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Autobahn (album)

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596:'s music scene, had built an electronic violin that intrigued Schneider. Flür was an interior design student who had drummed for a Düsseldorf band called The Beathovens. Flür stated he found initial jam sessions with the group somewhat strange but soon developed a rapport with his bandmates. Conny Plank is credited as the engineer on the album but he had a key contribution to its sound. Roeder later stated: "Plank played a decisive role. He mixed everything and assembled individual sounds into a whole. That was, I believe the last time that Conny did that. He then told me he did know what Kraftwerk would sound like when he was no longer there." 1388: 1031:
dimension to most our musical lives." Van Matre described the title track as "an impression of the sounds and sensory perceptions of the road, at times nerve-wracking, at times as repetitious as the center dividing strip, but chiefly hypnotic"; and called the track "by far the finest and most accessible thing on the album". Van Matre also said the remaining tracks on the album are "more experimental, less catchy – but it makes the whole thing worthwhile". Some critics such as Gerry Baker of
605: 1020:, he called his initial reaction "a bad mistake, a grave injustice and a sad example of the rock snobbery I always bemoan in others". Provick said the album "works on two levels – as pleasing background atmosphere" and "upon closer listening as lovely escape route for the mind", finding "Kraftwerk opting for calm competence rather than spectacular gimmickry – a nice change in the world of electronic music". Gary Deane of 704:"Autobahn" was co-written by Schult, whom Hütter asked to write some lyrics. The song's lyrics are in German; Schneider reflected on this, stating: "Part of our music is derived from the feeling of our language ... our method of speaking is interrupted, hard-edged if you want; a lot of consonants and noises". According to Hütter, their language was used like a musical instrument; he said: "we are not singers in the sense of 4993: 633:
music background, and they moved to pop music by adding lyrics because "There is no pop music without lyrics apparently". The change in musical direction was influenced by Schult, who was not trained as a musician but has an ear for melody and chose effective parts of improvised sessions, and led Hütter and Schneider to explore by simplifying their own musical sessions. There are very few vocals on
1323:, saying the title track is its main attraction and called the tracks "freckled with warmth: sunny vocal harmonies ("...mit Glitzerstrahl"), a carefree flute solo (Schneider) and clever modulations (denoting gear-changes) to break the tension", Cavanagh called the remastering of the album a fiasco, and said it is worse than the compact discs previously released by EMI. 242: 1224: 1186: 1148: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 885:
and some of their earlier material. The group had difficulties with their initial road crew, who were fired and replaced during the American tour. Issues also arose with the group's equipment; synthesizers had to be turned on in the afternoon to be tuned for the evening, and lighting from rigs was
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was Kraftwerk's "most ambitious and coherent to date", and that the track "Autobahn" is repetitive due to its running time but added: "the effect is deliberate and the periodic familiarly of the Autobahn's scenery keeps the work together as a whole. It's really quite fascinating and offers a new
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to release both the single and the album in the US. The single cut of "Autobahn" became an international hit song in early 1975; only a small portion of the song was played on top-40 radio. The single version of "Autobahn" is three-and-a-half minutes long; Hütter stated cutting down the track was
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music. The album was recorded primarily on synthesizer and drum machine, with occasional flute and guitar. Brocker commented on the group's simple melodies and harmonies suggest pop music. According to Bartos, the group's change in style occurred because Hütter and Schneider came from a classical
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in 1975, "far too often much of what has been profferred has been either boring, painfully self-indulgent, or just plain painful". In comparison, Van Matre found "Autobahn" to be "what you might call middle-of-the-road electronics". Comparing the albums sounds to the group's earlier work, Michael
948:, "omething like that doesn't even deserve to be released". Flür said of the album's initial critical reception: "In Germany, artists are often not well regarded unless they've scored great achievements abroad" and "Our success in the US finally brought good headlines in the German newspapers". 939:
was generally ignored by the mainstream German music press. The group invited members of the German rock press to drive with them and played "Autobahn" from the car's speakers. Schult recalled the general response from these journalists was an emphatic "So what!" The only major publication that
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is not as strong as Kraftwerk's four subsequent albums but that it has "enormous historical significance". Witter said: "In the glam era of glitter and guitars, Kraftwerk were four besuited squares playing keyboards", and that the group was "Mentally and sonically decades ahead of their
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region, which is symbolized by the flute in the song. Other sounds of road travel are heard throughout the song; according to Hütter, the group included "car sounds, horns, basic melodies and tuning motors. Adjusting the suspension and tyre pressure, rolling on the asphalt, that gliding
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I had the feeling that it was changing. For the first time, it was music that was impossible to touch – not being made up with the usual components of rock." Codenys said the music was made by only one person, which helped encourage him to make music on his own. Music critic
3323: 42: 545:, Karl Dallas noted Kraftwerk's music and look were "as far as you get from the Gothic romanticism of Tangerine Dream" and that "visually they also present a completely different image", comparing Tangerine Dream's Froese's "untidy red locks", and bandmates 858:. Kraftwerk toured the US for three months, starting in April 1975. The US tour was followed by a seventeen-date tour of the UK in September. Bartos noted poor ticket sales for the British shows, recalling the group played to mostly empty halls in 944:, in which reviewer Hans-Joachim Krüger called the album "varied, and above all entertaining jaunt which particularly impresses listeners wearing headphones". In a review of a later Kraftwerk album, a reviewer credited as "N.N." said of 1417:
on any subsequent album in the 1970s but were one of the most commercially successful groups in their style, selling well throughout Europe. Hütter and Schneider later dismissed Kraftwerk's earlier music; according to Hütter,
4432: 680:, stating it was an "exciting experience that makes you run through a huge variety of feelings. We tried to convey through music what it felt like." Flür later described "Autobahn" as a journey from Düsseldorf to 708:, we use our voices as another instrument. Language is just another pattern of rhythm, it is one part of our unified sound." In a 1991 interview, Hütter stated that there was no expectations for the release of 1555:
records." In 2014, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, a diverse collection to represent historically significant recordings that reflect the changing climate of music through the decades.
738:" ("Morning Walk") was influenced by the group's early morning walk when leaving their studio after late-night sessions, when they observed the silence of their surroundings. The two-part " 1307:
is when Kraftwerk's muzak-of-the-sphere starts to matter". Reynolds said the title track "sounds like a pastoral symphony, even as it hymns the exhilaration of cruising down the freeway".
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simple because it was "loosely constructed, so making a short version was easy because you don't have to worry so much about boundaries and continuity". Following the popularity of
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as the third of the group's three-album deal with the label. The album was released in the United States in January 1975, and the group's first album to be released in the US.
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radio station, leading it to spread across the United States. In 1975, the song became an international hit and Kraftwerk's first release of their music in the US. "Autobahn"
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You've gone crazy!'. We just put records out and see what happens, otherwise we'd end up over-calculating this or that." The album's four other tracks are shorter
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was released on CD, digital download and heavyweight vinyl in October–November 2009. The beginning of Kometenmelodie 2 was moved to the end of Kometenmelodie 1.
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music", referencing the pioneering electronic soundtrack to the television series. Hütter stated in 1975 Kraftwerk got the idea for the album by driving on the
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as an influence. Bowie said: "the preponderance of electronic instruments convinced me that this was an area that I had to investigate a little further".
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included the album in their "Honorable Mentions" sections of their year-end lists. Later reception was unanimously enthusiastic; Simon Witter wrote in
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was digitally remastered for released on CD, LP and cassette in 1985. In 2009, Kraftwerk remastered and released eight of their albums, including
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At the end of 1974, Kraftwerk had a short tour in West Germany; where the group remained a quartet, retaining Wolfgang Flür and hiring
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with a blue-and-white motorway logo rather than Schult's painted cover. The UK cover became the default sleeve on later reissues.
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first heard Kraftwerk's "Autobahn" when working at record store in high school; he later used a medley of the group's songs for "
5033: 5028: 424:. Other critics found the track "Autobahn" hypnotic and arresting for its imagery of driving on the autobahn. Critics from the 4851: 5038: 4237: 3491: 3426: 2110: 1357: 1299: 1233: 1195: 4684: 1345: 3438: 3364: 370:", featuring lyrics by Schneider, Hütter, and Schult. The song was inspired by the group's joy of driving on Germany's 4830: 3333: 1395:
Kraftwerk later signed with EMI to establish the Kling Klang company. This worldwide licensing deal placed them with
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but said it was made "for unmitigated simpletons, sort of, and yet in my mitigated way I don't entirely disapprove".
637:; critic Van Matre described the album as "simply an impression of the sounds and sensory perceptions of the road". 4724: 4159: 3789:"Kraftwerk: Autobahn (1974), Radio-Activity (1975), Trans Europe Express (1977), The Man-Machine (1978) (Mute/EMI)" 2234: 2220: 976: 843: 3376: 5023: 4716: 3606: 3595: 3352: 2041: 1936: 1543:
heralded the future of music, and said "Autobahn" was the bridge between five minutes of unchanging rhythms of
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sound—phhhwwtphhhwwt—when the wheels go onto those painted stripes. It's sound poetry, and also very dynamic."
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said the album is where Kraftwerk's music really starts to matter. Musicians of the 1970s and 1980s, including
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Brocker, Carsten (2011). "5. Kraftwerk: Technology and Composition". In Albiez, Sean; Pattie, David (eds.).
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radio station was the first to play the single release of "Autobahn", which it had received as an import.
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strong enough to put the instruments out of tune. They also experienced problems with the differences in
4935: 4858: 851: 719: 111: 4143: 3892: 3512: 4407: 4164: 1469:, critic Michael Hooker noted the increasing interest in synthesizer composition since the release of 5018: 4823: 4450: 4412: 3412: 2648: 847: 775: 374:, and recorded music that reflected a trip emulating the sounds of a vehicle. The album's release in 3388: 1303:(1995): "Esoterics will claim they prefer the first three albums: they're excellent, but truthfully 565: 4973: 4886: 4479: 4033: 3930: 3839: 1948: 1334: 859: 697: 662:), specifically referencing a modern version of German regional musical traditions rather than the 531:. Kraftwerk became more conscious of their visual image and, under the guidance of their associate 3529: 1399:
for Germany, Austria and Switzerland, EMI in the United Kingdom, Vertigo in the United States and
319:. The album marked several personnel changes in the band, which was initially a duo consisting of 4996: 4945: 4872: 4584: 4530: 4220: 1504: 550: 4117: 2653: 3404: 4751: 4644: 4627: 4592: 4424:"Techno-Rock: Six Teutons And What Do You Get — A Programmed Sequencer And The Doppler Effect" 4392: 4370: 4353: 4329: 4306: 4247: 4085: 3843: 3823: 3798: 3768: 3763: 3740: 3696: 3680: 3661: 3533: 3304: 3189: 2015: 1910: 1803: 991: 972: 923: 667: 507: 467: 320: 168: 4879: 4865: 4708: 4660: 4602: 4197: 4062: 4028: 3898: 3754: 3714: 1862: 1809: 1508: 1400: 1319: 1245: 1107: 996: 826: 750: 663: 589: 476: 413: 332: 308: 195: 4202: 604: 4816: 4743: 4692: 4348: 3990: 3831: 3827: 3793: 3250: 3232: 2053: 1971: 1850: 1716: 1590: 1552: 1515: 1493:, and led him to starting thinking about adding voices on tracks; he said: "on Harmonia's 1490: 1351: 1333:
the album is a "pop landmark" and a "blueprint for their entire enterprise". Tom Ewing of
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included the album in their honorable mentions on their lists of the best albums of 1975.
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saw little press attention. "Autobahn" was released as a single and received airplay at a
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was "really the first", and Schneider called the earlier music "history, archaeology".
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printed Bangs' interview, a photograph of the group was superimposed over an image of a
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Florian Schneider – voice, vocoder, electronics, synthesizer, flute, electronic drums
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and said that the route included musical pieces such as the industrial sounds of the
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on percussion. The album also completed the group's transition from the experimental
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was Conny Plank's final work with Kraftwerk. At the home studio where he worked on
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According to Kraftwerk biographer Uwe Schütte, on its initial release in Germany,
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was made on Plank's equipment. Accompanying Schneider and Hütter on the album are
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in which Bangs asked if Kraftwerk were "the final solution" for music. When the
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Robins, Wayne (28 December 1975). "Here Are the Best From the Class of 1975".
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stated the album was influenced by the excitement of driving on the autobahn.
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and peaked at number 5 on 3 May 1975. In the UK, the album was released by
241: 830:(1973). Philips released "Kometenmelodie 2" as the album's second single. 4343: 4007: 3487: 1685: 1544: 1413:, which was released in 1975. Kraftwerk did not repeat the high sales of 1324: 1070: 985:
gave the album a negative review, finding it not as good as the music of
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also includes lyrics and a new look for the group that was suggested by
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whose music was based around sophisticated jam sessions. When I bought
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In early 1974, like their German contemporaries, Kraftwerk purchased a
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Barker, Gerry (28 December 1975). "Year End Brings Best Album List".
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Ralf Hütter – voice, electronics, synthesizer, organ, piano, guitar,
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contemporaries", noting their unique rhythms, textures and melodies.
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in New Jersey imported a large quantity of the studio album, leading
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Modulations: A History of Electronic Music: Throbbing Words on Sound
850:. Bartos had played percussion at concerts in Germany with works by 3694:
Calder, Jeff (11 November 1977). "Andrea Remains True to Herself".
2988: 2986: 535:, they began redesigning their look. Schult, who had studied under 4094:
Hooker, Michael (30 July 1976). "Crosby and Nash Subtly Growing".
1551:. Author Thomas Jerome Seabrook named the album among the "finest 1540: 1386: 603: 560:
synthesizer, which they used alongside customized versions of the
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success led to the band touring the United States with new member
49: 3267:(Vinyl side B label). EMI-Parlophone. 1985. AUTO 1/EJ 24 0070 1B. 940:
covered the album was the November 1974 issue of German magazine
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who felt the music was inferior to earlier electronic music from
4968: 1522:, in the early 1970s most "creative groups, were virtuosos like 1451: 846:, Düsseldorf, who was hoping to become a percussionist with the 685: 390:, who replaced Röder, followed by a tour of the United Kingdom. 4526: 3633:"Kraftwerk Announce Massive Eight-Disc Box Set, Reissue Series" 4456: 1285: 967: 580:'s new studio in a farmhouse outside Cologne. The majority of 438: 3660:. Translated by Patterson, Michael. Continuum International. 1564:
All tracks are written by Ralf Hütter & Florian Schneider
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During the tour, the material consisted mostly of music from
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in the US, Vertigo also released Kraftwerk's earlier album
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Hunt, Dennis (28 December 1975). "Cruising with Kraftwerk".
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The 2009 remaster contained further changes and additions:
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gave the album a C+ rating, comparing it with the music of
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was initially hesitant about the group, stating he mocked
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Provick, Bill (24 April 1975). "Autobahn Fine Cruising".
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Wolfgang Flür – electronic drums on "Kometenmelodie 1–2"
3488:"British album certifications – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2265: 2263: 2261: 1547:
and the 24-hour concerts by avant-garde musicians like
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valley, the conveyor belts of the mining towns such as
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the album is of "enormous historical significance" and
3452:"French album certifications – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 3153: 3151: 2910: 2908: 2856: 2854: 2797: 2795: 2770: 2768: 2743: 2741: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2379: 2377: 2375: 1361:, were generally positive with no specific details on 3367:(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 February 2017. 2728: 2726: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2517: 2515: 2478: 2476: 2474: 1430:, Plank later worked with groups and artists such as 1337:
commented positively on the album in their review of
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called some English-language responses to the album
4961: 4928: 4921: 4903: 4808: 4781: 4762: 4735: 4636: 3015: 3013: 2973: 2971: 1706: 1698: 1617: 1609: 1580: 1572: 519:, noting its resemblance to the works of composers 255: 230: 181: 160: 148: 140: 124: 98: 69: 61: 48: 34: 4478: 4449: 4422: 4273: 4163: 4055: 3891: 3862: 3605: 2203: 2201: 4083:Hooker, Michael (3 November 1975). "Pop Briefs". 1806:– vocals, electronics, music, concept, production 1800:– vocals, electronics, music, concept, production 1365:Christgau upgraded his initial ranking of C+ for 640:Hütter repeatedly described Kraftwerk's music as 4193:"Album Review: Kraftwerk – Autobahn: Remastered" 366:Most of the album is taken up by the 22-minute " 2130:Shipments figures based on certification alone. 1788:Credits adapted from the original album label. 1379:"...a landmark in avant-garde pop minimalism". 3988:Deane, Gary (11 April 1975). "Deane's Discs". 2992: 1874:Klaus Röder – electric violin on "Mitternacht" 1201: 732:, which passed by Earth in 1973. Hütter said " 4538: 397:was mixed; it received negative reviews from 8: 4387:(2000). "Hip-Hop". In Shapiro, Peter (ed.). 3349:"Offiziellecharts.de – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 1251: 1163: 1125: 1075: 765:was released in Germany in November 1974 by 739: 733: 723: 713: 641: 498:. According to critic Lynn Van Matre of the 343:sound consisting mostly of synthesizers and 3429:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 February 2017. 3379:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 February 2017. 3185:Bowie in Berlin: A New Career in a New Town 2962: 2126:Sales figures based on certification alone. 647: 592:on percussion. Roeder, who was a member of 4925: 4545: 4531: 4523: 3560:"Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1975" 3441:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2020. 3427:"Swedishcharts.com – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 2899: 2142: 2074: 2026: 2000: 1895: 1050: 902: 240: 40: 31: 3513:"RPM Top 100 of 1975 – December 27, 1975" 3094: 2830: 2294: 1877:Johann Zambryski – artwork reconstruction 3926:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die 3439:"Swisscharts.com – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 3034: 3004: 2465: 1695: 1603: 1566: 1499:you can hear an echo of that". Producer 1372:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die 572:was recorded at the group's home studio 515:is more traditional compared to that of 450:, cited the album as a major influence. 363:, an associate of Schneider and Hütter. 351:facility, but was predominantly made at 3365:"Dutchcharts.nl – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 3130: 3118: 3070: 2914: 2887: 2875: 2845: 2786: 2674: 2593: 2566: 2554: 2494: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2410: 2354: 2306: 2269: 2197: 2122: 1769: 1665: 1391:Kraftwerk performing "Autobahn" in 2013 1355:and a three-and-a-half star rating in 1016:at first, but upon listening to it and 347:. Recording started at the group's own 3215: 3169: 3082: 3058: 2950: 2938: 2732: 2705: 2533: 2521: 2482: 2330: 2318: 2252: 527:rather than the "monotonous pulse" of 4352:. No. 192. London. p. 110. 3919:Dalton, Stephen (2005). "Kraftwerk - 3787:Clayton-Lea, Tony (30 October 2009). 3157: 3106: 3046: 2926: 2860: 2813: 2801: 2774: 2759: 2747: 2686: 2618: 2581: 2506: 2395: 2383: 2366: 2342: 1770: 1741:"Kometenmelodie 2" ("Comet Melody 2") 1730:"Kometenmelodie 1" ("Comet Melody 1") 1666: 1637:"Kometenmelodie 2" ("Comet Melody 2") 1626:"Kometenmelodie 1" ("Comet Melody 1") 1056: 908: 744:" was described as "post-psychedelic 307:is the fourth studio album by German 7: 5049:Albums produced by Florian Schneider 4491:from the original on 30 January 2022 4464:from the original on 30 January 2022 4435:from the original on 30 January 2022 4322:Kraftwerk: Future Music from Germany 4288:from the original on 30 January 2022 4178:from the original on 30 January 2022 4140:"Gear Rundown: Kraftwerk's Autobahn" 4116:Larsen, Crystal (18 December 2014). 4070:from the original on 30 January 2022 4041:from the original on 30 January 2022 4014:from the original on 30 January 2022 3906:from the original on 30 January 2022 3877:from the original on 30 January 2022 3822:Coleman, Mark; Randall, Mac (2004). 3643:from the original on 30 January 2022 3618:from the original on 30 January 2022 3142: 3019: 2977: 2717: 2630: 2207: 1763:"Morgenspaziergang" ("Morning Walk") 1659:"Morgenspaziergang" ("Morning Walk") 494:and the works of fellow German band 4346:(November 2009). "Gut Vibrations". 4118:"Grammy Hall Of Fame Class of 2015" 3963:Dalton, Stephen (19 August 2016b). 3938:Dalton, Stephen (19 August 2016a). 3607:"Kraftwerk: 2 a.m. Newcastle Hotel" 3604:Barton, Geoff (20 September 1975). 2162:German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) 1450:, as well as German groups such as 1283:In 1985, Simon Witter wrote in the 1203: 728:" ("Comet Melody") was inspired by 474:, who had released an album titled 4421:Walker, Jeff (15 September 1978). 3861:Dallas, Karl (27 September 1975). 3570:from the original on 10 April 2021 3540:from the original on 17 April 2021 3377:"Charts.nz – Kraftwerk – Autobahn" 798:, as part of a compilation called 773:charted in the US for 22 weeks on 339:style of their earlier work to an 29:1974 studio album by Kraftwerk 25: 4406:Van Matre, Lynn (23 April 1975). 4054:Hemingway, David (October 2003). 3836:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 3677:Kraftwerk: Man, Machine and Music 1403:in France. Kraftwerk followed-up 1358:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 1253: 1196:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 1165: 1127: 1077: 975:. Among contemporaneous reviews, 620:, Carsten Brocker said that with 608:The Autobahn in Germany in 2007. 568:King drum machines on the album. 4992: 4991: 4272:Rogers, Jude (27 January 2013). 4191:Power, Chris (12 October 2009). 3182:Seabrook, Thomas Jerome (2008). 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 4367:Depeche Mode: Some Great Reward 3631:Breihan, Tom (19 August 2009). 3389:"Official Albums Chart Top 100" 3301:Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 1840:Barbara Niemoller – photography 315:, released in November 1974 by 5054:Albums produced by Ralf Hütter 4027:Ewing, Tom (1 December 2009). 3890:Dalton, Stephen (April 2004). 3864:"Kraftwerk: Synthetic Rockers" 3417:. Retrieved 18 February 2017. 3395:. Retrieved 18 February 2017. 2154:Canadian Albums (RPM Top 100) 1699: 1610: 1573: 1: 4499:– via Rock's Backpages. 4477:Witter, Simon (6 June 1991). 4472:– via Rock's Backpages. 4448:Witter, Simon (6 July 1985). 4443:– via Rock's Backpages. 4303:German Pop Music: A Companion 4296:– via Rock's Backpages. 4239:Spin Alternative Record Guide 4186:– via Rock's Backpages. 4138:McNiece, Sam (14 June 2021). 4078:– via Rock's Backpages. 3914:– via Rock's Backpages. 3885:– via Rock's Backpages. 3626:– via Rock's Backpages. 3492:British Phonographic Industry 3355:. Retrieved 6 November 2020. 3324:"Top RPM Albums: Issue 3949a" 3188:. Jawbone Press. p. 85. 1300:Spin Alternative Record Guide 1234:Spin Alternative Record Guide 5059:Electroacoustic music albums 5044:1970s German-language albums 3923:". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 3759:"Christgau's Consumer Guide" 3739:. Rowman & Littlefield. 3530:"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" 2058: 2046: 2020: 1994: 1980: 1965: 1953: 1941: 1929: 3334:Library and Archives Canada 1845:The 1985 re-release added: 5075: 4725:Tour de France Soundtracks 4369:. Sidgwick & Jackson. 4057:"Kraftwerk: Tour de Force" 3405:"Kraftwerk Chart History ( 3336:. Retrieved 4 April 2022. 2993:Coleman & Randall 2004 1752:"Mitternacht" ("Midnight") 1648:"Mitternacht" ("Midnight") 1489:had an impact on his band 1369:to a B−. In the 2005 book 1313:gave the 2009 remaster of 844:Robert Schumann Hochschule 588:on violin and guitar, and 480:in October 1973. Prior to 4986: 4560: 4391:. Caipirnha Productions. 4107:. p. 67 – via 3658:Kraftwerk: Music Non-Stop 2169: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2123: 2108: 2093: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2051: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1985: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1920: 1908: 1901: 1898: 1865:, artwork reconstruction. 1759: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1711: 1703: 1655: 1644: 1633: 1622: 1614: 1585: 1577: 1473:. Other artists, such as 1064: 1061: 916: 913: 848:Berlin Symphony Orchestra 715:Fahren auf der Autobahn!? 618:Kraftwerk: Music Non-Stop 553:'s "long, lank tresses". 454:Background and production 331:on guitar and flute, and 327:; later, the group added 296: 266: 251: 239: 235: 226: 189: 39: 4232:(1995). "Kraftwerk". In 4000:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas 3893:"Kraftwerk: OK Computer" 3737:Experiencing David Bowie 3596:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 3353:GfK Entertainment Charts 2235:"Great Rock Discography" 2221:"Great Rock Discography" 1375:, Stephen Dalton called 1034:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 951:In 2013, Jude Rogers of 458:Prior to the release of 427:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 4365:Thompson, Dave (1995). 4236:; Marks, Craig (eds.). 3393:Official Charts Company 1921:Canada Top Albums/CDs ( 899:Contemporaneous reviews 783:Top LPs and Tapes chart 643:Industrielle Volksmusik 279:Released: February 1975 246:2009 remastered edition 5034:Vertigo Records albums 5029:Philips Records albums 4004:"Autobahn – Kraftwerk" 3679:. SAF Publishing Ltd. 3675:Bussy, Pascal (2004). 1392: 1317:a five-star rating in 740: 734: 724: 714: 642: 613: 4451:"Kraftwerk: Autobahn" 4320:Schütte, Uwe (2020). 4301:Schütte, Uwe (2017). 4165:"Kraftwerk: Autobahn" 3735:Chapman, Ian (2015). 3710:"Kraftwerk: Reissues" 3454:(in French). InfoDisc 1390: 1052:Retrospective ratings 1047:Retrospective reviews 852:Karlheinz Stockhausen 666:sound of groups like 657:industrial folk music 607: 393:Initial reception to 5039:1970s concept albums 4831:Trans-Europe Express 4685:Trans-Europe Express 4480:"Kraftwerk: Robopop" 4413:The Bradenton Herald 3975:on 20 September 2016 3840:Simon & Schuster 3249:(Album back cover). 1959:New Zealand Albums ( 1346:Trans-Europe Express 1037:and Wayne Robins of 1006:Bill Provick of the 904:Contemporary ratings 748:" by Chris Power in 4887:Tour de France 2003 3931:Cassell Illustrated 3285:. 2009. CDSTUMM303. 3253:. 1974. SRM-1-1154. 3235:. 1974. SRM-1-1154. 2076: 2054:Schweizer Hitparade 1823:Additional personal 1606: 1569: 1053: 905: 890:between countries. 860:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 564:Rhythm Unit 10 and 511:noted the music of 288:Released: July 1975 4946:Kling Klang Studio 4873:The Telephone Call 4585:Falk Grieffenhagen 4519:(list of releases) 4221:The Ottawa Citizen 3950:on 8 December 2018 3722:on 5 December 2010 2995:, pp. 468–69. 2656:on 29 January 2020 2075: 2042:Offizielle Top 100 1937:Offizielle Top 100 1909:Australia Albums ( 1899:Chart (1974–1975) 1604: 1567: 1393: 1051: 903: 874:, Birmingham, and 614: 551:Christopher Franke 285:"Kometenmelodie 2" 5006: 5005: 4982: 4981: 4752:3-D The Catalogue 4628:Fernando Abrantes 4593:Florian Schneider 4335:978-0-14-198675-3 4312:978-3-11-042571-0 4267:. pp. 20–21. 4205:on 26 August 2011 4105:Los Angeles Times 4096:Los Angeles Times 4086:Los Angeles Times 3764:The Village Voice 3755:Christgau, Robert 3746:978-1-4422-3751-3 3697:The Tampa Tribune 3667:978-1-4411-6507-7 3534:GfK Entertainment 3281:(Booklet notes). 3231:(Vinyl sticker). 3195:978-1-906002-08-4 2188: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2063: 2062: 2025: 2024: 2016:Sverigetopplistan 1999: 1998: 1911:Kent Music Report 1804:Florian Schneider 1780: 1779: 1676: 1675: 1600: 1599: 1461:In his review of 1281: 1280: 933: 932: 924:The Village Voice 735:Morgenspaziergang 668:Throbbing Gristle 508:Los Angeles Times 468:Florian Schneider 321:Florian Schneider 300: 299: 231:Alternative cover 222: 221: 169:Florian Schneider 16:(Redirected from 5066: 5024:Kraftwerk albums 4995: 4994: 4926: 4866:Musique Non-Stop 4661:Ralf und Florian 4547: 4540: 4533: 4524: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4482: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4453: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4426: 4417: 4402: 4380: 4361: 4339: 4316: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4277: 4268: 4257: 4225: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4201:. Archived from 4198:Drowned in Sound 4187: 4185: 4183: 4167: 4162:(19 June 1975). 4160:Mendelsohn, John 4155: 4153: 4151: 4142:. Archived from 4134: 4132: 4130: 4112: 4099: 4090: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4063:Record Collector 4059: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4023: 4021: 4019: 3995: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3971:. Archived from 3959: 3957: 3955: 3946:. Archived from 3934: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3895: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3866: 3857: 3838:(4th ed.). 3832:Hoard, Christian 3828:Brackett, Nathan 3818: 3816: 3814: 3805:. Archived from 3783: 3781: 3779: 3757:(7 April 1975). 3750: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3718:. Archived from 3701: 3690: 3671: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3609: 3600: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3402: 3396: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3346: 3337: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2981: 2975: 2966: 2963:Clayton-Lea 2009 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2864: 2858: 2849: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2736: 2730: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2652:. Archived from 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2510: 2509:, p. 55–56. 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2414: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2273: 2267: 2256: 2250: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2143: 2129: 2125: 2109:United Kingdom ( 2077: 2027: 2014:Swedish Albums ( 2001: 1896: 1887: 1863:electronic drums 1853:on "Mitternacht" 1837:– Cover painting 1818:– violin, guitar 1773: 1701: 1696: 1669: 1612: 1607: 1575: 1570: 1509:Afrika Bambaataa 1277: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1108:Drowned in Sound 1101: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1054: 1018:Ralf and Florian 997:Robert Christgau 906: 827:Ralf and Florian 751:Drowned in Sound 743: 737: 727: 720:electro-acoustic 717: 696:, and the rural 664:industrial music 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 645: 513:Ralf und Florian 486:Michael Oldfield 477:Ralf und Florian 414:Robert Christgau 411: 385: 309:electronic music 289: 286: 280: 277: 244: 196:Ralf and Florian 191: 190: 136: 135: 131: 44: 32: 21: 18:Kometenmelodie 2 5074: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4978: 4957: 4917: 4912:Minimum-Maximum 4899: 4804: 4777: 4758: 4744:Minimum-Maximum 4731: 4693:The Man-Machine 4632: 4579:Henning Schmitz 4556: 4551: 4507: 4494: 4492: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4420: 4416:. p. A-14. 4405: 4399: 4383: 4377: 4364: 4342: 4336: 4319: 4313: 4300: 4291: 4289: 4271: 4260: 4254: 4230:Reynolds, Simon 4228: 4217: 4208: 4206: 4190: 4181: 4179: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4146:on 29 June 2021 4137: 4128: 4126: 4115: 4102: 4093: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4029:"The Catalogue" 4026: 4017: 4015: 3998: 3991:The Leader-Post 3987: 3978: 3976: 3962: 3953: 3951: 3937: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3860: 3850: 3821: 3812: 3810: 3794:The Irish Times 3786: 3777: 3775: 3753: 3747: 3734: 3725: 3723: 3706:Cavanagh, David 3704: 3693: 3687: 3674: 3668: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3621: 3619: 3603: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3403: 3399: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3347: 3340: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3251:Mercury Records 3245: 3244: 3240: 3233:Mercury Records 3227: 3226: 3222: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3026: 3018: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2906: 2900:Mendelsohn 1975 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2739: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2704: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2417: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2276: 2268: 2259: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2141: 2139:Year-end charts 2128: 2087:Certified units 2073: 2067: 2040:German Albums ( 2034: 2008: 1935:German Albums ( 1903: 1894: 1884: 1851:electric violin 1844: 1825: 1794: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1682: 1677: 1667: 1601: 1561: 1516:Patrick Codenys 1477:, began noting 1385: 1352:The Irish Times 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1120:The Irish Times 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1049: 1023:The Leader-Post 977:John Mendelsohn 973:Nuremberg rally 901: 896: 836: 817:Vertigo Records 767:Philips Records 760: 659: 656: 653: 650: 602: 521:Morton Subotnik 501:Chicago Tribune 496:Tangerine Dream 456: 409: 383: 317:Philips Records 292: 287: 284: 283: 278: 271: 270: 247: 217: 208: 199: 133: 129: 128: 112:electroacoustic 65:1 November 1974 57: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5072: 5070: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4859:Tour de France 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4794: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4748: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4701:Computer World 4697: 4689: 4681: 4677:Radio-Activity 4673: 4665: 4657: 4649: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4618:Michael Rother 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4506: 4505:External links 4503: 4502: 4501: 4474: 4445: 4418: 4403: 4397: 4381: 4375: 4362: 4340: 4334: 4317: 4311: 4305:. De Gruyter. 4298: 4269: 4258: 4252: 4234:Weisbard, Eric 4226: 4215: 4188: 4156: 4135: 4113: 4109:Newspapers.com 4100: 4091: 4080: 4051: 4024: 3996: 3985: 3960: 3935: 3916: 3887: 3858: 3848: 3819: 3809:on 2 July 2017 3784: 3751: 3745: 3732: 3702: 3691: 3685: 3672: 3666: 3653: 3628: 3601: 3599:. p. 3-F. 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3551: 3521: 3504: 3479: 3443: 3431: 3419: 3397: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3338: 3316: 3309: 3288: 3270: 3256: 3238: 3220: 3208: 3194: 3174: 3162: 3147: 3145:, p. 115. 3135: 3123: 3121:, p. 124. 3111: 3099: 3095:Hemingway 2003 3087: 3075: 3063: 3061:, p. 318. 3051: 3039: 3037:, p. 216. 3024: 3009: 3007:, p. 215. 2997: 2982: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2904: 2892: 2880: 2878:, p. 298. 2865: 2850: 2835: 2831:Christgau 1975 2818: 2806: 2791: 2779: 2764: 2752: 2737: 2722: 2710: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2635: 2623: 2598: 2586: 2571: 2559: 2538: 2526: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2470: 2458: 2446: 2444:, p. 105. 2434: 2432:, p. 104. 2415: 2413:, p. 103. 2400: 2388: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2295:Van Matre 1975 2274: 2257: 2240: 2237:. p. 471. 2226: 2223:. p. 471. 2212: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2072: 2071:Certifications 2069: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2052:Swiss Albums ( 2049: 2048: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1947:Dutch Albums ( 1944: 1943: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1855: 1854: 1849:Klaus Röder – 1842: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1694: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1483:Michael Rother 1444:The Eurythmics 1410:Radio-Activity 1384: 1381: 1311:David Cavanagh 1295:Simon Reynolds 1279: 1278: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1009:Ottawa Citizen 931: 930: 927: 919: 918: 915: 911: 910: 900: 897: 895: 892: 888:mains voltages 856:Mauricio Kagel 835: 832: 759: 756: 741:Kometenmelodie 730:Comet Kohoutek 725:Kometenmelodie 694:Castrop-Rauxel 630:electronic pop 601: 598: 566:Vox Percussion 505:Hooker of the 455: 452: 444:Simon Reynolds 341:electronic pop 298: 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 281: 267: 264: 263: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 237: 236: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 210: 201: 187: 186: 179: 178: 177: 176: 171: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 114: 109: 107:Electronic pop 102: 96: 95: 94: 93: 83: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5071: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4852:Computer Love 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824:Radioactivity 4821: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4799: 4798:The Catalogue 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709:Electric Café 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637:Studio albums 4635: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4603:Wolfgang Flür 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4573:Fritz Hilpert 4570: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4398:1-891024-06-X 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4376:0-283-06243-6 4372: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4327: 4326:Penguin Books 4323: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4259: 4255: 4253:0-679-75574-8 4249: 4245: 4244:Vintage Books 4241: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4224:. p. 73. 4223: 4222: 4216: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4171:Rolling Stone 4166: 4161: 4157: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4125: 4124: 4123:Grammy Awards 4119: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4098:. p. 14. 4097: 4092: 4089:. p. 13. 4088: 4087: 4081: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3994:. p. 16. 3993: 3992: 3986: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3849:0-7432-0169-8 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3700:. p. 11. 3699: 3698: 3692: 3688: 3686:0-946719-70-5 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3539: 3535: 3532:(in German). 3531: 3525: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351:(in German). 3350: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3310:0-646-11917-6 3306: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3160:, p. 62. 3159: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3109:, p. 70. 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3073:, p. 76. 3072: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035:Reynolds 1995 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3005:Reynolds 1995 3001: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2890:, p. 65. 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2863:, p. 58. 2862: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2848:, p. 64. 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2816:, p. 67. 2815: 2810: 2807: 2804:, p. 66. 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2789:, p. 72. 2788: 2783: 2780: 2777:, p. 65. 2776: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2762:, p. 64. 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750:, p. 63. 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2720:, p. 67. 2719: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2689:, p. 61. 2688: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2633:, p. 66. 2632: 2627: 2624: 2621:, p. 69. 2620: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2596:, p. 63. 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2497:, p. 55. 2496: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2468:, p. 19. 2467: 2466:Thompson 1995 2462: 2459: 2456:, p. 86. 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2398:, p. 57. 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386:, p. 56. 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2369:, p. 54. 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2345:, p. 52. 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309:, p. 60. 2308: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2272:, p. 42. 2271: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2146:Chart (1975) 2144: 2138: 2132: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2083:Certification 2078: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2043: 2038: 2030:Chart (2020) 2028: 2017: 2012: 2004:Chart (1985) 2002: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1950: 1949:Album Top 100 1945: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1892:Weekly charts 1891: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810:Wolfgang Flür 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1775: 1772:Total length: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1668:Total length: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1608: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1571: 1565: 1559:Track listing 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514:According to 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1401:Pathé-Marconi 1398: 1389: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1340:The Catalogue 1336: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1297:wrote in the 1296: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1057:Review scores 1055: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1002: 1001:Mike Oldfield 998: 994: 993: 992:Village Voice 988: 984: 983: 982:Rolling Stone 978: 974: 970: 969: 964: 960: 956: 955: 949: 947: 943: 938: 928: 926: 925: 921: 920: 912: 909:Review scores 907: 898: 893: 891: 889: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 833: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 802: 801:The Catalogue 797: 793: 789: 785: 784: 779: 777: 772: 768: 764: 757: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 707: 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674: 669: 665: 644: 638: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 611: 606: 599: 597: 595: 591: 590:Wolfgang Flür 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 547:Peter Baumann 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 491:Tubular Bells 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 466:consisted of 465: 461: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 422:Mike Oldfield 419: 415: 408: 407: 406:Village Voice 402: 401: 400:Rolling Stone 396: 391: 389: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:drum machines 342: 338: 334: 333:Wolfgang Flür 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305: 295: 282: 275: 269: 268: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 216: 215: 211: 207: 206: 202: 198: 197: 193: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 163: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 127: 123: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 103: 101: 97: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 4990: 4974:Organisation 4950: 4910: 4796: 4788: 4769: 4763:Compilations 4750: 4742: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4667: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4613:Klaus Dinger 4583: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4510: 4493:. Retrieved 4484: 4466:. Retrieved 4455: 4437:. Retrieved 4428: 4411: 4388: 4366: 4347: 4321: 4302: 4290:. Retrieved 4281:The Observer 4279: 4262: 4238: 4219: 4207:. Retrieved 4203:the original 4196: 4180:. Retrieved 4169: 4148:. Retrieved 4144:the original 4127:. Retrieved 4121: 4104: 4095: 4084: 4072:. Retrieved 4061: 4043:. Retrieved 4032: 4016:. Retrieved 3989: 3977:. Retrieved 3973:the original 3968: 3952:. Retrieved 3948:the original 3943: 3925: 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3897: 3879:. Retrieved 3870:Melody Maker 3868: 3852:– via 3835: 3811:. Retrieved 3807:the original 3792: 3778:23 September 3776:. Retrieved 3767:. New York. 3762: 3736: 3724:. Retrieved 3720:the original 3713: 3695: 3676: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3636: 3620:. Retrieved 3611: 3594: 3572:. Retrieved 3563: 3554: 3542:. Retrieved 3524: 3507: 3495:. Retrieved 3482: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3456:. Retrieved 3446: 3434: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3400: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3327: 3319: 3300: 3291: 3283:Mute Records 3278: 3273: 3264: 3259: 3246: 3241: 3228: 3223: 3211: 3199:. Retrieved 3184: 3177: 3165: 3138: 3133:, p. 5. 3131:Dalton 2016b 3126: 3119:Chapman 2015 3114: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3071:Schütte 2020 3066: 3054: 3042: 3000: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2922: 2915:Provick 1975 2895: 2888:Schütte 2020 2883: 2876:Schütte 2020 2846:Schütte 2020 2809: 2787:Schütte 2020 2782: 2755: 2713: 2682: 2675:Breihan 2009 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2654:the original 2647: 2638: 2626: 2594:Schütte 2020 2589: 2567:Dalton 2016b 2562: 2557:, p. 4. 2555:Dalton 2016a 2529: 2502: 2495:Schütte 2020 2490: 2461: 2454:Schütte 2017 2449: 2442:Brocker 2011 2437: 2430:Brocker 2011 2411:Brocker 2011 2391: 2362: 2355:McNiece 2021 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2307:Schütte 2020 2302: 2270:Schütte 2020 2229: 2215: 2182: 2171: 2124: 2066: 1988: 1922: 1856: 1843: 1829:Konrad Plank 1812:– percussion 1787: 1689: 1683: 1563: 1531: 1524:King Crimson 1518:of the band 1513: 1501:Arthur Baker 1494: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1460: 1432:Killing Joke 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1244: 1232: 1194: 1156: 1118: 1106: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1005: 990: 987:Wendy Carlos 980: 966: 963:Lester Bangs 954:The Observer 952: 950: 945: 941: 936: 934: 922: 882: 880: 837: 825: 821: 806: 799: 795: 791: 781: 774: 770: 762: 761: 749: 709: 703: 671: 639: 634: 621: 617: 616:In the book 615: 586:Klaus Roeder 581: 569: 555: 542:Melody Maker 540: 537:Joseph Beuys 528: 525:Edgar Froese 516: 512: 506: 499: 489: 481: 475: 459: 457: 437: 431: 425: 418:Wendy Carlos 404: 398: 394: 392: 376:West Germany 365: 356: 303: 302: 301: 260: 212: 204: 203: 194: 50:Studio album 26: 5019:1974 albums 4941:Conny Plank 4936:Discography 4904:Videography 4894:Aerodynamik 4736:Live albums 4653:Kraftwerk 2 4623:Klaus Röder 4608:Emil Schult 4598:Karl Bartos 4566:Ralf Hütter 4495:16 November 4468:15 November 4439:20 November 4385:Toop, David 4292:16 November 4182:15 November 4129:9 September 4074:16 November 4045:28 November 4018:16 November 3979:23 November 3954:23 November 3910:15 November 3881:17 November 3854:Archive.org 3824:"Kraftwerk" 3726:16 November 3647:20 November 3622:20 November 3497:25 February 3458:25 February 3297:Kent, David 3216:Larsen 2014 3170:Calder 1977 3083:Walker 1978 3059:Dalton 2005 2951:Robins 1975 2939:Barker 1975 2733:Hooker 1976 2706:Rogers 2013 2660:17 November 2644:"Kraftwerk" 2534:Witter 1991 2522:Barton 1975 2483:Dalton 2004 2331:Dallas 1975 2319:Hooker 1975 2253:Witter 1985 1835:Emil Schult 1816:Klaus Röder 1798:Ralf Hütter 1688:edition of 1549:Terry Riley 1537:Simon Frith 1505:Planet Rock 1475:David Bowie 864:Bournemouth 840:Karl Bartos 813:Jem Records 706:Rod Stewart 610:Ralf Hütter 578:Conny Plank 574:Kling Klang 533:Emil Schult 472:Ralf Hütter 448:David Bowie 388:Karl Bartos 361:Emil Schult 355:'s studio. 353:Conny Plank 349:Kling Klang 329:Klaus Röder 325:Ralf Hütter 174:Ralf Hütter 88:'s Studio ( 76:Kling Klang 5013:Categories 4952:Tone Float 4838:The Robots 4771:Exceller 8 4150:11 January 3929:. London: 3797:. Dublin. 3469:and click 3158:Bussy 2004 3107:Bussy 2004 3047:Ewing 2009 2927:Deane 1975 2861:Bussy 2004 2814:Bussy 2004 2802:Bussy 2004 2775:Bussy 2004 2760:Bussy 2004 2748:Bussy 2004 2687:Bussy 2004 2619:Bussy 2004 2582:Power 2009 2507:Bussy 2004 2396:Bussy 2004 2384:Bussy 2004 2367:Bussy 2004 2343:Bussy 2004 2192:References 1831:– engineer 1686:remastered 1465:(1976) by 959:xenophobic 862:, London, 673:Doctor Who 594:Düsseldorf 214:Exceller 8 185:chronology 80:Düsseldorf 4880:Expo 2000 4845:The Model 4790:Klang Box 4645:Kraftwerk 4554:Kraftwerk 4358:1351-0193 4344:Snow, Mat 4034:Pitchfork 3803:0791-5144 3773:0042-6180 3637:Pitchfork 3564:Billboard 3467:KRAFTWERK 3414:Billboard 3407:Billboard 3143:Toop 2000 2978:Snow 2009 2718:Hunt 1975 2649:Billboard 2631:Hunt 1975 2172:Billboard 2149:Position 2035:position 2009:position 1989:Billboard 1972:UK Albums 1904:position 1792:Kraftwerk 1553:kosmische 1520:Front 242 1463:Sequencer 1440:Brian Eno 1397:Electrola 1335:Pitchfork 1327:wrote in 894:Reception 876:Liverpool 788:Phonogram 776:Billboard 746:kosmische 722:pieces. " 626:krautrock 464:Kraftwerk 412:s critic 372:autobahns 337:krautrock 313:Kraftwerk 261:Autobahn 183:Kraftwerk 117:kosmische 55:Kraftwerk 4997:Category 4929:Articles 4817:Autobahn 4782:Box sets 4669:Autobahn 4512:Autobahn 4489:Archived 4462:Archived 4433:Archived 4429:Waxpaper 4286:Archived 4176:Archived 4068:Archived 4039:Archived 4012:Archived 4008:AllMusic 3921:Autobahn 3904:Archived 3875:Archived 3834:(eds.). 3813:18 March 3641:Archived 3616:Archived 3574:17 April 3568:Archived 3544:17 April 3538:Archived 3299:(1993). 3279:Autobahn 3265:Autobahn 3247:Autobahn 3229:Autobahn 3201:25 April 3020:Cavanagh 2208:Erlewine 2104:100,000 2094:France ( 1717:Autobahn 1690:Autobahn 1680:Re-issue 1591:Autobahn 1545:AM radio 1532:Autobahn 1491:Harmonia 1487:Autobahn 1479:Autobahn 1471:Autobahn 1428:Autobahn 1424:Autobahn 1420:Autobahn 1415:Autobahn 1405:Autobahn 1377:Autobahn 1367:Autobahn 1363:Autobahn 1325:Mat Snow 1315:Autobahn 1305:Autobahn 1290:Autobahn 1071:AllMusic 1028:Autobahn 1014:Autobahn 946:Autobahn 937:Autobahn 883:Autobahn 822:Autobahn 796:Autobahn 792:Autobahn 771:Autobahn 763:Autobahn 710:Autobahn 678:autobahn 635:Autobahn 622:Autobahn 582:Autobahn 570:Autobahn 558:Minimoog 529:Autobahn 517:Autobahn 482:Autobahn 460:Autobahn 395:Autobahn 368:Autobahn 357:Autobahn 304:Autobahn 274:Autobahn 205:Autobahn 162:Producer 141:Language 62:Released 52: by 35:Autobahn 4962:Artists 4922:Related 4809:Singles 4717:The Mix 4517:Discogs 4264:Newsday 3587:Sources 3465:Select 2119:60,000 2116:Silver 2089:/sales 2080:Region 1784:Credits 1539:stated 1485:stated 1467:Synergy 1436:Clannad 1040:Newsday 995:critic 872:Cardiff 809:Chicago 758:Release 698:Münster 690:Bottrop 682:Hamburg 651:  576:and at 562:Farfisa 549:'s and 433:Newsday 380:Chicago 257:Singles 218:(1975) 209:(1974) 200:(1973) 155:Philips 90:Cologne 4801:(2009) 4793:(1997) 4774:(1975) 4755:(2017) 4747:(2005) 4728:(2003) 4720:(1991) 4712:(1986) 4704:(1981) 4696:(1978) 4688:(1977) 4680:(1975) 4672:(1974) 4664:(1973) 4656:(1972) 4648:(1970) 4395:  4373:  4356:  4332:  4309:  4250:  4209:9 July 3846:  3801:  3771:  3743:  3683:  3664:  3612:Sounds 3475:  3307:  3192:  2183: 1882:Charts 1707:Length 1618:Length 1605:Side B 1581:Length 1568:Side A 1507:" for 1496:Deluxe 1383:Legacy 1065:Rating 1062:Source 942:Sounds 917:Rating 914:Source 384:'s 144:German 125:Length 70:Studio 3969:Uncut 3944:Uncut 3899:Uncut 3826:. 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Index

Kometenmelodie 2

Studio album
Kraftwerk
Kling Klang
Düsseldorf
Conny
Cologne
Genre
Electronic pop
electroacoustic
kosmische
Label
Philips
Producer
Florian Schneider
Ralf Hütter
Kraftwerk
Ralf and Florian
Exceller 8

Singles
Autobahn
electronic music
Kraftwerk
Philips Records
Florian Schneider
Ralf Hütter
Klaus Röder
Wolfgang Flür

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