29:
178:
286:
216:'s way of dealing with the siege of Elmina strongly enough, Kobina Gyan was enstooled on 15 July 1869 to succeed him. During his rule, Kobina Gyan initially relied on the support and advice of the wealthy and educated Elmina trader
273:, who collected him from Sierra Leone, Kobina Gyan again set foot on Elminan soil on 17 May 1894 and was again proclaimed king. Less than two years later, on 12 March 1896, Kobina Gyan died. He was buried in the
293:
Kobina Gyan is remembered as a principled king who stood up for his people. In May 2005, Elmina's
Trafalgar Square was renamed Kobina Gyan square, and a statue of Kobina Gyan was unveiled at the centre.
235:
arrived in
November 1871 to effect the cession of the Dutch possessions to the British, he deposed Kobina Gyan. After Elmina was turned over to the British on 6 April 1872, and angry mobs went after
169:) between 1868 and 1873 and between 1894 and his death in 1896. Between 1873 and 1894, Kobina Gyan was exiled by the British colonial authorities for his pro-Dutch and anti-British position.
258:
decided to test Kobina Gyan's loyalty by requesting him to take an oath of allegiance to the
British on 12 March 1873. When Kobina Gyan refused, he was arrested and taken by boat to
532:
Doortmont, Michel R. (2001). "An overview of Dutch relations with the Gold Coast in the light of David van
Nyendael's mission to Ashanti in 1701-02". In Van Kessel, W.M.J. (ed.).
306:
published a fictionalised account of the transfer of Elmina to the
British in 2014, which centres on a (fictional) fifteen year-old nephew of Kobina Gyan as
239:, the British colonial authorities saw no other way of establishing control rather than to work together with Kobina Gyan, who was reinstated as
311:
198:
221:
228:
Eminsang offered his services to the
British authorities taking over, while the idealist Kobina Gyan continued to oppose British rule.
522:
485:
329:
While Kobina Gyan is certainly the most used spelling in modern sources, his name is also rendered as Kobena Gyan and Cobina Gan.
562:
206:
213:
591:
274:
224:, which was being negotiated at the time. When it became apparent that the cession would go through, the
255:
67:
93:
586:
581:
250:
Kobina Gyan never flew the
English flag given to him by Pope Hennessy and refused British payment of
236:
232:
217:
28:
197:) and acted as a prominent spokesperson for the Elmina community. When the enforcement of the 1867
177:
244:
150:
103:
558:
518:
202:
57:
269:
Kobina Gyan's exile would last 21 years. With the assistance of Elmina
District Commissioner
537:
130:
289:
Statue of Kobina Gyan in Elmina. Note that the dates on the inscription are not correct.
303:
285:
575:
270:
515:
An Asante
Embassy on the Gold Coast. The Mission of Akyempon Yaw to Elmina 1869β1872
534:
Merchants, missionaries & migrants : 300 years of Dutch-Ghanaian relations
263:
460:
199:
Anglo-Dutch
Convention for an Interchange of Territory on the Gold Coast of Africa
552:
225:
212:
After his father was destooled in January 1869 for not opposing Dutch governor
259:
486:"Elmina Heritage Project: Building on the Past to Create a Better Future"
542:
186:
146:
126:
284:
176:
222:
cession of the Dutch possessions on the Gold Coast to the British
181:
Kobina Gyan and his supporters upon his return to Elmina in 1894.
554:
Facing Two Ways: Ghana's Coastal Communities Under Colonial Rule
517:. Leiden/Cambridge: Afrikastudiecentrum/African Studies Centre.
193:
in 1863. During his father's reign, Kobina Gyan was sub-king (
205:, Kobina Gyan co-authored the August 1868 petition to king
461:"Ghana: Stop Harassing Tourists - Jake Tells Elmina Youth"
136:
113:
109:
99:
89:
81:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
21:
161:(13 February 1821 β 12 March 1896) was king or
33:Kobina Gyan after his return to Elmina in 1894
536:. Amsterdam: KIT publishers. pp. 19β31.
8:
27:
18:
541:
338:
557:. Lanham: University Press of America.
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
322:
312:Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley
310:. Sargrenti is the local name for Sir
209:, asking him for help and assistance.
459:Paintsil, David Allan (19 May 2005).
201:resulted in a siege of Elmina by the
7:
308:The Boy who Spat in Sargrenti's Eye
231:When the Dutch Lieutenant Governor
14:
207:William III of the Netherlands
189:to Kobina Conduah, who became
1:
220:. Both initially opposed the
254:. The new British governor
608:
551:Gocking, Roger S. (1999).
214:George Pieter Willem Boers
302:The South African author
262:, before being exiled to
26:
185:Kobina Gyan was born in
513:Baesjou, RenΓ© (1979).
290:
182:
288:
256:Robert William Harley
180:
237:George Emil Eminsang
233:Jan Helenus Ferguson
218:George Emil Eminsang
353:, pp. 18, 37.
291:
245:John Pope Hennessy
183:
151:British Gold Coast
449:, pp. 50β51.
425:, pp. 49β50.
413:, pp. 45β48.
389:, pp. 44β45.
377:, pp. 38β42.
203:Fante Confederacy
156:
155:
68:Kobina Conduah II
599:
568:
547:
545:
528:
501:
500:
498:
496:
490:
482:
476:
475:
473:
471:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
327:
195:ohin nadir ekyen
143:
131:Dutch Gold Coast
124:13 February 1821
123:
121:
94:Kobina Conduah I
31:
19:
607:
606:
602:
601:
600:
598:
597:
596:
592:Elmina monarchs
572:
571:
565:
550:
531:
525:
512:
509:
504:
494:
492:
491:. December 2006
488:
484:
483:
479:
469:
467:
458:
457:
453:
445:
441:
433:
429:
421:
417:
409:
405:
397:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
361:
357:
349:
345:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
300:
283:
247:on 8 May 1872.
175:
145:
141:
125:
119:
117:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
605:
603:
595:
594:
589:
584:
574:
573:
570:
569:
563:
548:
529:
523:
508:
505:
503:
502:
477:
451:
439:
437:, p. 158.
427:
415:
403:
401:, p. 118.
391:
379:
367:
355:
343:
339:Doortmont 2001
331:
321:
319:
316:
304:Manu Herbstein
299:
296:
282:
279:
275:Dutch Cemetery
174:
171:
154:
153:
144:(aged 75)
138:
134:
133:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
604:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
566:
560:
556:
555:
549:
544:
539:
535:
530:
526:
524:90-70110-25-3
520:
516:
511:
510:
506:
487:
481:
478:
466:
465:allafrica.com
462:
455:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
395:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
365:, p. 37.
364:
359:
356:
352:
347:
344:
341:, p. 30.
340:
335:
332:
326:
323:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
287:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:Hendrik Vroom
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
226:Realpolitiker
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
140:12 March 1896
139:
135:
132:
128:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
553:
533:
514:
493:. Retrieved
480:
468:. Retrieved
464:
454:
447:Baesjou 1979
442:
435:Gocking 1999
430:
423:Baesjou 1979
418:
411:Baesjou 1979
406:
399:Gocking 1999
394:
387:Baesjou 1979
382:
375:Baesjou 1979
370:
363:Baesjou 1979
358:
351:Baesjou 1979
346:
334:
325:
307:
301:
292:
268:
264:Sierra Leone
251:
249:
243:by governor
240:
230:
211:
194:
190:
184:
166:
162:
158:
157:
142:(1896-03-12)
85:15 July 1869
39:
587:1896 deaths
582:1821 births
277:of Elmina.
165:of Elmina (
159:Kobina Gyan
90:Predecessor
82:Enstoolment
77:1869 β 1873
58:Kweku Andoh
54:Predecessor
49:1894 β 1896
22:Kobina Gyan
576:Categories
564:0761813543
507:References
298:In fiction
260:Cape Coast
120:1821-02-13
543:1887/4734
241:Edinahene
191:Edinahene
173:Biography
167:Edinahene
104:Kofi Atta
100:Successor
64:Successor
40:Edinahene
16:Edinahene
252:kostgeld
561:
521:
281:Legacy
187:Elmina
147:Elmina
127:Elmina
495:9 May
489:(PDF)
470:9 May
318:Notes
74:Reign
46:Reign
559:ISBN
519:ISBN
497:2020
472:2020
163:ohin
137:Died
114:Born
538:hdl
578::
463:.
314:.
266:.
149:,
129:,
567:.
546:.
540::
527:.
499:.
474:.
122:)
118:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.