161:
467:(gateway tower) raising to a height of 125 ft (38 m). The temple is enclosed in a rectangular enclosure with huge granite walls. The central shrine has an elevated structure and houses the images of the presiding deity, Koodal Aḻagar, in three forms, namely sitting, standing and reclining postures. The image made of granite is sported in sitting posture and 6 ft (1.8 m) tall. The images of Sridevi and
450:
42:
782:
661:
367:
168:
419:
The inscriptions in the temple refer the presiding deity as Koodal
Alagiya Perumal. There are inscriptions in the temple indicating generous gifts and endowments in the form of land, houses and gold to maintain and administer the temple. An inscription from the 8th century indicates the donation of
374:
As per Hindu legend, a ruler named
Vallabhadeva went incognito everyday to know about the lives of people under him. During one of his visits, a scholar told him that the ultimate goal in life is to "collect provisions in summer and save for winter", which also meant that one should work during his
432:
mandapam (flag staff) and mandap before the Hema
Pushkarani were constructed by the Nayaks. The Mathuravalli Thayar Shrine (Thayar) was constructed and The temple was renovated by Muthu K.R.V. Alagappa Chettiar of Devakottai in 1923. Since then, the temple is maintained and administered by the
881:
752:. Brahma was pleased to perform ablution to the raised foot and the water is believed to have emerged as a rivulet called Krithimala. A large number of banana trees sprang up in the place and it came to be known as Kadhalivana, a forest of banana trees.
617:, the great disaster, the devotees sought the abode of Vishnu in Madurai. It is believed that Vishnu stood as a bulwark against the impending disaster, giving him the name of the city as Naanmadakoodal or Koodal Nagar ('Koodal' in Tamil is bulwark).
586:
obtained the name as he is believed to be an ardent worshipper of Vishnu. While coming out of
Madurai, he was taken out in procession to Srivilliputhur and he got the divine vision of Vishnu at the instance. He started reciting his composition,
570:
are found in the second precinct. The pillars in the halls leading to the sanctum have small sculptures, in the second precinct. The second floor has a shrine dedicated to
Suryanarayana standing along with goddesses. The Teppakulam, the
375:
younger days and save for his old age. Vallabadeva was not convinced and he set this as a competition among scholars to make him realize the true value of life. Vishnucitta, who would later go on to become
872:(May - June) is the most prominent festival of the temple. The festive images of the temple are brought in chariot round the streets of the temple in various mounts during all the fourteen days.
2186:
1963:
550:
are found in separate shrines around the first precinct. The shrine of Andal has painting depicting puranic stories and inscriptions detailing devotional literature. The shrines of
434:
613:, a proponent during the 10th century, believes that Tirupallandu originated at Madurai. Thus Koodal Aḻagar temple finds an indomitable position in Vaishnavite belief. During
1258:
487:
s (struct), Prashthana (limb), Griva (leading struct), Shikara (cylindrical holder) and Stupi (top portion). The outer parts of the vimana has stucco images of sages,
391:. He was believed to have been directed by the heavenly words of Vishnu and he expounded the sacred verses. He explained the concepts of Hitham and Purushartham from
1908:
1060:
1823:
1733:
1238:
2041:
1903:
1363:
1263:
191:
2036:
1943:
1470:
1278:
858:
54:
160:
534:
The shrine of the consort of Koodal Aḻagar, Mathuravalli, is located to the south of the main shrine. There are smaller shrines of
Lakshmi Narasimha,
346:
tradition of worship. Four daily rituals and three yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the fourteen-day annual
Brahmotsavam during the
2056:
1843:
1192:
722:, one of the 108 Vishnu temples that are mentioned in the book. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the temple finds mention in several works like
401:
could lead to salvation. Vallabhadeva was pleased with the explanation and he awarded a bag of gold to
Visnucitta. It is believed that the current
2181:
1998:
1953:
1853:
1683:
1653:
471:
are present in either sides of Koodal Aḻagar. The festival deity is named Vyuga
Sundararajar and the image is 4 ft (1.2 m) tall made of
1520:
1422:
1288:
2008:
1918:
1427:
1243:
1083:
1002:
977:
755:
Satyavrata, a ruler of
Madurai was a staunch devotee of Vishnu. It is believed that once Vishnu came out of the river Krithimala as a fish (
2061:
1313:
515:, the divine architect. The shadow of the vimana does not fall on the ground. The Ashtanga Vimana is found in Mannar Koil, Ambasamudram,
2046:
1353:
1338:
1973:
1753:
1703:
1633:
1510:
2176:
2084:
2018:
1923:
1500:
1298:
1044:
354:(May - June) being the most prominent. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the
1968:
1928:
1480:
1283:
2003:
1983:
1978:
1718:
1698:
1485:
1293:
1858:
1618:
1505:
1273:
1228:
893:
2112:
1948:
1938:
1873:
1713:
1648:
1643:
1495:
1368:
1358:
1218:
1034:
1993:
1833:
1723:
1253:
1248:
1185:
184:
1748:
1688:
1638:
1613:
1525:
528:
408:
803:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. As at other Vishnu temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the
1958:
1663:
2089:
1913:
1738:
1490:
700:
595:
1308:
1838:
1818:
1783:
1333:
438:
355:
2079:
2051:
1863:
1773:
1758:
1432:
1178:
2013:
1595:
1460:
1386:
287:
231:
2171:
2150:
1868:
1828:
1813:
1778:
1678:
1572:
1535:
609:
should be the first and last verse while reciting Prabhandam in any sacred occasion in Vishnu temples.
1793:
1328:
1988:
1848:
1798:
1693:
1475:
326:
1093:
1898:
1878:
1465:
1404:
1268:
713:
709:
600:
547:
317:
A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines. The temple has a five-tiered raja
333:
kings who commissioned pillared halls and major shrines of the temple during the 16th century.
1883:
1763:
1628:
1530:
1040:
998:
973:
669:
500:
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details the Thiruvonam festival celebrated in the temple. Koodal Aḻagar temple is revered in
678:
2122:
1808:
1803:
1768:
1728:
1515:
1233:
889:
839:(waving of lamps) for both Koodal Aḻagar and Mathuravalli. During the last step of worship,
504:
297:
69:
880:
857:(sacred text) are recited by priests, and worshippers prostrate themselves in front of the
461:
Koodal Aḻagar temple covers an area of about 2 acres (0.81 hectares) and has a five-tiered
2094:
1442:
1318:
799:
589:
492:
479:, the shrine over the sanctum is Ashtanga in architecture, which has eight parts, namely,
336:
Koodal Aḻagar is believed to have appeared to slay the demon Somuka who abducted the four
292:
1788:
1658:
1567:
1551:
1210:
865:
690:
563:
520:
476:
425:
388:
347:
2165:
2071:
1933:
1893:
1743:
1708:
1303:
429:
330:
17:
1118:
2132:
2127:
1888:
1673:
1668:
1343:
1323:
737:
684:
634:
605:
524:
449:
41:
1159:மதுரை கூடல் நகர் கூடலழகர் பெருமாள் கோயில் கும்பாபிஷேகம், ஜோதி டிவி, 20 சனவரி 2024
2117:
2104:
1545:
1348:
804:
781:
660:
575:, is located outside the temple premises. It has a centre hall made of granite.
516:
512:
366:
306:
310:
dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Viyooga Sundarrajan, and his consort
1605:
1158:
841:
745:
741:
718:
705:
645:
628:
622:
583:
488:
472:
376:
275:
138:
1142:"Iconographic Programme in Temple Cars: A Case Study of the Kūṭal Alakar Tēr"
861:. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple.
206:
193:
2028:
1577:
1414:
1088:
790:
640:
572:
380:
343:
956:
252:
321:, the gateway tower. The temple is originally believed to be built by the
1437:
1223:
668:
Historians are of the opinion that Koodal Aḻagar temple finds mention in
610:
559:
555:
508:
398:
279:
59:
1396:
885:
808:
770:
652:
temples. It indicates Vaishnavite cultures during the medieval period.
614:
567:
539:
468:
463:
421:
403:
384:
322:
318:
311:
271:
128:
92:
1587:
1452:
1201:
760:
756:
749:
551:
496:
301:
283:
85:
1141:
1559:
1378:
879:
853:
851:(percussion instrument) are played, religious instructions in the
847:
765:
659:
649:
620:
The place is mentioned to be significant during four ages namely,
543:
448:
393:
365:
338:
148:
76:
1170:
744:, with one of his foot rising to the skies and the foot reached
740:
flowing through Madurai. It is believed that Vishnu stood up as
648:, the nine planetary deities, which are otherwise found only in
535:
1174:
603:. Manavala decreed that the verses of Periyalvar starting with
900:
The kumbabishegam of the temple was held on 20 January 2024.
811:
community. The temple rituals are performed six times a day:
527:
temples. The inner walls of the sanctum has paintings of the
304:
saints from the 6th–9th centuries CE. It is one of the 108
1684:
Tiru oorakam, Tiru neeragam, Tiru kaaragam, Tirukaarvaanam
946:. Chennai, India: Govindaswamy Printers. pp. 119–128.
918:
108 Vaishnavite Divya Desams: Divya desams in Pandya Nadu
435:
Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department
2143:
2103:
2070:
2027:
1604:
1586:
1558:
1544:
1451:
1413:
1395:
1377:
1209:
957:
Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959
245:
237:
227:
222:
183:
144:
134:
124:
119:
102:
75:
65:
53:
48:
34:
797:. In modern times, the temple priests perform the
773:started having fish as the symbol of the kingdom.
864:The fourteen day annual Brahmotsavam during the
827:at 6:00 p.m. Each ritual has three steps:
793:sect of Vaishnavite tradition and follows the
2187:Religious buildings and structures in Madurai
1186:
972:. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 20.
672:(3 century BCE - 3 century CE) in works like
542:located close to the sanctum. The shrines of
424:. The temple was expanded during the rule of
420:granite stones for the construction of Ardha
411:, was built by Periyalvar with the gold won.
167:
8:
1113:
1111:
1061:"Koodal Azhagar Temple tank to be renovated"
1039:. Jaico Publishing House. pp. 372–375.
1022:. Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 15.
997:(second ed.). East West. p. 127.
511:. The vimana is believed to be the work of
379:, one of the twelve most revered saints of
1193:
1179:
1171:
726:by Divya Kavi Pillai Perumal Aiyangar and
704:, the 5th–9th century Vaishnava canon, by
40:
31:
789:The temple follows the traditions of the
397:and proclaimed that attained the feet of
780:
908:
1063:. Madurai: The Hindu. 27 February 2014
274:, a city in the South Indian state of
1082:S., Sundararajan (6 September 2004).
7:
1314:Kodandarama Temple, Gollala Mamidada
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
1304:Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnu Temple
944:15 Vaishnava Temples of Tamil Nadu
25:
970:The Top Ten Temple Towns of India
920:. Tirumalai-Tirupati Devasthanam.
290:, the temple is glorified in the
892:day (20 January 2024), with the
769:to the ruler. From then on, the
716:. The temple is classified as a
166:
159:
1699:Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple
370:Stucco image of presiding deity
288:Dravidian style of architecture
52:
2182:Tourist attractions in Madurai
1229:Annavaram Satyanarayana Temple
993:Anantharaman, Ambjuam (2006).
325:, with later additions by the
1:
1359:Koulutla Chenna Kesava Temple
1219:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
1269:Varahaswamy Temple, Tirumala
1254:Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati
1249:Govindaraja Temple, Tirupati
112:Temple tank: Hema Pushkarani
1704:Nilathingal Thundam Perumal
1689:Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram
2203:
1309:Ranganatha Temple, Nellore
1140:Rajarajan, R.K.K. (1997).
596:Naalayira Divya Prabhandam
293:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1989:Thirutthulaivillimangalam
1889:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram
1148:. 48.3-4: 48.3–4: 329–48.
701:Nalayira Divya Prabhandam
664:Image of the temple tower
428:in the 16th century. The
342:. The temple follows the
250:
154:
39:
2177:Hindu temples in Madurai
1819:Thalai Sanga Nanmathiyam
1784:Thiruvaikunda Vinnagaram
1334:Chintalarayaswami Temple
1084:"Symbol of togetherness"
1036:Spiritual India Handbook
942:M., Rajagopalan (1993).
593:, which was compiled in
538:, Lakshmi Narayana, and
439:Government of Tamil Nadu
356:Government of Tamil Nadu
241:145 m (476 ft)
207:9.9143972°N 78.1141083°E
2052:Birla Mandir, Hyderabad
1774:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram
1759:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
1119:"Koodal Azhagar temple"
1033:Knapp, Stephen (2009).
823:at 5:00 p.m., and
109:Tower: Ashtanga Vimanam
27:Hindu temple in Madurai
1874:Thirupullabhoothangudi
1387:Vishnupad Temple, Gaya
1020:Temples in South India
995:Temples of South India
916:M. S., Ramesh (1993).
897:
845:(pipe instrument) and
786:
736:details the origin of
724:108 Tirupathi Anthathi
665:
579:Religious significance
458:
371:
278:, is dedicated to the
232:Dravidian architecture
185:Geographic coordinates
175:Location in Tamil Nadu
2151:Pancharanga Kshetrams
1829:Thiruvali-Thirunagari
1814:Thiruppaarththanpalli
1779:Thiruvanpurushothamam
1624:Koodal Azhagar Temple
968:Karkar, S.C. (2009).
883:
784:
663:
452:
409:Srivilliputhur Temple
369:
296:, the early medieval
286:. Constructed in the
212:9.9143972; 78.1141083
91:Mathuravalli Thayar (
84:Viyooga Sundarrajan (
18:Koodal Azhagar temple
1794:Thiruthevanartthogai
835:(food offering) and
819:at 12:00 p.m.,
785:Legend of Periyalvar
763:of Vishnu) to teach
728:Koodal Sthala Purana
676:by Mangudi Marudan,
268:Koodal Aḻagar Temple
35:Koodal Aḻagar Temple
1974:Thiruvaragunamangai
1864:Thiru Kavith Thalam
1834:Thiruccithra kootam
1799:Thiruthetriyambalam
1694:Pavalavannam Temple
1259:Srinivasamangapuram
1146:East and West, ROme
1096:on 27 November 2004
815:at 8:00 a.m.,
777:Religious practices
759:avatar, one of the
327:Vijayanagara empire
255:.koodalalagartemple
203: /
1824:Thiruchsirupuliyur
1461:Thiruvananthapuram
898:
787:
710:Thirumalisai Alvar
666:
601:Manavala Mamunigal
548:Manavala Mamunigal
459:
372:
2159:
2158:
2014:Thiruvanparisaram
1934:Thirukkarambanoor
1914:Thirukkkannapuram
1904:Thiruvelliyangudi
1764:Thirukkavalampadi
1121:. Dinamalar. 2014
1004:978-81-88661-42-8
979:978-81-87952-12-1
896:in the background
714:Thirumangai Alvar
670:Sangam literature
644:. The temple has
546:, Narasimha, and
501:Lakshmi Narasimha
457:and gateway tower
314:as Mathuravalli.
265:
264:
16:(Redirected from
2194:
1954:Thiruvanthipuram
1909:Thirukkanamangai
1839:Thirukkannangudi
1809:Thiruvellakkulam
1804:Thirumanikkoodam
1769:Thiruchsemponsey
1749:Thiruvazhunthoor
1729:Thirukadalmallai
1496:Thiruvaaranvilai
1234:Dwaraka Tirumala
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1092:. Archived from
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1008:
990:
984:
983:
965:
959:
954:
948:
947:
939:
922:
921:
913:
890:Kumbhabhishekham
876:Kumbhabhishekham
795:Vaikasana aagama
656:Literary mention
505:Lakshmi Narayana
455:Ashtanga Vimanam
261:
258:
256:
254:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
170:
169:
163:
44:
32:
21:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2139:
2099:
2066:
2023:
1979:Thiruppulingudi
1964:Thirukkurungudi
1959:Thiruvaramangai
1949:Thirupper Nagar
1879:Thirukkudandhai
1859:Thirukkoodaloor
1600:
1582:
1554:
1540:
1501:Thiruvanvandoor
1481:Thirukadithanam
1447:
1443:Devarayanadurga
1409:
1391:
1373:
1354:Buchireddipalem
1319:Narasimha Konda
1205:
1199:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
992:
991:
987:
980:
967:
966:
962:
955:
951:
941:
940:
925:
915:
914:
910:
906:
878:
807:community, the
779:
748:, the abode of
658:
590:Periya Tirumoli
581:
529:Ashtadikpalakas
509:Narayanamoorthy
447:
417:
364:
251:
211:
209:
205:
202:
197:
194:
192:
190:
189:
179:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
115:
98:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Thentirupperai
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Thirukkurugoor
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Tiruchirapalli
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Thirukkandiyur
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:ThiruNaraiyoor
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Thiru Adhanoor
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Thirumanimadam
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Thiruneermalai
1716:
1714:Thiruvallikeni
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Ashtabujakaram
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Srivilliputhur
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Thirukoshtiyur
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Baraha Kshetra
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Viththuvakkodu
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Thiruppuliyoor
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Shivanasamudra
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
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257:.tnhrce
246:Website
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93:Lakshmi
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475:. The
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284:Vishnu
86:Vishnu
2144:Other
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1560:Nepal
1433:Udupi
1379:Bihar
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339:Vedas
302:Alvar
298:Tamil
280:Hindu
149:India
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