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36:
658:; he also had the power to confirm and revoke death sentences passed in the Russian military courts. Nowhere else in the Russian Empire did a Military Governor-General have this kind of independence from central control, and nowhere else was there such obvious pessimism about the region's potential for integration into the main body of the Empire. Isolated geographically from European Russia by an expanse of
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592:, took the capital, and forced the Khan to become a vassal of Russia. This was followed in 1875 by the campaign against Kokand, in which Kaufman defeated the uprising khan, Nasreddin, after an anti-Russian uprising against the previous ruler, Khudoyar. The fiction of Kokand's independence was ended, and the remaining rump of the Khanate in the
645:
The
Fedchenkos made three separate explorations between 1868 and 1872. These investigations were central to the Governor-General's policy as he wanted to see this information shared with Russians as well as locals. The local newspaper was used to publish the scientific findings. Kaufmann targeted the
677:, the slaves in Khiva rebelled, informed about the eminent downfall of the city. When Kaufmann army entered Khiva on 28 March, he was approached by Khivans who begged him to put down the ongoing slave uprising, during which slaves avenged themselves on their former enslavers. When
708:
and New
Margelan, was cut short in this second campaign of his in the area. He was recalled. (On 7 July 1882, while staying at a Moscow hotel, on his way to his estate, he died suddenly of a heart attack, shortly before the annexation of
653:
Kaufmann was allowed to carry out administrative negotiations with neighbouring states on his own account, to establish and oversee the expenditure of the budget, set taxes, and establish the privileges of
Russian subjects in the
418:. Another source says that he was "descended from an Austrian mercenary who had entered Russian service in the late eighteenth century. A Russian-speaking Orthodox Christian, the only thing German about him was his name".
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Whilst
Kaufmann was still extending the borders of the Russian Empire, he was creating a team to investigate and document the new territory. Kaufmann's team included statisticians, the Fedchenkos, the
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The various temporary statutes under which
Turkestan was administered from 1867–1886 gave von Kaufmann a great deal of latitude in policy. In 1868 he contacted experts in Moscow to identify
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had already been captured, and the independence of the rest of that country became merely nominal. He accomplished a successful campaign in 1868 against the
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832:(always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by his last name, use
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culture. In its early years under
Kaufmann, Turkestan was thus also administratively isolated, with many distinctive institutions within the military
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Although
Kaufmann was unable to induce his government to support all his ambitious schemes of further conquest, he was still in office when General
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that took two months to cross, it was isolated still more decisively in the minds of
Tsarist officials by its dense, ancient and settled
356:
1080:
1007:
Eden, J. (2018). Slavery and Empire in
Central Asia. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 187-189
998:
Eden, J. (2018). Slavery and Empire in
Central Asia. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 187-189
989:
Eden, J. (2018). Slavery and Empire in Central Asia. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 187-189
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528:
79:
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638:. Kaufmann wanted an investigation of a "newly and scarcely explored region". Kaufmann set up a Tashkent outpost of the Moscow
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returned to his capital after the Russian conquest, the Russian General Kaufmann presented him with a demand to abolish the
542:
95:
402:
Peter Feodorovich von Kaufmann (1784-1849) and his wife, Emilie Watson-Priestfield-Aithernay (1790-1858). His family was
936:
Ladies in the Laboratory IV: Imperial Russia's Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research
1100:
846:
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Moritz Anton August von Berg (1776-1860) and his wife, Marie Niemann (1790-1856). They had one son and a daughter:
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704:. Skobelev, although being the effective military governor of the Fergana valley, directing matters from
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In 1861, he became director-general of engineers at the War Office, assisting Minister of War
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429:. Kaufmann entered the military engineering field in 1838, served in the campaigns in the
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was annexed. This rapid absorption of these Khanates brought Russia into proximity to
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as an opportunity to display the research of this new part of the Russian empire.
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135:
Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann, first Governor-General of Russian Turkestan
99:
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which approximately means 'of' or 'from' and usually denotes some sort of
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1047:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 698.
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Personnages marquants d'Asie centrale, du Turkestan et de l'Ouzbékistan
759:
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434:
107:
717:, the conqueror of Tashkent in 1865, was appointed as his successor.
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659:
640:
Society of Devotees of Natural Science, Anthropology, and Ethnography
398:
Konstantin Petrovich was born as the second eldest of fours sons to
624:
to create an expedition to document the countries natural history.
1028:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
720:
There are various species of plants are named after him including
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692:, the hero of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877, was despatched from
710:
816:
478:
302:
29:
545:, in 1867, he became Governor-General of the new province of
421:
Kaufmann graduated from Nikolayev Engineering Institute (now
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
966:
Russia's Orient: Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917
1149:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
758:
He was married to Julie von Berg (1820-1906), daughter of
1154:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
471:
in an attempt to break its influence in the countryside.
449:
of Kars, he was deputed to settle the terms with General
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19th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
939:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 71–75.
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330:
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When Kaufmann approached the city of Khiva during the
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Elena Konstantinovna von Kaufmann (b. 1857), married
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600:, and the reception of Kaufmann's emissaries by the
467:, where at that time the Tsarist state had begun a
225:
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192:
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140:
121:
773:Mikhail Konstantinovich von Kaufmann (1858-1891),
1174:People from the Russian Empire of German descent
1139:Military Engineering-Technical University alumni
1065:Евгений Глущенко "Герои Империи" (Москва) 2001.
463:Promoted lieutenant general in 1864, he became
414:for over 100 years, and had since converted to
969:. Indiana University Press. pp. 123–125.
963:Daniel R. Brower; Edward J. Lazzerini (1997).
469:policy of expropriating the Polish aristocracy
569:and gradually subjugating the whole country.
8:
335:introducing citations to additional sources
889:. Cambridge University Press. p. 283.
129:
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958:
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529:Learn how and when to remove this message
423:Military Engineering-Technical University
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
920:
571:
501:Relevant discussion may be found on the
325:Relevant discussion may be found on the
43:This article includes a list of general
1095:"Kaufmann, Constantin Petrovitch"
862:
803:
770:Peter Alexeevich Kharitonov (1852-1916)
580:accompanied Kaufmann in his campaigns.
513:to additional sources at this section.
410:), but had been in the service of the
283:; 2 March 1818 – 16 May 1882), was a
7:
887:The Russian Conquest of Central Asia
460:in the reorganization of the army.
1144:Politicians from the Russian Empire
933:Mary R. S. Creese (12 March 2015).
346:"Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann"
494:relies largely or entirely upon a
269:Константи́н Петро́вич фон-Ка́уфман
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1134:Engineers from the Russian Empire
261:Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann
123:Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann
1164:Russian people of the Great Game
1021:
648:All-Russian Technical Exhibition
483:
318:relies largely or entirely on a
307:
280:Konstantin Petrovich fon-Kaufman
34:
18:Konstantin Petrovich Von Kaufman
1062:. Ибак – Ключарев (С.Пб.) 1897.
1039:Kaufmann, Constantine Petrovich
679:Muhammad Rahim Khan II of Khiva
1189:Governors-general of Turkestan
1179:Governors-general of Lithuania
1129:Imperial Russian Army generals
1060:Русский Биографический Словарь
433:, was promoted to the rank of
248:Kokand expedition of 1875–1876
1:
696:in 1880 and 1881 against the
634:and later the educationalist
543:Russian conquest of Turkestan
96:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1075:, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2004.
885:Morrison, Alexander (2021).
874:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
685:and slavery, which he did.
279:
1210:
553:. The western part of the
94:In this name that follows
93:
735:Eremostachys kaufmanniana
541:At the high point of the
465:Governor-General of Vilna
268:
128:
870:Kaufmann, Konstantin von
604:was a main cause of the
451:William Fenwick Williams
233:Conquest of Central Asia
1184:People from Ryki County
1101:The American Cyclopædia
1044:Encyclopædia Britannica
675:Khivan campaign of 1873
606:Second Anglo-Afghan War
586:Khivan campaign of 1873
299:Early life and ancestry
243:Khivan campaign of 1873
64:more precise citations.
27:Russian military leader
656:General-Gubernatorstvo
581:
779:Russian Imperial Army
741:Gentiana kaufmanniana
575:
475:Conquest of Turkestan
458:Count Dmitry Milyutin
747:Statice kaufmanniana
507:improve this article
437:, and commanded the
331:improve this article
1069:Jean-Marie Thiebaud
729:Eremurus kaufmannii
723:Tulipa kaufmanniana
632:Vasily Vereshchagin
578:Vasily Vereshchagin
238:Battle of Zerabulak
683:Khivan slave trade
582:
563:Emirate of Bukhara
400:Lieutenant General
1058:«Кауфман» in the
946:978-1-4422-4742-0
896:978-1-107-03030-5
636:Nikolai Ostroumov
555:Khanate of Kokand
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427:military engineer
416:Russian Orthodoxy
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285:military engineer
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690:Mikhail Skobelev
590:Khanate of Khiva
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151:2 March 1818
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1119:1818 births
822:preposition
713:). General
668:bureaucracy
598:Afghanistan
584:During the
201:Occupations
193:Nationality
173:16 May 1882
108:family name
62:introducing
1113:Categories
841:Clausewitz
775:Lieutenant
715:Chernyayev
642:(OLEAE).
629:war artist
557:along the
387:April 2018
357:newspapers
147:1818-03-02
100:patronymic
45:references
698:Turkomans
567:Samarkand
559:Syr Darya
547:Turkestan
511:citations
503:talk page
327:talk page
274:romanized
104:Petrovich
70:July 2014
835:Schiller
828:. While
826:nobility
786:See also
706:Margelan
519:May 2022
431:Caucasus
408:Holstein
181:Tashkent
113:Kaufmann
1104:. 1879.
1032::
1015:Sources
854:, etc.
777:in the
760:Admiral
700:of the
664:Islamic
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