Knowledge (XXG)

Gulidjan

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219:, and the continuation of genocidal policies, only 19 Gulidjan were left by 1858. Causes of the decline were identified in 1862 as starvation due to European occupation of the best-grassed areas of their lands, European diseases such as chicken pox, measles and influenza, association with convicts, and heightened tribal enmity. However, it is widely acknowledged that Australian historical accounts minimise the impact of genocidal practices on Aboriginal populations, and instead emphasise causes of population decline that have only indirect associations with the behaviour of colonisers, such as disease, or that blame Aboriginal communities for their own decline, such as due to violence. 211:. Early conflicts between the Gulidjan and Wathaurong peoples at the mission persuaded the missionaries to concentrate on one language group - the Gulidjan - in 1842. Within three years the mission saw one tribe have its numbers halved, and the impact on the Colac tribe was said to be more drastic. The Gulidjan successfully resisted his attempts at cultural genocide through the indoctrination of Christian values and a sedentary lifestyle, and the mission was closed in 1848. At that point, they took refuge at Alexander Dennis's Tardwarncourt station. 242:, south of Colac, for the Gulidjan, with a brick house erected on the site, but the Gulidjan preferred to use the house as a windbreak. Richard Sharp and Jim Crow, both Gulidjan people, established working leases on the site, and their families continued to hold their respective lots until 1948, when the land was sold by the Victorian Lands Department. Descendants of those families continue to live in the local area. 186:. For three years, the Gulidjan actively resisted invasion by driving off livestock and raiding stations. Such raids brought retaliation by parties of colonisers with violent clashes ensuing. According to Jan Critchett's study, an estimated 300-350 Aboriginal people were murdered in the 14 years from 1834 to 1848, during the colonial invasion of the Western District. The disappearance and presumed death deaths of 118:
was first identified in 1839, although much of the detail and vocabulary has been lost, there is sufficient to confirm that it constituted a separate language. About 100 words of the Gulidjan language have survived. Some analysis suggests it may be a mixed language or creole language having something
214:
Coloniser Hugh Murray, who first claimed the area in September 1837, asserted in 1853 that the local Gulidjan tribe was small, numbering between 35 and 40. By 1850, 43 males and 35 females were counted to be alive. With the influx of people searching for gold during the 1850s
195:
reports on three documented attacks in 1839-1840 resulting in Aboriginal deaths. More often, squatters destroyed campsites and took implements as revenge. By 1839, the Gulidjan were unable to live traditionally on their lands and began to take jobs on European stations.
190:
and George Hesse in 1837, whose fate remains a mystery to this day, were blamed on the Gulidjan. Retribution was meted out by a colonising party accompanied, by some Wathaurong people, and several Gulidjan people were killed. Historian
1805: 883: 1142: 1561: 1796: 863:
Historic Homes of Western Victoria: Stories of Prominent Pioneering Families of Western Victoria and of their Stately and Gracious Homes, Today Irreplaceable Symbols of a Wilderness Tamed
1921: 1135: 1478: 1540: 1956: 1979: 1949: 1128: 1914: 1777: 1030:
Campfires at the Cross: An Account of the Bunting Dale Aboriginal Mission 1839-1951 at Birregurra, Near Colac, Victoria: with a Biography of Francis Tuckfield
1547: 557:
Arthur Lloyd and a certain Taylor shot a G man dead in 1839; William Roadknight shot another dead in July of that same year; whites killed another in 1840. (
1928: 293:, where upwards of 20 tribes each having its own language or dialect, would gather, Gulidjan was one of four languages spoken, the other three being 1942: 1698: 234:, and was maintained until 1875. A house was built for them on the present Colac hospital site, but they preferred living in their traditional 1935: 1734: 1110: 1064: 1037: 1009: 960: 925: 843: 1494: 1554: 891: 851: 1606: 976:
Australian Aborigines: The Languages and Customs of Several Tribes of Aborigines in the Western District of Victoria, Australia
1763: 1705: 1648: 570:"The Colac tribe of natives was not numerous when we came here – men, women and children not numbering more than 35 or 40." ( 834: 1634: 1592: 1585: 1075: 1756: 1641: 1599: 1572: 983: 974: 874: 1526: 1858: 1627: 1001: 952: 298: 1984: 1893: 1851: 905: 901: 870: 830: 200: 192: 1099:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1879: 1620: 1383: 970: 363: 227: 183: 136: 77: 1508: 1151: 302: 49: 1049:"Corrupt desires and the wages of sin: indigenous people, missionaries and male sexuality, 1830–1850" 294: 231: 204: 1872: 1844: 1821: 1662: 1229: 1187: 216: 57: 1655: 1397: 1278: 1194: 1094: 931: 1830: 182:
The Gulidjan people were hit hard by the European colonisation of their land shortly after the
1727: 1515: 1446: 1201: 1106: 1060: 1048: 1033: 1005: 995: 956: 921: 887: 847: 187: 115: 109: 1837: 1501: 1376: 1243: 1222: 945: 267: 259: 171: 163: 147: 89: 73: 1770: 1669: 1313: 1090: 991: 283: 275: 1973: 1334: 1264: 1236: 93: 1676: 1531: 1327: 1166: 909: 876:
Scars in the Landscape: a register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803–1859
430: 263: 255: 81: 207:, in Gulidjan territory . Housing was only provided if tribal families renounced 1613: 1467: 1425: 1411: 1369: 1348: 1292: 1285: 1250: 1208: 1180: 826: 251: 935: 1886: 1865: 1487: 1453: 1439: 1418: 1404: 1362: 1355: 377: 349: 336: 290: 167: 159: 85: 61: 53: 914:
Indigenous and Minority Placenames: Australian and International Perspectives
904:(2014). "Multiple Aboriginal placenames in western and central Victoria". In 1390: 1257: 1215: 1102: 1056: 917: 239: 97: 528:
as the vowel of the first syllable). The vowel a tends to be pronounced as
158:
The Gulidjan resided throughout some 900 square miles (2,300 km) near
1341: 1306: 1299: 1173: 520:
These suggest a form Gulidjan (alternatively transcribed with an initial
208: 132: 69: 65: 17: 1806:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
1120: 1460: 1432: 235: 833:; Reid, Julie (2001) . "The Colac language". In Blake, Barry (ed.). 1320: 947:
A 'distant field of murder': Western District frontiers, 1834–1848
27:
Aboriginal Australian people of the Lake Colac region in Victoria
754: 752: 750: 1124: 645: 643: 1085:. Melbourne: Robert S Brain Government Printer. pp. 4–5. 119:
in common with each of the neighboring languages. The word
1797:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
540:
and this probably accounts for the spellings that suggest
1053:
Transgressions: Critical Australian Indigenous Histories
836:
Wathawurrung and the Colac Language of Southern Victoria
594: 592: 590: 203:, established a mission station, called Buntingdale, at 781: 779: 689: 687: 685: 660: 658: 490: 482: 474: 466: 458: 313:
Before European settlement, 4 separate clans existed
238:. In 1872, 16 hectares of land were reserved at 1820: 1787: 1744: 1719: 1686: 1571: 1525: 1477: 1158: 170:. The inland boundary of their domain lay south of 944: 199:In 1839, the Reverend Francis Tuckfield, from the 226:, was established for the Gulidjan people on the 146:Roughly 200 words and the translated text of the 1051:. In Macfarlane, Ingereth; Hannah, Mark (eds.). 809: 758: 649: 545: 512:"There are also a number of spellings such as 1136: 8: 844:Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies 166:, reaching down into harsh terrain towards 1748: 1577: 1143: 1129: 1121: 303:Wiitya whuurong, a dialect of Wathawurrung 676: 705: 315: 52:tribe whose traditional lands cover the 770: 598: 586: 505: 1980:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state) 1778:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians 1699:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register 634: 571: 1735:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples 797: 785: 741: 717: 693: 664: 622: 610: 558: 7: 1103:Australian National University Press 1057:Australian National University Press 918:Australian National University Press 729: 150:survive from the Gulidjan language. 1495:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area 1032:. Australian Scholarly Publishing. 514:Colijon, Koligian, Colijan, Kolijin 1081:. In Bride, Thomas Francis (ed.). 254:society who intermarried with the 25: 72:plains and lakes region east of 1607:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park 1083:Letters from Victorian Pioneers 222:In the 1860s, a small reserve, 143:, to mean 'belonging to sand'. 123:derives from the Gulidjan word 84:. Their territory bordered the 60:, Australia. They occupied the 1764:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 1706:Victoria Archaeological Survey 1649:Mount William stone axe quarry 1: 1527:Registered Aboriginal Parties 1076:"Letter No.2, 18 August 1853" 1021:History of Colac and District 1757:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 1642:Lake Bolac stone arrangement 1600:Carisbrook stone arrangement 1028:Le Griffon, Heather (2006). 810:Blake, Clark & Reid 2001 759:Blake, Clark & Reid 2001 650:Blake, Clark & Reid 2001 546:Blake, Clark & Reid 2001 536:following a palatal such as 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 266:. Each person belonged to a 912:; Kostanski, Laura (eds.). 36:people (perhaps originally 2001: 1859:Convincing Ground massacre 1002:Cambridge University Press 997:The Languages of Australia 953:Melbourne University Press 362:'Ingleby' station, on the 107: 1903: 1751: 1580: 1047:Mitchell, Jessie (2007). 544:in the final syllable." ( 1894:Murdering Gully massacre 1852:Campaspe Plains massacre 943:Critchett, Jan (1990) . 201:Wesleyan Mission Society 139:, who transcribed it as 1880:Mudgegonga rock shelter 1621:Grampians National Park 1091:Tindale, Norman Barnett 184:foundation of Melbourne 96:to the south-west, and 56:region of the state of 442:Bungilearney Colagiens 127:(sand) and the suffix 40:,), also known as the 1909:By state or territory 1152:Aboriginal Victorians 1074:Murray, Hugh (1898). 1019:Hebb, Isaac (1970) . 861:Chapman, Nan (1966). 325:Approximate location 50:Aboriginal Australian 1059:. pp. 229–249. 920:. pp. 169–175. 886:. pp. 135–139. 846:. pp. 155–177. 1873:Gippsland massacres 1845:Blood Hole massacre 1720:State organisations 1663:Sunbury earth rings 992:Dixon, Robert M. W. 800:, pp. 137–138. 720:, pp. 135–136. 679:, pp. 130–131. 613:, pp. 135–139. 561:, pp. 138–139) 250:The Gulidjan are a 217:Victorian gold rush 100:to the south-east. 1922:Northern Territory 1656:New Guinea II cave 1967: 1966: 1957:Western Australia 1816: 1815: 1728:Heritage Victoria 1715: 1714: 1516:Lake Boga mission 1112:978-0-708-10741-6 1095:"Kolakngat (VIC)" 1066:978-1-921-31343-1 1039:978-1-740-97112-6 1023:. Hawthorn Press. 1011:978-1-108-01785-5 962:978-0-522-84389-7 927:978-0-85575-281-1 842:. Vol. 147. 423:(f is a misprint) 386:Alternative names 383: 382: 289:At interregional 188:Joseph Gellibrand 116:Gulidjan language 110:Gulidjan language 80:and north of the 16:(Redirected from 1992: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1838:Battle of Yering 1833: 1809: 1800: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1749: 1737: 1730: 1708: 1701: 1690: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1578: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1502:Ebenezer Mission 1497: 1490: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1384:Pallanganmiddang 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1244:Djargurd Wurrong 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1122: 1116: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1043: 1024: 1015: 987: 984:George Robertson 981: 966: 950: 939: 897: 881: 866: 857: 841: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 774: 768: 762: 756: 745: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 680: 674: 668: 662: 653: 647: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 575: 568: 562: 555: 549: 510: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 437:Karakoi, Karakoo 412:Colijon, Koligon 359:Guraldjin balug 346:Birregurra Clan 316: 299:Kuurn Kopan Noot 260:Djargurd Wurrung 164:Lake Corangamite 135:was analysed by 90:Djargurd Wurrung 74:Lake Corangamite 21: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1985:Colac, Victoria 1970: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1936:South Australia 1934: 1927: 1920: 1915:New South Wales 1913: 1908: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1831:Batman's Treaty 1829: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1154: 1149: 1119: 1113: 1089: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1046: 1040: 1027: 1018: 1012: 990: 979: 969: 963: 942: 936:j.ctt13www5z.16 928: 900: 894: 879: 869: 865:. Colac Herald. 860: 854: 839: 825: 821: 816: 808: 804: 796: 792: 784: 777: 769: 765: 757: 748: 740: 736: 728: 724: 716: 712: 704: 700: 692: 683: 675: 671: 663: 656: 648: 641: 637:, p. lxxx. 633: 629: 621: 617: 609: 605: 597: 588: 584: 579: 578: 569: 565: 556: 552: 511: 507: 502: 455: 388: 373:Gulidjan Balug 311: 248: 180: 156: 112: 106: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1771:Half-Caste Act 1767: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1694: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1670:Tarragal Caves 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1541:Barengi Gadjin 1536: 1534: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1314:Krauatungalang 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1087: 1071: 1065: 1044: 1038: 1025: 1016: 1010: 988: 967: 961: 940: 926: 898: 892: 867: 858: 852: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814: 812:, p. 159. 802: 790: 788:, p. 137. 775: 763: 761:, p. 156. 746: 744:, p. 136. 734: 732:, p. 209. 722: 710: 708:, p. 229. 698: 696:, p. 135. 681: 677:Critchett 1990 669: 667:, p. 260. 654: 652:, p. 155. 639: 627: 625:, p. 244. 615: 603: 601:, p. 205. 585: 583: 580: 577: 576: 563: 550: 548:, p. 155) 504: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 454: 451: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 427:Colac-conedeet 424: 418: 409: 404: 399: 394: 387: 384: 381: 380: 374: 371: 367: 366: 360: 357: 353: 352: 347: 344: 340: 339: 334: 331: 327: 326: 323: 320: 310: 307: 284:White Cockatoo 276:Black Cockatoo 247: 244: 179: 176: 155: 152: 108:Main article: 105: 102: 88:to the north, 76:, west of the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1997: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1532:Land councils 1528: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265:Girai wurrung 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237:Djadjawurrung 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 989: 985: 982:. Melbourne: 978: 977: 972: 971:Dawson, James 968: 964: 958: 954: 949: 948: 941: 937: 933: 929: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910:Hercus, Luise 907: 906:Clark, Ian D. 903: 902:Clark, Ian D. 899: 895: 893:0-85575-281-5 889: 885: 878: 877: 872: 871:Clark, Ian D. 868: 864: 859: 855: 853:0-85883-498-7 849: 845: 838: 837: 832: 831:Clark, Ian D. 828: 824: 823: 818: 811: 806: 803: 799: 794: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 764: 760: 755: 753: 751: 747: 743: 738: 735: 731: 726: 723: 719: 714: 711: 707: 706:Mitchell 2007 702: 699: 695: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 673: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 628: 624: 619: 616: 612: 607: 604: 600: 595: 593: 591: 587: 581: 573: 567: 564: 560: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 509: 506: 499: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 432: 428: 425: 422: 419: 417: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 385: 379: 375: 372: 369: 368: 365: 361: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 194: 189: 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 153: 151: 149: 148:Lord's Prayer 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 111: 103: 101: 99: 95: 94:Girai Wurrung 92:to the west, 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 1804: 1795: 1687: 1677:Wurdi Youang 1271: 1230:Djab Wurrung 1188:Braiakaulung 1167:Barababaraba 1098: 1082: 1052: 1029: 1020: 996: 975: 946: 913: 875: 862: 835: 827:Blake, Barry 805: 798:Clark (1995) 793: 773:, p. 2. 771:Chapman 1966 766: 737: 725: 718:Clark (1995) 713: 701: 694:Clark (1995) 672: 630: 618: 611:Clark (1995) 606: 599:Tindale 1974 574:, p. 5) 566: 553: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:and/or with 521: 517: 513: 508: 446: 441: 436: 426: 420: 415: 411: 406: 401: 397:Kolac-gnat?? 396: 391: 376:Vicinity of 364:Barwon River 312: 288: 279: 271: 264:Wada wurrung 256:Djab Wurrung 249: 228:Barwon River 223: 221: 213: 198: 181: 157: 145: 140: 137:James Dawson 128: 124: 120: 113: 82:Otway Ranges 78:Barwon River 45: 41: 37: 33: 31: 29: 1745:Legislation 1614:Cloggs Cave 1509:Framlingham 1479:Communities 1468:Yorta Yorta 1426:Wemba-Wemba 1412:Wadawurrung 1398:Tatungalung 1370:Ngooraialum 1349:Ladji Ladji 1293:Jardwadjali 1286:Gunditjmara 1279:Gunaikurnai 1251:Djilamatang 1209:Boonwurrung 1195:Brataualung 1181:Brabiralung 635:Dawson 1881 572:Murray 1898 333:Beeac Clan 295:Tjapwurrung 291:corroborees 252:matrilineal 121:Colac/Kokak 46:Colac tribe 1974:Categories 1929:Queensland 1887:Munangabum 1866:Coranderrk 1593:Box Gulley 1562:Wurundjeri 1555:Wathaurung 1488:Coranderrk 1454:Wurundjeri 1447:Wotjobaluk 1440:Woiwurrung 1419:Warkawarka 1405:Taungurung 1363:Minyambuta 1356:Mardidjali 1202:Bungandidj 786:Clark 1995 742:Clark 1995 665:Dixon 2011 623:Clark 2014 582:References 559:Clark 1995 460:purterrong 453:Some words 414:(g = dj): 378:Lake Colac 350:Birregurra 337:Lake Beeac 322:Clan name 232:Winchelsea 205:Birregurra 168:Cape Otway 160:Lake Colac 86:Wathaurong 62:grasslands 54:Lake Colac 1635:Kow Swamp 1586:Bend Road 1391:Pangerang 1377:Ngurelban 1300:Jari Jari 1258:Gadubanud 1223:Dhudhuroa 1216:Dadi Dadi 730:Hebb 1970 518:Koladgin. 476:part-part 447:Kolakngat 421:Loli(f)on 240:Elliminyt 193:Ian Clark 141:Kolakgnat 98:Gadubanud 66:woodlands 48:, are an 42:Kolakngat 18:Kolakngat 1950:Victoria 1943:Tasmania 1689:See also 1548:Bunurong 1342:Kwatkwat 1307:Jupagalk 1272:Gulidjan 1174:Bidhawal 1093:(1974). 994:(2011). 973:(1881). 873:(1995). 495:(father) 487:(breast) 468:tharrong 402:Kulidyan 392:Kolidjon 236:mia-mias 209:polygamy 133:ethnonym 104:Language 70:volcanic 58:Victoria 38:Kolidjon 34:Gulidjan 1822:History 1461:Yalukit 1433:Wergaia 1159:Peoples 884:AIATSIS 819:Sources 463:(child) 416:Coligan 407:Lolijon 280:grugidj 246:Society 224:Karngun 178:History 154:Country 1788:Cases: 1628:Keilor 1335:Kurung 1109:  1063:  1036:  1008:  959:  934:  924:  890:  850:  479:(moon) 272:gabadj 268:moiety 172:Cressy 129:-gnat. 1573:Sites 1328:Kulin 1321:Koori 1079:(PDF) 980:(PDF) 932:JSTOR 880:(PDF) 840:(PDF) 500:Notes 484:birri 471:(man) 433:name) 431:horde 309:Clans 278:) or 125:kulak 44:, or 1107:ISBN 1061:ISBN 1034:ISBN 1006:ISBN 957:ISBN 922:ISBN 888:ISBN 848:ISBN 516:and 492:mama 301:and 262:and 162:and 131:The 114:The 32:The 532:or 319:No 286:). 270:of 230:at 1976:: 1105:. 1101:. 1097:. 1055:. 1004:. 1000:. 955:. 951:. 930:. 916:. 908:; 882:. 829:; 778:^ 749:^ 684:^ 657:^ 642:^ 589:^ 538:dj 370:4 356:3 343:2 330:1 305:. 297:, 258:, 174:. 68:, 64:, 1529:/ 1144:e 1137:t 1130:v 1115:. 1069:. 1042:. 1014:. 986:. 965:. 938:. 896:. 856:. 542:i 534:ε 530:æ 526:o 522:k 429:( 282:( 274:( 20:)

Index

Kolakngat
Aboriginal Australian
Lake Colac
Victoria
grasslands
woodlands
volcanic
Lake Corangamite
Barwon River
Otway Ranges
Wathaurong
Djargurd Wurrung
Girai Wurrung
Gadubanud
Gulidjan language
Gulidjan language
ethnonym
James Dawson
Lord's Prayer
Lake Colac
Lake Corangamite
Cape Otway
Cressy
foundation of Melbourne
Joseph Gellibrand
Ian Clark
Wesleyan Mission Society
Birregurra
polygamy
Victorian gold rush

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