848:
31:
771:
oxidizer (red fuming nitric acid) to lift roughly 1,400 kg (3,100 lb) of payload into orbit. It differed from the earlier Kosmos-3 in its finer control of the second-stage burn, allowing operators to tune the thrust and even channel it through nozzles that helped orient the rocket for the
571:), derived from the R-14 missile, was used to orbit satellites between 1966 and 1968, being quickly replaced by the modernised Kosmos-3M. Six were flown, four as orbital carrier rockets, and two on sub-orbital flights. All launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
581:
780:
for decades. It was originally scheduled to be retired from service in 2011; however, in April 2010 the
Commander of the Russian Space Forces confirmed that it would be retired by the end of 2010. One further launch, with
574:
The Kosmos-3 made its maiden flight on 16 November 1966, carrying a Strela-2 satellite. Strela-2 satellites were flown on four flights, two of which failed. Two further, sub-orbital launches were conducted with
241:
satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, three on each of the first four and five on the next three. The eighth and final flight carried one. All flights were successful except the second.
3766:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
126:), was the name of a Soviet space rocket model active between 1961 and 1967. Kosmos was developed from the R-12 medium-range missile. It was launched a total of 38 times, with twelve failures.
4230:
3800:
1900:
3769:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
763:
The Kosmos-3M was a liquid-fueled two-stage launch vehicle, first launched in 1967 and with over 420 successful launches to its name. The Kosmos-3M used
1369:
2927:
2015:
785:, was planned; however, this was cancelled in late 2012 as the launch vehicle had exceeded its design life while in storage ahead of the launch.
3793:
1925:
1893:
2647:
269:
1227:
4235:
3786:
3753:
1886:
764:
2466:
2297:
2233:
1920:
1362:
1259:
773:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1193:
1163:
919:
881:
364:
227:
3743:
3018:
2419:
2382:
2089:
1397:
3748:
3738:
2550:
2372:
2057:
1197:
885:
237:
Initial development was authorised in
October 1961, leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three
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2186:
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818:
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3892:
834:
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3284:
3211:
3001:
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1941:
1788:
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768:
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1715:
1665:
1660:
1634:
1601:
482:
3809:
3585:
3445:
2915:
1773:
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809:), was an adaptation of the Kosmos-3M rocket intended for suborbital and a single orbital launch for
3960:
3316:
3127:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2268:
2263:
1990:
1834:
1824:
1670:
1591:
368:
231:
222:) was derived from the R-14 missile and used between 1964 and 1965, being quickly replaced by the
3117:
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2503:
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1555:
853:
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707:
638:
612:
238:
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4117:
4039:
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3137:
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2608:
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2598:
2593:
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2525:
2471:
2377:
2357:
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2223:
1995:
1978:
1973:
1856:
1819:
1793:
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1613:
1537:
1470:
508:
446:
47:
493:
4137:
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2052:
1765:
1746:
1475:
822:
739:
712:
644:
617:
329:
90:
78:
73:, which has made over 440 launches. The Kosmos family contained a number of rockets, both
683:
659:
576:
1869:
Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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1909:
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1814:
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420:
259:
186:
182:
74:
66:
980:
185:
missile, was used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. It was superseded by the
30:
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4202:
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2159:
2149:
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2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2005:
1480:
1442:
1231:
1137:
93:, first flew on 27 October 1961. Over 700 Kosmos rockets have been launched overall.
949:
4197:
4029:
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3528:
3523:
3257:
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3102:
3043:
3023:
2679:
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2424:
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2154:
2144:
2134:
2000:
1839:
1688:
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279:
155:
58:
1108:
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2407:
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2082:
2077:
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1581:
529:
467:
86:
1327:
1267:
1006:
4164:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3835:
3698:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3511:
3487:
3482:
3477:
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3326:
2922:
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2461:
2387:
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2201:
2191:
2072:
2062:
1985:
1946:
861:
843:
688:
664:
147:
62:
1308:
1201:
1167:
923:
889:
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4159:
4110:
4105:
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2010:
1951:
1596:
758:
151:
70:
4078:
3245:
1289:
1082:
146:) rocket was the prototype preceding the Kosmos-2I rocket. It launched the
1031:
4169:
4154:
4127:
4054:
4049:
4022:
4017:
3943:
3933:
3874:
3715:
3703:
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3216:
3189:
3169:
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2640:
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2530:
2498:
2486:
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2476:
2402:
2362:
2339:
2253:
2238:
2228:
2067:
1958:
1878:
1683:
1678:
1449:
223:
210:
203:
549:
17:
4149:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3847:
3678:
3607:
3597:
3435:
3356:
3351:
3184:
3179:
3174:
2959:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2441:
2275:
1968:
1963:
1629:
1493:
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3112:
3085:
2954:
2545:
2322:
696:
672:
431:
4132:
4083:
3668:
3639:
3250:
2949:
2493:
2218:
2020:
1550:
1546:
1347:
1290:"Π‘ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°-Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ"
814:
810:
82:
29:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
2944:
2312:
2181:
1751:
1542:
1521:
1516:
1511:
777:
536:
474:
115:
3782:
1882:
1351:
3090:
2939:
776:
manufactured these launch vehicles in the
Russian city of
1313:ΠΠΠΠΠ―Π.Π Π£ - ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
588:
4180:
3911:
3885:
3823:
3726:
2576:
2350:
1934:
1802:
1764:
1734:
1643:
1622:
1564:
1530:
1504:
1458:
1390:
1383:
525:
517:
507:
499:
488:
480:
463:
455:
445:
437:
426:
418:
406:
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374:
360:
352:
347:
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327:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
285:
275:
265:
255:
61:and subsequently Russian rockets, derived from the
27:Soviet and Russian family of space launch vehicles
89:spaceflight respectively. The first variant, the
226:. Eight Kosmos-1 were flown, all launched from
772:launching of multiple satellites at one time.
3794:
1894:
1363:
51:
8:
250:
1166:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
922:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
3801:
3787:
3779:
1901:
1887:
1879:
1387:
1370:
1356:
1348:
1131:
1129:
249:
69:missiles, the best known of which is the
4231:Space launch vehicles of the Soviet Union
1221:
1219:
1187:
1185:
1157:
1155:
586:payloads, both of which were successful.
1294:Lenta.ru - ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ
1253:
1251:
1249:
1266:. Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from
913:
911:
909:
907:
872:
1230:. Gunter's Space Page. Archived from
7:
1926:Comparison of orbital launch systems
974:
972:
970:
943:
941:
441:1,740 kilonewtons (390,000 lbf)
699:: 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi)
675:: 4,400 kilometres (2,700 mi)
310:107,500 kilograms (237,000 lb)
270:Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant
25:
1307:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ (9 April 2010).
503:156 kilonewtons (35,000 lbf)
846:
189:derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.
3754:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
339:1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb)
4181:Cancelled (no launch attempts)
1921:List of orbital launch systems
1:
1083:"Kapustin Yar - OrbiterWiki"
154:satellites, from Area 86 at
1296:(in Russian). 21 July 2009.
57:) rockets were a series of
4252:
3744:Medium-lift launch vehicle
832:
756:
201:
3762:
3749:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3739:Small-lift launch vehicle
1916:
1865:
1198:Encyclopedia Astronautica
886:Encyclopedia Astronautica
721:Cause of failure unknown
626:Cause of failure unknown
546:
542:
414:
343:
52:
1264:Launch vehicles Database
609:16 November 1966, 13:00
302:2.4 metres (7.9 ft)
294:26.3 metres (86 ft)
835:List of Kosmos launches
656:12 October 1967, 14:15
4236:Energia rocket engines
1910:Orbital launch systems
1623:Soviet Union / Ukraine
1309:"Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅"
726:27 August 1968, 11:29
35:
1565:Soviet Union / Russia
1140:. Gunter's Space Page
631:24 March 1967, 11:50
33:
1258:McDowell, Jonathan.
825:crewed spaceplanes.
797:rocket (GRAU Index:
181:), derived from the
34:Kosmos-3M on the pad
1332:www.astronautix.com
1270:on 12 February 2012
1204:on 6 September 2008
1170:on 6 September 2008
1109:"Kosmos / Kosmos-2"
1087:www.orbiterwiki.org
1011:www.astronautix.com
985:Gunter's Space Page
954:Gunter's Space Page
926:on 6 September 2008
252:
232:Baikonur Cosmodrome
2916:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
1228:"Kosmos-3 (11K65)"
1113:space.skyrocket.de
981:"Kosmos-2 (11K63)"
854:Spaceflight portal
817:subscale tests of
36:
4213:
4212:
3776:
3775:
1876:
1875:
1760:
1759:
1138:"Kosmos-1 (65S3)"
750:
749:
557:
556:
386:2 (+2 suborbital)
378:4 (+2 suborbital)
276:Country of origin
193:Based on the R-14
102:Based on the R-12
16:(Redirected from
4243:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3625:Universal Rocket
1996:Falcon 9 Block 5
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1857:Universal Rocket
1766:Sounding rockets
1614:Universal Rocket
1388:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:on 11 April 2013
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1200:. Archived from
1189:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
979:Gunter, Gunter.
976:
965:
964:
962:
960:
945:
936:
935:
933:
931:
915:
902:
901:
899:
897:
888:. Archived from
877:
856:
851:
850:
849:
805:, also known as
592:Date/time (GMT)
589:
585:
567:, also known as
550:edit on Wikidata
509:Specific impulse
447:Specific impulse
402:16 November 1966
253:
218:, also known as
173:, also known as
142:, also known as
79:sounding rockets
55:
54:
21:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4226:Rocket families
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4176:
3907:
3881:
3819:
3817:launch vehicles
3807:
3777:
3772:
3758:
3734:Sounding rocket
3722:
2572:
2346:
1930:
1912:
1907:
1877:
1872:
1861:
1798:
1756:
1730:
1639:
1618:
1560:
1526:
1500:
1454:
1384:Carrier rockets
1379:
1378:Rocket families
1376:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1226:Krebs, Gunter.
1225:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1136:Krebs, Gunter.
1135:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:Krebs, Gunter.
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:Ford, Dominic.
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
978:
977:
968:
958:
956:
950:"Kosmos (63S1)"
948:Krebs, Gunter.
947:
946:
939:
929:
927:
917:
916:
905:
895:
893:
892:on 18 June 2012
879:
878:
874:
870:
852:
847:
845:
842:
837:
831:
791:
761:
755:
579:
553:
533:
481:Second stage β
471:
248:
206:
200:
195:
164:
132:
109:
104:
99:
75:carrier rockets
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4249:
4247:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3886:In development
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
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3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
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3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
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3721:
3720:
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3718:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
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1062:In-The-Sky.org
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438:Maximum thrust
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419:First stage β
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410:27 August 1968
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375:Total launches
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348:Launch history
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260:Carrier rocket
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42:(also spelled
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2006:Firefly Alpha
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1735:Other nations
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1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:United States
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
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1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
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1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
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1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1495:
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1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1333:
1329:
1328:"Kosmos 65MP"
1322:
1319:
1315:(in Russian).
1314:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1008:
1007:"Kosmos 63S1"
1001:
998:
986:
982:
975:
973:
971:
967:
955:
951:
944:
942:
938:
925:
921:
914:
912:
910:
908:
904:
891:
887:
883:
876:
873:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
844:
839:
836:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
779:
775:
770:
766:
760:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:15 June 1968
703:
702:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
655:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
587:
583:
578:
572:
570:
566:
563:(GRAU Index:
562:
551:
545:
541:
538:
534:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
479:
476:
472:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
425:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
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366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
245:
243:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:(GRAU Index:
213:
212:
205:
197:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:(GRAU Index:
168:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:(GRAU Index:
137:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
101:
96:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
4030:Soyuz/Vostok
3928:
3524:Thorad-Agena
3197:Soyuz/Vostok
2974:
2969:
2001:Falcon Heavy
1576:
1459:Europe / ESA
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1326:Wade, Mark.
1321:
1312:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1263:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1192:Wade, Mark.
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1162:Wade, Mark.
1142:. Retrieved
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1005:Wade, Mark.
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
957:. Retrieved
953:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
918:Wade, Mark.
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
880:Wade, Mark.
875:
806:
802:
798:
794:
792:
762:
573:
568:
564:
560:
558:
399:First flight
361:Launch sites
280:Soviet Union
266:Manufacturer
236:
219:
215:
209:
207:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
156:Kapustin Yar
143:
139:
135:
133:
123:
119:
111:
110:
50:
43:
39:
37:
3014:LauncherOne
2965:Kaituozhe-1
2742:Black Arrow
2494:Orbex Prime
2393:Hyperbola-2
2358:Antares 330
2058:Kaituozhe 2
2031:Hyperbola-1
1825:Peacekeeper
1774:Black Brant
1337:28 February
1092:28 February
1067:28 February
1041:28 February
1016:28 February
990:19 February
959:19 February
598:Trajectory
580: [
521:375 seconds
459:130 seconds
407:Last flight
383:Success(es)
328:Payload to
87:sub-orbital
4220:Categories
3019:Long March
2923:Feng Bao 1
2536:Tianlong-3
2462:New Line 1
2420:Long March
2368:Cyclone-4M
2308:Tianlong-2
2286:2.1b / STB
2281:2.1a / STA
2224:Pegasus XL
2090:Long March
2063:Kinetica 1
1986:Chollima-1
1398:Long March
1274:25 October
1238:25 October
1208:25 October
1194:"Kosmos 3"
1174:24 October
1164:"Kosmos 3"
1144:24 October
1058:"SL-7 R/B"
1036:weebau.com
930:25 October
920:"Kosmos 3"
896:25 October
882:"Kosmos 2"
868:References
862:R-7 family
807:Cosmos-3MR
795:Kosmos-3MR
789:Kosmos-3MR
783:Kanopus-ST
730:Kosmos 236
715:(planned)
689:Suborbital
665:Suborbital
635:Kosmos 151
620:(planned)
526:Propellant
489:Powered by
464:Propellant
427:Powered by
391:Failure(s)
365:Site 41/15
228:Site 41/15
148:Kosmos 106
4188:Tsyklon-4
3118:Paektusan
2747:Conestoga
2504:Red Dwarf
2457:New Glenn
2388:Gravity-2
2378:Epsilon S
2011:Gravity-1
1820:Minuteman
774:PO Polyot
767:fuel and
759:Kosmos-3M
753:Kosmos-3M
518:Burn time
456:Burn time
323:Capacity
175:Cosmos-2I
167:Kosmos-2I
162:Kosmos-2I
152:Kosmos 97
144:Cosmos-2M
136:Kosmos-2M
130:Kosmos-2M
71:Kosmos-3M
4128:Proton-K
4101:original
3998:original
3875:Proton-M
3662:original
3652:Vanguard
3635:Proton-K
3608:original
3456:Ablestar
3441:Terran 1
3399:original
3258:Rocket 3
3165:original
2975:original
2901:Falcon 9
2896:Falcon 1
2852:IV Heavy
2568:Zuljanah
2531:Terran R
2514:Block 1B
2499:Pallas-1
2403:Kuaizhou
2363:Bloostar
2303:Starship
2254:Shavit 2
2239:Qaem 100
2229:Proton-M
2187:Minotaur
2068:Kuaizhou
1991:Electron
1959:Ariane 6
1840:Semyorka
1830:Redstone
1810:Aggregat
1803:Missiles
1701:Minotaur
1671:Electron
1450:Kuaizhou
1032:"Cosmos"
840:See also
829:Launches
744:Success
734:Strela-2
718:Failure
708:Strela-2
693:Success
669:Success
649:Success
639:Strela-2
623:Failure
613:Strela-2
604:Remarks
601:Outcome
595:Payload
569:Cosmos-3
561:Kosmos-3
369:Baikonur
299:Diameter
256:Function
251:Kosmos-3
246:Kosmos-3
224:Kosmos-3
220:Cosmos-1
211:Kosmos-1
204:Kosmos-1
198:Kosmos-1
179:Kosmos-2
97:Variants
48:Russian:
18:Kosmos-3
4096:Tsyklon
4091:Start-1
4040:Voskhod
4035:Sputnik
3971:Molniya
3924:Energia
3912:Retired
3903:Yenisei
3848:Soyuz-2
3814:Russian
3727:Classes
3598:Tsyklon
3436:Start-1
3207:Voskhod
3202:Sputnik
3138:Molniya
3123:Pilot-2
2960:Juno II
2874:Epsilon
2869:Energia
2859:Diamant
2735:Centaur
2584:Antares
2577:Retired
2526:Soyuz-7
2519:Block 2
2452:Neutron
2442:Miura 5
2276:Soyuz-2
2269:Block 1
2259:Simorgh
2036:Jielong
1964:Atlas V
1935:Current
1794:Skylark
1706:Pegasus
1696:Jupiter
1675:Falcon
1651:Antares
1630:Tsyklon
1597:Molniya
1538:Epsilon
1471:Diamant
1118:22 June
803:K65M-RB
513:303 sec
451:292 sec
356:Retired
230:at the
118:Index:
83:orbital
53:ΠΠΎΜΡΠΌΠΎΡ
4203:Medium
4193:Proton
4138:Strela
4123:UR-500
4079:Shtil'
4045:Vostok
3988:Polyot
3929:Kosmos
3898:Irtysh
3831:Angara
3824:Active
3810:Soviet
3711:Zhuque
3645:Strela
3603:R-36-O
3546:II GLV
3534:SLV-2H
3529:SLV-2G
3517:DSV-2U
3495:Burner
3431:SS-520
3426:Sparta
3394:Shavit
3285:Saturn
3246:Shtil'
3212:Vostok
3155:Polyot
3113:Naro-1
3002:Lambda
2970:Kosmos
2955:Juno I
2879:Europa
2653:Athena
2616:Ariane
2556:Zhuque
2546:Vega E
2398:Irtysh
2335:Zhuque
2053:KAIROS
1942:Angara
1789:Rehbar
1784:Rohini
1779:Lambda
1747:Shavit
1711:Saturn
1656:Athena
1607:Vostok
1587:Proton
1577:Kosmos
1572:Angara
1485:Miura
1476:Europa
1466:Ariane
1260:"R-14"
819:Spiral
799:K65M-R
697:Apogee
673:Apogee
432:RD-216
353:Status
315:Stages
291:Height
239:Strela
124:Cosmos
112:Kosmos
107:Kosmos
91:Kosmos
81:, for
59:Soviet
44:Cosmos
40:Kosmos
4198:Light
4145:Zenit
4133:Rokot
4084:Volna
3993:Soyuz
3919:Dnepr
3674:Zenit
3669:VLS-1
3640:Rokot
3541:Titan
3512:Delta
3473:Agena
3421:SPARK
3307:Scout
3263:Safir
3251:Volna
3160:Soyuz
2950:H-IIB
2864:Dnepr
2752:Delta
2730:Agena
2720:SLV-3
2715:LV-3B
2670:Atlas
2244:Qased
2219:OS-M1
2021:H-IIA
1969:Ceres
1852:RS-82
1742:Safir
1721:Titan
1716:Scout
1689:Heavy
1666:Delta
1661:Atlas
1635:Zenit
1602:Soyuz
1551:H-IIB
1547:H-IIA
1531:Japan
1505:India
1391:China
823:Buran
815:BOR-5
811:BOR-4
769:AK27I
584:]
565:11K65
548:[
494:11D49
171:11K63
140:63S1M
120:63S1,
4165:3SLB
4074:R-29
3966:Luna
3893:Amur
3863:2-1v
3858:2.1b
3853:2.1a
3812:and
3699:3SLB
3657:Vega
3586:CT-3
3571:IIIE
3566:IIID
3561:IIIC
3556:IIIB
3551:IIIA
3451:Able
3446:Thor
3347:X-2B
3337:X-3M
3327:X-2M
3241:R-29
3133:Luna
3108:N-II
3086:3SII
2985:2/2I
2945:H-II
2933:Mk I
2928:GSLV
2911:v1.1
2906:v1.0
2832:5000
2827:4000
2822:3000
2817:2000
2812:1000
2807:0100
2725:Able
2648:ASLV
2609:230+
2551:Zero
2477:OS-M
2472:Nova
2467:NGLV
2383:Eris
2373:Deca
2318:Vega
2313:Unha
2298:SSLV
2291:2-1v
2234:PSLV
2214:Nuri
2182:LVM3
2115:3B/E
2016:GSLV
1847:R-36
1815:Agni
1752:Unha
1726:Thor
1543:H-II
1522:LVM3
1517:GSLV
1512:PSLV
1481:Vega
1339:2024
1276:2008
1240:2008
1210:2008
1176:2008
1146:2008
1120:2019
1094:2024
1069:2024
1043:2024
1018:2024
992:2024
961:2024
932:2008
898:2008
821:and
813:and
801:and
793:The
778:Omsk
765:UDMH
559:The
537:UDMH
475:UDMH
421:R-14
336:Mass
307:Mass
286:Size
216:65S3
208:The
187:R-14
183:R-12
150:and
134:The
116:GRAU
85:and
77:and
67:R-14
65:and
63:R-12
38:The
4160:3SL
3961:R-7
3836:1.2
3694:3SL
3689:2FG
3581:23G
3576:34D
3411:SLV
3387:G-1
3382:F-1
3377:E-1
3372:A-1
3367:D-1
3362:B-1
3342:X-4
3332:X-3
3322:X-2
3312:X-1
3128:R-7
3103:N-I
2940:H-I
2842:III
2710:III
2685:E/F
2604:230
2599:130
2594:120
2589:110
2541:VLM
2509:SLS
2447:MLV
2264:SLS
2249:RS1
2175:11H
1947:1.2
1835:R-7
1592:R-7
740:LEO
713:LEO
684:VKZ
660:VKZ
645:LEO
618:LEO
577:VKZ
530:HNO
468:HNO
330:LEO
177:or
4222::
4170:3F
4155:2M
4118:UR
4065:2M
4023:FG
4018:U2
3956:N1
3949:3M
3939:2I
3870:UR
3841:A5
3704:3F
3684:2M
3591:IV
3295:IB
3278:1B
3273:1A
3232:2M
3190:U2
3170:FG
3098:N1
3081:3S
3076:3H
3071:3C
3066:4S
3061:Mu
3054:4A
3049:3B
3039:2E
3034:2A
3029:1D
3007:4S
2995:3M
2889:II
2847:IV
2837:II
2705:II
2663:II
2435:12
2430:10
2413:31
2408:21
2197:IV
2170:11
2160:7A
2150:6A
2140:5B
2130:4C
2125:4B
2120:3C
2110:3A
2105:2F
2100:2D
2095:2C
2083:11
2078:1A
2026:H3
1979:1S
1952:A5
1582:N1
1556:Mu
1549:/
1545:/
1443:11
1330:.
1311:.
1292:.
1262:.
1248:^
1218:^
1196:.
1184:^
1154:^
1128:^
1111:.
1085:.
1060:.
1034:.
1009:.
983:.
969:^
952:.
940:^
906:^
884:.
736:)
641:)
582:ru
492:1
483:S3
430:1
367:,
234:.
158:.
46:,
4150:2
4111:3
4106:2
4060:2
4055:K
4050:L
4013:U
4008:M
4003:L
3981:L
3976:M
3944:3
3934:1
3802:e
3795:t
3788:v
3716:1
3679:2
3618:3
3613:2
3505:2
3500:1
3488:D
3483:B
3478:A
3466:2
3461:1
3404:1
3357:A
3352:B
3300:V
3290:I
3268:1
3227:2
3222:K
3217:L
3185:U
3180:M
3175:L
3148:L
3143:M
3091:V
3044:3
3024:1
2990:3
2980:1
2884:I
2802:N
2797:M
2792:L
2787:J
2782:G
2777:E
2772:D
2767:C
2762:B
2757:A
2700:I
2695:H
2690:G
2680:D
2675:B
2658:I
2641:5
2636:4
2631:3
2626:2
2621:1
2561:3
2487:4
2482:2
2425:9
2340:2
2323:C
2207:C
2202:V
2192:I
2165:8
2155:7
2145:6
2135:5
2073:1
2046:3
2041:1
1974:1
1902:e
1895:t
1888:v
1684:9
1679:1
1494:5
1489:1
1438:8
1433:7
1428:6
1423:5
1418:4
1413:3
1408:2
1403:1
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
1341:.
1278:.
1242:.
1212:.
1178:.
1148:.
1122:.
1096:.
1071:.
1045:.
1020:.
994:.
963:.
934:.
900:.
732:(
637:(
552:]
535:/
532:3
473:/
470:3
394:2
318:2
114:(
20:)
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