194:
267:
when a terrorist act took place under the arch. As a result of a bomb explosion, 46-year-old Emma Hampel died. The arch was seriously damaged, and the force of the explosion caused 50 windows in the surrounding buildings to be broken. More terrorist and criminal actions took place in the street at the onset of the new century. In 1903, Białystok police chief
Matlenka was shot at the street. In 1905, bandits shot through the windows of the bank office in Trylling's house, severely wounding the cashier Josel Goldszmidt. In the same year, a bandit attack took place in Puchalski's tenement house when unknown perpetrators, under the pretext of looking for work, severely beat the merchant M. Cejtkin. In 1906, a bomb was thrown into the hairdressing salon in Ginzburg's house, and a dozen or so days later, the owner of the office, Jankiel Zilberblat, was killed. Less than a month later, at high noon on Tykocka Street, Leonid Genke, a correspondent of the "Moscow News", was shot, wounding him with two bullets in the back.
263:), where numerous county offices and social organizations had their seats. In the last decades of the 19th century, Lipowa became the largest shopping arcade in the city. The wealthiest townspeople, mainly Jews, built representative tenement houses along them. One of them belonged to Boruch Gwin, currently the Cristal Hotel stands in this place. In the years 1912-1915 it housed the editorial office of the Gazeta Białostocka, whose editor and publisher was Konstanty Kosinski. One of the most impressive buildings was the Trylling tenement house, standing on the corner of Lipowa and Nowy Świat. The owner of the corner tenement house on Lipowa and Kupiecka (modern Malmeda) was Józef Puchalski, the first temporary president of Białystok in 1919. Chaim Ber Zakhejm had his house between these tenement houses. It housed the Białystok Commercial Bank, established in 1897.
220:, creating the Baroque composition of the city, marked out the current line of this street. With the marking of the new direction of Choroska Street, the importance of the much older and shorter axis, Suraska Street - Wasilkowska - parish church, decreased. The line of Choroska Street, which now passed through Przedmieście Choroskie at a changed angle, became the main axis of the expansion of Białystok due to its good connection with the palace and the New Town. Work on marking out the new course of Choroska Street began in the 1730s. A trace of its former direction was a winding street called in the 1771/72 inventory "ulica Poprzeczna Zatylna ku cerkwi". An additional element of the new development of the street in the spirit of the French Baroque was the planting of four rows of linden trees in 1758, two on each side.
38:
244:
240:
In 1799, almost the entire southern side of
Nowolipie was built up, and in the northern side the buildings reached half of its length. In 1810, houses stood along the entire street. It had a regularly shaped frontages, separated by rows of lime trees, made a great impression. In the mid-19th century, the city limits absorbed Nowolipie. The name Lipowa began to be used at that time. In the second half of the 19th century, the name Tykocka began to be used in reference to Choroska Street.
224:
798:
1501:
236:. Behind the gate, up to St. Roch Hill, Branicki ordered in 1758 to plant linden trees in four rows, reaching almost to St. Roch Hill. This part of the street was called Nowolipie. Construction work in Nowolipie street was still being carried out there in the 1750s. At that time, a promenade mill was built according to the design of Ricound de Tiweqaille, modelled on a similar mill operating in Warsaw.
1513:
1525:
591:
239:
In the mid-18th century, Choroska Street was built up on both sides. At its end stood the spacious Włokowicz drive-in inn (in this place there is now the
Cristal Hotel). Nowolipie had the character of a suburb, inhabited mainly by farmers. There were two breweries and a mill, the so-called promenade.
180:
which grew here in the 18th-20th centuries. Over the centuries, the name of this exclusive and representative Białystok street in the city center took various names: Choroska, Tykocka, Nowolipie, Lipowa, Józefa Piłsudskiego, Sovetskaya, Lindenstrasse, Józefa
Stalina to finally return to its original
266:
In August 1897, when Tsar
Nicholas II and his wife visited Białystok, the triumphal arch on Lipowa Street near St. Roch Hill was removed. This rather cheap structure, made of wood and plywood, was dismantled only in 1904. One of the reasons for its removal was a dramatic event in July of that year,
231:
Its perspective was closed by St. Roch Hill. However, the name of the street retained a clear division into two parts. The section leaving the market square was inhabited by a dozen or so families, in small wooden houses, whose facades were bricked up and whose roofs were covered with tiles and was
315:
At Lipowa 14, is the building where the first self-service store in Poland was built, the "Pokój" cinema, and on the opposite side of the street the Art
Nouveau palace of Chaim Nowik, which now houses the Military Command of Supplements (next to which were the barracks of the 8th horse artillery
296:
After the war, the street, together with the entire center of the city was re-built. In 2012 the street was reconstructed and parking lots at some of its sections were cancelled, a move criticized by some of the business owners in the area.
162:(corner of Spółdzielcza Street) to Romana Dmowskiego Niepodległości Square (corner of Krakowska street). The street is made up of low buildings mostly of 2-3 floors with various shops, offices and restaurants located at the ground floor.
193:
208:
This street was built in two stages. Its first section led from the market square to today's intersection with
Malmeda Street. Since the 16th century, this was the beginning of the route leading to
866:
1136:
1274:
920:
1366:
1151:
1146:
871:
1126:
1005:
1121:
309:
1141:
114:
1000:
900:
1116:
233:
856:
305:
Moving westwards is the
Cristal Hotel, the first real post-war hotel in Bialystok in Poland, and located the intersection with Liniarskiego and Malmeda streets..
278:, the street kept its important status and its character didn't change. During the existence of the Second Polish Republic its name was changed to Piłsudskiego.
216:. This road turned further south. Its course more or less coincided with today's streets of Św. Mikolaja, Kalinowskiego, Grunwaldzka. It was not until 1730 that
1239:
1131:
1361:
444:
414:
1095:
1440:
1430:
737:
198:
767:
747:
782:
762:
622:
202:
595:
1259:
1171:
1053:
824:
752:
466:
1356:
1264:
757:
159:
1445:
1048:
819:
727:
687:
1555:
1371:
1249:
1244:
1166:
1161:
995:
672:
657:
271:
1156:
255:
In 1852, the
District Hospital (No. 43) was opened on Lipowa Street. On the other side of the street stood the House of the Gentry (
1269:
1191:
787:
742:
732:
712:
1550:
1090:
964:
959:
677:
861:
772:
702:
1528:
508:
285:
changed to
Sovetskaya. During the German occupation, the streets adjoining the northern side of the street became part of the
37:
1399:
1201:
910:
697:
682:
652:
1409:
1033:
985:
890:
717:
707:
647:
97:
1394:
1080:
1068:
1058:
1043:
990:
895:
834:
777:
692:
667:
662:
171:
289:, with one of the gates to it located at the intersection of Lipowa and Malmeda streets. In July 1944, just before the
1473:
969:
941:
905:
841:
282:
248:
1435:
1302:
1254:
915:
722:
615:
797:
1381:
1234:
1225:
639:
851:
1468:
1389:
1330:
1297:
1085:
1072:
1028:
1019:
814:
1335:
1292:
1284:
882:
806:
1460:
1404:
1111:
275:
243:
1504:
1485:
1414:
1322:
608:
217:
1480:
1312:
1038:
846:
829:
293:
retreated from the city, it burned and destroyed most of the street, with few surviving buildings.
286:
223:
1512:
1206:
1340:
316:
battery in the quarter between today's Lipowa, Dabrowskiego, Poleska, and Przejazd streets).
1196:
337:
486:
445:"Białystok. Jak zmieniała się reprezentacyjna ulica miasta? Lipowa na unikalnych zdjęciach"
1307:
256:
59:
17:
312:, built in 1843–1846. It is a classicist building, built on the plan of a Greek cross.
1544:
1516:
1450:
182:
631:
151:
101:
415:"Tu była brama getta. Pamięć o tragedii białostockich Żydów zapisana pod stopami"
1211:
528:
129:
116:
290:
209:
590:
213:
281:
During the Soviet occupation of the city, its name, together with the
155:
79:
242:
222:
192:
177:
604:
434:
W. Monkiewicz, Białystok i okolice, KAW, Białystok 1986, s. 49.
600:
71:
Choroska, Nowolipie, Sowiecka, Lindenstrasse, Józefa Stalina
509:"U Szymborskich fotografowali się wszyscy białostoczanie"
1112:
Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
232:
closed by a gate placed at the height of the current
308:
On the other side of Liniarskiego Street stands the
1459:
1423:
1380:
1349:
1321:
1283:
1224:
1184:
1104:
1067:
1018:
978:
952:
929:
880:
872:
Podlaskie-Masurian Border Protection Forces Brigade
805:
638:
467:""Wyzwolenie" Białegostoku lipiec-sierpień 1944 r."
108:
93:
85:
75:
67:
47:
227:View of the linden avenue in the street, May 2022
247:The initial section of Lipowa Street adjoining
364:Białystok: zarys historyczny z 22 ilustracjami
616:
338:Miejski System Informacji Przestrzennej (GIS)
8:
561:(in Polish). Białystocka Oficyna Wydawnicza.
150:is a representative street at the center of
51:
30:
197:View of the street in 1940, when Białystok
176:The name of the street comes from a row of
1181:
1137:Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist
1101:
926:
623:
609:
601:
540:
36:
29:
1275:East European Academy of Applied Sciences
921:Monument to World War II Orthodox victims
400:
388:
376:
349:
1096:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok
447:(in Polish). Kurier Poranny. 2024-08-16
330:
1152:Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene
7:
1147:Orthodox Church of the Divine Wisdom
857:Khvolesova Jewish Girls' High School
1524:
1127:Orthodox Church of the Resurrection
1049:Podlaski Border Guard Regional Unit
487:"Białystok: Ulica Lipowa doceniona"
1260:Higher Medical School of Białystok
1245:Bialystok University of Technology
1122:Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit
1117:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
559:Walki 1 pułku Legionów o Białystok
310:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
274:of Poland and the creation of the
234:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
25:
1142:Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosyne
570:(in Polish). Białystok City Hall.
1523:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1006:Orthodox cemetery (Leśna Dolina)
965:Podlaskie Museum of Folk Culture
796:
589:
529:Szlakami zabytków – Ulicą Lipową
507:Zielińska, Alicja (2017-02-23).
413:Żmijewska, Monika (2023-07-27).
1250:Medical University of Białystok
42:Lipowa Street in September 2019
1270:Akademia Podlaska in Białystok
1001:Orthodox cemetery (Jaroszówka)
1:
1132:Orthodox Church of St. George
960:Podlaskie Museum in Białystok
1054:18th Reconnaissance Regiment
896:Podlaska Opera and Orchestra
575:Lechowski, Andrzej (2016).
511:(in Polish). Kurier Poranny
270:Following the regaining of
27:Street in Białystok, Poland
1572:
1431:Constitution of 3 May Park
1034:Białystok Detention Center
794:
596:Lipowa Street in Białystok
169:
89:790 m (2,590 ft)
18:Lipowa Street in Białystok
1494:
1395:Białystok railway station
1081:Demographics of Białystok
579:(in Polish). Księży Młyn.
568:Białystok historia miasta
557:Borkiewicz, Adam (1987).
362:Mościcki, Henryk (1933).
172:Street names in Białystok
35:
942:Kościuszko Market Square
852:Podlaska Cavalry Brigade
842:1941 Białystok massacres
566:Dobroński, Adam (2001).
366:(in Polish). p. 53.
283:Kościuszko Market Square
249:Kościuszko Market Square
1303:Białystok Power Station
1255:University of Białystok
489:(in Polish). 2012-12-06
1556:Transport in Białystok
1235:Education in Białystok
1172:Divine Mercy Sanctuary
916:Ludwik Zamenhof Centre
901:Węgierki Drama Theatre
862:42nd Infantry Regiment
276:Second Polish Republic
260:
252:
228:
205:
52:
1469:Jagiellonia Białystok
1424:Parks and green areas
1390:Białystok bus station
1298:Białystok City Market
1086:Religion in Białystok
1029:Politics of Białystok
825:Jewish Heritage Trail
598:at Wikimedia Commons
417:(in Polish). Wyborcza
246:
226:
196:
130:53.13306°N 23.15389°E
1551:Streets in Białystok
1446:Zwierzyniecki Forest
1410:Voivodeship road 678
1357:Voivodeship Hospital
1293:Economy of Białystok
1265:Academy of Economics
1162:St. Kazimierz Church
577:Sekrety Białegostoku
218:Jan Klemens Branicki
930:Streets and squares
867:2nd Signal Regiment
465:Boćkowski, Daniel.
158:, running from the
126: /
32:
1486:Podlasie Białystok
1372:Municipal Hospital
1331:Gazeta Współczesna
1207:Piaskower Synagoge
1192:Chorszul Synagogue
1167:St. Jadwiga Church
996:Municipal Cemetery
253:
229:
206:
135:53.13306; 23.15389
1538:
1537:
1367:Children Hospital
1362:Clinical Hospital
1220:
1219:
1180:
1179:
1157:St. Roch's Church
1014:
1013:
986:Bagnówka cemetery
594:Media related to
160:Kościuszko Square
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
1563:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1481:Hetman Białystok
1441:Poniatowski Park
1400:Krywlany Airport
1313:Polmos Białystok
1197:Cytron Synagogue
1182:
1102:
1039:Białystok Prison
927:
847:Białystok pogrom
830:Białystok Ghetto
820:Jewish community
800:
625:
618:
611:
602:
593:
580:
571:
562:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
519:
517:
516:
504:
498:
497:
495:
494:
483:
477:
476:
474:
473:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
441:
435:
432:
426:
425:
423:
422:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
367:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
287:Białystok Ghetto
203:Byelorussian SSR
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
98:Centrum District
63:
55:
40:
33:
21:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1490:
1455:
1419:
1376:
1345:
1317:
1308:Dojlidy Brewery
1279:
1216:
1202:Great Synagogue
1176:
1100:
1063:
1010:
991:Ghetto cemetery
974:
948:
925:
891:Branicki Palace
876:
801:
792:
738:Zielone Wzgórza
634:
629:
587:
574:
565:
556:
553:
548:
547:
541:Borkiewicz 1987
539:
535:
527:
523:
514:
512:
506:
505:
501:
492:
490:
485:
484:
480:
471:
469:
464:
463:
459:
450:
448:
443:
442:
438:
433:
429:
420:
418:
412:
411:
407:
399:
395:
387:
383:
375:
371:
361:
360:
356:
348:
344:
336:
332:
327:
322:
303:
261:Dom Ziemiaństwa
191:
174:
168:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
57:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1474:Jagiellonia II
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1341:TVP3 Białystok
1338:
1336:Kurier Poranny
1333:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:VI High School
1237:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
944:
939:
933:
931:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
906:Puppet Theatre
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
881:Landmarks and
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
803:
802:
795:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
768:Dziesięciny II
765:
760:
758:Wysoki Stoczek
755:
750:
748:Słoneczny Stok
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
642:
636:
635:
630:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
586:
585:External links
583:
582:
581:
572:
563:
552:
549:
546:
545:
533:
521:
499:
478:
457:
436:
427:
405:
401:Lechowski 2016
393:
389:Lechowski 2016
381:
377:Lechowski 2016
369:
354:
350:Dobroński 2001
342:
329:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
302:
299:
190:
187:
167:
164:
143:
142:
110:
106:
105:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:Former name(s)
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1451:Dojlidy Ponds
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Expressway S8
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:Lipowa Street
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
884:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
804:
799:
789:
786:
784:
783:Dojlidy Górne
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:Dziesięciny I
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:Kawaleryjskie
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
603:
599:
597:
592:
584:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
554:
550:
543:, p. 19.
542:
537:
534:
530:
525:
522:
510:
503:
500:
488:
482:
479:
468:
461:
458:
446:
440:
437:
431:
428:
416:
409:
406:
403:, p. 62.
402:
397:
394:
391:, p. 61.
390:
385:
382:
379:, p. 52.
378:
373:
370:
365:
358:
355:
352:, p. 41.
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
331:
324:
319:
317:
313:
311:
306:
300:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
268:
264:
262:
258:
250:
245:
241:
237:
235:
225:
221:
219:
215:
211:
204:
200:
195:
188:
186:
184:
179:
173:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:Lipowa Street
139:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:Lipowa Street
19:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1228:and research
1069:Demographics
1059:Street names
1044:Coat of arms
936:
911:City Stadium
753:Leśna Dolina
673:Przydworcowe
658:Sienkiewicza
653:Białostoczek
588:
576:
567:
558:
551:Bibliography
536:
524:
513:. Retrieved
502:
491:. Retrieved
481:
460:
449:. Retrieved
439:
430:
419:. Retrieved
408:
396:
384:
372:
363:
357:
345:
333:
314:
307:
304:
295:
280:
272:independence
269:
265:
254:
238:
230:
207:
183:World War II
175:
147:
146:
53:Ulica Lipowa
1529:WikiProject
1436:Planty Park
1212:Nomer Tamid
1022:and defense
970:Army Museum
743:Starosielce
733:Nowe Miasto
713:Mickiewicza
199:became part
181:name after
133: /
109:Coordinates
48:Native name
1545:Categories
1350:Healthcare
1185:Synagogues
979:Cemeteries
688:Jaroszówka
515:2024-08-24
493:2024-08-24
472:2024-08-24
470:Retrieved
451:2024-08-25
421:2024-08-25
320:References
185:: Lipowa.
170:See also:
1382:Transport
1226:Education
773:Bacieczki
703:Piasta II
640:Districts
632:Białystok
325:Citations
301:Buildings
291:Wehrmacht
210:Choroszcz
152:Białystok
121:23°9′14″E
118:53°7′59″N
102:Białystok
1505:Category
1105:Churches
1073:religion
1020:Politics
835:uprising
815:Timeline
788:Bagnówka
698:Piasta I
683:Antoniuk
104:, Poland
94:Location
1285:Economy
953:Museums
883:culture
807:History
718:Dojlidy
708:Skorupy
678:Młodych
648:Centrum
214:Tykocin
201:of the
189:History
1517:Portal
1461:Sports
1091:People
778:Zawady
693:Wygoda
668:Piaski
663:Bojary
257:Polish
156:Poland
86:Length
80:Street
60:Polish
56:
1415:Trams
1323:Media
1071:and
723:Bema
212:and
178:lime
166:Name
76:Type
1547::
259::
154:,
100:,
624:e
617:t
610:v
531:.
518:.
496:.
475:.
454:.
424:.
340:.
251:.
62:)
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
