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of the
Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea by Australia in an administrative union, by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, whilst maintaining the identity and status of the Territory of New Guinea as a Trust Territory and the identity and status of the Territory of Papua as a Possession of the Crown".
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As to the
Territory of Papua having continued to have a legal existence as a distinct territory, separate and distinct from the Territory of New Guinea, note the following Recital to the Papua New Guinea Independence Act, 1975 "WHEREAS the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 provided for the administration
999:
was the first outright defeat of
Japanese land forces during World War II. The offensives in Papua and New Guinea of 1943β44 were the single largest series of connected operations ever mounted by the Australian armed forces. The Supreme Commander of operations was the United States General
640:
recites that this happened "on or about" 4 September 1888. On 18 March 1902, the
Territory was placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia. Resolutions of acceptance were passed by the Commonwealth Parliament, which accepted the territory under the name of Papua.
984:. The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, held out with the assistance of Papuan porters and medical assistants, and were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the
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and was established as a major
Japanese base from where the Japanese landed on mainland New Guinea and advanced towards Port Moresby and Australia. Having had their initial effort to capture Port Moresby by a seaborne invasion disrupted by the
835:. On 4 September 1888 the protectorate was annexed by Britain, together with some adjacent islands, which were collectively named British New Guinea. In 1902, the British parts of Papua were effectively transferred to the authority of the new
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in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the
Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a
1167:
by
Kenneth Roberts-Wray, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 132 where it is noted that "On March 18, 1902 Letters Patent made for the purposes of section 122 of the Australian Constitution, placed the territory under the Commonwealth of
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taking a direct role in planning, and operations being essentially directed by staff at New Guinea Force headquarters in Port
Moresby. Bitter fighting continued in New Guinea between the largely Australian force and the Japanese
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and annex the eastern half of New Guinea. The reason given for annexation was the apparent German interest in annexing the area, evidenced by an article in the
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Meanwhile, the northern part of New Guinea was under German commercial control from 1884, and from 1899 was directly ruled by the German government as the
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839:. With the passage of the Papua Act 1905, the area was officially renamed the Territory of Papua, and Australian administration formally began in 1906.
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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Queensland's contribution to the development of
British New Guinea, by Paul Dillon, ISBN: 9781922815880, Connor Court Publishing, Brisbane 2023.
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emphasised in a despatch to the Queensland government that such an action was beyond Queensland's constitutional powers as a British colony.
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864:. After several skirmishes, the Australians succeeded in capturing the German colony, which they occupied for the rest of the war. The
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821:. Chester made the proclamation on 4 April 1883, but the imperial British government disapproved of the annexation: the British
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to the north. Civil administration was suspended during the war and both territories (Papua and New Guinea) were placed under
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gave the island the name "New Guinea", because he saw a resemblance between the islands' inhabitants and those found on the
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annexed this territory for the British Empire. The United Kingdom Government refused to ratify the annexation but in 1884 a
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721:. European knowledge of the interior of the island remained scant for several centuries after these initial encounters.
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On 6 November 1884, after the Australian colonies had promised financial support, the territory became a British
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976:. From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn
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2342:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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Dispela Kantri Bilong Mi, Nau! Queensland Annexes New Guinea, by Paul Dillon, ISBN: 9780994638168, 2023; and
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Papua made up the southern half of what is today Papua New Guinea and contained the territory's capital,
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1041:(which was established in 1951), a judicial system, a public service, and a system of local government.
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Australian troops at Milne Bay, Papua. The Australian army was the first to inflict defeat on the
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Archeological evidence suggests that humans arrived on New Guinea at least 60,000 years ago. These
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In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at
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1485:"Passport Manual - Publications - Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
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in 1914, Australia invaded Kaiser-Wilhelmsland on 11 September 1914 with 2000 volunteers of the
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people developed stone tools and agriculture. Portuguese and Spanish navigators sailing in the
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The British flag being raised in 1883 after Queensland annexed the southern part of New Guinea
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came upon the principal island, which the locals called "Papua". In 1545, the Spaniard
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entered New Guinea waters in the early part of the 16th century and in 1526β27, Don
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a distinction was maintained between the two territories. The act provided for a
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in 1919 transferred German New Guinea to Australia, which administered it as the
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1249:"Queensland's Annexation of New Guinea: A Background to AngloβGerman Friction"
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1537:"In office - Gough Whitlam - Australia's PMs - Australia's Prime Ministers"
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Whittaker, J. L.; Gash, N. G.; Hookey, J. L.; Lacey, R. J., eds. (1975).
1311:
Whittaker, J. L.; Gash, N. G.; Hookey, J. F.; Lacey, R. J., eds. (1975).
1290:"Queensland's Annexation of Papua: a Background to AngloβGerman Friction"
1459:"Wartime Issue 23 - New Guinea Offensive | Australian War Memorial"
665:. This legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the
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2020:
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united the Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea as the
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972:, the Japanese attempted a landward attack from the north via the
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Documents and Readings in New Guinea History: Prehistory to 1889
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Documents and Readings in New Guinea History: Prehistory to 1889
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Papua and New Guinea Act, 1949 of the Commonwealth of Australia
648:
were established in an administrative union by the name of the
807:, ordered Henry Chester (1832β1914), the police magistrate on
728:
1055:
in Australia, the Territory became the independent nation of
1653:
676:, which then became the capital of the independent country.
1186:
Papua New Guinea Act, 1971 of the Commonwealth of Australia
1412:"Kokoda Trail Campaign | The Australian War Memorial"
27:
British and Australian colony in Oceania from 1883 to 1975
1434:"Battle of Milne Bay | The Australian War Memorial"
1354:. Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda Press. pp. 447β9.
1155:
by Kenneth Roberts-Wray, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 132
2667:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1844:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
1294:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
1253:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
3732:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
1337:"The ties that bind: The Australia-PNG relationship"
1315:. Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda Press. p. 445.
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action against the Japanese attack, over the rugged
620:
comprised the southeastern quarter of the island of
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1376:"National Museum of Australia - Papua New Guinea"
862:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
908:. Papua was the least affected region. Most of
632:was proclaimed over the territory, then called
904:, the island of New Guinea was invaded by the
624:from 1883 to 1975. In 1883, the Government of
3717:History of the foreign relations of Australia
3712:States and territories disestablished in 1975
3194:
1867:
1583:
924:, which was also under Australian rule after
597:
8:
3629:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3612:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3490:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1390:"Remembering the war in New Guinea - Rabaul"
1046:Australian Minister for External Territories
916:, was occupied, as were large parts of the
763:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
652:. That administrative union was renamed as
3722:Former states and territories of Australia
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1021:Administrative unification with New Guinea
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3737:1884 establishments in the British Empire
783:Learn how and when to remove this message
2673:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
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1192:
879:
1511:"Peacock made 'bird of paradise' chief"
1116:
501:
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3658:Historical flags of the British Empire
3642:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
667:Independent State of Papua New Guinea
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7:
3727:AustraliaβPapua New Guinea relations
959:, the capital of the Territory, was
761:adding citations to reliable sources
3469:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2312:. British Cameroons is now part of
1599:States and territories of Australia
2328:unilaterally declared independence
2023:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
25:
3535:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3514:Occupied by Argentina during the
1822:) Sovereignty recognised only by
1745:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1031:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
650:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
448:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
34:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
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71:
1140:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 897
1085:List of colonial heads of Papua
1033:. However, for the purposes of
900:Shortly after the start of the
644:In 1949, the Territory and the
3742:1884 establishments in Oceania
3577:Australian Antarctic Territory
2433:since 1965 (before as part of
2430:British Indian Ocean Territory
2316:, while Tanganyika is part of
1947:since 1960 (before as part of
1734:Australian Antarctic Territory
1271:"The Annexation of New Guinea"
1222:"The Annexation of New Guinea"
1013:based in New Guinea until the
663:United Nations trust territory
1:
1165:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1153:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1134:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1027:Papua and New Guinea Act 1949
661:territory and subsequently a
1888:British Overseas Territories
1681:Australian Capital Territory
1202:. State.gov. 7 February 2017
961:overwhelmed on 22β23 January
943:opened with the battles for
18:Papua (Australian territory)
3604:British Antarctic Territory
3314:Western Pacific Territories
1728:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1539:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au
1095:History of Papua New Guinea
968:and Australian navy in the
3758:
3342:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2759:British Arctic Territories
1414:. Awm.gov.au. 21 July 1942
1004:, with Australian General
31:
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3582:Commonwealth of Australia
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2310:League of Nations mandate
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1938:
1927:
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896:of AugustβSeptember 1942.
856:. At the outbreak of the
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659:League of Nations mandate
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319:
279:
265:
237:
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67:
62:
3112:Turks and Caicos Islands
2419:(protectorate) 1907β1949
1991:(integrated into the UK)
1787:Indian Ocean Territories
1288:Overlack, Peter (1979).
1247:Overlack, Peter (1979).
1228:. 5 July 1883. p. 3
912:, at that time known as
116: Territory of Papua
32:Not to be confused with
3395:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
3220:18th and 19th centuries
3036:Queen Charlotte Islands
2996:North-Western Territory
2968:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2571:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
2236:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1919:Commonwealth of Nations
1800:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
970:Battle of the Coral Sea
953:Territory of New Guinea
918:Territory of New Guinea
870:Territory of New Guinea
646:Territory of New Guinea
126:(annexed Papua in 1883)
3145:West Indies Federation
2334:) and continued as an
1917:Current member of the
1658:
1035:Australian nationality
897:
886:Imperial Japanese Army
689:
218:Austronesian languages
3067:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2338:state until the 1979
1944:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1657:
1100:History of Queensland
986:Mediterranean Theatre
883:
687:
580:New Guinea portal
379:Union with New Guinea
351:β’ Annexation by
198:Common languages
3595:Realm of New Zealand
3593:(transferred to the
3580:(transferred to the
3413:Realm of New Zealand
3014:Prince Edward Island
2892:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1776:Papua and New Guinea
1686:Jervis Bay Territory
1226:The Brisbane Courier
1138:Kenneth Roberts-Wray
1105:History of Australia
866:Treaty of Versailles
757:improve this section
711:ΓΓ±igo Ortiz de Retez
431:Colony of Queensland
3626:Since 2009 part of
3518:of AprilβJune 1982.
3105:Trinidad and Tobago
2719:Antigua and Barbuda
2619:Straits Settlements
1039:Legislative Council
1025:After the war, the
997:Battle of Milne Bay
982:Owen Stanley Ranges
941:New Guinea campaign
930:Owen Stanley Ranges
894:Battle of Milne Bay
853:Kaiser-Wilhelmsland
554:Japanese occupation
328:Legislative council
271:Lieutenant-Governor
179:external territory
134:British possessions
3707:Territory of Papua
2778:Cape Breton Island
2669:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2511:Unfederated States
2326:Southern Rhodesia
1913:Commonwealth realm
1691:Northern Territory
1659:
1517:on 4 December 2007
1200:"Papua New Guinea"
1053:Whitlam government
1015:Japanese surrender
936:for the duration.
898:
823:Colonial Secretary
818:Allgemeine Zeitung
690:
634:British New Guinea
618:Territory of Papua
559:Territorial merger
544:Australian mandate
534:British New Guinea
51:Territory of Papua
43:British New Guinea
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1907:Current territory
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1740:Coral Sea Islands
1699:Central Australia
1645:Western Australia
1392:. Ajrp.awm.gov.au
1339:. 16 August 2017.
1077:New Guinea portal
1002:Douglas Macarthur
922:German New Guinea
848:German New Guinea
797:Thomas McIlwraith
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314:Jack Keith Murray
309:β’ 1945β1949
297:β’ 1908β1940
285:β’ 1884β1885
255:β’ 1952β1975
243:β’ 1883β1901
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16:(Redirected from
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2240:Southern Nigeria
2172:Northern Nigeria
2051:Ascension Island
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1992:
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1903:Former territory
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1073:
1072:
1057:Papua New Guinea
914:Dutch New Guinea
850:, then known as
811:, to proceed to
788:
781:
777:
774:
768:
737:
729:
707:Jorge de Meneses
654:Papua New Guinea
606:
599:
592:
578:
577:
576:
564:Papua New Guinea
516:
506:
505:Papua New Guinea
488:
474:
473:
466:Papua New Guinea
456:
455:
440:
439:
427:
426:
420:
419:
404:
403:
397:Australian pound
290:Peter Scratchley
222:Papuan languages
183:
180:
173:
170:
163:
160:
153:
150:
131:
121:
115:
110:
91:
75:
57:
56:
49:
48:
39:
21:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3645:
3618:
3592:
3590:Ross Dependency
3579:
3536:
3521:
3496:
3448:
3433:
3403:
3398:
3354:
3349:Solomon Islands
3296:North Australia
3276:South Australia
3232:New South Wales
3210:
3207:
3170:
2890:Leeward Islands
2694:
2679:
2642:
2549:Muscat and Oman
2366:
2351:
2295:
2041:
2026:
1990:
1934:
1923:
1898:
1890:
1880:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1804:
1781:
1752:
1716:
1710:
1705:North Australia
1693:
1673:
1660:
1649:
1630:South Australia
1620:New South Wales
1608:
1601:
1596:
1558:
1556:Further reading
1553:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:on 24 June 2011
1457:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:. 14 July 1883.
1269:
1268:
1264:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1023:
878:
858:First World War
809:Thursday Island
789:
778:
772:
769:
754:
738:
727:
695:
682:
610:
574:
572:
504:
497:
471:
465:
453:
447:
424:
381:
371:6 November 1884
368:
355:
330:
310:
298:
286:
256:
244:
175:
174:
165:
164:
155:
154:
145:
137:
136:
129:
127:
119:
117:
113:
101:
100:
99:
96:
92:
84:
83:
80:
76:
58:
54:
53:
52:
50:
46:
45:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3463:Willoughbyland
3460:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3415:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3126:Virgin Islands
3122:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:South Carolina
3090:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2990:North Carolina
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2924:Mosquito Coast
2921:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2887:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2853:Oregon Country
2846:
2842:Cayman Islands
2838:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2662:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2631:Trucial States
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2324:Self-governing
2321:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2096:Central Africa
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1981:Ionian Islands
1978:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1884:British Empire
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1836:United Kingdom
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1750:Norfolk Island
1747:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1528:
1502:
1476:
1447:
1425:
1403:
1381:
1367:
1360:
1342:
1328:
1321:
1303:
1280:
1262:
1239:
1213:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1142:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1064:
1061:
1049:Andrew Peacock
1022:
1019:
877:
874:
791:
790:
741:
739:
732:
726:
723:
694:
691:
681:
678:
638:Papua Act 1905
612:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
583:
582:
569:
568:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
499:
498:
491:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
468:
458:
457:
450:
437:
434:
433:
428:
416:
415:
410:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
325:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
308:
305:
304:
299:
296:
293:
292:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
254:
251:
250:
248:Queen Victoria
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
143:
139:
138:
128:
118:
112:
111:
103:
102:
93:
86:
85:
77:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3754:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3695:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3517:
3516:Falklands War
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:South America
3444:
3440:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:Union Islands
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:Rupert's Land
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:Paulet affair
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:New Hampshire
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:New Brunswick
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:North America
2690:
2686:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:South Vietnam
2611:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1491:on 4 May 2013
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:0 7016 8176 4
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1322:0 7016 8176 4
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
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787:
784:
776:
773:November 2022
766:
762:
758:
752:
751:
747:
742:This section
740:
736:
731:
730:
724:
722:
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716:
712:
708:
704:
703:South Pacific
700:
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560:
557:
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537:
535:
532:
530:
529:Early history
527:
525:
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521:
520:
519:
515:
511:
510:
507:
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489:
469:
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329:
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315:
312:
303:
302:Hubert Murray
300:
291:
288:
274:
272:
264:
261:
258:
249:
246:
232:
230:
223:
219:
215:
214:lingua franca
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
178:
169:
159:protectorate
158:
148:
144:
140:
135:
125:
109:
104:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
61:
40:
35:
30:
19:
3694:
3627:
3610:
3602:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3546:Saint Helena
3544:
3488:
3480:
3330:Cook Islands
3319:
3281:
3254:New Hebrides
3223:20th century
3139:West Florida
3124:
3110:
3042:Rhode Island
3020:Pennsylvania
2978:Newfoundland
2915:
2840:
2790:East Florida
2761:16th c.β1880
2750:
2702:
2599:Crown Colony
2587:Pulo Condore
2561:Crown Colony
2555:North Borneo
2428:
2387:Protectorate
2336:unrecognised
2330:in 1965 (as
2269:
2222:South Africa
2210:Sierra Leone
2197:Saint Helena
2195:
2190:Orange River
2068:Bechuanaland
2049:
2007:Protectorate
1966:
1942:
1906:
1886:and Current
1841:
1819:
1769:
1753:
1732:
1694:
1541:. Retrieved
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1438:. Retrieved
1436:. Awm.gov.au
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1384:
1370:
1351:
1345:
1331:
1312:
1306:
1300:(4): 127β31.
1297:
1293:
1283:
1275:Queenslander
1274:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1043:
1024:
990:
974:Kokoda Track
938:
920:(the former
899:
890:World War II
876:World War II
851:
841:
833:protectorate
830:
816:
813:Port Moresby
795:In 1883 Sir
794:
779:
770:
755:Please help
743:
696:
674:Port Moresby
671:
643:
633:
630:protectorate
617:
615:
549:World War II
533:
462:
444:
413:Succeeded by
412:
407:
366:Colonization
260:Elizabeth II
204:(official),
192:Port Moresby
168:crown colony
132: Other
29:
3663:Anglosphere
3381:New Zealand
3290:New Zealand
3159:West Jersey
3074:Saint Lucia
3060:Saint Kitts
3054:Saint Croix
3034:1763β1791*
3002:Nova Scotia
2948:New England
2904:, 1691β1776
2871:East Jersey
2859:Connecticut
2738:Bay Islands
2625:Transjordan
2543:Mesopotamia
2381:Afghanistan
2375:Aden Colony
2160:Niger Coast
2126:) 1874β1957
2102:East Africa
2084:Cape Colony
2074:) 1884β1966
2064:) 1868β1966
1828:New Zealand
1717:territories
1674:territories
1665:Territories
949:New Ireland
945:New Britain
934:martial law
926:World War I
902:Pacific War
503:History of
408:Preceded by
324:Legislature
181:(1902β1975)
171:(1888β1902)
161:(1884β1888)
151:(1883β1884)
149:dependency
97:(1906β1971)
81:(1906β1971)
55:(1906β1975)
47:(1884β1906)
3701:Categories
3615:since 1908
3607:since 1908
3573:since 1833
3565:since 1816
3557:since 1815
3549:since 1658
3506:department
3493:since 1908
3485:since 1833
3286:since 1838
3266:Swan River
3260:Queensland
3147:1958β1962
3129:since 1666
3115:since 1799
2966:New Jersey
2936:New Albion
2920:since 1632
2917:Montserrat
2898:1629β1691
2845:since 1670
2767:1858β1866
2755:since 1619
2707:since 1650
2660:Bangladesh
2595:1841β1946
2557:1882β1963
2523:Federation
2501:1819β1826
2439:Seychelles
2383:1839β1842
2274:since 1816
2258:Tanganyika
2216:Somaliland
2204:Seychelles
2200:since 1658
2120:Gold Coast
2114:The Gambia
2058:Basutoland
2054:since 1815
1996:Free State
1989:1542β1800
1975:Heligoland
1971:since 1713
1834:, and the
1764:New Guinea
1625:Queensland
1168:Australia"
1111:References
910:West Papua
826:Lord Derby
805:Queensland
725:Annexation
717:region of
699:Melanesian
693:Background
626:Queensland
622:New Guinea
524:Prehistory
353:Queensland
177:Australian
147:Queensland
124:Queensland
3599:1841β1947
3586:1841β1933
3477:1831β1966
3471:1670β1688
3465:1651β1667
3459:1631β1641
3389:1914β1962
3383:1907β1947
3376:1901β1942
3374:Australia
3369:1900β1974
3363:1900β1970
3351:1893β1978
3344:1892β1979
3338:1889β1948
3332:1888β1901
3326:Rarotonga
3322:1884β1902
3316:1877β1976
3310:1874β1970
3304:1851β1901
3298:1846β1847
3292:1841β1907
3278:1836β1901
3272:1829β1901
3262:1824β1901
3256:1824β1980
3250:1807β1863
3244:1803β1901
3234:1788β1901
3167:1833β1960
3161:1674β1702
3153:1967β1983
3141:1763β1783
3135:1607β1776
3121:1849β1866
3107:1889β1962
3101:1862β1863
3095:1712β1776
3089:1635β1644
3083:1627β1979
3076:1605β1979
3069:1882β1983
3062:1623β1983
3056:1625β1650
3050:1670β1870
3044:1636β1776
3038:1853β1863
3028:1620β1691
3022:1681β1776
3016:1763β1873
3004:1713β1867
2998:1859β1870
2992:1712β1776
2986:1583β1907
2980:1907β1949
2974:1664β1776
2962:1637β1662
2960:New Haven
2956:1680β1776
2950:1686β1689
2944:1784β1867
2932:1628β1983
2926:1655β1860
2912:1632β1776
2886:1655β1962
2879:1733β1776
2873:1674β1702
2867:1701β1776
2861:1636β1776
2855:1818β1846
2837:1663β1712
2829:1867β1931
2823:1841β1867
2817:1791β1841
2811:1791β1841
2799:1762β1974
2792:1763β1783
2786:1763β1978
2780:1754β1820
2771:1866β1871
2747:1871β1981
2740:1643β1860
2734:1624β1966
2728:1670β1973
2721:1860β1981
2714:1632β1860
2639:1898β1930
2633:1892β1971
2627:1921β1946
2621:1826β1946
2615:1945β1946
2609:1946β1963
2607:Singapore
2601:1946β1963
2589:1702β1705
2583:1786β1946
2577:1923β1948
2575:Palestine
2563:1946β1963
2551:1891β1971
2545:1920β1932
2539:1762β1764
2533:1796β1965
2525:1948β1957
2519:1946β1948
2513:1885β1946
2507:1895β1946
2495:1848β1946
2489:1918β1961
2483:1811β1816
2477:1858β1947
2471:1841β1997
2469:Hong Kong
2465:1878β1960
2459:1795β1948
2453:1888β1984
2447:1824β1948
2435:Mauritius
2425:1874β1963
2413:1757β1947
2407:1812β1824
2397:1685β1824
2395:Bencoolen
2389:1879β1919
2377:1839β1967
2292:1887β1897
2286:1890β1963
2280:1890β1962
2266:1900β1910
2264:Transvaal
2260:1922β1961
2254:1899β1956
2248:1893β1968
2246:Swaziland
2242:1900β1914
2230:1915β1931
2224:1910β1931
2218:1884β1960
2212:1792β1961
2206:1903β1976
2192:1900β1910
2186:1891β1964
2184:Nyasaland
2180:1924β1964
2174:1900β1914
2168:1914β1960
2162:1884β1900
2156:1856β1910
2150:1810β1968
2148:Mauritius
2144:1807β1808
2138:1862β1906
2132:1920β1963
2116:1816β1965
2110:1882β1922
2104:1895β1920
2098:1891β1907
2092:1806β1910
2086:1795β1803
2080:1919β1961
2078:Cameroons
2015:1813β1964
2009:1800β1813
1998:1921β1931
1983:1809β1864
1977:1807β1890
1968:Gibraltar
1963:1878β1960
1957:1794β1796
1911:*Current
1778:(1949β75)
1772:(1902β49)
1766:(1920β49)
1760:(1920β68)
1707:(1927β31)
1701:(1927β31)
1543:2 October
1440:2 October
1418:2 October
1396:2 October
1259:(4): 131.
1206:2 October
1090:Hiri Motu
1017:in 1945.
1011:18th Army
993:Milne Bay
978:rearguard
966:U.S. Navy
955:in 1942.
744:does not
669:in 1975.
210:Hiri Motu
206:Tok Pisin
63:1883β1975
3674:Category
3510:Colombia
3425:Kiribati
3302:Victoria
3242:Tasmania
3133:Virginia
3099:Stickeen
3087:Saybrook
3026:Plymouth
2972:New York
2910:Maryland
2902:Province
2865:Delaware
2835:Carolina
2827:Dominion
2821:Province
2784:Dominica
2732:Barbados
2704:Anguilla
2675:disputed
2656:Pakistan
2531:Maldives
2405:Billiton
2332:Rhodesia
2318:Tanzania
2314:Cameroon
2290:Zululand
2284:Zanzibar
2072:Botswana
1715:External
1672:Internal
1640:Victoria
1635:Tasmania
1232:12 March
1063:See also
906:Japanese
494:a series
492:Part of
393:Currency
216:), many
212:(native
166:British
3665:culture
3419:Vanuatu
3209:Oceania
2884:Jamaica
2877:Georgia
2797:Grenada
2752:Bermuda
2726:Bahamas
2712:Antigua
2593:Sarawak
2305:Namibia
2166:Nigeria
2142:Madeira
2062:Lesotho
2021:Minorca
1987:Ireland
1955:Corsica
1882:Former
1754:Defunct
1695:Defunct
1521:14 July
1469:14 July
951:in the
892:at the
888:during
801:Premier
765:removed
750:sources
715:African
680:History
377:β’
364:β’
338:History
229:Monarch
202:English
188:Capital
157:British
3684:Portal
3504:Now a
3475:Guiana
3429:Tuvalu
3032:Quebec
2804:Canada
2745:Belize
2637:Weihai
2581:Penang
2569:Padang
2499:Malaya
2493:Labuan
2487:Kuwait
2463:Cyprus
2457:Ceylon
2451:Brunei
2423:Borneo
2417:Bhutan
2411:Bengal
2347:Zambia
2278:Uganda
2040:Africa
2013:Colony
2003:Malta
1961:Cyprus
1949:Cyprus
1933:Europe
1899:Legend
1832:Norway
1824:France
1613:States
1358:
1319:
1044:Under
957:Rabaul
844:colony
799:, the
719:Guinea
496:on the
341:
275:
233:
142:Status
130:
122:
120:
114:
3427:and *
3393:Nauru
3387:Samoa
3361:Tonga
3320:Papua
2930:Nevis
2815:Upper
2809:Lower
2652:India
2517:Union
2475:India
2445:Burma
2401:Banka
2252:Sudan
2154:Natal
2136:Lagos
2130:Kenya
2124:Ghana
2108:Egypt
1770:Papua
1758:Nauru
1495:1 May
463:1975:
445:1949:
95:Badge
3423:Now
3417:Now
3367:Niue
3308:Fiji
3010:1843
2938:1579
2658:and
2650:Now
2481:Java
2437:and
2403:and
2365:Asia
2345:Now
2303:Now
1545:2017
1523:2011
1497:2013
1471:2011
1442:2017
1420:2017
1398:2017
1356:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1234:2024
1208:2017
947:and
939:The
748:any
746:cite
616:The
384:1975
358:1883
79:Flag
3508:of
1136:by
846:of
803:of
759:by
3703::
2654:,
1830:,
1826:,
1756::
1697::
1450:^
1298:10
1296:.
1292:.
1273:.
1257:10
1255:.
1251:.
1224:.
1191:^
1145:^
1059:.
988:.
872:.
220:,
208:,
3639:.
3597:)
3584:)
3379:*
3372:*
3347:*
3328:/
3268:/
3240:/
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3079:*
3072:*
3065:*
2882:*
2851:/
2802:*
2795:*
2743:*
2724:*
2717:*
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2441:)
2320:.
2122:(
2070:(
2060:(
1951:)
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
1842:2
1840:(
1838:.
1820:1
1818:(
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1547:.
1525:.
1499:.
1473:.
1444:.
1422:.
1400:.
1378:.
1364:.
1325:.
1236:.
1210:.
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780:(
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771:(
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753:.
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20:)
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