and damselflies 569:. The Encyclopedia of Earth 5816: 5780:Ecoregions of South Africa 5616:World Wide Fund for Nature 5274:Iziko South African Museum 5064:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary 4845:Tankwa Karoo National Park 4778:Garden Route National Park 4515:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt 4436:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha 4386:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation 4321:Albany Alluvial Vegetation 4205:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland 4175:Bushmanland Arid Grassland 4170:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld 4051:Motherwell Karroid Thicket 4011:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld 3921:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld 3662:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld 3642:Namaqualand Arid Grassland 3432:Montagu Shale Renosterveld 3334:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos 3259:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3239:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos 3234:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos 3179:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3149:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos 3129:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos 3119:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos 3024:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos 2979:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos 2926:Woodbush Granite Grassland 2851:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld 2696:Karoo Escarpment Grassland 2691:KaNgwane Montane Grassland 2666:Eastern Highveld Grassland 2616:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland 2586:Amathole Montane Grassland 2576:Aliwal North Dry Grassland 2553:Zululand Coastal Thornveld 2453:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld 2428:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld 2413:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld 2378:Northern Zululand Sourveld 2328:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld 2323:Malelane Mountain Bushveld 2123:Andesite Mountain Bushveld 2067:Southwest Indian ecoregion 1435:Marine spiny-finned fishes 482:Human use and conservation 5709: 5632:Biodiversity of Cape Town 5541: 5530: 5264: 5253: 4783:Tsitsikamma National Park 4724: 4711: 4683:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest 4650:Subantarctic Polar Desert 4431:Namib Seashore Vegetation 4260:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert 4131:Vanstadens Forest Thicket 4071:Saldanha Flats Strandveld 4061:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket 4046:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket 4041:Langebaan Dune Strandveld 3956:Escarpment Valley Thicket 3827:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld 3757:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld 3732:Richtersveld Red Duneveld 3542:Anenous Plateau Shrubland 3537:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland 3532:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld 3382:Breede Shale Renosterveld 3324:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos 3304:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos 3294:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos 3244:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos 3224:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos 3219:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos 3144:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos 3109:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos 3104:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos 3094:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos 3069:Garden Route Shale Fynbos 2931:Xhariep Karroid Grassland 2836:Soweto Highveld Grassland 2686:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld 2651:East Griqualand Grassland 2601:Basotho Montane Shrubland 2473:Springbokvlakte Thornveld 2463:Southern Lebombo Bushveld 2443:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld 2373:Northern Lebombo Bushveld 2298:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld 2293:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld 2238:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld 2218:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld 2213:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld 2203:Gordonia Plains Shrubland 2183:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld 2143:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld 2100: 2094:Vegetation classification 2083: 2024:Southern Africa mangroves 1830: 1817: 1780:Drakensberg Alpine Centre 1738: 1721: 1674: 1663: 1252:Shorttailed whipscorpions 730: 725:National taxon checklists 719: 701:Temperate Southern Africa 686: 442:), chorister robin-chat ( 388:The forests were home to 310:), Outeniqua yellowwood ( 62: 39: 5463:Makana Botanical Gardens 4885:Kogelberg Nature Reserve 4850:West Coast National Park 4815:Mapungubwe National Park 4788:Wilderness National Park 4678:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal 4590:Southern Mistbelt Forest 4565:Northern Mistbelt Forest 4461:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4366:Cape Seashore Vegetation 4210:Lower Gariep Broken Veld 4121:Thorndale Forest Thicket 4101:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4086:Saltaire Karroid Thicket 4066:Overberg Dune Strandveld 4036:Lambert's Bay Strandveld 3951:Escarpment Mesic Thicket 3397:Ceres Shale Renosterveld 3254:Robertson Granite Fynbos 3249:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos 3229:Peninsula Granite Fynbos 3039:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos 2954:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos 2916:Winburg Grassy Shrubland 2881:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland 2283:Loskop Mountain Bushveld 1890:Southern Africa bushveld 1877:savannas, and shrublands 1845:Tropical and subtropical 1335:Silverfish and firebrats 1293:Cockroaches and termites 711:Wildlife of South Africa 523:"Map of Ecoregions 2017" 5790:Forests of South Africa 5765:Afrotropical ecoregions 4585:Southern Coastal Forest 4560:Northern Coastal Forest 4545:Lowveld Riverine Forest 4520:Maputaland Coastal Belt 4250:Helskloof Canyon Desert 4215:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld 4096:St Francis Dune Thicket 4091:Sardinia Forest Thicket 3986:Geluk Grassland Thicket 3946:Escarpment Arid Thicket 3896:Baviaans Valley Thicket 3174:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos 2994:Breede Quartzite Fynbos 2936:Zastron Moist Grassland 2816:Senqu Montane Shrubland 2806:Rand Highveld Grassland 2751:Mthatha Moist Grassland 2671:Egoli Granite Grassland 2518:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland 2498:Thukela Valley Bushveld 2483:Swaziland Sour Bushveld 2368:Norite Koppies Bushveld 2353:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland 2348:Mopane Basalt Shrubland 2318:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld 2263:Lebombo Summit Sourveld 2168:Eastern Valley Bushveld 1847:moist broadleaf forests 1707:Timber trees of Gauteng 1440:Marine Perciform fishes 600:Biological Conservation 463:Stephanoaetus coronatus 371:Platylophus trifoliatus 5755:Afromontane ecoregions 5413:Durban Botanic Gardens 5302:Animal Demography Unit 4820:Marakele National Park 4773:Camdeboo National Park 4768:Bontebok National Park 4635:Subantarctic Fellfield 4446:Southern Karoo Riviere 4326:Albany Dune Strandveld 4255:Kahams Mountain Desert 4141:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 4116:Sundays Valley Thicket 4056:Nanaga Savanna Thicket 4021:Hartenbos Dune Thicket 3996:Gouritz Valley Thicket 3916:Buffels Valley Thicket 3852:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 3687:Namaqualand Strandveld 3602:Klawer Sandy Shrubland 3319:Swartberg Shale Fynbos 3139:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos 3059:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos 3014:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos 3009:Canca Limestone Fynbos 2989:Breede Alluvium Fynbos 2969:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos 2964:Albertinia Sand Fynbos 2861:Tsakane Clay Grassland 2736:Mabela Sandy Grassland 2681:Income Sandy Grassland 2543:Western Sandy Bushveld 2438:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld 2358:Musina Mopane Bushveld 2313:Makhado Sweet Bushveld 2278:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld 2273:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld 2268:Legogote Sour Bushveld 2173:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld 2148:Central Sandy Bushveld 1978:Kalahari xeric savanna 1940:Mediterranean forests, 1770:Griqualand West Centre 1338:Stick and leaf insects 644:. World Wildlife Fund. 642:Terrestrial Ecoregions 511:. World Wildlife Fund. 509:Terrestrial Ecoregions 439:Bradypterus sylvaticus 214: 5785:Flora of South Africa 5770:Rainforests of Africa 5625:Regional biodiversity 5581:Marine protected area 5307:BirdLife South Africa 5222:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife 4835:Namaqua National Park 4758:Agulhas National Park 4535:Transkei Coastal Belt 4476:Subtropical Salt Pans 4421:Namaqualand Salt Pans 4351:Cape Inland Salt Pans 4331:Algoa Dune Strandveld 4225:Upper Karoo Hardeveld 4126:Umtiza Forest Thicket 4111:Sundays Mesic Thicket 3991:Goukamma Dune Thicket 3941:Elands Forest Thicket 3911:Buffels Mesic Thicket 3891:Albany Valley Thicket 3309:Suurberg Shale Fynbos 3099:Hopefield Sand Fynbos 2984:Boland Granite Fynbos 2711:Leolo Summit Sourveld 2606:Bedford Dry Grassland 2513:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld 2418:Postmasburg Thornveld 2308:Makatini Clay Thicket 1795:Sekhukhuneland Centre 1765:Cape Floristic Region 1743:Cape Floristic Region 1728:Biodiversity hotspots 1287:Butterflies and moths 475:Bradypodion damaranum 454:) and forest canary ( 337:Rapanea melanophloeos 319:Podocarpus latifolius 204: 5601:Scuba diving tourism 5561:Encyclopedia of Life 4825:Mokala National Park 4810:Kruger National Park 4376:Drakensberg Wetlands 4270:Noms Mountain Desert 4220:Northern Upper Karoo 4106:Sundays Arid Thicket 4026:Kasouga Dune Thicket 4016:Hamburg Dune Thicket 3981:Gamka Valley Thicket 3901:Bethelsdorp Bontveld 3886:Albany Mesic Thicket 3847:Western Little Karoo 3647:Namaqualand Blomveld 3577:Eastern Little Karoo 3169:Montagu Shale Fynbos 3089:Hangklip Sand Fynbos 3079:Greyton Shale Fynbos 2974:Atlantis Sand Fynbos 2801:Queenstown Thornveld 2701:Klerksdorp Thornveld 2488:Tembe Sandy Bushveld 2343:Moot Plains Bushveld 1942:woodlands, and scrub 1732:Centres of diversity 1308:Jumping bristletails 706:Western Indo-Pacific 340:), bastard saffron ( 316:), real yellowwood ( 46:Knysna forests near 5760:Afromontane forests 5591:Nature conservation 4900:Waterberg Biosphere 4800:Karoo National Park 4540:Ironwood Dry Forest 4486:Tanqua Wash Riviere 4416:Namaqualand Riviere 4265:Namib Lichen Fields 4230:Western Upper Karoo 4195:Eastern Upper Karoo 4190:Eastern Lower Karoo 4136:Western Gwarrieveld 4006:Grassridge Bontveld 3971:Fish Valley Thicket 3936:Eastern Gwarrieveld 3876:Albany Arid Thicket 3842:Western Gwarrieveld 3787:Steytlerville Karoo 3562:Citrusdal Vygieveld 3004:Breede Shale Fynbos 2959:Agulhas Sand Fynbos 2731:Lydenburg Thornveld 2248:Kuruman Vaalbosveld 2228:Kimberley Thornveld 2158:Dwaalboom Thornveld 1925:Highveld grasslands 1785:Soutpansberg Centre 1375:Non-marine molluscs 1243:Microwhip scorpions 436:), Knysna warbler ( 313:Afrocarpus falcatus 207:Afrocarpus falcatus 191:Conservation status 165: /  5360:Reef Atlas Project 5217:Eastern Cape Parks 4396:Highveld Salt Pans 4341:Bushmanland Vloere 4165:Albany Broken Veld 3976:Gamka Arid Thicket 3966:Fish Mesic Thicket 3906:Blombos Strandveld 3114:Knysna Sand Fynbos 3054:Elgin Shale Fynbos 2999:Breede Sand Fynbos 2433:Roodeberg Bushveld 2333:Marikana Thornveld 2047:Benguela ecoregion 1905:Montane grasslands 1430:Marine bony fishes 1320:Net-winged insects 1209:Marine crustaceans 691:Afrotropical realm 424:), Knysna lourie ( 418:), Narina trogon ( 415:Sarothrura elegans 374:), and red alder ( 331:Apodytes dimidiata 215: 5742: 5741: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5571:Low impact diving 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5202:City of Cape Town 5183: 5182: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4645:Subantarctic Mire 4371:Cape Vernal Pools 3961:Fish Arid Thicket 2548:Zeerust Thornveld 2503:Tsende Mopaneveld 2493:Thukela Thornveld 2303:Mafikeng Bushveld 2243:Kuruman Thornveld 2193:Gordonia Duneveld 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2052:Delagoa ecoregion 2042:Agulhas ecoregion 2034:Marine ecoregions 1813: 1812: 1717: 1716: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1464: 1463: 1420:Freshwater fishes 1385:Marine gastropods 1363: 1362: 1180:Marine cnidarians 1146: 1145: 433:Campethera notata 427:Tauraco corythaix 421:Apaloderma narina 390:African elephants 356:), assegai tree ( 276:Amatole mountains 199: 198: 16:(Redirected from 5807: 5728: 5727: 5717: 5716: 5622: 5532: 5290: 5255: 4923: 4735: 4713: 4411:Muscadel Riviere 2558:Zululand Lowveld 2288:Loskop Thornveld 2138:Bhisho Thornveld 2111: 2085: 1841: 1819: 1800:Barberton Centre 1723: 1665: 1231: 1199: 1184:Marine flatworms 1012:Scrophulariaceae 778: 732: 721: 673: 666: 659: 650: 645: 624: 623: 594: 588: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 563: 557: 556: 554: 552: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 519: 513: 512: 501: 469:Strix woodfordii 445:Cossypha dichroa 377:Cunonia capensis 368:), white alder ( 359:Curtisia dentata 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 67: 44: 32: 21: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5697: 5681: 5643: 5620: 5537: 5518: 5497: 5404: 5397: 5375: 5374:Citizen science 5369: 5337: 5331: 5294: 5288: 5269:Bolus Herbarium 5260: 5241: 5189: 5179: 5068: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4904: 4866: 4859: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4733: 4720: 4699: 4660: 4654: 4607: 4599: 4550:Mangrove Forest 4506: 4504: 4502: 4495: 4309: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4145: 3881:Albany Bontveld 3867: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3752:Roggeveld Karoo 3747:Robertson Karoo 3523: 3516: 3358: 2940: 2866:Tsomo Grassland 2562: 2523:VhaVenda Miombo 2478:Stella Bushveld 2383:Nossob Bushveld 2338:Molopo Bushveld 2208:Granite Lowveld 2153:Delagoa Lowveld 2109: 2096: 2071: 2057:Natal ecoregion 2028: 2010: 1992: 1988:Succulent Karoo 1964: 1950:Albany thickets 1941: 1934: 1906: 1899: 1876: 1869: 1846: 1839: 1826: 1809: 1790:Wolkberg Centre 1760:Succulent Karoo 1753:Succulent Karoo 1734: 1713: 1670: 1651: 1605: 1490: 1460: 1398: 1380:Marine molluscs 1359: 1267: 1246:Pseudoscorpions 1229: 1197: 1142: 920:Crossosomatales 905:Ceratophyllales 783: 776: 726: 715: 682: 677: 636: 633: 628: 627: 596: 595: 591: 586: 582: 572: 570: 565: 564: 560: 550: 548: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 521: 520: 516: 503: 502: 498: 493: 484: 457:Serinus scotops 448:), Cape batis ( 398:African leopard 386: 365:Gonioma kamassi 346:), Cape plane ( 343:Cassine peragua 334:), Cape beech ( 328:), white pear ( 322:), Cape holly ( 292: 253: 235:. It covers an 212:Nature's Valley 173: 171: 167: 164: 159: 156: 154: 152: 151: 143: 70: 58: 48:Nature's Valley 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5747: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5628: 5626: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Nature reserve 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5262: 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2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223:Kathu Bushveld 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2088: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1907:and shrublands 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1481:Brown seaweeds 1478: 1476:Green seaweeds 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 973: 972: 967: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 896: 895: 888:Caryophyllales 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 859: 858: 848: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 821: 816: 811: 810: 809: 799: 794: 788: 786: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 738: 736: 728: 727: 724: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 684: 683: 678: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 647: 646: 632: 631:External links 629: 626: 625: 589: 580: 558: 536: 514: 495: 494: 492: 489: 483: 480: 451:Batis capensis 385: 382: 307:Ocotea bullata 304:), stinkwood ( 291: 288: 280: 279: 272: 252: 249: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 149: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5812: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5586:National park 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5533: 5529: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295:organisations 5291: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190:organisations 5186: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4710: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4401:Lesotho Mires 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Ngongoni Veld 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Aoub Duneveld 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Albany Centre 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1666: 1662: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425:Marine fishes 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332:Scorpionflies 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1138:Zygophyllales 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039:Euphorbiaceae 1037: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 945:Escalloniales 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 857: 854: 853: 852: 849: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:Hyacinthaceae 832: 830: 829:Asphodelaceae 827: 826: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 785: 779: 773: 772:Pteridophytes 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 733: 729: 722: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 685: 681: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 655: 654: 651: 643: 639: 635: 634: 630: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 593: 590: 584: 581: 568: 562: 559: 546: 540: 537: 524: 518: 515: 510: 506: 500: 497: 490: 488: 481: 479: 477: 476: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 458: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 422: 417: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 349:Ochna arborea 345: 344: 339: 338: 333: 332: 327: 326: 321: 320: 315: 314: 309: 308: 303: 302: 301:Olea capensis 297: 289: 287: 285: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 256: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 213: 209: 208: 203: 194: 192: 188: 183: 178: 150: 146: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87: 84: 82: 78: 73: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:Knysna forest 5731: 5718:Categories: 5686:Publications 5546:Biodiversity 4605:Subantarctic 4595:Swamp Forest 4575:Scarp Forest 3807:Tanqua Karoo 3592:Hantam Karoo 3364:Renosterveld 1854: 1486:Red seaweeds 1344:Strepsiptera 1163:Comb jellies 1133:Zingiberales 1113:Saxifragales 1093:Ranunculales 1034:Malpighiales 930:Dioscoreales 925:Cucurbitales 910:Commelinales 814:Aquifoliales 641: 603: 599: 592: 583: 571:. Retrieved 561: 549:. Retrieved 539: 527:. Retrieved 517: 508: 499: 485: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 413: 387: 375: 369: 363: 362:), kamassi ( 357: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 281: 265:Garden Route 254: 247:provinces. 245:Western Cape 241:Eastern Cape 233:South Africa 218: 216: 205: 185:Conservation 139:Western Cape 134:Eastern Cape 121:South Africa 86:Afrotropical 56:South Africa 29: 5648:Legislation 5502:Taxonomists 5383:iNaturalist 4570:Sand Forest 4200:Gamka Karoo 1403:Vertebrates 1356:Webspinners 1290:Caddisflies 1214:Sea spiders 1193:Tardigrades 1175:Polychaetes 1167:Echinoderms 1056:Nymphaeales 1029:Magnoliales 1002:Acanthaceae 965:Apocynaceae 960:Gentianales 900:Celastrales 868:Brassicales 863:Boraginales 844:Orchidaceae 824:Asparagales 797:Alismatales 606:: 245–254. 406:blue duiker 296:afromontane 237:Afromontane 172: / 169:34°S 23.1°E 148:Coordinates 52:Tsitsikamma 5749:Categories 5556:Ecotourism 5197:CapeNature 5188:Management 3868:Strandveld 1983:Nama Karoo 1824:Ecoregions 1410:Amphibians 1341:Stoneflies 1326:Orthoptera 1240:Harvestmen 1226:Entognatha 1223:Millipedes 1220:Centipedes 1202:Arthropods 1108:Sapindales 1103:Santalales 1066:Pandanales 1061:Oxalidales 992:Icacinales 987:Huerteales 982:Gunnerales 977:Geraniales 935:Dipsacales 883:Canellales 856:Asteraceae 762:Lycophytes 757:Liverworts 573:August 20, 551:August 20, 529:August 20, 491:References 325:Ilex mitis 195:Vulnerable 5551:Biosphere 5403:Botanical 5376:databases 4912:protected 4865:Biosphere 3522:Succulent 2568:Grassland 2016:Mangroves 1703:Related: 1353:True bugs 1323:Notoptera 1255:Solifugae 1249:Scorpions 1234:Arachnids 1171:Nematodes 1160:Bryozoans 1157:Ascidians 1123:Vahliales 1118:Solanales 1088:Proteales 1071:Piperales 1007:Lamiaceae 970:Rubiaceae 893:Aizoaceae 873:Bruniales 851:Asterales 839:Iridaceae 782:Flowering 752:Hornworts 620:0006-3207 525:. Resolve 224:, of the 222:ecoregion 174:-34; 23.1 104:Geography 5338:projects 5336:Research 5293:Research 5073:Offshore 4914:areas of 4867:reserves 4743:National 1469:Seaweeds 1456:Reptiles 1368:Molluscs 1347:Termites 1317:Mayflies 1314:Mantises 1051:Myrtales 1046:Malvales 1024:Liliales 1019:Laurales 997:Lamiales 940:Ericales 915:Cornales 819:Arecales 807:Apiaceae 792:Acorales 742:Conifers 402:bushbuck 394:only one 231:, is in 127:Province 5536:Related 5405:gardens 5365:SeaKeys 4926:Coastal 4741:African 4505:Coastal 3864:Thicket 2115:Savanna 1610:Related 1451:Mammals 1299:Earwigs 1281:Beetles 1272:Insects 1261:Ixodida 1258:Araneae 1188:Sponges 1151:Animals 1128:Vitales 1098:Rosales 1081:Poaceae 955:Fagales 950:Fabales 878:Buxales 802:Apiales 410:bushpig 354:arborea 251:Setting 160:23°06′E 157:34°00′S 117:Country 75:Ecology 50:in the 4918:Africa 4910:Marine 4661:VEGMAP 4659:not on 4501:Forest 4314:Azonal 4157:desert 3862:Albany 2946:Fynbos 2090:Biomes 1998:Tundra 1350:Thrips 1076:Poales 784:plants 767:Mosses 747:Cycads 735:Plants 618:  267:. The 261:Knysna 5733:Index 5388:iSpot 4916:South 4745:Parks 4739:South 4608:biome 4153:Karoo 3524:Karoo 1496:Fungi 1415:Birds 1305:Flies 1302:Fleas 384:Fauna 352:var. 290:Flora 229:biome 210:near 93:Biome 81:Realm 4507:belt 4151:Nama 2092:and 1730:and 1311:Lice 616:ISSN 575:2021 553:2021 531:2021 259:The 243:and 217:The 109:Area 4503:and 4155:and 3866:and 608:doi 604:157 478:). 380:). 5751:: 640:. 614:. 602:. 507:. 408:, 404:, 400:, 54:, 4975:I 1602:Z 1599:Y 1596:X 1593:W 1590:V 1586:U 1581:T 1576:S 1572:R 1569:Q 1565:P 1561:O 1558:N 1554:M 1549:L 1545:K 1542:J 1539:I 1535:H 1531:G 1528:F 1524:E 1519:D 1514:C 1509:B 1504:A 672:e 665:t 658:v 622:. 610:: 577:. 555:. 533:. 20:)

Index

Knysna forest

Nature's Valley
Tsitsikamma
South Africa

Realm
Afrotropical
Biome
tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
South Africa
Eastern Cape
Western Cape
34°00′S 23°06′E / 34°S 23.1°E / -34; 23.1
Conservation status

Afrocarpus falcatus
Nature's Valley
ecoregion
tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
biome
South Africa
Afromontane
Eastern Cape
Western Cape
Knysna
Garden Route
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
Amatole mountains
Köppen climate classification

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