28:
371:, non-Orthodox, and secular Jewish communities. The Haredi community defends the practice of kollel on the grounds that Judaism must cultivate Torah scholarship in the same way that the secular academic world conducts research into subject areas. While costs may be high in the short run, in the long run the Jewish people will benefit from having numerous learned laymen, scholars, and rabbis. (See also:
39:
534:
However, the kollel system is both a popular and accepted one in many
Orthodox Jewish circles, yet some maintain that a distinction must be made between a situation of mutual desire for such by both the learner and the supporter and, on the other hand, communities that put pressure on the learner to
465:
community kollelim in North
America have been opened by yeshiva-trained scholars to serve, in addition to the full-time study by the members of the kollel, as centers for adult education and outreach to the Jewish communities in which they located themselves. Topics include everything from basic
1291:
One of the great deficiencies in yeshiva students is their absorption with depth of study to the exclusion of quantity. Thus, after many years of study they are shockingly ignorant of huge amounts of Talmud. At the same time there is a vast ignorance of the practical halachic rulings in everyday
336:
Many
Orthodox Jewish yeshiva students study in kollel for a year or two after they get married, whether or not they will pursue a rabbinic career. Modest stipends, or the salaries of their working wives, and the increased wealth of many families have made kollel study commonplace for yeshiva
121:
Originally, the word was used in the sense of "community". Each group of
European Jews settling in Israel established their own community with their own support system. Each community was referred to as the "kollel of " to identify the specific community of the
254:
The philosophy of the kollel, in which members are subsisting on support from others, is part of an overall philosophy of some
Orthodox Jews, that God desires that the children of Israel primarily occupy themselves in this world with the study of the
1103:
756:
This year, the
Waterbury Jewish community turns 10. ... a little extra, so they bring in a yeshiva or a kollel or more young families. ... until the dreamer approached Torah Umesorah, the national society of Orthodox day schools and
663:
The first kollel .. was the Kovno Kollel, the "Kollel
Perushim" founded in Kovno (Lithuania) in 1877. The ten students were required to separate from their families, except for the Sabbath, and devote themselves to studying for the
843:
Rabbi Chaim Fasman now holds the position of rosh kollel (head) of Kollel Los
Angeles Bais Avrohom, the largest of six kollels in Los Angeles, with 15 full-time learners. ... you need years of training to become a Torah
936:... kollelim, lit. a "group" or "collection" ) is an ... and are supported by ... the Jewish community (or sometimes ...). ... recent innovation that was introduced in the late 20th century as a response to ...
1226:
There is nothing in Jewish history that compares to this society of learners. It is very serious and very dangerous for us to encourage ultra-Orthodox men to remain in kollels. It causes enormous harm to the
328:) โ as fundraisers, often giving them titles such as Executive Director or Director of Community Programming. Fundraising projects may include sponsorships of specific events or "day(s) of learning."
531:
in his code of Jewish law, is very critical of those that study Torah without having a source of income and rely on charity, to the extent that he calls it a disgrace to God and to the Torah.
406:
tool, aimed to decrease assimilation and propagate
Orthodox Judaism among the wider Jewish population. In the early 1990s community kollelim (or kollels) in North America were functioning in
394:), or teachers of Talmud and Judaism. Others enter the world of business. If successful, they may financially support the study of others while making time to continue their own learning.
676:
298:, or head of the kollel. He decides on the subject matter studied by the kollel. In many cases he also has to spend considerable time fund-raising to support the kollel.
150:
275:
legend that the tribe of
Zevulun financially supported the tribe of Issachar so that they could occupy themselves with Torah study. The reward of the supporter in the
1011:
That purpose is to offer Jewish education to all Jews, regardless of level of ... to the values of community, family and educational outreach. The Kollel provides ...
478:
1104:"Photo Gallery: Yungeleit from the Chicago Chassidishe Kollel are tested on all of hilchos basar b'chalav and taaruvos by hagaon Rav Avrohom Hersh Wosner, shlit"
791:... person supports the other who learns Torah, and the reward is shared between the two of them, has come to be known as a "Yissachar-Zevulun" partnership.
1361:
696:
774:.. communities in North America: the community kollel. .... as a unique movement within American Orthodoxy. ... the Torah Umesorah educational network
1548:
98:(sessions); unlike most yeshivot, the student body of a kollel typically consists mostly of married men. A kollel generally pays a regular monthly
555:
The convention of isolation from daily life, social interactions and a career resulting in studies being divorced from actual day-to-day practice.
239:, one of the most prominent leaders of the Jewish community in Israel until his death in 2001. The community kollel movement was also fostered by
1240:
1221:
1146:
246:
Currently, the term is applied in America to any stipend given for yeshiva study and is now a general term for the yeshivah approach to life.
1284:
957:... analogy to the twentieth century "community kollelim" in which young families ... The introduction of a new, organized framework ...
470:
to advanced Talmud. In addition to imparting Torah knowledge, such kollels function to impart technical skills required for self-study.
1325:
684:
Yitzchak Elchanan Yeshiva is also known as the Kovno Kollel (also known as ... It was founded in 1877 by Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter
1563:
1333:
1315:
1175:
1051:
886:
808:
Tzitz Eliezer on Yissachar/Zevulun Relationships ... who study Torah, but this kind of arrangement only works if it's a partnership
786:
995:
345:. More than 4,500 kollel scholars are attached to the yeshiva, which has 6500 students in total. Large kollels also exist in
1354:
1068:
636:
1208:
This has economic implications and dooms most haredim to poverty, dependence on welfare or on the earnings of their wives.
820:
542:
The difficult financial burden placed on individuals who are less than willing to support institutions for kollel studies.
372:
346:
232:
1165:
747:
220:, and devote themselves to studying for the Rabbinate. There was a four-year limit on one's membership in the kollel.
1274:
1203:
259:, and gave certain Jews more of a propensity to work with the intention that they should support the 'learners'. In
1558:
350:
549:
permissibility of receiving financial support for Torah study, while avoiding preparation for a future occupation.
535:
join and remain in a kollel while simultaneously putting pressure on the community to support such an individual.
1347:
177:
1127:
1527:
403:
173:
126:. The overwhelming majority of these Jews were scholars who left their homelands to devote themselves to study
703:
1322:
The way we were before our destruction: Lives of Jewish students from Vilna who perished during the Holocaust
223:
Two people can be considered to have spearheaded the kollel philosophy and outgrowth in today's world: Rabbi
949:
558:
The lack of standardized testing and regular supervision which allows for misuse of time intended for study.
368:
970:
730:
185:
552:
The community-wide poverty that often accompanies the system along with its effect on the larger economy.
130:
and serve God for the rest of their lives. The kollel was the umbrella organization for all their needs.
169:
976:. The Rappaport Center for Assimilation Research and Strengthening Jewish Vitality, Bar Ilan University
803:
435:
342:
718:..Kollel ... under the guidance of Rabbi Aharon Kotler. At first, he traveled to each community ...
451:
338:
228:
83:
834:
1037:
497:
613:
The Kovno Kollel also known as Kollel Perushim of Kovno or Kollel Knesses Beis Yitzchok, was ...
1279:. Jerusalem: Institute for Publication of the Writings of Rabbi Meir Kahane. pp. 452โ453.
1553:
1496:
1439:
1423:
1329:
1311:
1280:
1171:
632:
184:, but as each subparty looking for more courteous distribution, the Hungarians separated into
1408:
1398:
1370:
1259:
260:
209:
165:
27:
1455:
1414:
493:
474:
467:
216:. The ten students enrolled were required to separate from their families, except for the
213:
197:
181:
153:
54:
735:
The Legacy Of Maran Rav Aharon Kotler: A Vivid Portrait of ... the kollel philosophy ...
890:
509:
462:
357:
240:
134:
1542:
1434:
769:
276:
224:
91:
999:
658:
604:
360:
community, thousands of men study full-time for many years in hundreds of kollelim.
1517:
1481:
1476:
1389:
931:
587:
447:
236:
201:
146:
363:
Kollel has been known at times to cause a great deal of friction with the secular
626:
1501:
1089:
1069:"Kollel Zichron Yitzchok Zev/ The Chassidishe Kollelโฆ | The Chicago Jewish Home"
439:
407:
379:
294:
157:
75:
38:
1164:
Levi, Yehudah (1990). "Accepting Payment for Torah Study - Halakhic Opinions".
971:"The Emergence of the Community Kolel: A new model for addressing assimilation"
643:
Kollel Kovno was the first kernel of the yeshivah, established in 5637 (1877).
528:
504:, and others. Unlike most community Kollelim that primarily focus on in depth
443:
391:
138:
123:
35:
Institute for full-time, advanced study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature
1023:
431:
264:
142:
1181:
565:, as opposed to completion of the entire Talmud with a focus on practical
402:
In the late 20th century, community kollelim were introduced. They are an
74:, a "gathering" or "collection" ) is an institute for full-time, advanced
1419:
1276:
Beyond Words: Selected Writings of Rabbi Meir Kahane 1960-1990 Volume Two
902:... studied at Yeshiva University's Gruss Kollel, where he earned smicha.
592:
kollels generally pay a regular monthly stipend to their married members.
566:
561:
The focus on thorough examination of a relatively few number of pages of
546:
419:
1491:
1486:
1429:
1404:
1394:
455:
423:
415:
411:
272:
268:
217:
116:
99:
87:
1384:
1038:"JUF : Guide to Jewish Living : Chicago Chassidishe Kollel"
562:
517:
513:
505:
485:
427:
364:
354:
79:
43:
17:
1339:
1522:
387:
383:
256:
205:
127:
37:
26:
914:
1308:
The World of the Yeshiva: An Intimate Portrait of Orthodox Jewry
861:... Sunday morning by the Rosh Kollel Harav Shlomo Miller Shlita
1343:
508:
study, Chassidishe Kollelim usually focus more on the study of
1222:"Israel support for yeshiva students up by 53%. Is it enough?"
856:
196:
The first kollel โ in the modern sense of the term โ in the
538:
Some other criticisms of the modern kollel system include:
1167:
Torah Study: A Survey of Classic Sources on Timely Issues
492:
In recent years there have been established a number of
161:
501:
279:
is seen to be equal to that of the scholar's reward.
208:(Kaunas, Lithuania) in 1877. It was founded by Rabbi
770:"The Emergence of the Community Kollel: A New Model"
317:
302:
69:
1510:
1469:
1448:
1377:
932:"Kollel: What is it and why is everybody doing it?"
489:graduates learn and teach, generally for one year.
382:in kollel often continue their studies and become
1241:"Ultra-Orthodox Yeshivas and secular universities"
1147:"Ultra-Orthodox Yeshivas and secular universities"
1024:"Community : Bensalem Jewish Outreach Center"
422:. Other locations with community kollelim include
337:graduates. The largest United States kollel is at
887:"Our Faculty & Staff - Shapell's Darche Noam"
748:"An Orthodox community comes of age in Waterbury"
367:public at large. It has been criticized by the
243:, the National Society for Hebrew Day Schools.
1204:"Israel and Diaspora Jewry โ A Looming Crisis"
1170:. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. p. 44.
1355:
1310:William B. Helmreich, KTAV Publishing House;
919:Toronto's Kollel graduates have become Rabbis
516:, including tests on the material by leading
8:
1128:"US haredim seek to share kollels' 'burden'"
1116:Laws of Torah Study, chapter 3 halacha 10โ11
323:
308:
996:"Adult Education - Vaad Hoeir of St. Louis"
235:, the largest yeshiva in the US) and Rabbi
1362:
1348:
1340:
653:
651:
625:Shimon Yosef ben Elimelekh Meler (2006).
292:Most kollels have a scholar serving as a
180:. The last initially included the entire
172:was under different leadership; and the
1220:Goldman, Mordechai (January 28, 2016).
579:
353:, with more than 100 scholars. In the
301:Many kollels employ former students โ
1063:
1061:
628:Prince of the Torah Kingdom: Excerpts
569:and other areas of Jewish literature.
7:
1260:"'We yeshiva students barely study'"
145:Jewish settlement in Jerusalem) and
1318:; Augmented edition (February 2000)
1239:Prager, Dennis (December 1, 2010).
1145:Prager, Dennis (December 1, 2010).
950:"Emergence of the Community Kollel"
418:; a kollel was also established in
324:
309:
58:
1326:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
1324:Yulian I. Rafes, VIA Press ;
1258:Novick, Akiva (October 24, 2010).
502:Los Angeles Kollel Yechiel Yehudah
25:
804:"Yissachar/Zevulun Relationships"
349:, numbering 180 scholars, and in
160:were divided into many kollelim:
1126:Sokol, Sam (November 26, 2014).
787:"The Torah-Business Partnership"
677:"herbert ta - The Breman Museum"
314:
1549:Jewish educational institutions
1456:Yeshiva gedolah (beth midrash)
1202:Leibler, Isi (June 19, 2016).
876:(The Free Press, 1982), p. 261
496:Kollelim as well, such as the
263:this has become known as the '
204:("Kolel Perushim") founded in
62:
1:
373:Religious relations in Israel
347:Ner Israel Rabbinical College
461:In the past years about 30
318:
303:
70:
1580:
1206:. The Algemeiner Journal.
969:Ferziger, Adam F. (2006).
498:Chicago Chassidishe Kollel
351:Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin
164:(Poland), headed by Rabbi
141:who established the first
114:
42:Kollel Birkat Yitzchak in
31:Chicago Chassidishe Kollel
1090:"Happening inโฆ Issue 941"
271:' partnership, after the
178:Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim
65:
1564:Hebrew words and phrases
1528:Words of Peace and Truth
874:The World of the Yeshiva
182:Austro-Hungarian Kingdom
176:were incorporated under
133:The first examples were
94:(lectures) and learning
1052:"The Chesed of Chicago"
631:. Feldheim Publishers.
1273:Kahane, Libby (2010).
835:"The Kollel Community"
821:"Bereshit Rabbah 99:9"
186:Kolel Shomrei HaChomos
46:
32:
1378:Types of organization
1134:. The Jerusalem Post.
772:. February 22, 2016.
731:"Rabbi Aharon Kotler"
378:Yeshiva students who
41:
30:
917:. January 11, 2017.
343:Lakewood, New Jersey
233:Lakewood, New Jersey
90:, a kollel features
1092:. 20 December 2022.
1054:. 8 September 2022.
697:"It takes a Kollel"
477:communities host a
339:Beth Medrash Govoha
229:Beth Medrash Govoha
84:rabbinic literature
948:Adam S. Ferziger.
430:, Jacksonville,
398:Community kollelim
214:Rabbi Isaac Blaser
170:Kolel Vilna Zamoลฤ
47:
33:
1559:Orthodox yeshivas
1536:
1535:
1497:Mashgiach Ruchani
1440:Jewish day school
1286:978-965-7044-06-3
839:JewishJournal.com
806:. 13 April 2018.
752:The Jewish Ledger
404:Orthodox outreach
137:(students of the
16:(Redirected from
1571:
1449:Higher education
1371:Jewish education
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1336:; (July 1, 1998)
1295:
1294:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1180:. Archived from
1161:
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1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
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1100:
1094:
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1008:
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998:. Archived from
992:
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981:
975:
966:
960:
959:
954:
945:
939:
938:
928:
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915:"Kollel Toronto"
911:
905:
904:
899:
898:
889:. Archived from
883:
877:
870:
864:
863:
853:
847:
846:
841:. 7 March 2002.
831:
825:
824:
817:
811:
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783:
777:
776:
766:
760:
759:
754:. May 18, 2010.
744:
738:
737:
727:
721:
720:
715:
714:
708:
702:. Archived from
701:
693:
687:
686:
681:
673:
667:
666:
655:
646:
645:
622:
616:
615:
601:
595:
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584:
327:
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321:
316:
312:
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261:Orthodox Judaism
212:and directed by
210:Yisrael Salanter
166:Chaim Elozor Wax
102:to its members.
73:
67:
64:
60:
21:
1579:
1578:
1574:
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1506:
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619:
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598:
586:
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581:
576:
526:
475:Modern Orthodox
400:
390:("deciders" of
369:Modern Orthodox
334:
290:
285:
252:
198:Jewish diaspora
194:
119:
113:
108:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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605:"Kovno Kollel"
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241:Torah Umesorah
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135:Kolel Perushim
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