193:. In mid-2002 a Federal Court declared that the Koa claim did not apply to Kennedy's pastoral lands because the Koa could not demonstrate continuity of cultural practices in that area over the last half-century. In 2015, a further claim to title was made by the Koa, and on 6 October 2021 the Federal Court of Australia recognised the Koa People as Native Title Holders of land and waters covering 31,400 square kilometres.
180:
In 1998 grazier Noel
Kennedy applied to the Federal Court to have his property Castle Hill declared to be free of native title. This was challenged by the descendants of the Koa the following year, in a counterclaim for
670:
796:
2514:
172:
Comparatively little is known of the Koa, and, in one modern tradition of whites in the area, they just 'melted away' when
Europeans began to settle in their territory.
2549:
2542:
2507:
789:
2572:
2521:
782:
691:
2535:
574:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
554:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
534:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
2528:
764:
736:
728:
512:
581:
424:
294:
585:
124:'s estimation, the Koa's tribal territory ranged over about 10,000 square miles (26,000 km). Taking the headwaters of
562:
542:
522:
494:
638:
569:
549:
529:
186:
182:
93:
725:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
2449:
938:
1155:
931:
817:
805:
133:
52:
28:
1449:
48:
507:
684:
2389:
2174:
1862:
1099:
657:
161:
137:
40:
774:
760:
756:
750:
732:
153:
1757:
1526:
647:
125:
32:
720:
2393:
2377:
2118:
1645:
1148:
190:
157:
2397:
1908:
1442:
1358:
1295:
1029:
746:
716:
675:
490:
121:
63:
2566:
2479:
2438:
2401:
2385:
2321:
2097:
2055:
1680:
1673:
1540:
1533:
1456:
1386:
1253:
1092:
1050:
917:
875:
661:
262:
109:
164:, used to exist close to the homestead on Carisbrooke Station, southwest of Winton.
2335:
2279:
2272:
2020:
2006:
1957:
1901:
1870:
1799:
1736:
1708:
1687:
1652:
1498:
1463:
1414:
1379:
1246:
1036:
980:
903:
882:
833:
2458:
2363:
2223:
2202:
2195:
2125:
2062:
2027:
1943:
1778:
1729:
1638:
1610:
1596:
1519:
1491:
1400:
1372:
1211:
1120:
1113:
924:
889:
699:
633:
149:
89:
67:
703:
2486:
2431:
2370:
2356:
2342:
2307:
2251:
2216:
2209:
2188:
2181:
1915:
1894:
1855:
1771:
1743:
1617:
1582:
1477:
1267:
1197:
1169:
1141:
1022:
896:
868:
809:
105:
36:
152:
played any part in the Koa's initiatory rites into manhood. At least one Koa
2314:
2300:
2258:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2111:
2076:
2069:
2041:
2034:
1978:
1929:
1813:
1792:
1694:
1666:
1554:
1512:
1428:
1316:
1309:
1225:
1204:
1134:
1064:
1001:
973:
966:
952:
945:
2465:
2244:
2160:
2090:
2083:
1992:
1936:
1841:
1806:
1785:
1764:
1722:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1561:
1484:
1470:
1421:
1407:
1393:
1365:
1330:
1323:
1274:
1260:
1239:
1232:
1190:
1078:
1008:
994:
987:
910:
854:
847:
840:
826:
101:
100:, forming a linguistic bridge between it and the languages spoken by the
97:
71:
2472:
2424:
2417:
2293:
2265:
2237:
2167:
2104:
2048:
1985:
1964:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1848:
1834:
1715:
1701:
1631:
1624:
1568:
1337:
1302:
1281:
1218:
1176:
1162:
1127:
1057:
1015:
959:
861:
705:
Ethnological
Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines
2410:
2349:
2286:
2230:
2153:
2013:
1999:
1971:
1922:
1820:
1659:
1547:
1505:
1288:
1106:
1071:
1043:
652:
129:
44:
2328:
1827:
1750:
1435:
1351:
1085:
606:
Lamb, E. C. (1899b). "Goa dialect, Diamantina River, Queensland".
593:
Lamb, E. C. (1899a). "Goa dialect, Diamantina River, Queensland".
1950:
1183:
778:
108:. Like many other peoples of the area, they had an extensive
355:
353:
351:
112:, indicating a large number of meanings by gestures.
634:"Aboriginal languages of eastern Australia compared"
576:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 16–17.
556:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 12–13.
536:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 14–15.
496:
The
History of Australian Discovery and Colonisation
2448:
816:
523:"Diamantina River, Middleton Creek,-The Goa tribe"
477:Anon, Coah (1897). "Tribal dialect near Kynuna".
425:"Koa people win Winton region native title claim"
370:
368:
295:"Koa people win Winton region native title claim"
711:. Brisbane: Edmund Gregory, Government Printer.
619:Lamb, E. C. (1904). "Goa and Myalli language".
31:people and Native Title Holders of land in the
639:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
16:Aboriginal people of Winton region, Queensland
790:
128:as the centre, they extended north as far as
8:
185:to the Castle Hill Pastoral Holding and the
508:"Court rules property free of native title"
136:, while to the east, their frontier was at
797:
783:
775:
386:
140:. Their southern limits were around Cork.
651:
692:Australasian Legal Information Institute
144:Social organization, rites and practices
359:
318:
285:
448:
7:
729:Australian National University Press
460:
410:
342:
330:
132:. Their western boundary lay around
398:
374:
479:Australian Anthropological Journal
14:
671:"Digging the digs in The Outback"
2573:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
96:had affinities with that of the
423:Barry, Derek (6 October 2021).
293:Barry, Derek (6 October 2021).
35:catchment area in the state of
669:May, David (16 October 2011).
586:National Native Title Tribunal
1:
502:. Sydney: Hanson and Bennett.
39:that includes the towns of
2589:
1156:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
570:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
550:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
530:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
2496:
582:"Koa People (QC2015/007)"
187:Bladensburg National Park
148:Neither circumcision nor
70:have speculated that the
77:may derive from a word *
2450:Torres Strait Islanders
939:Bidjara (Warrego River)
717:Tindale, Norman Barnett
541:Curr, Montagu (1887b).
932:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
521:Curr, Edward (1887a).
33:Upper Diamantina River
2502:By state or territory
2007:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1142:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1114:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
806:Indigenous Australian
752:A Grammar of Worrongo
632:Lauterer, J. (1897).
614:(9). Sydney: 154–155.
561:Haines, John (1887).
29:Australian Aboriginal
543:"head of Diamantina"
271:(acicular-tip spear)
646:. Brisbane: 11–16.
485:(3). Sydney: 16–17.
463:, pp. 92, 146.
429:The North West Star
299:The North West Star
237:(wild dog or dingo)
138:Winton and Sesbania
2515:Northern Territory
168:History of contact
2560:
2559:
2550:Western Australia
1149:Gunggari/Kunggari
995:Djabugay/Tjapukai
766:978-3-110-23877-8
757:Walter de Gruyter
738:978-0-708-10741-6
345:, pp. 70–90.
197:Alternative names
92:thought that the
2580:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1674:Mingin/Mingginda
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
799:
792:
785:
776:
770:
742:
712:
710:
695:
689:
680:
665:
655:
653:10.5962/p.351257
628:
627:(3). Sydney: 27.
615:
602:
601:(3). Sydney: 42.
589:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
503:
501:
486:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
363:
357:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
290:
263:purslane/pigweed
81:meaning 'west'.
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2529:South Australia
2527:
2520:
2513:
2508:New South Wales
2506:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
812:
803:
773:
767:
747:Tsunoda, Tasaku
745:
739:
715:
708:
698:
687:
683:
668:
631:
618:
605:
592:
588:. 16 July 2015.
580:
565:
563:"Western River"
560:
545:
540:
525:
520:
516:. 14 June 2002.
506:
499:
491:Bennett, Samuel
489:
476:
472:
467:
459:
455:
447:
443:
433:
431:
422:
421:
417:
409:
405:
397:
393:
387:Queensland 2000
385:
381:
373:
366:
358:
349:
341:
337:
329:
325:
317:
313:
303:
301:
292:
291:
287:
283:
278:
231:
199:
191:Shire of Winton
178:
170:
158:gibber clearing
146:
134:Middleton Creek
118:
87:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1443:Kugu Nganhcara
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1107:Kutjala/Gudjal
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
822:
820:
814:
813:
804:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
772:
771:
765:
743:
737:
713:
696:
681:
676:The Australian
666:
629:
621:Science of Man
616:
608:Science of Man
603:
595:Science of Man
590:
578:
558:
538:
518:
504:
487:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:
453:
441:
415:
403:
391:
379:
364:
362:, p. 175.
347:
335:
323:
321:, p. 248.
311:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
272:
266:
256:
250:
244:
238:
230:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
198:
195:
177:
174:
169:
166:
160:threaded with
145:
142:
122:Norman Tindale
117:
114:
86:
83:
64:Tasaku Tsunoda
60:
57:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2439:Yurlayurlanya
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:Wanggeriburra
2387:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:Kuku Nyungkal
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:Kokokulunggur
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:Goreng goreng
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
777:
768:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
667:
663:
659:
654:
649:
645:
641:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
559:
555:
551:
544:
539:
535:
531:
524:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
498:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
474:
469:
462:
457:
454:
451:, p. 14.
450:
445:
442:
430:
426:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
395:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
333:, p. 42.
332:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
300:
296:
289:
286:
280:
275:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
175:
173:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
110:sign language
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
84:
82:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1902:Rungarungawa
1464:Kuku Yalanji
1415:Kokowalandja
1380:Kokobujundji
1344:
751:
724:
704:
685:"Queensland"
674:
643:
637:
624:
620:
611:
607:
598:
594:
573:
553:
533:
511:
495:
482:
478:
456:
444:
432:. Retrieved
428:
418:
406:
394:
382:
360:Tindale 1974
338:
326:
319:Tsunoda 2012
314:
302:. Retrieved
298:
288:
268:
258:
252:
246:
240:
234:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
183:native title
179:
176:Native title
171:
147:
119:
94:Koa language
88:
78:
74:
62:
24:
20:
18:
2364:Yirrganydji
2224:Wulgurukaba
2203:Wongkadjera
2175:Wik-Mungkan
2063:Wakka Wakka
2028:Wadjabangai
1944:Tjongkandji
1863:Quandamooka
1779:Ngulungbara
1730:Ngandangara
1639:Mayi-Kutuna
1611:Mandandanji
1492:Kungkalenja
1401:Kokonyekodi
1373:Kokobididji
1121:Gugu Rarmul
1100:Gubbi Gubbi
925:Birri Gubba
808:peoples in
721:"Koa (QLD)"
700:Roth, W. E.
269:tundooroola
255:(white man)
154:Bora ground
150:subincision
90:Walter Roth
68:Gavan Breen
2522:Queensland
2432:Yungkurara
2394:Kombumerri
2371:Yir-Yoront
2357:Yirandhali
2343:Yintyingka
2308:Yetimarala
2252:Yadhaykenu
2217:Woppaburra
2210:Wongkumara
2189:Winduwinda
2182:Wiknatanja
1916:Taribelang
1895:Ringaringa
1856:Punthamara
1772:Nguburinji
1744:Ngathokudi
1618:Maranganji
1583:Maithakari
1478:Kungadutji
1198:Julaolinja
1170:Injilarija
1023:Djindubari
897:Barungguan
869:Bakanambia
818:Aboriginal
810:Queensland
449:Curr 1887a
434:6 November
304:6 November
229:Some words
126:Diamantina
106:Maithakari
37:Queensland
2466:Kaurareg
2398:Mununjali
2315:Yetteneru
2301:Yalarnnga
2259:Yagalingu
2147:Wikatinda
2140:Wikapatja
2133:Wikampama
2112:Warakamai
2077:Walmbaria
2070:Walangama
2042:Wakabunga
2035:Wadjalang
1979:Umpithamu
1930:Thaayorre
1814:Nyuwathai
1793:Ngurawola
1758:Ngaygungu
1695:Muluridji
1667:Mimungkum
1555:Madjandji
1527:Lama Lama
1513:Kuungkari
1429:Kongabula
1317:Karingbal
1310:Karendala
1268:Kalkadoon
1226:Kabalbara
1205:Jupangati
1135:Gumakudin
1002:Djagaraga
974:Bwgcolman
967:Butchulla
953:Bugulmara
946:Biyaygiri
662:257134113
461:Roth 1897
411:NNTT 2015
343:Roth 1897
331:Roth 1897
281:Citations
162:portolaca
53:Middleton
2567:Category
2543:Victoria
2536:Tasmania
2402:Tulgigin
2386:Gugingin
2378:Yugambeh
2245:Wuthathi
2161:Wikianji
2119:Warrongo
2091:Wanamara
2084:Waluwara
1993:Unduyamo
1937:Thereila
1869:Hordes:
1842:Pitapita
1807:Nyawagyi
1786:Ngundjan
1765:Nggamadi
1723:Ngajanji
1646:Mbabaram
1604:Manbarra
1590:Malintji
1576:Maikulan
1562:Maiawali
1485:Kunggara
1471:Kulumali
1422:Kokowara
1408:Kokopera
1394:Kokomini
1366:Kokangol
1359:Koinjmal
1331:Kaurareg
1324:Karuwali
1275:Kambuwal
1261:Kalibamu
1240:Kaiadilt
1233:Kaiabara
1191:Jarowair
1079:Girramay
1009:Djakunda
988:Darumbal
911:Bigambul
890:Baruŋgam
855:Ayapathu
848:Ayabakan
841:Atjinuri
827:Ankamuti
749:(2012).
719:(1974).
702:(1897).
513:ABC News
493:(1867).
399:ABC 2002
375:May 2011
249:(mother)
243:(father)
208:Goamulgo
102:Wanamara
98:Maiawali
85:Language
72:ethnonym
49:Corfield
2473:Mabuiag
2425:Yukulta
2418:Yuibera
2384:Clans:
2294:Yanggal
2266:Yambina
2238:Wulpura
2168:Wikmean
2105:Wanjuru
2049:Wakaman
1986:Undanbi
1965:Turrbal
1909:Tagalag
1888:Rakkaia
1879:Goenpul
1875:Nunukul
1849:Pontunj
1835:Pakadji
1716:Mutumui
1702:Muragan
1632:Marulta
1625:Marrago
1569:Maijabi
1450:Kukatja
1338:Kawadji
1303:Kareldi
1296:Karanja
1282:Kangulu
1219:Kaantju
1177:Injinoo
1163:Iningai
1128:Gulngai
1058:Geynyon
1030:Dyirbal
1016:Djankun
960:Buluwai
862:Badjiri
694:. 2000.
572:(ed.).
552:(ed.).
532:(ed.).
470:Sources
259:kungoyi
189:in the
116:Country
2480:Meriam
2411:Yugara
2350:Yinwum
2322:Yidiny
2287:Yangga
2231:Wulili
2154:Wikepa
2098:Wangan
2056:Wakara
2014:Waanyi
2000:Unjadi
1972:Umpila
1923:Tepiti
1821:Olkola
1681:Mitaka
1660:Mbewum
1548:Lotiga
1541:Lardil
1534:Lanima
1506:Kutjal
1289:Kanolu
1254:Kalali
1072:Giabal
1051:Garrwa
1044:Ewamin
918:Bindal
876:Barada
763:
735:
660:
235:mikamo
130:Kynuna
45:Kynuna
41:Winton
27:) are
2336:Yiman
2329:Yilba
2280:Yanga
2273:Yanda
2021:Wadja
1958:Tulua
1871:Ngugi
1828:Otati
1800:Nguri
1751:Ngaun
1737:Ngaro
1709:Murri
1688:Miyan
1653:Mbara
1499:Kunja
1436:Kooma
1352:Koamu
1247:Kairi
1086:Goeng
1037:Djiru
981:Dalla
904:Bidia
883:Barna
834:Araba
709:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
658:S2CID
568:. In
566:(PDF)
548:. In
546:(PDF)
528:. In
526:(PDF)
500:(PDF)
276:Notes
253:witto
247:yanga
241:kobba
2459:Badu
2196:Wiri
1951:Totj
1597:Mamu
1520:Laia
1212:Juru
1184:Ithu
761:ISBN
733:ISBN
436:2021
306:2021
223:Guwa
218:Coah
156:, a
104:and
79:guwa
66:and
59:Name
51:and
25:Guwa
19:The
2487:Mua
2126:Wik
1345:Koa
1065:Gia
648:doi
213:Coa
203:Goa
120:In
75:Koa
21:Koa
2569::
2400:,
2396:,
2392:,
2388:,
1877:,
1873:,
759:.
755:.
731:.
727:.
723:.
690:.
673:.
656:.
644:12
642:.
636:.
623:.
610:.
597:.
584:.
510:.
481:.
427:.
367:^
350:^
297:.
55:.
47:,
43:,
798:e
791:t
784:v
769:.
741:.
679:.
664:.
650::
625:7
612:2
599:2
483:1
438:.
413:.
401:.
389:.
377:.
308:.
265:)
261:(
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.