463:
573:
504:(born without the lower section of his spine) completed the track, crawling north to south, in 11 days. A multiple paralympic gold medalist (T54 Marathon in Athens and Beijing), he used customized shin pads and wrist guards. His journey was to raise awareness of men's health issues and was inspired by the story of Corporal John Metson, who crawled the track for three weeks, refusing the assistance of a stretcher on the grounds it would burden his comrades.
589:
rest spots. The main villages passed through (from Owers' Corner) are Naoro, Menari, Efogi Creek 1 & 2, Kagi or Naduri (if shortcut is taken), Alolo, Isurava, Hoi, Kovolo. Villagers are increasingly taking part in the commercial opportunities created by the growing number of tourists; in
October 2006, some were known to be selling cans of soft drink and beer at double the price payable in Port Moresby.
672:
294:
Track, Managalas
Plateau and Mount Victoria and Mount Albert Edward region. The World War II battle sites were a key reason for cultural listing along with the unique cultures of the Koiari peoples. The Owen Stanley Ranges, through which the Kokoda Track passes, is one of the most biologically important areas in the Asia Pacific with over 4000 plant species and many endemic bird and animal species.
744:
134:
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training, carry radios or satellite phones, respect the people who live along the Track and ensure their porters and guides are treated in a professional manner. A list of licensed operators is available on its website. Trekkers walking with unlicensed operators will be stopped by the KTA rangers and the local people.
704:
The race record was again broken by Buka in the 2007 event when he completed the track in 17 hours 20 minutes on 26 August 2007, running in the reverse direction from Kokoda to Owers' Corner. The 2007 event also featured runners running from Owers' Corner to Kokoda and a winning time of 19 hours
588:
The track can be walked from either direction. It can take up to 12 days to complete, depending on fitness and rest time involved. Locals are renowned for being able to regularly complete it in 3 days. There are a number of guesthouses located along the way, some at villages and others at traditional
713:
On 31 August 2008, Buka once again set a new record, with a time of 16:34:05. The conditions were the worst that they had been in the three years that Buka had competed in the event. Wayne Urina, claiming second place, is currently the second fastest man to complete the crossing of the Kokoda Trail
293:
In 2006, the Owen
Stanley Ranges and Kokoda Track was included on the Tentative List for World Heritage along with three other sites from PNG. The 1.5 million hectare property is a mixed cultural and natural site covering a significant proportion of the Owen Stanley Ranges and including the Kokoda
731:
The Kokoda
Challenge Race in 2012 was run on 25 August. The race began from the Kokoda Archway and went for the first time via Kagi Village to Owers' Corner. The race was once again sponsored by Kokoda Trekking. The winner was trail porter Ramsy Idau of Kokoda, with a time of 18:28:00. Prize money
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The Kokoda Track
Authority (the PNG Special Purpose Authority with responsibility for managing the Track) requires tour operators to hold a Commercial Operators Licence to lead treks along the Kokoda Track and purchase a trek permit. Licensed operators carry first aid kits, undertake first aid
696:, conquered the trail from Owers' Corner to Kokoda in a winning time of 17 hours, 49 minutes and 17 seconds. A Sydney engineer, Damon Goerke, 32 became the first Australian to run the track in under 24 hours, coming third in the 2006 challenge with a time of just under 19.5 hours.
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was set at K10,000 PNG Kina. The race saw for the first time two
Japanese runners competing against the eight Australians and 22 Papua New Guineans, on the 70th anniversary of the Kokoda Campaign. The two Japanese runners, Makoto Yoshimoto and Yukiya Higuchi finished in a time of 42:56:36.
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As the trail's popularity increased, there were calls for more regulation of trek operators, with some operators taking as many as 150 walkers in a group. In response, the Kokoda Track
Authority announced that from the beginning of 2010, tour operators would require a commercial licence.
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In 2011, the Kokoda
Challenge Race was run on 27 August. The race started from Owers' Corner and finished at the new Kokoda Archway. The race was organised and sponsored by Kokoda Trekking. Brendan Buka once again won the race in a time of 17:50:33 but did not break his 2008 record.
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There has been much debate in
Australia about whether it should be called the "Kokoda Trail" or the "Kokoda Track". The monument at Owers' Corner uses both terms: "Track" on one side and "Trail" on the other. The earliest mention of the route in an Australian newspaper may be in
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The track has been closed numerous times by villagers along the route in response to various grievances. In May 2009, villagers at Kovelo – near Kokoda village – blocked the track after complaints that money collected from trekking fees was not being distributed fairly.
275:
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The Kokoda
Challenge inaugural race commenced in 2005. The current race record holder in both directions is Brendan Buka, with a best time of 16:34.05 in 2008 from Owers Corner to Kokoda and a time of 17:20 in the direction of Kokoda to Owers' Corner via Naduri.
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while attempting to walk the track. Four of those deaths occurred in 2009, with two in the same week in April and another two 8 days apart in September and October. The deaths have sparked calls for mandatory fitness tests for all walkers before starting.
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308:. Creation of the heritage area, is in part a response to the issue of an Australian gold mining company wanting to mine on or near the track. As of 2007, the idea was backed by the Australian government and Papua New Guinea's foreign minister.
290:, with two of his students, John Kadiba and Misty Baloiloi, set a new record which was to stand until after the millennium by completing the journey in three and a quarter days without guides, carriers or any signposts or bridges.
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490:, crashed en route to Kokoda Station. All 13 people on board, including 9 Australian trekkers, were killed in the crash. As a result, the Australian Government committed $ 1.8 million to improve the safety of airstrips at
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The diary of the Australian Army's 2/33rd Battalion records the route being officially designated as the "Kokoda Trail" in September 1942. The Australian Army has used "Kokoda Trail" as a battle honour since 1957. The
525:
on Wednesday 29 July 1942 in a map when it refers to "the Buna Kokoda-Moresby track". "Kokoda Trail" was gazetted as the official name of the route by the Australian administration of Papua New Guinea in 1972.
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9 minutes was set in this direction by Tom Hango. Megan Davidson, a trek leader with Back Track Adventures, was the first Australian female to run the track in 36 hours, coming 12th overall.
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on 27 October 1942. However, all three terms Kokoda Track, Kokoda Trail and Buna-Kokoda road were commonly used during World War II in Australian newspapers from September 1942.
300:, established in 2003, helps villages along the track with education and healthcare. There is a proposal to turn the track into an Australian heritage destination on a par with
231:
The track was first used by European miners in the 1890s to access the Yodda Kokoda goldfields. Between July 1942 and November 1942, a series of battles, afterwards called the
601:
The Kokoda Challenge Race is an endurance running race that was revived on 27 August 2005. The race originally ran in 1975 but stopped before becoming an annual event.
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494:, Menari, Kagi, Melei, Efogi, and Naduri, villages located along the track. A second radio channel was also installed to deal with emergencies and maintenance work.
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286:, the long-distance runner, set a record of four days for the crossing using carriers and guides during the 1950s. In 1964, Angus Henry, the art teacher at
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road". He states that "Kokoda Trail" became common because of its use in Australian newspapers during the war, the first known instance being in Sydney's
1619:
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Since 2001, there has been a rapid increase in the number of people walking the track (see table at right). Six Australian trekkers have died from
1609:
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is a single-file foot thoroughfare that runs 96 kilometres (60 mi) overland – 60 kilometres (37 mi) in a straight line – through the
790:
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make it a challenging trek. Hiking the trail normally takes between four and twelve days; the fastest recorded time is 16 hours 34 minutes.
959:
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mine. The plan has the support of the local landowners and the Papua New Guinean government but has been criticised by trekking operators.
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The inaugural race of 27 August 2005 was won by John Hunt Hiviki, who completed it in 22 hours, one minute and 14 seconds.
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In November 2007, Australian mining firm Frontier Resources announced plans to divert a section of the track to make way for a
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According to historian Stuart Hawthorne, before World War II, the route was referred to as "the overland mail route" or "the
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In October 2009, Don Vale became the oldest Australian (at 83) to successfully complete the Kokoda Track.
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stating that while both versions were in use, Kokoda Track "appears to be the more popular of the two".
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Despite the historical use of "Trail", "Track" gained dominance in the 1990s, with the Australian
462:
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origin but has been used in many Australian history books and "appears to be used more widely".
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Hot, humid days with intensely cold nights, torrential rainfall and the risk of endemic
844:
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196:, across rugged and isolated terrain which is only passable on foot, to the village of
141:
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On 27 August 2006, Brendan Buka, a 22-year-old Papua New Guinean trekking porter from
204:. It reaches a height of 2,490 metres (8,169 ft) as it passes around the peak of
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as it was in 1942. The map is rotated to have NE bearing at the top of the page.
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Field Guide to the Kokoda Track: An Historical Guide to the Lost Battlefields
1328:
Field Guide to the Kokoda Track: an historical guide to the lost battlefields
181:– primarily Australian – forces in what was then the Australian territory of
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After the war, the track fell into disuse and disappeared in many places.
942:
Ellie Harvey (21 April 2009). "Kokoda death highlights safety concerns".
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486:
In August 2009, a group of trekkers were killed when their light plane,
220:
1528:"Kokoda Challenge 2008 Race - Completed, 30th - 31st August 2008"
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The Daily Telegraph, 6 October 2009, p9 / www.dailytelegraph.com.au
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1330:(R/P ed.). Lane Cove, N.S.W: Kokoda Press. pp. 40–41.
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with a time of 18:34:06. Cyprian Aire came third with 19:11:40.
781:(2 ed.). Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, Berkeley, Calif:
960:"Kokoda Trail tour operators fear 'cowboys' walk among them"
1590:
in New Guinea is held at National Museum Australia Canberra
1563:. Loftus NSW: Australian Military History Publications.
1125:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 August 2009.
1061:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2009.
1031:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2009.
1001:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 April 2009.
208:. The track travels primarily through the land of the
1640:
Overseas places of historic significance to Australia
1586:
An Eyemo camera used in 1942 by Damien Parer filming
1560:
Kokoda Trek: A Walking Guide to the World Famous Trek
137:
Location of the Kokoda Track within Papua New Guinea
1086:"Kokoda 'cowboys' endangering lives, operator says"
123:
115:
107:
96:
85:
77:
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54:
46:
41:
1574:(3rd ed.). Lane Cove, N.S.W: Kokoda Press.
1255:
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875:"Mining firm urged to leave Kokoda Track alone"
169:(PNG). The track was the location of the 1942
1495:
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1113:
1111:
1055:"Kokoda trekkers 'should pass fitness tests'"
989:
987:
8:
995:"Deaths spark calls for Kokoda conduct code"
243:forces. This action was memorialised in the
910:"Disgruntled villagers block Kokoda Track"
834:
832:
1530:. kokodatrekking.com.au. 31 August 2008.
1416:"Three Aussie women in Kokoda Track race"
1025:"Another Australian dies on Kokoda Track"
937:
935:
869:
867:
500:In November 2009, Australian paralympian
1502:"PNG trekking porter sets Kokoda record"
1472:"PNG local sets new Kokoda track record"
607:
326:
1650:Tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea
1092:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
916:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
769:
278:Crossing Eora Creek on the Kokoda Track
1625:World War II sites in Papua New Guinea
807:"Kokoda Track and Owen Stanley Ranges"
38:
584:Crossing a bridge on the Kokoda Track
192:, 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of
188:The track runs from Owers' Corner in
7:
1452:from the original on 6 February 2007
972:from the original on 8 November 2012
889:from the original on 2 November 2007
852:from the original on 10 October 2012
817:from the original on 1 December 2019
1630:Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
1474:. ABC News Online. 27 August 2006.
1129:from the original on 13 August 2009
1065:from the original on 9 October 2009
1035:from the original on 6 October 2009
883:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
628:Kokoda to Owers' Corner via Naduri
27:For the World War II campaign, see
1534:from the original on 9 August 2022
1478:from the original on 19 April 2008
1206:from the original on 12 April 2011
1096:from the original on 26 April 2009
1005:from the original on 27 April 2009
25:
1595:Kokoda Challenge Race Information
1508:from the original on 19 July 2009
1426:from the original on 19 July 2009
1271:from the original on 18 June 2006
1119:"No survivors in PNG plane crash"
840:"Kokoda 'heritage' a step closer"
656:Kokoda to Owers' Corner via Kagi
1620:Papua New Guinea in World War II
1384:(4 ed.). 2005. p. 791.
1196:"Fearnley conquers Kokoda Track"
920:from the original on 11 May 2009
742:
470:from Kokoda back to Port Moresby
466:View from plane flying over the
1500:Jones, Lloyd (27 August 2007).
1261:"Kokoda Track or Kokoda Trail?"
1238:from the original on 4 May 2018
779:Bushwalking in Papua New Guinea
127:WWII History, Jungle, Mountains
1446:"Kokoda Trekkers Hall of Fame"
675:Naduri Village along the track
609:Kokoda Challenge Race Records
92:, 2,490 m (8,170 ft)
1:
1610:Geography of Papua New Guinea
1084:Mark, David (24 April 2009).
758:Kokoda Track Memorial Walkway
516:The monument at Owers' Corner
1352:"Encyclopedia: Kokoda Trail"
811:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1292:, Tuesday 22 September 1942
1170:"Crawling the Kokoda Trail"
777:Pérusse, Yvon (July 1993).
298:The Kokoda Track Foundation
1666:
1615:Hiking in Papua New Guinea
1568:James, William M. (2012).
1326:James, William M. (2006).
1316:Saturday 26 September 1942
103:, 300 m (980 ft)
26:
1420:The Sydney Morning Herald
1314:The Sydney Morning Herald
1226:"Remembering John Metson"
1174:www.dailytelegraph.com.au
968:. Sydney. 22 April 2009.
965:The Sydney Morning Herald
945:The Sydney Morning Herald
235:, was fought between the
34:Trail in Papua New Guinea
1150:, 6 September 2009, p.13
908:Fox, Liam (8 May 2009).
848:. Fairfax. 18 May 2007.
642:Owers' Corner to Kokoda
576:Walking the Kokoda track
488:Airlines PNG Flight 4684
1394:Kokoda Track Authority
1356:Australian War Memorial
1231:Australian War Memorial
545:Australian War Memorial
50:96 km (60 mi)
1448:. kokodatrail.com.pg.
1414:AAP (24 August 2007).
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255:, filmed by cameraman
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1557:Baker, Clive (2006).
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597:Kokoda Challenge Race
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323:Popularity and deaths
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233:Kokoda Track campaign
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29:Kokoda Track campaign
1401:25 July 2011 at the
1382:Macquarie Dictionary
1202:. 18 November 2009.
561:Macquarie Dictionary
885:. 1 November 2007.
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1588:Kokoda Front Line!
1362:on 13 October 2006
1290:The Canberra Times
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468:Owen Stanley Range
328:Number of walkers
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288:Sogeri High School
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252:Kokoda Front Line!
163:Owen Stanley Range
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1304:21 September 1942
792:978-0-86442-052-7
750:New Guinea portal
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547:(AWM) says that "
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1504:. news.com.au.
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1635:Oro Province
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1536:. Retrieved
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1360:the original
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631:Brendan Buka
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508:Nomenclature
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259:, which won
257:Damien Parer
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202:Oro Province
194:Port Moresby
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171:World War II
158:
155:Kokoda Track
154:
152:
147:Kokoda Track
146:
101:Ua'Ule Creek
97:Lowest point
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18:Kokoda Trail
1210:26 February
1123:News Online
1059:Online News
1029:Online News
999:Online News
914:Online News
879:News Online
620:Record time
269:Ken G. Hall
248:documentary
145:Map of the
1604:Categories
1366:16 January
1337:0977570401
1275:16 January
893:1 November
764:References
659:Ramsy Idau
302:ANZAC Cove
284:John Landy
241:Australian
108:Difficulty
66:Trailheads
1512:30 August
1430:30 August
1302:The Argus
1133:12 August
1069:6 October
1039:6 October
614:Direction
523:The Argus
306:Gallipoli
271:in 1942.
263:'s first
261:Australia
1538:21 April
1532:Archived
1506:Archived
1476:Archived
1450:Archived
1424:Archived
1399:Archived
1269:Archived
1242:9 August
1236:Archived
1204:Archived
1200:ABC News
1127:Archived
1100:25 April
1094:Archived
1063:Archived
1033:Archived
1009:25 April
1003:Archived
970:Archived
918:Archived
887:Archived
850:Archived
821:9 August
815:Archived
736:See also
648:16:34.05
568:Trekking
336:Walkers
245:newsreel
237:Japanese
219:such as
212:people.
175:Japanese
55:Location
1482:5 March
1456:5 March
1396:website
227:History
221:malaria
81:Walking
1645:Kokoda
1334:
1180:7 June
976:8 July
924:12 May
856:8 July
789:
694:Kokoda
492:Kokoda
313:copper
198:Kokoda
179:Allied
124:Sights
116:Season
71:Kokoda
47:Length
665:2012
662:18:28
651:2008
637:2007
634:17:20
623:Year
549:trail
456:3167
453:2015
448:3167
445:2014
440:3246
437:2013
432:3597
429:2012
424:2914
421:2011
416:2871
413:2010
408:4366
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397:2008
392:5146
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384:3747
381:2006
376:2374
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368:1584
365:2004
360:1074
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349:2002
341:2001
183:Papua
159:Trail
1540:2009
1514:2007
1484:2007
1458:2007
1432:2007
1368:2007
1332:ISBN
1277:2007
1244:2022
1212:2010
1182:2020
1135:2009
1102:2009
1071:2009
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1011:2009
978:2011
926:2009
895:2007
858:2011
823:2022
787:ISBN
727:2012
718:2011
709:2008
700:2007
688:2006
680:2005
531:Buna
352:365
333:Year
239:and
177:and
153:The
111:Hard
344:76
304:at
200:in
165:in
157:or
119:All
78:Use
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