1424:
36:
576:
910:
1445:
639:
104:
728:
However, these claims met with little favor. Swabia, pawned by
Conradin before his last expedition, was disintegrating as a territorial unit. He went unrecognized in Outremer, and Charles of Anjou was deeply entrenched in power in Southern Italy. Margrave Frederick proposed an invasion of Italy in
609:
allowed the latter to ultimately emerge victorious once the elite of his army, the veteran French knights he had hidden behind a hill, entered the battle to the surprise of the enemy. Escaping from the field of battle, Conradin reached Rome, but acting on advice to leave the city he proceeded to
605:, in a hilly area of central Italy. The eagerness of Conradin's forces, notably that of the Spanish knights led by Infante Henry of Castile who mounted a triumphant charge and captured the Angevin banner, initially appeared to have secured victory. But their inability to see through Charles'
859:). This means that upon the deaths of Margaret in 1270 and Anna in 1307, Manfred's issue were the only ones who could have claimed dynastic rights to the House of Hohenstaufen, whose last member was indeed his son, Henry , deceased on 31 October 1318 (as referenced by source n. 5).
524:, and a lack of funds, his cause seemed to prosper. Proclaiming him King of Sicily, his partisans, among them Prince Henry of Castile, both in the north and south of Italy took up arms. Rome received his envoy with enthusiasm; and the young king himself received welcomes at
760:
Conradin was the subject of artistic interpretation in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Several paintings and works of literature, especially poetry, depicted his military campaign and his execution.
1272:
848:. However, despite being born out of wedlock, they were legitimised by the posterior marriage of their parents on their mother's deathbed (which is attested in at least two medieval sources, the
1773:
601:
troops settled there since the time of his grandfather. On 23 August 1268 his multinational army of
Italian, Spanish, Roman, Arab and German troops encountered that of Charles at
1265:
1258:
1482:
1437:
1763:
930:
729:
1269, and attracted some support from the
Lombard Ghibellines, but his plans were never carried out, and he played no further part in Italian affairs.
717:, half-sister of his father Conrad IV (the youngest but only surviving child of Frederick II and his third wife, Isabella of England) and married with
1818:
1086:
872:
is deemed legitimate, his sons and after them the offspring of his eldest daughter would have been
Conradin's natural successors in Sicily and Swabia.
1117:
392:
1808:
1758:
993:
961:
320:
1607:
57:
925:
79:
1798:
1768:
1577:
1475:
283:
698:
already held the office of regent and managed to keep the kingdom as Hugh I of
Jerusalem. Conradin's grandmother's first cousin
1727:
654:
1717:
718:
713:
According to a strict sense of legitimacy, the general heiress of his
Kingdom of Sicily and the Duchy of Swabia was his aunt
627:
1778:
1682:
1318:
1572:
1368:
1301:
506:
1423:
1813:
1468:
1348:
769:
wrote "Conradin" in 1832, a poem which inspired the first of "Three Tone Poems for Solo Piano" by Justin Henry Rubin.
50:
44:
540:, and a number of knights from Pisa, and Spanish knights soldiering from Tunis, disembarked in the Sicilian city of
1793:
1567:
226:
489:
in 1258 on a false rumor of
Conradin's death. Louis refused this invitation on his nephew's behalf. In 1266 count
520:
Notwithstanding the defection of his uncle Louis and of other companions who returned to
Germany, the threats of
407:
61:
1783:
1388:
1328:
782:
662:
618:. However, upon reaching his destination he was arrested and handed over to Charles, who imprisoned him in the
505:
cities went then to
Bavaria and urged Conradin to come and free Italy. Count Guido de Montefeltro representing
781:, and published in 1908 by Essex House Press, "one of the most significant private presses at work during the
1622:
1597:
1552:
1358:
1338:
1323:
1313:
869:
841:
741:
687:
478:
1672:
1642:
1582:
1449:
1343:
1308:
1050:
807:
509:, Senator of Rome, offered him the support of the eternal city. Pledging his lands, Conradin crossed the
1803:
1788:
1657:
1632:
1562:
1033:
774:
602:
372:
356:
300:
736:
in 1282 resulted in dual claims on the
Kingdom; the Aragonese heirs of Manfred retaining the island of
1114:
1753:
1748:
1722:
1637:
1587:
1547:
1393:
1363:
1333:
1285:
1183:
837:
766:
722:
683:, there appear two songs written by Conradin, and his fate has formed the subject of several dramas.
653:
became extinct. His remains, with those of Frederick of Baden, lie in the church of the monastery of
537:
450:
388:
310:
216:
181:
146:
1702:
1692:
1662:
1612:
1557:
1542:
1378:
1296:
1012:
Die Hinrichtung Konradins von Hohenstaufen – Reaktionen der Zeitgenossen und Rezeption der Nachwelt
778:
498:
490:
1697:
1687:
1647:
1627:
1617:
1602:
1537:
1518:
1491:
1413:
1403:
1226:
714:
703:
695:
666:
643:
569:
446:
396:
248:
156:
619:
1712:
1707:
1677:
1667:
1528:
1508:
1281:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1058:
989:
983:
957:
951:
852:
803:
749:
486:
462:
442:
423:
364:
272:
252:
191:
128:
765:, best known for "The boy stood on the burning deck", wrote in 1824 "The Death of Conradin".
1652:
1499:
1408:
1373:
915:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
733:
707:
580:
348:
844:. Both Anna and Manfred were the children of Frederick II by his mistress and fourth wife,
1513:
1383:
1353:
1121:
1071:
699:
691:
565:
545:
521:
494:
470:
1250:
1235:
1190:
1110:
799:
762:
686:
His hereditary Kingdom of Jerusalem passed to the heirs of his great-great-grandmother
606:
466:
368:
360:
198:
163:
575:
1742:
921:
916:
856:
845:
790:
671:
585:
514:
113:
572:, and in July 1268, Conradin himself entered Rome to a great and popular reception.
433:
Little is known of his appearance and character except that he was as "beautiful as
833:
650:
611:
406:
Having lost his father in 1254, he grew up at the court of his uncle and guardian,
400:
473:
in 1262, and remained for some time in his duchy. Conradin's first invitation to
373:
his attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Sicily for the Hohenstaufen dynasty failed
1444:
638:
690:, among whom a succession dispute arose. The senior heir in primogeniture was
680:
502:
934:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 968–969.
441:". Although his father had entrusted him to the guardianship of the church,
676:
557:
482:
399:, he was recognized as king of Sicily and Jerusalem by supporters of the
384:
244:
806:) depicts Conradin's Italian campaign. A translation into the French by
17:
1010:
598:
553:
549:
541:
434:
427:
295:
1051:
https://www.d.umn.edu/~jrubin1/pJHR%20Three%20Tone%20Poems%20piano.pdf
1460:
737:
658:
623:
615:
594:
561:
419:
415:
411:
287:
268:
1124:. Traduit de l'estonien par Jean Pascal Ollivry. Paris: Alvik, 2005.
485:: they asked him to take arms against Manfred, who had been crowned
103:
1087:"Assessment of The Essex House Press collection, Court Barn Museum"
661:, founded by his mother for the good of his soul; and here in 1847
745:
694:, a second cousin of Conradin's father, but another second cousin
637:
574:
533:
525:
474:
438:
414:
for him. Jerusalem was held by a relative from the royal house of
953:
Sicily: Three Thousand Years of Human History - 7 - Hohenstaufens
810:
529:
510:
27:
Duke of Swabia, King of Jerusalem and King of Sicily (1252–1268)
1464:
1254:
29:
1422:
649:
With Conradin's death at 16, the direct (male) line of the
630:. On 29 October 1268 Conradin and Frederick were beheaded.
868:
Despite the fact that he usurped his nephew's crown, if
501:, taking possession of southern Italy: envoys from the
832:
After Conradin's demise, the remaining members of the
665:, crown prince of Bavaria, erected a marble statue by
449:
and offered the Hohenstaufen lands in Germany to King
732:
Finally, Sicily passed to Charles of Anjou, but the
1527:
1498:
593:Having strengthened his forces, he marched towards
426:continued as regent, but began to develop plans to
316:
306:
294:
278:
258:
237:
233:
222:
212:
204:
197:
187:
177:
169:
162:
152:
142:
134:
127:
96:
706:, which she later sold to Conradin's executioner
556:remained loyal to Charles. The revolt spread to
977:
975:
973:
1774:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
1038:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
945:
943:
941:
544:, and most of the island rebelled against the
1476:
1266:
1040:, Vol. 5, Part 2, Cambridge University Press.
8:
1483:
1469:
1461:
1273:
1259:
1251:
1172:
568:him. His fleet won a victory over that of
536:. In September 1267 a Spanish fleet under
395:. Though he never succeeded his father as
331:(25 March 1252 – 29 October 1268), called
102:
93:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
725:claimed Sicily and Swabia on her right.
564:. In November of the same year the Pope
43:This article includes a list of general
982:Christopher Kleinhenz (2 August 2004).
885:
825:
1153:Il Giudizio e la condanna di Corradino
1067:
1056:
771:Conradin : a philosophical ballad
339:, but usually known by the diminutive
1146:Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen
1085:Conservation, Icon-The Institute of.
777:, dedicated to his patron and friend
744:party retaining the southern part of
7:
1091:Icon - The Institute of Conservation
956:. Steerforth Press. pp. 292–.
669:to his memory. In the 14th-century
517:setting forth his claim on Sicily.
355:), was the last direct heir of the
284:Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine
1764:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
816:, was published in Paris in 2005.
702:also staked her claim on basis of
469:, Conradin took possession of the
410:. His guardians were able to hold
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1009:Lukas Strehle (19 October 2011).
950:Sandra Benjamin (20 April 2010).
836:were his half-aunts Margaret and
497:, defeated and killed Manfred at
1819:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1443:
908:
626:, together with the inseparable
375:, he was captured and beheaded.
34:
985:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
840:and the offspring of his-uncle
445:forbade Conradin's election as
1302:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
719:Albert, Landgrave of Thuringia
1:
457:Political and military career
208:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
138:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
117:
1809:Executed people from Bavaria
1759:13th-century kings of Sicily
679:German lyrics, preserved at
461:Having assumed the title of
422:, his father's half-brother
1835:
988:. Routledge. p. 247.
614:in an attempt to sail for
513:and issued a manifesto at
1433:
1420:
1292:
1233:
1223:
1214:
1204:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:Konradin von Hohenstaufen
579:Execution of Conradin by
493:, called by the new pope
408:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
101:
1139:Die letzten Hohenstaufen
783:Arts and Crafts movement
363:(1254–1268) and nominal
1799:Medieval child monarchs
1769:13th-century executions
931:Encyclopædia Britannica
748:, popularly called the
688:Isabella I of Jerusalem
109:King Conrad the Younger
64:more precise citations.
1427:
1034:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
721:since 1255. Their son
655:Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
646:
590:
352:
344:
243:Wolfstein Castle near
1426:
1160:Federico II di Svevia
1115:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
814:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
641:
578:
383:Conradin was born in
357:House of Hohenstaufen
227:Rudolph II of Austria
1779:People from Landshut
1286:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1244:Duchy disintegrated
1137:F. W. Schirrmacher,
779:Colonel Shaw Hellier
651:Hohenstaufen dynasty
538:Frederick of Castile
451:Alfonso X of Castile
393:Elisabeth of Bavaria
389:Conrad IV of Germany
321:Elisabeth of Bavaria
311:Conrad IV of Germany
1120:5 June 2016 at the
808:Jean Pascal Ollivry
371:(1254–1258). After
1814:Dethroned monarchs
1492:Monarchs of Sicily
1428:
796:The Burning Banner
704:proximity of blood
696:Hugh III of Cyprus
675:, a collection of
667:Bertel Thorvaldsen
647:
628:Frederick of Baden
591:
570:Charles I of Anjou
491:Charles I of Anjou
173:21 May 1254 – 1258
1794:Executed monarchs
1736:
1735:
1529:Kingdom of Sicily
1458:
1457:
1384:John I of Brienne
1249:
1248:
1224:Succeeded by
1217:King of Jerusalem
1205:Succeeded by
1141:(Göttingen, 1871)
1066:Missing or empty
995:978-1-135-94880-1
963:978-1-58642-181-6
853:Salimbene di Adam
750:Kingdom of Naples
463:King of Jerusalem
447:Roman-German king
443:Pope Alexander IV
437:, and spoke good
397:Roman-German king
365:King of Jerusalem
326:
325:
273:Kingdom of Sicily
253:Holy Roman Empire
192:Manfred of Sicily
129:King of Jerusalem
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1826:
1500:County of Sicily
1485:
1478:
1471:
1462:
1448:
1447:
1409:John I of Cyprus
1275:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1181:Preceded by
1173:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1006:
1000:
999:
979:
968:
967:
947:
936:
935:
914:
912:
911:
905:
873:
866:
860:
830:
734:Sicilian Vespers
708:Charles of Anjou
581:Giovanni Villani
507:Henry of Castile
367:(1254–1268) and
265:
122:
119:
106:
94:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1784:Dukes of Swabia
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1523:
1494:
1489:
1459:
1454:
1442:
1429:
1418:
1288:
1279:
1239:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1122:Wayback Machine
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1003:
996:
981:
980:
971:
964:
949:
948:
939:
924:, ed. (1911). "
920:
909:
907:
906:
887:
882:
877:
876:
867:
863:
857:Mathew of Paris
834:Staufer dynasty
831:
827:
822:
773:was written by
758:
700:Mary of Antioch
692:Hugh of Brienne
636:
620:Castel dell'Ovo
471:Duchy of Swabia
459:
381:
379:Early childhood
290:
267:
263:
262:29 October 1268
242:
123:
120:
112:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Victor Amadeus
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:Duke of Swabia
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1191:King of Sicily
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1176:Regnal titles
1171:
1170:
1169:(Berlin, 1897)
1163:
1156:
1155:(Naples, 1876)
1149:
1148:(Berlin, 1893)
1142:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1111:Karl Ristikivi
1103:
1077:
1042:
1026:
1001:
994:
969:
962:
937:
922:Chisholm, Hugh
884:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
861:
824:
823:
821:
818:
800:Karl Ristikivi
763:Felicia Hemans
757:
754:
635:
632:
589:, 14th century
566:excommunicated
487:king of Sicily
477:came from the
458:
455:
430:the kingship.
418:as regent. In
387:, Bavaria, to
380:
377:
361:Duke of Swabia
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
282:
280:
276:
275:
266:(aged 16)
260:
256:
255:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
199:Duke of Swabia
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
164:King of Sicily
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
124:
107:
99:
98:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1831:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1728:Ferdinand III
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Frederick III
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:G. Cattaneo,
1157:
1154:
1151:del Giudice,
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1002:
997:
991:
987:
986:
978:
976:
974:
970:
965:
959:
955:
954:
946:
944:
942:
938:
933:
932:
927:
923:
918:
917:public domain
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
886:
879:
871:
865:
862:
858:
854:
851:
850:Chronicles of
847:
846:Bianca Lancia
843:
839:
835:
829:
826:
819:
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Charles Swain
764:
756:In literature
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:
672:Codex Manesse
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
640:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
587:
586:Nuova Cronica
582:
577:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
401:Hohenstaufens
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
241:25 March 1252
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
115:
114:Codex Manesse
110:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1804:Minnesingers
1789:Hohenstaufen
1673:Ferdinand II
1623:Frederick II
1608:Constance II
1592:
1398:
1299:
1243:
1234:
1215:
1197:
1189:
1166:
1162:(Rome, 1992)
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1132:Bibliography
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1068:|title=
1045:
1037:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1011:
1004:
984:
952:
929:
864:
849:
828:
813:
795:
789:
787:
775:C. R. Ashbee
770:
759:
731:
727:
712:
685:
670:
648:
642:Memorial by
597:to join the
592:
584:
519:
460:
432:
405:
382:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
301:Hohenstaufen
264:(1268-10-29)
116:(Folio 7r),
108:
91:
76:
70:October 2011
67:
48:
1754:1268 deaths
1749:1252 births
1703:Charles III
1658:Ferdinand I
1578:Frederick I
1568:Constance I
1563:William III
1531:(1130–1816)
1502:(1071–1130)
1450:Catholicism
1438:Family tree
1389:Isabella II
1329:Baldwin III
1165:E. Miller,
1096:17 November
1019:28 February
812:, entitled
644:Thorvaldsen
603:Tagliacozzo
548:rule. Only
333:the Younger
213:Predecessor
178:Predecessor
143:Predecessor
121: 1304
62:introducing
1743:Categories
1718:Charles IV
1698:Philip III
1683:Charles II
1548:William II
1399:Conrad III
1359:Isabella I
1339:Baldwin IV
1314:Baldwin II
1240:1254–1268
1221:1254–1268
1144:K. Hampe,
880:References
802:(1961; in
791:Põlev lipp
788:The novel
681:Heidelberg
663:Maximilian
522:Clement IV
503:Ghibelline
495:Clement IV
329:Conrad III
217:Conrad III
111:, from the
45:references
1723:Charles V
1708:Philip IV
1693:Philip II
1663:Alfonso I
1653:Martin II
1603:Charles I
1593:Conrad II
1558:Roger III
1543:William I
1394:Conrad II
1344:Baldwin V
1319:Melisende
1309:Baldwin I
1195:1254–1258
1036:(2010) ,
723:Frederick
499:Benevento
403:in 1254.
385:Wolfstein
359:. He was
353:Corradino
343:(German:
229:(titular)
223:Successor
188:Successor
153:Successor
147:Conrad II
1688:Philip I
1648:Martin I
1628:Peter II
1588:Conrad I
1583:Henry II
1538:Roger II
1519:Roger II
1414:Henry II
1364:Conrad I
1282:Monarchs
1227:Hugh III
1184:Conrad I
1118:Archived
1059:cite web
926:Conradin
804:Estonian
740:and the
715:Margaret
677:medieval
558:Calabria
483:Florence
345:Konradin
341:Conradin
245:Landshut
182:Conrad I
97:Conradin
18:Konradin
1618:James I
1613:Peter I
1598:Manfred
1573:Henry I
1553:Tancred
1509:Roger I
1369:Henry I
1349:Sibylla
1334:Amalric
1297:Godfrey
1284:of the
1208:Manfred
1200:Manfred
919::
870:Manfred
842:Manfred
742:Angevin
599:Saracen
554:Messina
550:Palermo
546:Angevin
542:Sciacca
479:Guelphs
435:Absalom
424:Manfred
349:Italian
337:the Boy
249:Bavaria
58:improve
1678:Joanna
1404:Hugh I
1374:Aimery
1015:. Grin
992:
960:
913:
738:Sicily
659:Naples
634:Legacy
624:Naples
616:Sicily
612:Astura
595:Lucera
562:Apulia
515:Verona
467:Sicily
420:Sicily
416:Cyprus
412:Swabia
369:Sicily
317:Mother
307:Father
288:Naples
279:Burial
269:Naples
157:Hugh I
47:, but
1643:Maria
1633:Louis
1514:Simon
1198:with
820:Notes
798:) by
746:Italy
534:Siena
526:Pavia
475:Italy
439:Latin
428:usurp
296:House
205:Reign
170:Reign
135:Reign
1668:John
1379:Mary
1324:Fulk
1300:(as
1098:2023
1072:help
1021:2020
990:ISBN
958:ISBN
855:and
838:Anna
607:ruse
560:and
552:and
532:and
530:Pisa
511:Alps
465:and
391:and
259:Died
238:Born
1354:Guy
928:".
657:at
622:in
481:of
335:or
1745::
1113:.
1089:.
1063::
1061:}}
1057:{{
972:^
940:^
888:^
785:"
752:.
710:.
583:,
528:,
453:.
351::
347:,
286:,
271:,
251:,
247:,
118:c.
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
1304:)
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
1100:.
1074:)
1070:(
1053:.
1023:.
998:.
966:.
794:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.