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Koji Nakanishi

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25: 135: 683:(CSJ) was established in 1995 and is awarded in alternate years in Japan and the U.S. to recognize achievements in chemical and spectroscopic methods to the study of biological phenomena; it is the only CSJ prize with an individual's name. In 1999, he was awarded one of Japan's highest honors, " 763:
When Nakanishi appeared at a reception where he was scheduled to receive an award or to present a scientific paper, the audience could most generally expect an added spectacular surprise treat, as he was also an accomplished, amateur magician.
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As of December 2002, approximately 425 students and postdoctoral fellows spent a period of time in his group, i.e., 95 in Japan and 330 at Columbia University. About 140 of his former colleagues hold academic positions at universities.
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Nakanishi determined the structures of over 200 biologically active animal and plant natural products, many of which are endogenous and/or the first member of a new class. These include
484: 499:, and he assisted the Brazilian government to set up a center of excellence in the Amazons, the Institute of Medicinal and Ecological Chemistry with its headquarters in 1031: 616:(GPCR) and contributed in clarifying the mode of action of numerous other GPCRs. It also established the structure and biosynthesis of the fluorescent pigment 1016: 1026: 962: 715: 1011: 600:
Nakanishi's studies with retinal analogs and retinal proteins made seminal contributions in understanding the structural and mechanistic basis of
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of organic molecules in solution, an extremely versatile technique applicable to compounds ranging from small molecules to various types of
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Nakanishi, K. (1991). Koji Nakanishi: A Wandering Natural Products Chemist (Profiles, Pathways, and Dreams). American Chemical Society.
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Nakanishi received awards from the US, Japan, Bulgaria, China, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (the
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on May 11, 1925. He first attended the British Boys' School in Alexandria, Egypt. Once he turned 10 his family and he moved back to
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Nakanishi married Yasuko Abe in 1945 (d. 2008). They have two children: Keiko and Jun; three grandchildren: Aya,
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method (1969), a non-empirical sub-microgram scale technique for determining various aspects of molecular
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receptor throughout the visual transduction process; this was the first such study performed with
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Nakanishi took a position as an assistant professor at Nagoya, and then professor of chemistry at
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Columbia News ::: Columbia Chemist Koji Nakanishi Wins Prestigious Japanese Prize
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in 1947 from Prof. Fujio Egami. Following two years of post-graduate work with Prof.
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Nakanishi's spectroscopic contributions included the first applications of the NMR
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Nakanishi's research encompassed isolation, structural and bioorganic studies of
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Nakanishi was a founding member and one of the six directors of research at the
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only to be rejected, after which he applied and was accepted to
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and remained there until 1969 when he joined the faculty of
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Professor Koji Nakanishi | King Faisal International Prize
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studies (1967), and in particular development of the
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hormones from plants, new nucleic acid bases, insect
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International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
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He served as Centennial Professor of 960:Biographical snapshots: Koji Nakanishi 726:, as well as honorary doctorates from 635:in structure determination during the 491:, the first director of the nonprofit 888:Remarkable Columbians: Koji Nakanishi 7: 752:A Wandering Natural Products Chemist 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1017:Academic staff of Tohoku University 400:was a Japanese chemist who studied 234:Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy 1027:Recipients of the Order of Culture 14: 899:@kenjilopezalt (31 March 2019). 718:Award in Chemical Sciences, the 622:age-related macular degeneration 583:nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 398:, May 11, 1925 – March 28, 2019) 133: 23: 1012:Laureates of the Imperial Prize 692:King Faisal International Prize 276:King Faisal International Prize 34:needs additional citations for 536:circular dichroic spectroscopy 522:proteins, interaction between 1: 971:Journal of Chemical Education 784:Tokyo University of Education 624:(AMD) and its involvement in 462:Tokyo University of Education 313:Tokyo University of Education 716:National Academy of Sciences 16:Japanese chemist (1925–2019) 1007:Columbia University faculty 782:was Nakanishi's student at 742:, in 1956 when he was 31. 614:G protein-coupled receptors 394: 367:Other notable students 1048: 848:American Chemical Society 740:American Chemical Society 681:Chemical Society of Japan 677:American Chemical Society 633:nuclear Overhauser effect 530:, development of various 388: 376: 291: 132: 1022:Nagoya University alumni 1002:Harvard University staff 825:ISCE Newsletter Vol_23_3 685:Person of Cultural Merit 334:ロゼオスライシンから得られた二種のアミノ酸の構造 269:Person of Cultural Merit 255:William H. Nichols Medal 507:, Arizona, operated by 468:). In 1963 he moved to 704:Paul Karrer Gold Medal 655:/receptor complexes. 424:Nakanishi was born in 736:University of Uppsala 732:Georgetown University 532:spectroscopic methods 466:University of Tsukuba 220:Ernest Guenther Award 700:Arthur C. Cope Award 595:macular degeneration 402:bioorganic chemistry 241:Arthur C. Cope Award 43:improve this article 796:Columbia University 724:Japan Academy Prize 585:antagonist) from a 516:bioactive compounds 509:Columbia University 478:Columbia University 414:Columbia University 321:Columbia University 227:Japan Academy Prize 965:2011-07-16 at the 830:2008-05-09 at the 769:J. Kenji López-Alt 450:Harvard University 177:New York, New York 139:K. Nakanishi, 1967 997:Japanese chemists 844:"Nakanishi Prize" 720:Tetrahedron Prize 645:circular dichroic 591:human eye pigment 545:from the ancient 470:Tohoku University 442:Nagoya University 438:Nagoya University 380: 379: 357:Doctoral students 317:Tohoku University 293:Scientific career 210:Nagoya University 159:British Hong Kong 119: 118: 111: 93: 1039: 948: 947: 945: 944: 938:Columbia College 930: 924: 919: 913: 912: 896: 890: 885: 879: 876: 870: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 840: 834: 822: 816: 811: 728:Williams College 694:in Science, the 569:blood pigments, 434:Tokyo University 406:natural products 399: 397: 391: 390: 351:Yoshimasa Hirata 346:Doctoral advisor 340: 287: 283:Order of Culture 280: 273: 266: 259: 252: 245: 238: 231: 224: 172: 154: 152: 137: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Koji Nakanishi" 51: 27: 19: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1036: 977: 976: 967:Wayback Machine 956: 951: 942: 940: 932: 931: 927: 920: 916: 898: 897: 893: 886: 882: 877: 873: 866: 862: 852: 850: 842: 841: 837: 832:Wayback Machine 823: 819: 812: 808: 804: 761: 748: 722:(2004) and the 673:Nakanishi Prize 665: 581:(glutamate and 575:dinoflagellates 458: 422: 385: 338: 319: 315: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 225: 222: 206:Alma mater 183: 174: 170: 161: 156: 150: 148: 140: 128: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 979: 978: 975: 974: 955: 952: 950: 949: 925: 914: 907:) – via 891: 880: 871: 860: 835: 817: 805: 803: 800: 760: 757: 756: 755: 747: 744: 708:Imperial Prize 679:(ACS) and the 664: 661: 579:philanthotoxin 573:from red-tide 551:insect molting 528:neuroreceptors 457: 454: 421: 418: 395:Nakanishi Kōji 383:Koji Nakanishi 378: 377: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 342: 341: 330: 324: 323: 310: 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 289: 288: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 175: 173:(aged 93) 167: 163: 162: 157: 146: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 125:Koji Nakanishi 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1044: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 972: 968: 964: 961: 958: 957: 953: 939: 935: 929: 926: 923: 918: 915: 910: 906: 902: 895: 892: 889: 884: 881: 875: 872: 869: 864: 861: 849: 845: 839: 836: 833: 829: 826: 821: 818: 815: 810: 807: 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780:Satoshi Ōmura 777: 772: 770: 765: 759:Personal life 758: 753: 750: 749: 745: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:Japan Academy 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:Scheele Award 662: 660: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:animal vision 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 534:, especially 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 396: 384: 375: 372: 371:Satoshi Ōmura 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 347: 343: 336: 335: 331: 329: 325: 322: 318: 314: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 249: 248:Scheele Award 242: 235: 228: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169:28 March 2019 168: 164: 160: 147: 143: 136: 131: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 970: 941:. Retrieved 937: 928: 917: 894: 883: 874: 863: 853:November 21, 851:. Retrieved 838: 820: 809: 773: 766: 762: 751: 746:Bibliography 689: 672: 666: 657: 630: 599: 593:involved in 555:antifeedants 549:tree, first 540: 513: 482: 459: 446:Louis Fieser 423: 382: 381: 332: 309:Institutions 292: 171:(2019-03-28) 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 992:2019 deaths 987:1925 births 788:WuXi AppTec 776:Nobel Prize 696:Welch Award 663:Recognition 571:brevetoxins 559:antibiotics 543:ginkgolides 505:Biosphere 2 262:Welch Award 196:Citizenship 188:Nationality 155:11 May 1925 981:Categories 954:References 943:2022-06-24 637:ginkgolide 606:phototaxis 589:, and the 495:(Sunbor), 420:Early life 151:1925-05-11 99:March 2019 69:newspapers 973:web site. 649:chirality 626:apoptosis 501:São Paulo 464:(now the 426:Hong Kong 410:Chemistry 303:Chemistry 963:Archived 828:Archived 790:founder 734:and the 643:coupled 567:tunicate 563:starfish 191:Japanese 909:Twitter 778:winner 710:of the 675:of the 641:exciton 524:ligands 520:retinal 83:scholar 754:(1991) 714:, the 706:, the 702:, the 698:, the 653:ligand 547:ginkgo 474:Sendai 456:Career 339:(1954) 337:  328:Thesis 299:Fields 286:(2007) 279:(2003) 272:(1999) 265:(1996) 258:(1992) 251:(1992) 244:(1990) 237:(1990) 230:(1990) 223:(1978) 216:Awards 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  905:Tweet 802:Notes 792:Ge Li 610:opsin 497:Osaka 489:Kenya 430:Japan 389:中西 香爾 361:Ge Li 200:Japan 127:中西 香爾 90:JSTOR 76:books 855:2014 774:The 604:and 587:wasp 526:and 404:and 181:U.S. 166:Died 145:Born 62:news 794:at 618:A2E 487:in 472:in 448:at 45:by 983:: 969:, 936:. 846:. 798:. 730:, 628:. 597:. 577:, 557:, 518:, 511:. 416:. 392:, 179:, 946:. 911:. 903:( 857:. 386:( 153:) 149:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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British Hong Kong
New York, New York
U.S.
Japan
Nagoya University
Ernest Guenther Award
Japan Academy Prize
Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy
Arthur C. Cope Award
Scheele Award
William H. Nichols Medal
Welch Award
Person of Cultural Merit
King Faisal International Prize
Order of Culture
Chemistry
Tokyo University of Education
Tohoku University

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