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25:
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However, these claims met with little favor. Swabia, pawned by
Conradin before his last expedition, was disintegrating as a territorial unit. He went unrecognized in Outremer, and Charles of Anjou was deeply entrenched in power in Southern Italy. Margrave Frederick proposed an invasion of Italy in
598:
allowed the latter to ultimately emerge victorious once the elite of his army, the veteran French knights he had hidden behind a hill, entered the battle to the surprise of the enemy. Escaping from the field of battle, Conradin reached Rome, but acting on advice to leave the city he proceeded to
594:, in a hilly area of central Italy. The eagerness of Conradin's forces, notably that of the Spanish knights led by Infante Henry of Castile who mounted a triumphant charge and captured the Angevin banner, initially appeared to have secured victory. But their inability to see through Charles'
848:). This means that upon the deaths of Margaret in 1270 and Anna in 1307, Manfred's issue were the only ones who could have claimed dynastic rights to the House of Hohenstaufen, whose last member was indeed his son, Henry , deceased on 31 October 1318 (as referenced by source n. 5).
513:, and a lack of funds, his cause seemed to prosper. Proclaiming him King of Sicily, his partisans, among them Prince Henry of Castile, both in the north and south of Italy took up arms. Rome received his envoy with enthusiasm; and the young king himself received welcomes at
749:
Conradin was the subject of artistic interpretation in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Several paintings and works of literature, especially poetry, depicted his military campaign and his execution.
1261:
837:. However, despite being born out of wedlock, they were legitimised by the posterior marriage of their parents on their mother's deathbed (which is attested in at least two medieval sources, the
1762:
590:
troops settled there since the time of his grandfather. On 23 August 1268 his multinational army of
Italian, Spanish, Roman, Arab and German troops encountered that of Charles at
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1247:
1471:
1426:
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919:
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1269, and attracted some support from the
Lombard Ghibellines, but his plans were never carried out, and he played no further part in Italian affairs.
706:, half-sister of his father Conrad IV (the youngest but only surviving child of Frederick II and his third wife, Isabella of England) and married with
1807:
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is deemed legitimate, his sons and after them the offspring of his eldest daughter would have been
Conradin's natural successors in Sicily and Swabia.
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already held the office of regent and managed to keep the kingdom as Hugh I of
Jerusalem. Conradin's grandmother's first cousin
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According to a strict sense of legitimacy, the general heiress of his
Kingdom of Sicily and the Duchy of Swabia was his aunt
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wrote "Conradin" in 1832, a poem which inspired the first of "Three Tone Poems for Solo Piano" by Justin Henry Rubin.
39:
33:
529:, and a number of knights from Pisa, and Spanish knights soldiering from Tunis, disembarked in the Sicilian city of
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in 1258 on a false rumor of
Conradin's death. Louis refused this invitation on his nephew's behalf. In 1266 count
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Notwithstanding the defection of his uncle Louis and of other companions who returned to
Germany, the threats of
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50:
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1377:
1317:
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607:. However, upon reaching his destination he was arrested and handed over to Charles, who imprisoned him in the
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cities went then to
Bavaria and urged Conradin to come and free Italy. Count Guido de Montefeltro representing
770:, and published in 1908 by Essex House Press, "one of the most significant private presses at work during the
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498:, Senator of Rome, offered him the support of the eternal city. Pledging his lands, Conradin crossed the
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in 1282 resulted in dual claims on the
Kingdom; the Aragonese heirs of Manfred retaining the island of
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672:, there appear two songs written by Conradin, and his fate has formed the subject of several dramas.
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became extinct. His remains, with those of Frederick of Baden, lie in the church of the monastery of
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Die Hinrichtung Konradins von Hohenstaufen – Reaktionen der Zeitgenossen und Rezeption der Nachwelt
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754:, best known for "The boy stood on the burning deck", wrote in 1824 "The Death of Conradin".
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904:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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833:. Both Anna and Manfred were the children of Frederick II by his mistress and fourth wife,
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His hereditary Kingdom of Jerusalem passed to the heirs of his great-great-grandmother
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561:, and in July 1268, Conradin himself entered Rome to a great and popular reception.
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Little is known of his appearance and character except that he was as "beautiful as
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600:
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Having lost his father in 1254, he grew up at the court of his uncle and guardian,
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in 1262, and remained for some time in his duchy. Conradin's first invitation to
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his attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Sicily for the Hohenstaufen dynasty failed
1433:
627:
679:, among whom a succession dispute arose. The senior heir in primogeniture was
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923:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 968–969.
430:". Although his father had entrusted him to the guardianship of the church,
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471:
388:, he was recognized as king of Sicily and Jerusalem by supporters of the
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795:) depicts Conradin's Italian campaign. A translation into the French by
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https://www.d.umn.edu/~jrubin1/pJHR%20Three%20Tone%20Poems%20piano.pdf
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1113:. Traduit de l'estonien par Jean Pascal Ollivry. Paris: Alvik, 2005.
474:: they asked him to take arms against Manfred, who had been crowned
92:
1076:"Assessment of The Essex House Press collection, Court Barn Museum"
650:, founded by his mother for the good of his soul; and here in 1847
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683:, a second cousin of Conradin's father, but another second cousin
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522:
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for him. Jerusalem was held by a relative from the royal house of
942:
Sicily: Three Thousand Years of Human History - 7 - Hohenstaufens
799:
518:
499:
16:
Duke of Swabia, King of Jerusalem and King of Sicily (1252–1268)
1453:
1243:
18:
1411:
638:
With Conradin's death at 16, the direct (male) line of the
619:. On 29 October 1268 Conradin and Frederick were beheaded.
857:
Despite the fact that he usurped his nephew's crown, if
490:, taking possession of southern Italy: envoys from the
821:
After Conradin's demise, the remaining members of the
654:, crown prince of Bavaria, erected a marble statue by
438:
and offered the Hohenstaufen lands in Germany to King
721:
Finally, Sicily passed to Charles of Anjou, but the
1516:
1487:
582:Having strengthened his forces, he marched towards
415:continued as regent, but began to develop plans to
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695:, which she later sold to Conradin's executioner
545:remained loyal to Charles. The revolt spread to
966:
964:
962:
1763:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
1027:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
934:
932:
930:
533:, and most of the island rebelled against the
1465:
1255:
1029:, Vol. 5, Part 2, Cambridge University Press.
8:
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1458:
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557:him. His fleet won a victory over that of
525:. In September 1267 a Spanish fleet under
384:. Though he never succeeded his father as
320:(25 March 1252 – 29 October 1268), called
91:
82:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
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714:claimed Sicily and Swabia on her right.
553:. In November of the same year the Pope
32:This article includes a list of general
971:Christopher Kleinhenz (2 August 2004).
874:
814:
1142:Il Giudizio e la condanna di Corradino
1056:
1045:
760:Conradin : a philosophical ballad
328:, but usually known by the diminutive
1135:Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen
1074:Conservation, Icon-The Institute of.
766:, dedicated to his patron and friend
733:party retaining the southern part of
7:
1080:Icon - The Institute of Conservation
945:. Steerforth Press. pp. 292–.
658:to his memory. In the 14th-century
506:setting forth his claim on Sicily.
344:), was the last direct heir of the
273:Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine
1753:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
805:, was published in Paris in 2005.
691:also staked her claim on basis of
458:, Conradin took possession of the
399:. His guardians were able to hold
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
998:Lukas Strehle (19 October 2011).
939:Sandra Benjamin (20 April 2010).
825:were his half-aunts Margaret and
486:, defeated and killed Manfred at
1808:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1432:
897:
615:, together with the inseparable
364:, he was captured and beheaded.
23:
974:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
829:and the offspring of his-uncle
434:forbade Conradin's election as
1291:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
708:Albert, Landgrave of Thuringia
1:
446:Political and military career
197:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
127:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
106:
1798:Executed people from Bavaria
1748:13th-century kings of Sicily
668:German lyrics, preserved at
450:Having assumed the title of
411:, his father's half-brother
1824:
977:. Routledge. p. 247.
603:in an attempt to sail for
502:and issued a manifesto at
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1409:
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1156:Konradin von Hohenstaufen
568:Execution of Conradin by
482:, called by the new pope
397:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
90:
1128:Die letzten Hohenstaufen
772:Arts and Crafts movement
352:(1254–1268) and nominal
1788:Medieval child monarchs
1758:13th-century executions
920:Encyclopædia Britannica
737:, popularly called the
677:Isabella I of Jerusalem
98:King Conrad the Younger
53:more precise citations.
1416:
1023:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
710:since 1255. Their son
644:Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
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341:
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232:Wolfstein Castle near
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1149:Federico II di Svevia
1104:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
803:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
630:
567:
372:Conradin was born in
346:House of Hohenstaufen
216:Rudolph II of Austria
1768:People from Landshut
1275:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1233:Duchy disintegrated
1126:F. W. Schirrmacher,
768:Colonel Shaw Hellier
640:Hohenstaufen dynasty
527:Frederick of Castile
440:Alfonso X of Castile
382:Elisabeth of Bavaria
378:Conrad IV of Germany
310:Elisabeth of Bavaria
300:Conrad IV of Germany
1109:5 June 2016 at the
797:Jean Pascal Ollivry
360:(1254–1258). After
1803:Dethroned monarchs
1481:Monarchs of Sicily
1417:
785:The Burning Banner
693:proximity of blood
685:Hugh III of Cyprus
664:, a collection of
656:Bertel Thorvaldsen
636:
617:Frederick of Baden
580:
559:Charles I of Anjou
480:Charles I of Anjou
162:21 May 1254 – 1258
1783:Executed monarchs
1725:
1724:
1518:Kingdom of Sicily
1447:
1446:
1373:John I of Brienne
1238:
1237:
1213:Succeeded by
1206:King of Jerusalem
1194:Succeeded by
1130:(Göttingen, 1871)
1055:Missing or empty
984:978-1-135-94880-1
952:978-1-58642-181-6
842:Salimbene di Adam
739:Kingdom of Naples
452:King of Jerusalem
436:Roman-German king
432:Pope Alexander IV
426:, and spoke good
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555:excommunicated
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466:came from the
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1439:Catholicism
1427:Family tree
1378:Isabella II
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1085:17 November
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