983:, were the main cause behind the launch of the Goa Inquisition. Some 16,202 persons were brought to trial by the Inquisition. 57 were sentenced to death and executed in person, another 64 were burned in effigy. Of these, 105 of them were men and 16 women. The rest of those convicted were subjected to lesser punishments or penanced. Those sentenced to various punishments totaled 4,046, out of whom 3,034 were men and 1,012 were women.
866:
445:
1041:
immigrant soldiers who, although raised Roman
Catholic, wanted to lead a Hindu-style way of life with multiple native Hindu concubines. These men went on to seek their fortunes as mercenaries in the courts of different Indian kings, where their services were employed usually as gunners or cavalrymen.
1011:
In 1567, the campaign of destroying temples in Bardez was completed after the majority of the local Hindus had converted to
Christianity. At the end of it, 300 Hindu temples were destroyed. Laws were enacted from 4 December 1567 prohibiting the public performance of Hindu rituals such as marriages,
622:
and other such castes are modern descendants of ancient
Mundari tribes. In his work he mentions several words of Mundari origin in the Konkani language. He also elaborates on the deities worshiped by the ancient tribes, their customs, methods of farming and its overall impact on modern day Konkani
1065:
threat was compounded by their attacks on native
Catholics and destruction of local churches during their repeated attacks on Goa in the 17th century. This led the Portuguese government to initiate a positive programme for the suppression of Konkani in Goa, in order to make native Catholic Goans
1007:
in Lisbon and handed down punishments according to the
Inquisition Laws. The Laws filled 230 pages and the palace where the Inquisition was conducted was known as the Big House and the Inquisition proceedings were always conducted behind closed shutters and closed doors, to prevent outside
1074:
and use it in all their contacts and contracts made in
Portuguese territories. The penalties for violation would be imprisonment. The decree was confirmed by the king on 17 March 1687. However, according to the Inquisitor António Amaral Coutinho's letter to the Portuguese monarch
634:
with the other mentioned tribes formed reportedly the earliest settlers in the territory. Agriculture was not fully developed at this stage, and was just shaping up. The Kols and
Mundaris might have been using stone and wood implements as iron implements were used by the
1098:), decreed that fluency in Portuguese was mandatory for the Goan applicants to the priesthood, and also for all their immediate relatives (men as well as women). This language fluency would be confirmed via rigorous examinations by ordained priests. Furthermore, the
1121:
in 1761. In 1812, the
Archbishop decreed that children should be prohibited from speaking Konkani in schools. In 1847, this rule was extended to seminaries. In 1869, Konkani was completely banned in schools until Portugal became a Republic in 1910.
746:
probably around 1600 BC to escape submergence of their civilisation which thrived on sea-trade. The admixture of several cultures, customs, religions, dialects and beliefs, led to revolutionary change in the formation of early
Konkani society.
1129:(language of the servants). Hindu and Catholic elites turned to Marathi and Portuguese, respectively. Ironically, Konkani is at present the 'cement' that binds all Goans across caste, religion and class and is affectionately termed
1979:
927:
their second capital. The
Bahamanis demolished many temples, and forced the Hindus to convert to Islam. To avoid this religious persecution, several Goans families fled to the neighborhood kingdom of Soonda.
707:
and few of the other Brahmins to be their descendants. This hypothesis is not authoritative according to some. Balakrishna Dattaram Kamat Satoskar a renowned Goan Indologist and historian, in his work
1118:
1972:
1030:
The remaining few Hindus who wanted to keep their Hindu religion did so, by emigrating to the neighbouring territories that continued to be ruled by Bijapur, where these Hindus again had to pay
1228:
1965:
581:
phase i.e. 8000–6000 BC. The rock engraving in many places along the coast has proven the existence of hunter-gathers. Nothing much is known about these earliest settlers. Figures of
1012:
sacred thread wearing and cremation. All persons above 15 years of age were compelled to listen to Christian preaching, failing which they were punished. In 1583, Hindu temples at
1003:
The Inquisition was set as a tribunal, headed by an Inquisitor, sent to Goa from Portugal and was assisted by two more judges. These three judges were answerable only to the
1405:
1719:
by Karnataka (India), K. Abhishankar, Sūryanātha Kāmat, Published by Printed by the Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Govt. Press, 1990, Page:251
1023:
One person convicted by the Goa Inquisition was a French physician-cum-spy named Charles Dellon. He published a book in 1687 describing his experiences, titled
1066:
identify fully with the Portuguese Empire. As a result, Konkani was suppressed and rendered unprivileged in Goa by the enforcement of Portuguese. Urged by the
1070:, the Portuguese viceroy forbade the use of Konkani on 27 June 1684 and further decreed that within three years, the local people in general would speak the
1861:
Routledge, Paul (22 July 2000), "Consuming Goa, Tourist Site as Dispensable space", Economic and Political Weekly, 35, Economic and Political Weekly, p. 264
1901:
by Vithal Trimbak Gune, Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept, Published by Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979
1229:
https://www.heraldgoa.in/amp/story/news-today/official-language-day-the-fight-for-official-language-status-for-konkani-continues-to-this-day-in-goa/200554
1570:
1141:
in 1961. Konkani received official recognition only in February 1987, when the Indian government recognized Konkani as the official language of Goa.
98:
911:, reconquered the area. The Vijayanagar rulers held on to Goa for nearly 100 years, during which its harbours were important landing places for
1094:) in 1739 led to the suppression of Konkani gaining new strength. On 21 November 1745, the Archbishop of Goa, Lourenço de Santa Maria e Melo (
2363:
1442:
2378:
1870:
2358:
1240:
1789:
1694:
1660:
1626:
1535:
1477:
1389:
1334:
2343:
959:
was established in 1560, briefly suppressed from 1774 to 1778, and finally abolished in 1812. Its main aim was to investigate
775:
rule, similarly a mass migration of Brahmins happened from the north, whom the kings had invited to perform Vedic sacrifices.
1134:
2353:
2162:
623:
society. They were in a Neolithic stage of primitive culture, and they were food-gatherers rather. The tribe known as the
31:
1211:
730:
The second wave of Indo-Aryans occurred sometime between 1700 and 1450 BC. This second wave migration was accompanied by
2373:
585:
and many other motifs have been recovered which do not really shed light on the ancient culture and language. Traces of
1957:
30:
This article is about the people who speak Konkani language. For the people of the Konkan Division of Maharashtra, see
2348:
1289:
Shastri Gaytonde, Gajanan (ed.). Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) (in Marathi). Mumbai: Shree Katyani Publication.
1054:
829:
ruled the then Konkan-Goa for several years which was responsible for many changes in the society. Later The powerful
663:
meaning with holes. The later Indo-Aryan and Dravidian settlers also adopted anthill worship, which was translated to
2052:
937:
268:
614:
period, living on hunting, fishing and a primitive form of agriculture since 3500 BC. According to Goan historian
478:
now refers only to Hindus, and Konkani Catholics do not address themselves as Konkanos as they were banned by the
2057:
1932:
1254:
739:
680:
434:
1367:
History of Kerala: a history of Kerala written in the form of notes on Visscher's letters from Malabar, Volume 1
1110:
were required to learn Portuguese within six months, failing which they would be denied the right to marriage.
2067:
1106:
1058:
569:
The prehistoric region consisting of Modern Goa and some parts of Konkan adjoining Goa were inhabited by the
2338:
1952:
1937:
1578:
1150:
949:
2024:
1100:
1004:
980:
915:
on their way to Hampi to strengthen the Vijaynagar cavalry. In 1469, however, Goa was reconquered, by the
704:
1942:
2265:
2062:
1095:
941:
252:
179:
679:
came and settled from Northern India in then Konkan region. Some of them might have been followers of
833:, came to power. During their rule, the society underwent radical transition. Close contact with the
108:
2307:
2245:
2229:
1298:
Satoskar, B. D. Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti. Part 1 (in Marathi). Shubhada Publication. p. 206.
1071:
976:
260:
1380:
Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty, Robert G. Bednarik, Indirā Gāndhī Rāshṭrīya Mānava Saṅgrahālaya (1997).
2109:
1446:
1399:
1076:
904:
249:
1423:. Goa: Directorate of Archives and Archaeology, Govt. of Goa. pp. 211 pages (see page 24).
2255:
2125:
1785:
1690:
1656:
1650:
1622:
1531:
1473:
1385:
1330:
1138:
1038:
992:
were recorded. In the first few years alone, over 4000 people were arrested. According to the
972:
920:
916:
896:
574:
479:
236:
162:
1684:
1616:
1185:
1117:, who had historically been the greatest advocates of Konkani, were expelled from Goa by the
2368:
2044:
1050:
768:
723:, as the caste system was not fully developed then, and did not play an important role.(see
716:
483:
279:
remains as the associate official language of Goa. Konkani is also spoken by populations in
264:
142:
138:
133:
335:(कुङ्कणु). Different authorities explain etymology of this word differently. Some include:
2286:
2260:
2198:
2083:
2019:
1419:
Goa (India : State). Directorate of Archives and Archaeology, Goa University (2001).
1160:
956:
830:
712:
696:
619:
346:
154:
806:). The Yadava Bhojas patronised Buddhism and settled many Buddhist converts of Greek and
1268:
2250:
1165:
1062:
960:
900:
879:
838:
807:
783:
779:
700:
688:
582:
228:
1020:
were also destroyed by the Portuguese after the majority of the locals had converted.
2332:
1947:
1815:
1804:
The Cambridge history of seventeenth-century music, By Tim Carter, John Butt, pg. 105
912:
756:
256:
1186:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"
2281:
2146:
2093:
2029:
1992:
1988:
676:
570:
220:
1765:
The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536–1765
2208:
1907: – Souza de, Carmo. In: Borges, Charles J. 2000: 112 and Velinkar, Joseph.
1352:
House of Commons papers, Volume 5 By Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
822:
284:
204:
88:
1037:
Ironically, the Inquisition was a compelling factor for the emigration of some
452:
In general, in Konkani the masculine form used to address a Konkani speaker is
17:
1215:
1125:
The result of this linguistic displacement was that Konkani in Goa became the
1067:
988:
968:
870:
865:
772:
731:
636:
578:
444:
376:
158:
150:
2213:
1852:, in Dantas, N., The Transformation of Goa, Mapusa: Other India Press, p. 17
1031:
924:
883:
826:
640:
611:
381:
s axe, which created a strip of land. This land is normally identified with
300:
280:
272:
78:
399:(करावली; ಕರಾವಳಿ) or the whole of the Koṅkaṇa coast. It is therefore called
1329:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akedemi. pp. 317, (see chapter I, pages: 1–15).
1212:"Commissioner Linguistic Minorities (originally from Indian Census, 2001)"
526:
514:
494:
488:
461:
454:
415:
369:
363:
357:
330:
323:
2291:
2178:
1091:
1017:
850:
846:
818:
760:
586:
395:
276:
183:
175:
146:
2188:
1899:
Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer
1500:. Ramesh Anant S. Dhume. pp. 355 pages (see pages 53, 94, 83, 95).
1114:
1013:
997:
919:. When this dynasty broke up in 1492, Goa became a part of Adil Shah's
854:
842:
795:
791:
720:
684:
648:
644:
593:
296:
212:
2218:
2183:
2034:
2004:
964:
945:
875:
799:
743:
630:
401:
389:
350:
313:
292:
288:
118:
1530:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 219 pages (see pages 1–16).
1255:"The Fascinating History of Konkani Language | Madras Courier"
804:
A socio-cultural history of Goa from the Bhojas to the Vijayanagara
2312:
2223:
2203:
2193:
2130:
2088:
1996:
1943:
About the roots of the Konkani speaking Saraswat Brahmin community
1192:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1155:
1087:
1083:
908:
864:
834:
814:
509:
443:
187:
1575:
Published in the Proceedings of the International Goan Convention
659:(Konkani:रोयण), this word has been derived from the Austric word
1895:
by P.P. Shirodkar, published by Kalika Prakashan Vishwast Mandal
1763:
Salomon, H. P. and Sassoon, I. S. D., in Saraiva, Antonio Jose.
1558:. Ramesh Anant S. Dhume. pp. 355 pages (see pages 100–185).
1472:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 176 pages (see page 33).
598:
1961:
1759:
1757:
857:, the overseas trade had an overwhelming impact on the people.
2000:
1365:
Krishnat P. Padmanabha Menon; Jacobus Canter Visscher (1924).
1137:, Marathi was made the official language of Goa following the
647:. During this period worship of mother goddess in the form of
383:
68:
1836:, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999, pp. 133–134
1834:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
1749:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
448:
Goa: a State in India where Konkani is the official language
1905:
The Village Communities. A Historical and legal Perspective
1686:
The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India
1000:), the last auto da fe was held in Goa on 7 February 1773.
1782:
L'Inquisition de Goa: la relation de Charles Dellon (1687)
1384:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 228 pages (see page 34).
1061:) as a communication medium during the 16th century. The
1513:
Village Goa: a study of Goan social structure and change
1082:
The fall of the "Province of the North" (which included
790:
kings. According to Vithal Raghavendra Mitragotri, many
1731:
Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire
1008:
interference while the accused was being interrogated.
759:
era is marked with migrations from the East, advent of
1920:
The cultural history of Goa from 10000 B.C.-1352 A.D.
1133:(Mother Konkani). Due to negative propaganda from the
715:
consisted of people of all the folds who followed the
345:
Name of aboriginal mother goddess, which is sometimes
1079:
in 1731, these draconian measures were unsuccessful.
1602:
Gomantak prakruti ani sanskuti, khand II, in Marathi
1556:
The cultural history of Goa from 10000 B.C.-1352 A.D
1498:
The cultural history of Goa from 10000 B.C.-1352 A.D
1369:. Asian Educational Services. pp. see page 196.
1350:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1859).
1312:
1241:"Konkani- A Linguistic Minority Community of Kerala"
2300:
2274:
2238:
2171:
2155:
2139:
2118:
2102:
2076:
2043:
2012:
1308:
952:and its simultaneous Lusitanisation soon followed.
944:and with the assistance of the local Hindus led by
544:Many of the colonial documents mention them as the
193:
169:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
77:
67:
62:
47:
1327:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992
907:, a resurgent Hindu empire situated at modern day
271:, Konkani became the premier official language of
1933:History of Konkani Muslims of Coastal Maharashtra
1751:, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999
683:. They were known to speak the earliest form of
1421:Goa in the Indian sub-continent: seminar papers
1057:promoted by Catholic missionaries in Goa (e.g.
627:, from whom is derived the name of the region,
1909:Village Communities in Goa and their Evolution
1689:. University of California Press. p. 55.
1618:Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities
1973:
1893:Bharatiya Samaj Vighatak Jati Varna Vyavastha
695:is mainly attributed to the drying up of the
8:
1953:Online Manglorean Konkani Dictionary Project
1404:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
786:migrations, which later gave its way to the
374:(कण) "land". This arises from the legend of
42:
610:may have settled Goa and Konkan during the
299:. A large percentage of Konkani people are
1980:
1966:
1958:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1549:
1547:
41:
1948:History of Mangalorean Konkani Christians
1844:
1842:
1775:
1773:
940:occurred in 1510 under the leadership of
1780:Dellon, G.; Amiel, C.; Lima, A. (1997).
1604:. Pune: Shubhda publishers. p. 106.
1491:
1489:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
532:can be used in the Goan context to mean
508:. Though this is not common amongst the
99:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1177:
482:from referring to themselves this way.
1652:Structure and Change in Indian Society
1397:
1382:Indian rock art and its global context
967:, and to preserve the Catholic faith.
711:, Volume I explains that the original
263:. They speak various dialects of the
7:
1871:Goa battles to preserve its identity
1445:. The navahind times. Archived from
895:In 1350CE, Goa was conquered by the
882:, was a Konkani and belonged to the
655:, was started. Anthill is called as
512:, they normally refer to Konkani as
63:Regions with significant populations
1873: – Times of India, 16 May 2010
1621:. Mittal Publications. p. 33.
734:from the Deccan plateau. A wave of
486:of Canara refer to the Konkanis as
691:vernacular. This migration of the
643:is believed to have migrated from
342:(कोण) meaning top of the mountain.
25:
1649:Singer, M.B.; Cohn, B.S. (1970).
589:religion have been found in Goa.
1938:The Kanara Saraswat Association
1850:The Struggle for a Goan Identity
1554:Dhume, Anant Ramkrishna (1986).
1496:Dhume, Anant Ramkrishna (1986).
1313:https://en.wiktionary.org/कोङ्कण
1053:had originally been studied and
1025:Relation de l'Inquisition de Goa
1922:by Anant Ramkrishna Sinai Dhume
1571:"PRE-PORTUGUESE CULTURE OF GOA"
1515:. S. Chand. pp. 426 pages.
1325:Sardessai, Manohar Ray (2000).
1309:https://en.wiktionary.org/कोंकण
725:Gomantak prakruti ani sanskruti
709:Gomantak prakruti ani sanskruti
639:tribes as late as 1200 BC. The
1526:De Souza, Teotonio R. (1989).
1468:De Souza, Teotonio R. (1994).
1135:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
1046:Impact on culture and language
971:who emigrated to Goa from the
903:origin. However, in 1370, the
592:It is believed that tribes of
1:
2163:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
2013:Maratha and associated groups
703:. Many historians claim only
54:
32:People of the Konkan Division
2364:Social groups of Maharashtra
1443:"Prehistoric Goan Shamanism"
1354:. Great Britain: HMSO, 1859.
2379:Ethnic groups in South Asia
2053:Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins
802:Bhojas from the North (see
527:
515:
495:
489:
462:
455:
416:
370:
364:
358:
356:Some scholars believe that
331:
324:
2395:
2359:Social groups of Karnataka
2058:Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmins
1848:Newman, Robert S. (1999),
938:Portuguese conquest of Goa
506:people speaking our tongue
432:
269:Konkani language agitation
29:
2068:Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins
1916:by Govind Sadashiv Ghurye
1887:Hindu Temples and deities
1767:(Brill, 2001), pp. 345–7.
1717:Karnataka State Gazetteer
460:and the feminine form is
435:People of Konkan division
198:
174:
132:
52:
1600:Satoskar, Ba.Da (1982).
1511:Gomes, Olivinho (1987).
782:rulers also led to many
534:people from my community
1914:Caste and race in India
1784:. Editions Chandeigne.
1655:. Aldine. p. 400.
1615:Burman, J.J.R. (2002).
1151:Karnataka ethnic groups
950:Christianisation of Goa
771:settled Goa during the
616:Anant Ramakrishna Dhume
500:. This literally means
27:Ethnic group from India
2344:Ethnic groups in India
2063:Gaud Saraswat Brahmins
2025:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
1729:Roger Crowley (2015).
1569:Moraes, Prof. George.
1528:Essays in Goan history
1190:www.censusindia.gov.in
1005:Portuguese Inquisition
981:Portuguese Inquisition
932:Portuguese rule of Goa
887:
767:vernaculars. Buddhist
705:Gaud Saraswat Brahmins
449:
413:, comes from the word
387:(गोमन्तक or गोवपुरी),
109:Dang district, Gujarat
2266:Mangalorean Catholics
1271:. languageinindia.com
994:Chronista de Tissuary
942:Afonso de Albuquerque
868:
717:Vedic fourfold system
466:. The plural form is
447:
384:Gomantaka or Govapuri
317:(कोंकण) and, in turn
253:ethnolinguistic group
194:Related ethnic groups
2354:Social groups of Goa
1889:by Rui Pereira Gomes
1813:Dalrymple, William,
1172:Notes and references
861:13th–19th century AD
751:The classical period
667:in Prakrit by them.
423:the people of Konkan
362:(कोङ्कण) comes from
2374:Mangalorean society
2308:Caste system in Goa
2246:Bombay East Indians
2230:Siddis of Karnataka
1269:"Language in India"
1072:Portuguese language
977:Spanish Inquisition
368:(कोण) "corner" and
261:Indian subcontinent
44:
2349:Indo-Aryan peoples
2110:Chitpavan Brahmins
2030:Naik Maratha Samaj
1733:. Faber and Faber.
1441:Kamat, Nandkumar.
1257:. 2 February 2023.
1218:on 8 October 2007.
905:Vijayanagar Empire
888:
841:, introduction of
675:The first wave of
450:
321:, is derived from
2326:
2325:
2256:Karwari Catholics
1581:on 6 October 2011
1139:Annexation of Goa
1127:língua de criados
1119:Marquis of Pombal
973:Iberian Peninsula
921:Bijapur Sultanate
897:Bahmani Sultanate
575:Upper Paleolithic
484:Saraswat Brahmins
429:Sub-ethnic groups
405:(परशुराम सृष्टि).
393:(केरलपुत्र देश),
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
2386:
2301:Related articles
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
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1707:
1705:
1703:
1683:Rao, A. (2009).
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1577:. Archived from
1566:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1449:on 7 August 2011
1438:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1356:
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1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1214:. Archived from
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1051:Konkani language
769:Graeco-Bactrians
671:The later period
530:
518:
498:
492:
465:
458:
419:
402:Paraśurāma-Sṛṩṭi
390:Keralaputra-Deśa
373:
367:
361:
349:to mean goddess
334:
327:
267:. Following the
265:Konkani language
165:
56:
48:Total population
45:
21:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2296:
2287:Konkani Muslims
2270:
2261:Koli Christians
2239:Roman Catholics
2234:
2199:Gauda and Kunbi
2167:
2151:
2135:
2114:
2098:
2072:
2039:
2008:
1986:
1929:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1161:Malvani Konkani
1147:
1059:Thomas Stephens
1048:
996:(Chronicles of
957:Goa Inquisition
934:
917:Bahmani Sultans
893:
863:
831:Kadambas of Goa
753:
697:Sarasvati River
673:
620:Gauda and Kunbi
567:
562:
542:
442:
437:
431:
309:
155:Indo-Portuguese
137:
136:
123:70,000(approx.)
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Konkani Brahmin
15:
12:
11:
5:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
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2339:Konkani people
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2320:
2318:Konkani people
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2310:
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2302:
2298:
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2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Goan Catholics
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1927:External links
1925:
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961:New Christians
933:
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913:Arabian horses
892:
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880:Maratha Empire
862:
859:
845:, patronising
798:had come with
780:Western Satrap
778:The advent of
763:and different
752:
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713:Sarasvat tribe
701:Northern India
689:Vedic Sanskrit
681:Vedic religion
672:
669:
583:mother goddess
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1993:social groups
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1989:Ethnic groups
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1819:(2006), p. 14
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1816:White Mughals
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1391:9788120814646
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1247:
1243:. April 2024.
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1055:Roman Konkani
1052:
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1033:
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1026:
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874:, the second
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728:
727:, Volume I).
726:
722:
719:and not just
718:
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694:
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658:
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642:
638:
633:
632:
626:
621:
617:
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609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
529:
523:
519:
517:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
491:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
459:
457:
446:
439:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
418:
412:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
391:
386:
385:
380:
378:
372:
366:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
328:
326:
320:
316:
315:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Konkan region
254:
251:
247:
238:
237:Saurashtrians
234:
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206:
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82:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
61:
58:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
2317:
2282:Goan Muslims
2147:Vaishya Vani
2103:Konkanasthas
2094:Bhatt Prabhu
1919:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1881:Bibliography
1866:
1857:
1849:
1833:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1781:
1764:
1748:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1685:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1651:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1617:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:the original
1574:
1564:
1555:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1420:
1414:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1326:
1320:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1263:
1249:
1235:
1224:
1216:the original
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1081:
1049:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1010:
1002:
993:
987:
986:Seventy-one
985:
954:
935:
894:
869:
823:Rashtrakutas
812:
803:
787:
777:
764:
754:
735:
729:
724:
708:
692:
677:Vedic people
674:
664:
660:
656:
652:
628:
624:
615:
607:
603:
597:
596:origin like
591:
571:Homo sapiens
568:
553:
549:
545:
543:
533:
525:
524:. Sometimes
522:our language
521:
513:
505:
501:
487:
475:
471:
467:
453:
451:
422:
414:
410:
408:
400:
394:
388:
382:
375:
347:sanskritised
339:
329:(कुङ्कण) or
322:
318:
312:
310:
245:
243:
232:
224:
221:Luso-Indians
216:
208:
200:
180:Christianity
53:
39:Ethnic group
36:
1702:14 February
1668:14 February
1634:14 February
1275:14 February
1131:Konkani Mai
1068:Franciscans
989:autos da fe
969:Crypto-Jews
923:, who made
891:Turkic rule
693:northerners
629:Kongvan or
516:Āmgelī bhās
285:Maharashtra
205:Indo-Aryans
89:Maharashtra
57:2.3 million
2333:Categories
1039:Portuguese
871:Baji Rao I
827:Shilaharas
773:Satavahana
732:Dravidians
637:megalithic
579:Mesolithic
565:Prehistory
502:our tongue
480:Portuguese
433:See also:
377:Paraśurāma
250:Indo-Aryan
159:Malabarese
151:Hindi-Urdu
2214:Komarpant
2126:Daivadnya
2119:Daivadnya
2045:Saraswats
1470:Goa to me
1400:cite book
1032:jizya tax
925:Goa Velha
886:community
884:Chitpavan
849:, use of
819:Chalukyas
742:people a
641:Kol tribe
612:Neolithic
554:Concanies
550:Canarians
546:Concanees
474:. In Goa
311:The word
307:Etymology
301:bilingual
281:Karnataka
273:Goa state
128:Languages
79:Karnataka
2292:Nawayath
2179:Bhandari
2077:Karhades
2003:and the
1585:28 March
1453:30 March
1145:See also
1092:Salsette
1018:Cuncolim
979:and the
851:Sanskrit
847:Shaivism
810:origin.
796:Vaishyas
792:Brahmins
784:Scythian
761:Buddhism
740:Harappan
721:Brahmins
604:Mundaris
587:Shamanic
496:Āmcigelī
490:Āmcigelo
440:Endonyms
396:Karāvaḷi
295:, &
275:, while
229:Marathis
184:Buddhism
176:Hinduism
170:Religion
163:Gujarati
147:Kanarese
43:Konkanis
2369:Konkani
2189:Dhangar
2156:Prabhus
2140:Vaishya
2084:Karhade
2020:Maratha
1115:Jesuits
1107:Chardos
1101:Bamonns
1084:Bassein
1063:Maratha
1014:Assolna
998:Tiswadi
878:of the
855:Kannada
843:Jainism
808:Persian
765:Prakrit
685:Prakrit
665:Santara
649:anthill
645:Gujarat
608:Kharvis
594:Austric
560:History
540:Exonyms
476:Konkano
472:Konkani
468:Konkane
463:Koṅkaṇe
456:Koṅkaṇo
411:Konkani
359:Koṅkaṇa
332:Kuṅkaṇu
325:Kuṅkaṇa
319:Koṅkaṇi
314:Koṅkaṇa
297:Gujarat
277:Marathi
259:of the
248:are an
213:Tuluvas
143:English
139:Marathi
134:Konkani
93:399,204
83:788,204
73:964,305
2226:(Mhar)
2219:Madval
2184:Chamar
2172:Others
2089:Padhye
2035:Kharvi
2007:region
2005:Konkan
1997:tribes
1788:
1693:
1659:
1625:
1534:
1476:
1388:
1333:
1196:7 July
1096:O.F.M.
1077:João V
965:heresy
948:. The
946:Timoji
901:Turkic
876:Peshwa
815:Abhirs
800:Yadava
757:Maurya
744:Lothal
653:Santer
631:Konkan
625:Konkas
618:, the
528:Āmgele
417:Konkaṇ
351:Renuka
293:Kerala
289:Damaon
233:·
231:
225:·
223:
217:·
215:
209:·
207:
201:·
199:
161:&
119:Kerala
113:92,210
103:96,305
2313:Goans
2275:Islam
2224:Mahar
2204:Gavli
2194:Gabit
2131:Shett
1156:Udupi
1088:Chaul
909:Hampi
839:Turks
835:Arabs
788:Bhoja
736:Kusha
510:Goans
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
188:Islam
2209:Koli
1995:and
1786:ISBN
1704:2017
1691:ISBN
1670:2017
1657:ISBN
1636:2017
1623:ISBN
1587:2011
1532:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:2011
1406:link
1386:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1307:See
1277:2017
1198:2018
1113:The
1104:and
1090:and
1016:and
963:for
955:The
936:The
853:and
813:The
794:and
755:The
661:Rono
657:Roen
599:Kols
577:and
536:.
371:kaṇa
365:koṇa
340:Koṇa
244:The
186:and
2001:Goa
1999:of
1311:or
899:of
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