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while the afternoon frontage was filled with buildings in the style of classical modernism. As a result, their actions were rebuilt in the western and northern part in the spirit of historicism, referring to the architecture of the 1920s. In the northern frontage, the most interesting buildings were reconstructed according to the plans of
Stanisaw Bukowski and Zenon Filipczuk: the armory, which housed the State Archives in Bialystok and the Astoria restaurant. On the other side, the building at 3 Sienkiewicza Street was built and used as the former seat of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society and the International Press Club and the EMPiK. In the eastern part of the southern frontage, the reconstructed monastery of the Sisters of Mercy, called the House of St. Marcin. At that time, the remaining frontages of the western part of the Kościuszko Market Square were recreated, preserving the former line of development, while raising its scale while southern frontage was built in the style of monumental socialist realism, based on pre-war modernism.
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242:, the western side of the square had economic function, as the central marketplace in the town. During the existence of the Second Republic the western side was also used as a bus terminal for the municipal but operator. The eastern side had ceremonial-religious function during the existence of the Second Republic and was used for ceremonies and celebrations. Following the war, during the
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the and the economic crisis that the city experienced, the square suffered from negligence and there were complaints of bad smells from the park that was located at the western side. On the other hand the western side of square regained its ceremonial function with state ceremonies began taking place
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streets, at the height of Spółdzielcza Street. Behind the colorful facades of the tenement houses that were rebuilt after the war, under which
Bialystok painters and visiting painters put up for sale all summer months, found a gallery, a press salon, the Wedel cafe (formerly Marszand's favorite cafe
217:) and Kilińskiego, the square was changed Sovetskaya Street. After the occupation of Bialystok by the Germans the square once again changed its name to Gross Markt (Great Market). In the years 1941–1944 the entire downtown of Białystok was destroyed as well as most of the buildings in the square.
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In 1708, the square was given its final shape. Its elongated, slightly curved frontage -south and north - they narrowed at the central point of the square so that it divided into two parts. The first of them eastern, clearly associated with the royal residence and. The area was occupied of parish
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In the western part a modernist bank building (Rynek
Kosciuszki 7), reminiscent of the Art Deco style, and the socialist realism building of PPede (Rynek Kościuszki 15) which was the first department store in Białystok as well as five post-war tenement houses in the historicist style, which were
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The reconstruction was carried out in the years 1945–1958. The main authors were Władysław
Paszkowski and Stanisław Bukowski and Zenon Filipczuk. Initially, the work was carried out in an uncoordinated manner. Some of the buildings on the northern frontage were rebuilt using the economic method,
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In 1919, the square name changed from
Bazarna to Kosciuszko after Tadeusz Kościuszko. In 1925 they were made in this parts of the city center cleaning works. After the occupation of Bialystok by the Soviets, the market radically changed its face. First, in 1940, its name was changed. Along with
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made sure that its buildings were harmonious. All buildings were made of brick or were made of brick front wall. Street inlets were highlighted with representative, two-story houses. At the corners of
Wasilkowska Street (now Sienkiewicza) stood the tenement house "Pod Łosiem" and manor house
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period, this has changed: the eastern side lost its ceremonial function as it moved to the newly built Party Square and Skłodowskiej-Curie Avenue while the western side had a mixed function of economic and recreation uses; the marketplace eliminated and in that territory a recreational area
197:. With time around spontaneously created square, without a clearly defined plan, buildings began to grow. About In 1547, in the south-eastern part of it, a wooden church was built, in place of the present buildings of the monastery of the Sisters of Mercy.
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in its place. In 1953 as a result of the efforts of the first conservator of Białystok after the war, Władysław
Paszkowski, a permission was given to re-build the structure. The author of the project was Zofia Chojnacka and the interior was designed by
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church there. Over time, the most important foundations appeared next to him
Branicki - monastery and hospital. The second part – the west, with a centrally located town hall, was associated with city functions.
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technique. The spatial functions of the square have changed few times throughout its history. After the war the functions of the square have changed as well. From its early days up to the existence of the
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The northern frontage (in the eastern part) begins from John Paul II Square to the intersection with
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Facades of tenement houses are decorated with sgraffito decorations. Next to plant elements, animal images, muses figures are portraits of people distinguished for the region:
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Wykaz ulic i placów m. Białegostoku : według nowych i starych nazw sporządzony na mocy protokułu
Komisji i zatwierdzony przez Tymczasowy Komitet Miejski w dniu 17.IV.191
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was placed in the square. In 2007-2008 the square had passed through a major reconstruction which revitalised the square. Most notably it was closed for traffic and became a
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Kościuszko Square 11 - former "Nowy" Shopping Center (General Department Store), currently Bierhalle restaurant. Opened in 1955, the project was ready as early as 1949.
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Work started in 1726 and was interrupted by two great fires in 1753. Most of the northern part of the city was destroyed. By rebuilding the Market Square,
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demolished the building as the Soviet regime to hold military parades and ceremonies there. There was also a suggestion to erect a monument for
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constructed with trees and benches in addition to economic function in the form of shops in the ground floors of the surrounding buildings.
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703:"15 lat temu prezydent Białegostoku otworzył nowy Rynek Kościuszki. Na otwarciu były tłumy. Tak dziś Tadeusz Truskolaski patrzy na deptak"
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Kościuszko Square 4 - Cekhauz, which housed the State Archives, in front of which is currently a monument of J. Piłsudski,
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Kościuszko Square 13 - Polish Post Office, "Czerwony Piano" cafe, "Złotnictwo" jewelry store.
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456:) was never the seat of city authorities, but only served a commercial function. Founded by
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521:"Tak zmieniał się słynny Rynek Kościuszki w Białymstoku. Mamy zdjęcia nawet z XIX wieku!"
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642:"Delikatesy PSS Społem Białystok przy Rynku Kościuszki 15 zostaną otwarte 1 grudnia"
575:"To były czarne dni w dziejach Białegostoku. Kilka tysięcy budynków legło w gruzach"
678:"Pierwszy dworzec autobusowy był… przy ratuszu. Podróż do Warszawy trwała 5 godzin"
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Kościuszko Square 5 - historic monastery of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent.
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563:(in Polish). Książnica Podlaska im. Łukasza Górnickiego w Białymstoku. 1919.
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Kościuszko Square 6 - Astoria restaurant (corner of Sienkiewicza street),
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The western side of the square forms the building line between Suraska
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621:"To koniec Empiku na Rynku Kościuszki! Istniał tam ponad 50 lat"
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Kościuszko Square 8 - EMPIK (corner of H. Sienkiewicza street),
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Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
770:(in Polish). Ośrodek Badań Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. 2015.
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here), the Akcent bookshop and cafe, pizzeria Chilli Pizza.
724:"Rewitalizacja rynku i przestrzeni miejskiej w Białymstoku"
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Street (to the intersection with Spółdzielcza Street).
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Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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View of the southern frontage and building number 13
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Podlaskie-Masurian Border Protection Forces Brigade
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Kościuszko Square 15 - Podlasie beer house and bar.
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327:- mathematician, physicist and historian, born in
406:Kościuszko Square 24 - Almatur (travel agency).
157:) is the representative and central square of
1757:Monuments and memorials to Tadeusz Kościuszko
817:
8:
748:Dobroński, Adam; Wiśniewski, Tomasz (2008).
364:View towards the northern frontage, May 2020
48:
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680:(in Polish). podlaskie.tv. 25 November 2019
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1338:Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist
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1476:East European Academy of Applied Sciences
1122:Monument to World War II Orthodox victims
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430:Kościuszko Square 9 - Board of Education.
337:, a writer and political scientist from
255:there again. In addition, a monument of
1297:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok
644:(in Polish). Kurier Poranny. 2016-11-26
577:(in Polish). Podlaskie TV. 10 June 2019
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481:. Following its completion in 1958 the
306:, author of "The Dictionary of Plants".
399:Kościuszko Square 16 - Branch No.1 of
1353:Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene
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1348:Orthodox Church of the Divine Wisdom
1058:Khvolesova Jewish Girls' High School
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1328:Orthodox Church of the Resurrection
1250:Podlaski Border Guard Regional Unit
1461:Higher Medical School of Białystok
1446:Bialystok University of Technology
1323:Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit
1318:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
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1343:Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosyne
726:(in Polish). portalsamorzadowy.pl
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1207:Orthodox cemetery (Leśna Dolina)
1166:Podlaskie Museum of Folk Culture
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750:Białystok na starych pocztówkach
596:"Życie poświęcone architekturze"
378:Kościuszko Square 2 - Ton Cinema
233:decorated in the 1970s with the
209:(currently Astoria restaurant).
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1451:Medical University of Białystok
519:Sadkowski, Jakub (2024-07-13).
507:Dobroński & Wiśniewski 2008
427:Kościuszko Square 7 - Bank BPH.
224:View of the square, August 2019
1471:Akademia Podlaska in Białystok
1202:Orthodox cemetery (Jaroszówka)
752:. Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy.
601:(in Polish). Medyk Białostocki
18:Kościuszko Square in Białystok
1:
1333:Orthodox Church of St. George
1161:Podlaskie Museum in Białystok
797:Rynek Kościuszki in Białystok
701:Maleta, Tomasz (2024-08-07).
464:and the establishment of the
403:(corner of Zamenhofa Street),
1255:18th Reconnaissance Regiment
1097:Podlaska Opera and Orchestra
485:has its headquarters there.
375:(corner of Kościelna Street)
181:View of the square, May 2020
619:Marta Gawina (2017-09-08).
27:Square in Białystok, Poland
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1632:Constitution of 3 May Park
1235:Białystok Detention Center
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317:- a known reformer of the
283:Western frontage, May 2020
252:end of communism in Poland
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1596:Białystok railway station
1282:Demographics of Białystok
462:regaining of independence
448:The Białystok town hall (
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1143:Kościuszko Market Square
1053:Podlaska Cavalry Brigade
1043:1941 Białystok massacres
768:Archeologia Białegostoku
244:Polish People's Republic
1504:Białystok Power Station
1456:University of Białystok
523:(in Polish). Radio Eska
347:, an entomologist from
1436:Education in Białystok
1373:Divine Mercy Sanctuary
1117:Ludwik Zamenhof Centre
1102:Węgierki Drama Theatre
1063:42nd Infantry Regiment
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1591:Białystok bus station
1499:Białystok City Market
1287:Religion in Białystok
1230:Politics of Białystok
1026:Jewish Heritage Trail
799:at Wikimedia Commons
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335:Krzysztof Lach Szyrma
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213:Piłsudskiego Street (
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163:Podlaskie Voivodeship
129:53.13194°N 23.16278°E
1752:Squares in Białystok
1647:Zwierzyniecki Forest
1611:Voivodeship road 678
1558:Voivodeship Hospital
1494:Economy of Białystok
1466:Academy of Economics
1363:St. Kazimierz Church
458:Jan Klemens Branicki
319:Enlightenment period
206:Jan Klemens Branicki
1131:Streets and squares
1068:2nd Signal Regiment
329:Dąbrowa Białostocka
325:Adrian Krzyżanowski
125: /
87:Białystok City Hall
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1687:Podlasie Białystok
1573:Municipal Hospital
1532:Gazeta Współczesna
1408:Piaskower Synagoge
1393:Chorszul Synagogue
1368:St. Jadwiga Church
1197:Municipal Cemetery
542:"Rynek Kosciuszki"
479:Stanisław Bukowski
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302:- naturalist from
300:Jan Krzysztof Kluk
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134:53.13194; 23.16278
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1563:Clinical Hospital
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1187:Bagnówka cemetery
795:Media related to
777:978-83-942895-1-5
759:978-83-61253-25-9
509:, pp. 40–41.
411:Southern frontage
356:Northern frontage
275:Western frontages
165:in north-eastern
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16:(Redirected from
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1429:and research
1270:Demographics
1260:Street names
1245:Coat of arms
1142:
1112:City Stadium
954:Leśna Dolina
874:Przydworcowe
859:Sienkiewicza
854:Białostoczek
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742:Bibliography
728:. Retrieved
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1730:WikiProject
1637:Planty Park
1413:Nomer Tamid
1223:and defense
1171:Army Museum
944:Starosielce
934:Nowe Miasto
914:Mickiewicza
623:(in Polish)
315:Siemiatycze
132: /
108:Coordinates
45:Native name
1746:Categories
1551:Healthcare
1386:Synagogues
1180:Cemeteries
889:Jaroszówka
730:2024-08-13
709:2024-08-13
684:2024-08-13
648:2023-11-01
627:2023-11-01
605:2023-11-01
581:2024-02-17
527:2024-08-12
489:References
444:Old ratusz
120:23°09′46″E
117:53°07′55″N
1583:Transport
1427:Education
974:Bacieczki
904:Piasta II
841:Districts
833:Białystok
494:Citations
309:Princess
235:Sgraffito
195:Choroszcz
159:Białystok
101:Białystok
1706:Category
1306:Churches
1274:religion
1221:Politics
1036:uprising
1016:Timeline
989:Bagnówka
899:Piasta I
884:Antoniuk
470:Red Army
270:Overview
191:Wasilków
103:, Poland
93:Location
1486:Economy
1154:Museums
1084:culture
1008:History
919:Dojlidy
909:Skorupy
879:Młodych
849:Centrum
349:Grabowo
261:carfree
173:History
1718:Portal
1662:Sports
1292:People
979:Zawady
894:Wygoda
869:Piaski
864:Bojary
774:
756:
454:Ratusz
450:Polish
390:Lipowa
339:Olecko
289:Lipowa
215:Lipowa
167:Poland
151:Polish
77:Square
57:Polish
53:
1616:Trams
1524:Media
599:(PDF)
545:(PDF)
187:Suraż
1272:and
924:Bema
772:ISBN
754:ISBN
193:and
73:Type
313:of
1748::
693:^
657:^
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351:.
341:,
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55:(
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