580:, made his way to the west, where he succeeded in bringing about the diversion of the Fourth Crusade to Constantinople in order to restore his father, Isaac II, to power. On 1 August 1203, the blinded Isaac II was crowned co-emperor, after eight years of imprisonment, along with his son Alexios IV, who held the true power during their reign. After his deposition by the Fourth Crusade, Alexios III fled Constantinople with the goal of collecting support and restoring his reign, but was eventually captured in
515:
487:, even though he was not considered equal to Alexios' other sons-in-law who were of nobler origin and held more titles. Theodora's mother, Empress-dowager Irene, also appears to have disapproved of the match. Constantine and Theodora had seven children, three sons and four daughters. Through his sons, Constantine was the progenitor of the Angelos dynasty, which produced three Byzantine emperors in 1185–1204, as well as the Komnenos Doukas dynasty that ruled over
619:
4544:
419:, Constantine was brave, skilled and very handsome, but of lowly origin. The family's surname is commonly held to have derived from the Greek word for 'angel' or 'messenger', although such an origin is rarely attested in Byzantine times. Another theory suggests that their name instead derives from Agel, a district near
398:
The
Angeloi, unlike some other Byzantine families, were not established among the Byzantine nobility and their lineage was not thought of particularly highly until the first half of the 12th century. Despite the odds, the family's rise occurred rather quickly during the period of the Byzantine
543:
gained popular support and deposed
Andronikos I Komnenos proclaiming himself Byzantine Emperor. The new emperor did not manage to regulate the weaknesses that he inherited, including the abuses in central and provincial administration. Isaac II failed to crush the revolt of the Bulgarians and
576:, whose coup and misuse of power accelarated the decline of the empire's strength. His reign was marked by abuses in provincial administration and an increasing autonomy of regional magnates who would even defy the emperor's authority. In 1201 Isaac's son,
589:
and killed shortly after. With their former supporters now dead, the
Crusaders had no support in Constantinople, while the anti-Latin sentiment of the citizens was reinforced. Following the brief reign and failed negotiations by Alexios V, the Crusaders
584:
where he died in a monastery in 1211. Despite their initial synergy, the inability of the
Angeloi to deal with the Crusaders' demands caused friction between the Crusaders and the co-emperors, who in January 1204 were deposed by
389:
in 1261. Often in rivalry to the new
Byzantine regime, the Komnenodoukai nevertheless secured recognition and titles from Constantinople, and retained their control over Thessaly (ruled by a cadet line) and Epirus until 1318.
568:
in 1190. During Isaac's reign, attempts to usurp imperial power by
Byzantine nobles, previously uncommon in the Byzantine history of the 12th century, became a common occurrence preventing the empire's complete recovery.
4632:
2713:
3423:
1955:
666:
as its capital. Initially a vassal and an ally of the Latins, Michael I went on to expand his territories in north-eastern Greece until his death in 1215, when he was succeeded by his half-brother
641:. Like John, most of his descendants eschewed the surname "Angelos" and used either "Doukas" or "Komnenos Doukas", after which they are known in modern scholarship as the "Komnenodoukai" (
2543:
2512:
3656:
2636:
4583:
795:, to the governorship of Epirus. John extended his rule to Thessaly in 1342, but died from the plague in 1348. Epirus and Thessaly were conquered by the Serbian ruler
4532:
2886:
2787:
2394:
386:
4220:
2797:
2730:
2745:
2740:
3821:
2807:
2782:
741:
4172:
4155:
2812:
2792:
509:
306:
3871:
3717:
3689:
3333:
3325:
2802:
2735:
4067:
3428:
1019:
456:
286:
728:
and was partially successful in recapturing holdings lost to Nicaea. After the death of
Michael II in 1268, Epirus was ruled by his legitimate son
3916:
4396:
3921:
4320:
3080:
3073:
2629:
274:
4576:
3931:
3219:
1763:
4072:
3063:
4401:
3814:
2604:
2498:
4502:
3068:
2460:
2364:
2529:
3565:
2622:
4569:
4537:
4359:
2891:
2659:
1993:
1754:
815:
692:
in 1230 and his empire quickly declined following the loses in
Macedonia and Thrace. During Theodore's captivity, his brother
4507:
4497:
4369:
4290:
3976:
3548:
3492:
3413:
3280:
2570:
2355:
1881:
1868:
825:
749:
4108:
2476:
4364:
4354:
4269:
4024:
3809:
4438:
4406:
4310:
4019:
3991:
3799:
3338:
1745:
1434:
729:
565:
4697:
4162:
3804:
3651:
3408:
3159:
1395:
1175:
638:
717:), and by 1246 Thessalonica was captured by Nicaea, marking the end of the Angelid rule in much of northern Greece.
381:
in 1230. Thessalonica was lost to Nicaea in 1246, and the prospects of recovering
Constantinople were dashed at the
4482:
4428:
4167:
4039:
4029:
3729:
3609:
3487:
3418:
3306:
3275:
3118:
3058:
1971:
1587:
1463:
773:
721:
270:
336:. The members of this branch largely eschewed the use of the 'Angelos' surname in favour of the more prestigious '
4342:
3866:
3722:
3507:
3398:
3285:
1773:
1385:
1228:
655:
532:
626:, one the three Byzantine ramp states that emerged in 1205 and laid claim to the Byzantine throne, ruled by the
4748:
3641:
3393:
2880:
1851:
1613:
1408:
783:
745:
732:, while Thessaly – now separated from Epirus – was given to his illegitimate son
708:
701:
667:
362:
120:
31:
2759:
844:
684:. Epirus appeared as a serious contender for the Byzantine throne, but Theodore was defeated and captured by
4596:
4547:
3971:
3697:
3517:
3403:
840:
756:, who ruled from 1302/03 until his death in 1318. In the same year, the south of Thessaly was seized by the
671:
545:
309:
was marked by the decline and fragmentation of the
Byzantine Empire, culminating in its dissolution by the
4717:
4472:
4062:
3904:
3348:
3154:
3128:
3123:
2896:
2872:
2868:
2835:
1666:
1417:
693:
681:
613:
591:
492:
370:
71:
4190:
4044:
3234:
3144:
3108:
2993:
2723:
2718:
1622:
792:
757:
689:
557:
548:. Despite those military defeats, Isaac succeeded in retrieving imperial fortunes in the Balkans, after
536:
378:
298:
255:
3781:
514:
4712:
4433:
4416:
4237:
3996:
3961:
3844:
3776:
3311:
3254:
1604:
713:
697:
2375:
748:, ending the rule of the family in Epirus, while in Thessaly John I Doukas was succeeded by his son
4662:
3343:
3259:
3249:
3113:
2876:
2864:
2751:
1627:
1454:
1445:
1186:
1026:
659:
623:
609:
573:
488:
420:
404:
382:
321:
282:
156:
94:
67:
4543:
2452:
The Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453
859:, where he converted to Islam. He later rose to the highest ranks of the Ottoman Empire, becoming
535:, was the progenitor of the imperial Angelos dynasty. The Angeloi came into conflict with Emperor
305:
rose to the throne establishing the Angeloi as the new imperial family that ruled until 1204. The
293:. As imperial relatives, the Angeloi held various high titles and military commands under Emperor
4672:
4637:
4612:
4421:
4411:
4285:
3956:
3839:
3756:
3619:
2971:
2951:
2931:
2921:
2687:
2416:
2388:
1657:
926:
577:
539:
who had initiated a series of anti-aristocratic policies. In a 1185 coup d'état, Andronikos' son
460:
333:
314:
290:
112:
848:
2581:
4692:
4652:
4647:
4622:
4617:
4477:
4382:
4315:
4295:
4263:
4195:
4182:
4103:
4098:
3849:
3614:
3464:
2983:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2600:
2566:
2547:
2516:
2471:
2456:
2437:
2360:
2350:
2322:
1631:
852:
483:
424:
294:
144:
527:(right), first ruler of the imperial Angelid dynasty, crowned by saint Michael the Archangel.
4657:
4627:
4347:
4140:
4088:
4034:
4001:
3951:
3744:
3734:
3512:
3200:
3092:
3015:
2998:
2976:
2961:
2946:
2860:
2645:
2485:
2472:"Notes de prosopographie et de titulature byzantines: Constantin Ange (pan)sébastohypertate"
1890:
1648:
1643:
788:
705:
586:
581:
540:
524:
427:. The historian Suzanne Wittek-de Jongh suggested that Constantine was the son of a certain
374:
302:
278:
263:
189:
150:
63:
53:
2238:
4667:
4492:
4325:
4305:
4300:
4255:
4245:
4205:
4200:
4145:
3926:
3532:
3449:
3444:
3184:
3174:
3010:
3004:
2988:
2966:
2956:
2941:
2402:
761:
737:
796:
481:, after the death of Alexios I. As an Imperial in-law, Constantine received the title of
2199:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
4642:
4607:
4330:
4210:
3943:
3702:
3596:
3582:
3381:
3244:
3085:
2840:
2377:
On Hungarian-Serbian Relations in the Thirteenth Century: John Angelos and Queen Jelena
1960:
1399:
919:
832:
820:
803:
753:
561:
549:
471:
442:
310:
228:
128:
17:
875:
in 1457, the two sides were represented by the brothers Mihailo and Mahmud Anđelović.
4742:
4250:
4127:
4093:
3831:
3766:
3739:
3624:
3239:
3179:
1873:
1425:
1180:
733:
98:
4011:
3986:
3966:
3771:
3749:
3604:
2852:
2847:
2681:
868:
685:
663:
651:
634:
The Angelos line was continued by the descendants of Constantine's eldest son, the
618:
595:
416:
366:
30:
This article is about the noble lineage with the name Angelos. For other uses, see
807:
772:
Having re-established Byzantine control over Epirus and Thessaly in 1340, emperor
2594:
2560:
2450:
2431:
2420:
2406:
4707:
4512:
4487:
3981:
3791:
3558:
3164:
3149:
811:
408:
674:
from the crusaders and proclaimed himself as the legitimate Byzantine emperor (
320:
After the Fourth Crusade, another branch of the family managed to establish an
3786:
3646:
3636:
3469:
3459:
3169:
856:
438:
412:
2551:
2520:
2441:
4335:
4215:
3707:
3575:
3522:
3454:
2489:
1636:
872:
860:
778:
429:
871:
in 1455. Thus, in the negotiations between Serb despot Lazar Branković and
2614:
4722:
4702:
4682:
4561:
3861:
3761:
3712:
3570:
3502:
3290:
932:
835:
conquest of Thessaly in 1394, the Angeloi Philanthropenoi took refuge in
725:
676:
341:
329:
266:
711:
compelled John to abandon the imperial title (keeping only the title of
459:(born 1097), the widow of John Kourtikes and fourth daughter of Emperor
4726:
4592:
4227:
4113:
4054:
3553:
3527:
3205:
864:
553:
4677:
4150:
3856:
3631:
3497:
2107:
2105:
836:
598:
officially terminating the Byzantine rule for nearly half a century.
518:
434:
400:
337:
325:
281:. The family rose to prominence through the marriage of its founder,
220:
455:
Despite his lowly origin, Constantine managed to win the favors of
736:. The Komnenodoukas family lost both Epirus and Thessaly in 1318;
2221:
2219:
4135:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
4565:
4461:
3892:
3677:
3369:
3036:
2657:
2618:
2305:
2303:
2301:
802:
Descendants of John Angelos continued to govern Thessaly under
724:, son of Michael I, established himself as ruler of Epirus and
2044:
2042:
2040:
855:, captured in his infancy by Ottoman soldiers, was brought to
650:
After the fall of Constantinople and the establishment of the
204:
764:, while the north passed to a series of autonomous magnates.
642:
249:
239:
2383:. Ungarn-Jahrbuch. 12 (1982–1983). München. pp. 43–50.
207:
373:, claiming the Byzantine imperial title in rivalry to the
2061:
2059:
2057:
201:
195:
2544:
Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
2513:
Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
696:
ruled over Thessalonica, succeeded by Theodore's sons
544:
Walachians and in 1187 he was forced to recognize the
452:), but this is considered unlikely by other scholars.
2433:
The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography
210:
198:
2562:
History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453, Volume II
4378:
4278:
4236:
4181:
4126:
4081:
4053:
4010:
3942:
3903:
3830:
3688:
3595:
3541:
3480:
3437:
3380:
3324:
3299:
3268:
3227:
3218:
3193:
3137:
3101:
3047:
2905:
2821:
2768:
2699:
2670:
2586:
Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople
192:
164:
138:
108:
90:
77:
59:
39:
385:in 1259, followed by the re-establishment of the
2359:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
828:was the last Byzantine Greek ruler of Thessaly.
3005:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2292:
2261:
387:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
4577:
2630:
8:
1964:count palatine of Cephalonia & Zakynthos
572:In 1195 Isaac II was deposed by his brother
2599:(Revised ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
2024:
415:). According to the 12th-century historian
349:
4584:
4570:
4562:
4458:
3909:
3900:
3889:
3685:
3674:
3386:
3377:
3366:
3224:
3051:
3044:
3033:
2667:
2654:
2637:
2623:
2615:
2393:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
882:
839:. A grandson of either Alexios or Manuel,
510:Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
377:. His empire quickly collapsed after the
4718:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
2147:
2065:
1458:Byzantine emperor (1185–1195, 1203–1204)
843:, served as an official at the court of
654:in 1204, John Doukas' illegitimate son,
617:
513:
2596:A Short History of the Byzantine Empire
2542:(in Greek). Vol. B. Thessaloniki:
2511:(in Greek). Vol. A. Thessaloniki:
2309:
2273:
2225:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2096:
2048:
2036:
2005:
433:Manuel Angelos, whose possessions near
2386:
297:. In 1185, following a revolt against
36:
2455:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
2194:
2192:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1952:
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1932:
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1527:
1511:
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1507:
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1481:
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1473:
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1406:
1404:
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1319:
1317:
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1289:
1287:
1255:
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1236:
1234:
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1223:
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1219:
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1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
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1203:
1201:
1198:
1174:
1106:
1040:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
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994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
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974:
972:
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968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
925:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
523:depicting the Virgin Mary (left) and
344:', and are collectively known as the
7:
2087:, "Angelos" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 97–98.
2588:. Foundation of the Hellenic World.
399:aristocratization. The lineage, of
289:, the youngest daughter of Emperor
2593:Stathakopoulos, Dionysios (2023).
2356:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2323:"Despotate of Epirus | Britannica"
2239:"Alexius III Angelus | Britannica"
25:
4503:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2565:. University of Wisconsin Press.
670:. In 1224, Theodore captured the
328:, which quickly expanded to rule
4542:
2138:, pp. 260–261, esp. note 9.
1894:co-ruler of Thessaly (1289-1299)
1764:Demetrios (Michael) "Koutroules"
560:in 1185 and the victory against
188:
2892:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
2714:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
2200:"Isaac II Angelus | Britannica"
2084:
1994:History of the Byzantine Empire
816:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
474:. Their marriage took place in
465:
447:
3977:Great Palace of Constantinople
3718:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2449:Stanković, Vlada, ed. (2016).
2430:Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968).
2422:History of the Byzantine State
826:Manuel Angelos Philanthropenos
824:of Thessaly. Alexios' brother
630:branch of the Angelos dynasty.
1:
2582:"Angelid dynasty (1185-1204)"
2536:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2528:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2505:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2497:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2436:. London: The Athlone Press.
1975:ruler of Thessaly (1303-1318)
1885:ruler of Thessaly (1289–1303)
1782:ruler of Thessaly (1268–1289)
1661:Byzantine emperor (1203–1204)
1449:Byzantine emperor (1195–1203)
930:Byzantine emperor (1081–1118)
662:in 1205 choosing the city of
475:
355:
269:family that produced several
4439:University of Constantinople
4020:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
3170:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
2859:Byzantine successor states (
2559:Vasiliev, Alexander (1964).
2411:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
2374:McDaniel, Gordon L. (1984).
2114:, pp. 260–261 (note 6).
1966:despot of Epirus (1323–1335)
495:in the 13th–14th centuries.
27:Byzantine Greek noble family
4109:Saint Catherine's Monastery
3165:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
3160:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
2477:Revue des études byzantines
744:, murdered Nikephoros' son
720:In 1230, Theodore's nephew
277:during the middle and late
4765:
4498:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3119:Comes sacrarum largitionum
2425:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1402:of Acarnania & Aetolia
774:Andronikos III Palaiologos
643:
607:
507:
250:
240:
29:
4603:
4525:
4468:
4457:
4068:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
3912:
3899:
3888:
3684:
3673:
3389:
3376:
3365:
3054:
3043:
3032:
2666:
2653:
2531:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2500:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2470:Stiernon, Lucien (1961).
2408:Byzantium and the Magyars
2025:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1844:
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1501:
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1377:
1375:
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1341:
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1333:
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1311:
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1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1196:
1168:
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1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1023:
978:
976:
938:
923:
814:, abdicated in favour of
656:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
533:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
350:
232:
52:
3642:Droungarios of the Fleet
1652:Byzantine emperor (1204)
709:John III Doukas Vatatzes
668:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
531:Constantine's third son
499:Imperial Angelos dynasty
363:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
121:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
32:Angelos (disambiguation)
4156:Early Byzantine mosaics
3518:Domestic of the Schools
2580:Radivoj, Radic (2008).
2490:10.3406/rebyz.1961.1262
672:Kingdom of Thessalonica
403:origin, was founded by
18:Komnenos Doukas dynasty
4473:Byzantine commonwealth
3235:Praetorian prefectures
3155:Logothetes tou genikou
3129:Quaestor sacri palatii
3124:Comes rerum privatarum
2897:Fall of Constantinople
2836:Sack of Constantinople
810:. John Uroš, the last
631:
614:Empire of Thessalonica
552:' victory against the
528:
371:Empire of Thessalonica
129:John II Angelos Doukas
72:Empire of Thessalonica
4173:Komnenian renaissance
4168:Macedonian period art
4073:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4045:Walls of Thessaloniki
3145:Logothetes tou dromou
2760:Twenty Years' Anarchy
2724:Valentinianic dynasty
2719:Constantinian dynasty
1617:ruler of Thessalonica
1608:ruler of Thessalonica
1414:ruler of Thessalonica
758:Catalan Grand Company
690:Battle of Klokotnitsa
621:
604:Komnenodoukas dynasty
592:sacked Constantinople
558:Battle of Demetritzes
537:Andronikos I Komnenos
517:
407:, a minor noble from
379:Battle of Klokotnitsa
299:Andronikos I Komnenos
175:(Despotate of Epirus)
125:(Despotate of Epirus)
85:(as imperial dynasty)
4370:Units of measurement
4104:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3997:Pammakaristos Church
3845:Corpus Juris Civilis
3796:Missionary activity
3255:Exarchate of Ravenna
3081:Imperial bureaucracy
851:. Mihailo's brother
594:and established the
437:were confirmed by a
273:and other prominent
3894:Culture and society
3757:Ecumenical councils
3260:Exarchate of Africa
3250:Quaestura exercitus
3114:Magister officiorum
3109:Praetorian prefects
2752:Byzantine Dark Ages
2417:Ostrogorsky, George
2293:Stathakopoulos 2023
2276:, pp. 641–649.
2262:Stathakopoulos 2023
2174:, pp. 656–662.
1628:Theodore I Laskaris
760:and annexed to the
742:Count of Cephalonia
660:Despotate of Epirus
624:Despotate of Epirus
610:Despotate of Epirus
574:Alexios III Angelos
405:Constantine Angelos
383:Battle of Pelagonia
283:Constantine Angelos
95:Constantine Angelos
68:Despotate of Epirus
4311:Flags and insignia
3957:Baths of Zeuxippus
3840:Codex Theodosianus
3730:Oriental Orthodoxy
2688:Later Roman Empire
2351:Kazhdan, Alexander
2327:www.britannica.com
2243:www.britannica.com
2204:www.britannica.com
1784:BRANCH OF THESSALY
793:John Kantakouzenos
632:
578:Alexius Iv Angelos
529:
461:Alexios I Komnenos
369:, and founded the
315:Alexios IV Angelos
291:Alexios I Komnenos
170:(Byzantine Empire)
117:(Byzantine Empire)
113:Alexios IV Angelos
4736:
4735:
4559:
4558:
4521:
4520:
4478:Byzantine studies
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4264:Alexander Romance
4122:
4121:
4099:Nea Moni of Chios
3962:Blachernae Palace
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3850:Code of Justinian
3698:Eastern Orthodoxy
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3591:
3590:
3465:Scholae Palatinae
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3326:Foreign relations
3320:
3319:
3214:
3213:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
2827:(1204–1453)
2019:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1637:HOUSE OF LASKARIS
1632:Emperor of Nicaea
1429:ruler of Thessaly
933:HOUSE OF KOMNENOS
886:House of Angelos
841:Mihailo Anđelović
799:soon afterwards.
484:sebastohypertatos
425:Upper Mesopotamia
322:independent state
295:Manuel I Komnenos
244:, female version
238:
223:
180:
179:
176:
171:
145:Byzantine Emperor
134:
126:
118:
104:
86:
16:(Redirected from
4756:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4546:
4459:
4402:Imperial Library
4348:Byzantine Greeks
4089:Daphni Monastery
4040:Panagia Chalkeon
4035:Hagios Demetrios
4002:Prison of Anemas
3952:Basilica Cistern
3910:
3901:
3890:
3745:West Syriac Rite
3735:Alexandrian Rite
3686:
3679:Religion and law
3675:
3610:Maritime themata
3566:Palaiologan army
3419:Military manuals
3387:
3378:
3367:
3225:
3201:Megas logothetes
3052:
3045:
3034:
2907:By modern region
2828:
2775:
2774:(717–1204)
2706:
2668:
2655:
2646:Byzantine Empire
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2589:
2576:
2555:
2541:
2524:
2510:
2493:
2466:
2445:
2426:
2412:
2403:Moravcsik, Gyula
2398:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2370:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2010:
1855:despot of Epirus
1749:despot of Epirus
1649:Alexios V Doukas
1591:despot of Epirus
1031:HOUSE OF ANGELOS
1020:Theodora Komnene
892:
891:
883:
789:megas domestikos
646:
645:
587:Alexios V Doukas
546:Bulgarian empire
541:Isaac II Angelos
525:Isaac II Angelos
504:Byzantine Empire
480:
477:
469:
468: 1081–1118
467:
457:Theodora Komnene
451:
450: 1078–1081
449:
375:Empire of Nicaea
360:
357:
353:
352:
303:Isaac II Angelos
287:Theodora Komnene
279:Byzantine Empire
253:
252:
243:
242:
236:
234:
219:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
184:House of Angelos
174:
169:
151:Despot of Epirus
132:
124:
116:
102:
84:
64:Byzantine Empire
54:Imperial dynasty
37:
21:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4749:Angelid dynasty
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4599:
4590:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4517:
4493:Cyrillic script
4464:
4445:
4390:
4374:
4274:
4256:Digenes Akritas
4232:
4177:
4118:
4082:Other locations
4077:
4049:
4006:
3938:
3927:Cross-in-square
3895:
3876:
3826:
3680:
3661:
3587:
3537:
3533:Varangian Guard
3476:
3450:East Roman army
3445:Late Roman army
3433:
3372:
3353:
3316:
3295:
3264:
3210:
3189:
3185:Epi ton deeseon
3175:Epi tou eidikou
3133:
3097:
3039:
3020:
3007:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2887:Palaiologan era
2829:
2826:
2817:
2788:Nikephorian era
2776:
2773:
2764:
2707:
2705:(330–717)
2704:
2695:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2643:
2613:
2607:
2592:
2579:
2573:
2558:
2539:
2527:
2508:
2496:
2469:
2463:
2448:
2429:
2415:
2401:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2291:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2014:Komnenos Doukas
2011:
2007:
2002:
1990:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1893:
1884:
1871:
1854:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1590:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1437:
1428:
1415:
1413:
1412:ruler of Epirus
1411:
1398:
1389:ruler of Epirus
1388:
1246:
1231:
1192:KOMNENOS DOUKAS
1189:
1184:
1178:
1029:
931:
929:
881:
849:Lazar Branković
770:
762:Duchy of Athens
738:Nicholas Orsini
706:Nicaean emperor
616:
608:Main articles:
606:
562:Stephan Nemanja
512:
506:
501:
478:
464:
446:
396:
358:
264:Byzantine Greek
191:
187:
172:
147:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
103:(first emperor)
101:
97:
82:
70:
66:
48:
47:Angelid dynasty
45:
44:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Byzantine Bath
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3944:Constantinople
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:Byzantine Rite
3694:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3583:Grand domestic
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3549:Komnenian army
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3424:Military units
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Battle tactics
3390:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3086:Medieval Greek
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2841:Fourth Crusade
2832:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Macedonian era
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Theodosian era
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2606:978-1350233423
2605:
2590:
2577:
2571:
2556:
2525:
2494:
2467:
2461:
2446:
2427:
2413:
2399:
2371:
2365:
2353:, ed. (1991).
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2314:
2297:
2295:, p. 132.
2278:
2266:
2264:, p. 120.
2254:
2230:
2228:, Chapter 3.1.
2215:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2162:, p. 264.
2152:
2150:, p. 274.
2140:
2128:
2116:
2101:
2099:, p. 260.
2089:
2070:
2068:, p. 440.
2053:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1961:John II Orsini
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:duke of Syrmia
1664:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1641:
1639:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
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1500:
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1486:
1484:
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1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
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1300:
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1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:Angelos Doukas
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
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1200:
1197:
1195:
1172:
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1143:
1141:
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1137:
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1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
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1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
924:
922:
920:Irene Doukaina
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
888:
887:
880:
877:
786:, a nephew of
776:appointed the
769:
766:
752:, followed by
704:. In 1242 the
658:, founded the
605:
602:
508:Main article:
505:
502:
500:
497:
472:Irene Doukaina
443:Nikephoros III
395:
392:
354:) dynasty. In
313:in 1204 under
311:Fourth Crusade
178:
177:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
153:
148:
140:
136:
135:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4761:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Constantinian
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4460:
4456:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Encyclopedias
4395:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Hellenization
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:Everyday life
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:Acritic songs
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Hosios Loukas
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3887:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Monophysitism
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Armenian Rite
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3658:
3657:Naval battles
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3364:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Protasekretis
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Komnenian era
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:Heraclian era
2744:
2742:
2741:Justinian era
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:(in French).
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2462:9781498513265
2458:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2366:0-19-504652-8
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Stiernon 1961
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Vasiliev 1964
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2026:Κομνηνοδούκαι
2022:
2021:Komnenodoukai
2015:
2009:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1957:
1937:
1935:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1874:protosebastos
1870:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:sebastokrator
1775:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1495:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1439:sebastokrator
1436:
1427:
1426:Manuel Doukas
1419:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1230:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:sebastokrator
1177:
1173:
1170:
1154:
1152:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1084:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1021:
985:
983:
941:
937:
934:
928:
921:
893:
890:
889:
885:
884:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
791:
790:
785:
782:(cup-bearer)
781:
780:
775:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:John I Doukas
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
715:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:Κομνηνοδούκαι
640:
637:
636:sebastokrator
629:
628:Komnenodoukas
625:
620:
615:
611:
603:
601:
599:
597:
593:
588:
583:
579:
575:
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
526:
522:
521:
520:Aspron trachy
516:
511:
503:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
485:
473:
462:
458:
453:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:Early history
393:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
351:Κομνηνοδούκας
347:
346:Komnenodoukas
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
247:
230:
226:
222:
215:
185:
167:
163:
158:
154:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
141:
137:
130:
122:
114:
111:
107:
100:
99:Isaac Angelos
96:
93:
89:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
51:
38:
33:
19:
4687:
4593:Royal houses
4262:
4030:Hagia Sophia
4012:Thessalonica
3987:Hagia Sophia
3967:Chora Church
3905:Architecture
3782:Great Schism
3772:Paulicianism
3750:Miaphysitism
3605:Karabisianoi
2909:or territory
2869:Thessalonica
2853:Latin Empire
2848:Frankokratia
2823:
2783:Isaurian era
2770:
2701:
2686:
2682:Roman Empire
2672:
2595:
2585:
2561:
2535:
2530:
2504:
2499:
2481:
2475:
2451:
2432:
2421:
2407:
2376:
2354:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2312:, Chapter 4.
2310:Radivoj 2008
2274:Varzos 1984a
2269:
2257:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2226:Radivoj 2008
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2186:, Chapter 3.
2184:Radivoj 2008
2179:
2172:Varzos 1984a
2167:
2160:Varzos 1984a
2155:
2143:
2136:Varzos 1984a
2131:
2126:, Chapter 2.
2124:Radivoj 2008
2119:
2112:Varzos 1984a
2097:Varzos 1984a
2092:
2051:, Chapter 1.
2049:Radivoj 2008
2020:
2013:
2008:
1872:
1777:
1746:Nikephoros I
1438:
1418:THESSALONICA
1199:Zoe Doukaina
1191:
1179:
1030:
869:Grand Vizier
867:in 1451 and
830:
819:
801:
797:Stefan Dušan
787:
784:John Angelos
777:
771:
768:Later family
730:Nikephoros I
719:
712:
686:John II Asen
682:his holdings
675:
652:Latin Empire
649:
635:
633:
627:
600:
596:Latin Empire
571:
530:
519:
493:Thessalonica
482:
454:
428:
417:John Zonaras
409:Philadelphia
397:
367:Thessalonica
345:
319:
259:
245:
224:
183:
181:
81:11th century
4713:Wittelsbach
4708:Palaiologos
4663:Nikephorian
4513:Megali Idea
4488:Byzantinism
4191:Agriculture
3982:Hagia Irene
3815:Kievan Rus'
3792:Mount Athos
3615:Cibyrrhaeot
3559:Vestiaritai
3414:Mercenaries
3291:Catepanates
3150:Sakellarios
3069:Family tree
2994:Mesopotamia
2813:Angelid era
2793:Amorian era
2484:: 273–283.
1882:Constantine
1634:(1205–1222)
1464:Constantine
1455:Isaakios II
1446:Alexios III
1435:Constantine
1396:Constantine
1027:Constantine
879:Family tree
804:Simeon Uroš
750:Constantine
639:John Doukas
622:Map of the
479: 1122
441:of Emperor
359: 1224
109:Final ruler
4673:Macedonian
4638:Theodosian
4613:Antipatrid
4508:Third Rome
4434:University
4417:Philosophy
4407:Inventions
4270:Historians
4238:Literature
4221:Varangians
4063:San Vitale
3992:Hippodrome
3972:City Walls
3872:Mutilation
3867:Hexabiblos
3787:Bogomilism
3777:Iconoclasm
3647:Megas doux
3637:Greek fire
3620:Aegean Sea
3493:Kleisourai
3470:Excubitors
3460:Bucellarii
3312:Despotates
3281:Kleisourai
3220:Provincial
3064:Coronation
3038:Governance
2803:Doukid era
2736:Leonid era
2572:0299809269
2343:References
2332:2023-10-18
2248:2023-10-18
2209:2023-10-18
1869:Andronikos
1658:Alexios IV
1588:Michael II
1416:BRANCH OF
1229:Andronikos
1185:BRANCH OF
857:Adrianople
831:After the
722:Michael II
439:chrysobull
413:Asia Minor
365:conquered
165:Deposition
133:(Thessaly)
4698:Courtenay
4653:Heraclian
4648:Justinian
4623:Ptolemaic
4618:Antigonid
4336:Octoechos
4216:Silk Road
3708:Hesychasm
3576:Paramonai
3523:Hetaireia
3455:Foederati
3344:Diplomacy
3339:Diplomats
3245:Provinces
3074:Empresses
2877:Trebizond
2673:Preceding
2552:834784665
2521:834784634
2442:299868377
2389:cite book
2000:Footnotes
1772:(illeg.)
1614:Demetrios
1586:(illeg.)
1386:Michael I
1384:(illeg.)
927:Alexios I
873:Mehmed II
861:beylerbey
808:John Uroš
779:pinkernes
702:Demetrios
430:patrikios
334:Macedonia
256:Latinised
155:Ruler of
4743:Category
4723:Zaccaria
4703:Laskaris
4693:Flanders
4683:Komnenos
4658:Isaurian
4628:Seleucid
4429:Scholars
4422:Rhetoric
4412:Medicine
4387:Learning
4286:Calendar
4163:Painters
3862:Basilika
3800:Bulgaria
3762:Arianism
3713:Hayhurum
3690:Religion
3652:Admirals
3571:Allagion
3503:Droungos
3409:Generals
3371:Military
3334:Treaties
3240:Dioceses
3059:Emperors
2972:Sardinia
2952:Dalmatia
2932:Bulgaria
2922:Anatolia
2881:Theodoro
2875: /
2871: /
2863: /
2419:(1956).
2405:(1970).
1988:See also
1891:Theodore
1852:Thomas I
1409:Theodore
1245:Isaacios
812:Nemanjić
746:Thomas I
726:Thessaly
714:despotes
677:basileus
342:Komnenos
330:Thessaly
271:Emperors
262:, was a
251:Ἀγγελίνα
246:Angelina
157:Thessaly
4727:Damalas
4688:Angelos
4668:Amorian
4538:Outline
4483:Museums
4383:Science
4360:Slavery
4316:Gardens
4296:Cuisine
4228:Dynatoi
4196:Coinage
4183:Economy
4151:Mosaics
4114:Mystras
4055:Ravenna
3917:Secular
3805:Moravia
3554:Pronoia
3528:Akritai
3513:Tagmata
3488:Themata
3429:Revolts
3399:Battles
3307:Kephale
3276:Themata
3206:Mesazon
3048:Central
2984:Maghreb
2937:Corsica
2927:Armenia
2917:Albania
2660:History
1972:John II
1767:general
1758:general
1644:Eudokia
1467:usurper
1232:general
865:Rumelia
833:Ottoman
754:John II
688:at the
556:at the
554:Normans
340:' and '
285:, with
260:Angelus
241:Ἄγγελοι
233:Ἄγγελος
225:Angeloi
91:Founder
78:Founded
60:Country
43:Άγγελος
40:Angelos
4678:Doukas
4643:Leonid
4608:Argead
4597:Greece
4548:Portal
4463:Impact
4343:People
4291:Cities
4141:Enamel
3922:Sacred
3857:Ecloga
3723:Saints
3632:Dromon
3508:Bandon
3498:Tourma
3481:Middle
3404:Beacon
3286:Bandon
3269:Middle
3138:Middle
3093:Senate
3016:Thrace
2999:Serbia
2977:Sicily
2962:Greece
2947:Cyprus
2865:Epirus
2861:Nicaea
2771:Middle
2648:topics
2603:
2569:
2550:
2538:]
2519:
2507:]
2459:
2440:
2363:
1774:John I
1400:Despot
1187:EPIRUS
853:Mahmud
837:Serbia
821:kaisar
818:, the
694:Manuel
582:Nicaea
566:Serbia
550:Branas
489:Epirus
470:) and
435:Serres
338:Doukas
326:Epirus
307:period
275:nobles
139:Titles
4533:Index
4365:Death
4355:Women
4326:Music
4306:Dress
4301:Dance
4246:Novel
4206:Trade
4201:Mints
4146:Glass
4136:Icons
3932:Domes
3810:Serbs
3625:Samos
3438:Early
3228:Early
3102:Early
3011:Syria
2989:Malta
2967:Italy
2957:Egypt
2942:Crete
2873:Morea
2702:Early
2540:(PDF)
2534:[
2509:(PDF)
2503:[
2381:(PDF)
2012:also
845:Đurađ
680:) in
421:Amida
401:Greek
267:noble
229:Greek
173:1318
168:1204
83:1185
4331:Lyra
4211:silk
3822:Jews
3597:Navy
3542:Late
3382:Army
3349:Wars
3300:Late
3194:Late
2824:Late
2601:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2548:OCLC
2517:OCLC
2457:ISBN
2438:OCLC
2395:link
2361:ISBN
1956:Anna
1755:John
1667:John
1623:Anna
1605:John
1424:(2)
1407:(2)
1176:John
847:and
806:and
700:and
698:John
664:Arta
612:and
491:and
332:and
182:The
4595:of
4128:Art
3832:Law
2486:doi
2085:ODB
2018:pl.
1394:(2)
863:of
647:).
564:of
423:in
324:in
258:as
254:),
237:pl.
221:pl.
4745::
2584:.
2546:.
2515:.
2482:19
2474:.
2391:}}
2387:{{
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2281:^
2241:.
2218:^
2202:.
2191:^
2104:^
2073:^
2056:^
2039:^
2016:,
1959:∞
1647:∞
1626:∞
740:,
476:c.
466:r.
448:r.
361:,
356:c.
317:.
301:,
248:,
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227:;
218:;
208:oʊ
205:əl
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2867:–
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2624:v
2609:.
2575:.
2554:.
2523:.
2492:.
2488::
2465:.
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199:n
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