Foreign relations of NATO - Knowledge (XXG)

1634:). In 2023, South Korea and NATO signed the Individually Tailored Partnership Program (ITPP) and started regular military staff consultations. Although the relations between South Korea and NATO deepened rapidly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, they were enabled by the combination of several factors including previous collobarations and personal relations. Furthermore, South Korea has become a major armament exporter to those European NATO countries which wanted to increase their military capabilities quickly, as it was able to deliver large quantities of sophisticated complex weapon systems rapidly and cost-effectively after 2022. These armament deals have increased South Korea's relevance to NATO further. 291:, only 14% of Austrians surveyed supported joining NATO, while 75% were opposed. Following the accession of Finland and Sweden into NATO in 2023 and 2024 respectively, there have been renewed debates on Austria joining the bloc, similar to how Austria joined the EU alongside Finland and Sweden. On May 8, 2022, a coalition of politicians, diplomats, artists and businesspeople wrote an open letter to the Austrian government asking them to review their commitment to neutrality. However, the only party to support the effort was 1320: 949: 31: 6511: 1396:, Chairman of the NATO Military Committee at the time, stressed the need for "substantial and practical cooperation, to learn from each other, share best practices and develop common standards because NATO and Australia have a strong partnership and are committed to enhancing their abilities of working together in order to better tackle future global challenges". Australia attended the 1114: 833:(MAP) at the 2009 summit, with membership by 2012 at the latest. In February 2009 Defence Minister Selmo Cikotić presented poll numbers on NATO membership: 70% of the country supports NATO membership; however while 89% of the Federation Entity supports NATO membership, only 44% in the RS Entity did. While the country did not receive a MAP at the 1032:. In the letter it was suggested that Russia was needed in the wake of an emerging multi-polar world in order for NATO to counterbalance emerging Asian powers. However Russian leadership has made it clear that Russia does not plan to join the alliance, preferring to keep cooperation on a lower level. The Russian envoy to NATO, 2387: 670:, possibly making it even less likely that Armenia would eventually join NATO. Armenia does however participate in certain NATO peacekeeping operations. Armenia deployed approximately 130 soldiers in Afghanistan, as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). They were serving under 102:(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the 1561:

and NATO began in 1990, and Japan was one of the first "partners across the globe" when the relationship became more formalized. Japan deepened their relationship in April 2013 with a joint political declaration, and in May 2014 signed accords relating to counter-terrorism and counter-piracy efforts.

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to be a partner in its ballistic missile defence (BMD). According to the reports a top NATO official stated addressing Indian representatives, "You have a missile threat that confronts you. We have a missile threat that confronts us. It's a different one, but our ability to defend against it could be

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was approved on 19 March 2012. It is the first application of the new policy for flexible partnerships with global partners. Mongolia has worked with NATO on initiatives relating to interoperability, military modernization and officer training, as well as provided troops to support NATO's operations

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And while most members of the Indian strategic community readily admit that NATO's Afghanistan mission coincides with India's own strategic interest in stabilising that country, they do not necessarily conclude from this that India and NATO should develop closer cooperation. It is believed that many

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on many fronts." In response, the U.S. government noted, "Our goal is certainly to support Colombia as being a capable and strong member of lots of different international organizations, and that might well include NATO. Ultimately this is a decision that all of the NATO members would have to make."

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and marked a turnaround in Ukraine's relations with NATO. In February 2010, he stated that Ukraine's relations with NATO were currently "well-defined", and that there was "no question of Ukraine joining NATO". He said the issue of Ukrainian membership of NATO might "emerge at some point, but we will

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Bosnia and Herzegovina has yet to fulfil the condition to launch an Annual National Programme under its MAP: the transfer of the registration of 63 military facilities from the local level to the central government. As of November 2018, 33 have been fully transferred, all of which are located in the

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NATO membership is not supported by any of the country's political parties, including neither the governing Labour Party nor the opposition Nationalist Party. NATO's secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg has stated that the alliance fully respects Malta's position of neutrality, and put no pressure for

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James A. Roberts. It was believed that some NATO members, including the United Kingdom, were opposed to Maltese NATO membership. As a result Olivier considered alternatives, such as seeking associate membership or unilateral security guarantees from NATO, or closing the NATO headquarters in Malta in

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On February 26, 2024, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan Yoko Kamikawa and NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) Christopher G. Cavoli agreed to strengthen cooperation between Tokyo and the alliance. Both sides welcomed the progress of concrete cooperation between Japan and NATO in areas

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announced that Colombia will be signing a Cooperation Agreement with NATO in hopes of eventually joining the military alliance. Santos also stated that: "If we can achieve peace, the army will be in a place where it will be able to distinguish itself internationally as well. We are already doing it

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and Colombia has access to the full range of cooperative activities NATO offers to partners. NATO and Colombia have concluded a partnership agreement with a view to strengthening dialogue and cooperation to address shared security challenges. A close strategic ally and trade partner of the U.S. and

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stated that it was a strategic mistake for Armenia to solely rely on Russia to guarantee its security. Pashinyan confirmed that Armenia is trying to diversify its security arrangements, most notably with the European Union and the United States. On 23 February 2024, Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol

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wanted the country to join NATO. Olivier was concerned that the presence of the NATO headquarters in Malta, without the security guarantees that NATO membership entailed, made the country a potential target. However, according to a memorandum he prepared at the time he was discouraged from formally

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stated his country merely wished to sign a cooperation deal with NATO, and a NATO official noted that, "There is no immediate plan for establishing a formal partnership between the alliance and Colombia, but we are exploring the possibility of carrying out specific activities together...and we are

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as saying "I agree with Mr Daalder that many modern threats are global, and tackling them without emerging powers like India is hardly possible." Daalder further stated, "The dialogue should be on how India's concept of its own security and of international security fits in with NATO's concept of

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the same. We have cooperation on those kind of issues. Democracies face challenges that are common. We need to work together and resolve. We need to cooperate, because individually we cannot deal with such threats. It is better to deal with such issues commonly than deal with them individually."

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Pashinyan, confirmed that Armenia has frozen its participation in the CSTO. Pashinyan stated, "We have now in practical terms frozen our participation in this treaty" and "membership of the CSTO was under review" during a live broadcast interview. On 28 February 2024, during a speech made in the

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In 2001, NATO and New Zealand signalled their commitment to strengthen cooperation with the joint signature of an Individual Partnership and Cooperation Programme in June 2012. New Zealand has made valuable contributions to NATO-led efforts in Afghanistan, as part of the International Security

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member of NATO". Australia is referred to by NATO as one of their "partners across the globe", agreeing to work on crisis and conflict management, post-conflict situations, reconstruction and facilitating humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. NATO and Australia signed a joint political

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conceived the term "Global NATO". Subsequently, ideas for membership of various states were floated: Brazil, South Africa, Singapore, India, Israel, and most frequently of Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Colombia. The idea is to transform the Cold War institution into a "Global

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Public opinion in Ireland continues to favour a policy of neutrality in armed conflicts, and currently no major political party fully supports ascension into NATO. There has been, and continues to be, a number of politicians who support Ireland joining NATO, mainly within the centre-right

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program. When the Labour Party regained power the following year, however, they withdrew Malta from both organizations. Though the Nationalists resumed the majority in parliament in 1998, Malta didn't rejoin the EAPC and PfP programs again until 2008, after the country had joined the

1347:, president of Ukraine, stated that he did not anticipate Ukraine joining NATO in the near future. However, in September 2022, he announced that Ukraine has applied for NATO membership under an accelerated procedure, following Russia's claimed annexation of Southeastern Ukraine. 880:

stated the United States supports Bosnia and Herzegovina's bid to join NATO, and dismissed Serb objections by adding that "Washington would react strongly to any threat to the stability of the country". The submission of a MAP Annual National Program was delayed due to a veto by

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declared in a press conference that Georgia and Ukraine would eventually join NATO. Within the NATO-Ukraine working commission, NATO officials reassured Ukraine officials that they are willing to invite their country to join the Alliance. The Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia,

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found in February 2022 that 63% of those surveyed supported the island's neutrality, and only 6% opposed the policy, with 14% undecided. A Eurobarometer survey in May 2022 found that 75% of Maltese would however support greater military cooperation within the European Union.

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in May 1955, which was largely based on the Moscow Memorandum signed the previous month between Austria and the Soviet Union. While the treaty itself did not commit Austria to neutrality, this was subsequently enshrined into Austria's constitution that October with the

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in March 2010, he further stated that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the alliance's outreach program. He later reiterated during a trip to Moscow that Ukraine would remain a "European, non-aligned state." Then, on 3 June 2010 the

849:, the Bosniak Member of the Presidency, announced an official application for a MAP. On 22 April 2010, NATO agreed to launch the MAP for Bosnia and Herzegovina, but with certain conditions. Turkey is thought to be the biggest supporter of Bosnian membership. 889:. On 19 November 2019, as part of a broader deal on government formation, Dodik agreed to a Reform Program which would be sent to Brussels. However, there is disagreement on whether this Reform Program is actually an Annual National Program under NATO. 872:

Despite the fact that all immovable property is not fully registered, NATO approved the activation of the Membership Action Plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and called on Bosnia to submit an Annual National Program on 5 December 2018. On 17 December,

739:) since his rise to power in 2003, Azerbaijan has hosted NATO military exercises and high-profile meetings in 2009. Azerbaijan made its policy of not being aligned with a geopolitical/military structure official when it became a full member of the 1315:

that "proved to be ineffective in guaranteeing Ukraine's security and protecting the country from external aggression and pressure". Ukraine and NATO have since held joint seminars and joint tactical and strategical exercises and operations.

845:, said on a September 2009 visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina that NATO was going to look at the possibilities for them to receive one in a December 2009 summit, repeating strong US support for the possibility. Then on 2 October 2009, 1074:

wanted to improve its relations with NATO. However, a future membership in the military alliance remained highly controversial, because among political parties and large sections of society there were still resentments due to

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in Afghanistan from 2009–2014. More recently, Mongolia has been working together with NATO on Science for Peace and Security Programme, which focuses on cybersecurity and reducing the environmental impact of military sites.

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retaliation. Ultimately, Olivier supported the alliance and signed a defense agreement with the UK for use of Maltese military facilities in exchange for around £2 million a year. This friendly policy changed in 1971, when

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Note that Membership Action Plan and Individual Partnership Action Plan countries are also Partnership for Peace members. States acceding to NATO replace Partnership for Peace membership with formal entry into the

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for first time in 2022 and later in 2023 and 2024 as well. In 2022, South Korea opened its diplomatic mission to NATO in Brussels and was the first East Asian country that joined a NATO centre excellence (the

1036:, is quoted as saying "Great powers don't join coalitions, they create coalitions. Russia considers itself a great power," although he said that Russia did not rule out membership at some point in the future. 861:(RS), the Serbian political subdivision of Bosnia, opposes the move and refuses to transfer the 23 properties located in its territory. A Bosnian court has ruled that it must transfer the military facility in 3447: 1871: 5633: 1581:

for first time, as the trans-Atlantic alliance seeks to deepen ties with Asia-Pacific partners amid China's rise. Japan and NATO signed the Individually Tailored Partnership Program (ITPP) in 2023.

1339:, public support for Ukrainian membership in NATO has risen greatly. Since June 2014 polls show that about 50% of those asked voice support for Ukrainian membership. By early 2022 (just before the 5495: 5866: 1511:

have already studied the possibility of a joint missile defence system, although former Defence Secretary Robert Gates stated that "talks were only in their early stages." Boris Volkonsky of the

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South Korea is a global NATO partner and major non-NATO ally which has cooperated with NATO in multiple areas. For example, South Korea contributed substantially to rebuilding efforts after the

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in January 2008, support for NATO integration greatly dropped. An earlier poll in September 2007 had showed that 28% of Serbian citizens supported NATO membership, with 58% supporting the

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and work with the Spanish contingent in mine detection operations, but this didn't materialize due to the internal conflict that Colombia faced. In March 2011, Colombia voted in favor of

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and is already a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In April 2009 Moldova announced it would not participate in the June NATO military exercises. The new ruling party, the

5530: 4605: 1243:, Ukrainian public opinion on NATO membership was split, with the majority of those polled against joining the military alliance and many identifying it as a threat. According to the 1831: 4490: 1436:. In April 2012, Colombia was amended into the NATO ATP-56(B) which gave Colombia "associate" status and to re-establish air-to-air fueling capabilities with NATO member countries. 4533: 2776: 5039: 1292:

voted to exclude the goal of "integration into Euro-Atlantic security and NATO membership" from the country's national security strategy in a bill drafted by Yanukovych himself.

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South Korea and NATO relations have improved rapidly after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 and Seoul has become a key partner to NATO. The South Korean president attended the

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it said, "The choice should be clear: exploiting NATO's potential as a forum for consultation and cooperation is a 'win-win' situation, both for India and for the Alliance."

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Indian analysts harbour doubts about the possible implications for their country's international position should it develop closer ties with NATO. In a report published by

2798: 287:, however, has rejected the idea of reopening Austria's neutrality and membership is not widely popular with the Austrian public. According to a survey in May 2022 by the 199:. During negotiations to end of the occupation, which were ongoing at the same time as Germany's, the Soviet Union insisted on the reunified country adopting the model of 1110:. While this programme is sometimes the first step towards full NATO membership, it is uncertain whether Serbia perceives it as signaling an intent to join the alliance. 5086: 570: 2497: 561:

in 2004. Since re-joining, Malta has been building its relations with NATO and getting involved in wider projects including the PfP Planning and Review Process and the

5859: 404:, with other NATO member states and bring them into line with accepted international standards so as to successfully deploy with other professional military forces on 303:

on NATO ascension which found 21% are in favor with 61% against. This was an increase of both 7% in favor and 7% unsure, compared to the last survey 10 months prior.

1425: 3938: 3439: 3355: 1631: 866: 4092: 2963: 1673: 1809: 1336: 1304: 1240: 2984: 292: 224:. The Declaration prohibits Austria from joining a military alliance, from hosting foreign military bases within its borders, and from participating in a war. 3586: 3202: 6667: 4962: 2578: 1312: 1861: 1536: 5852: 5637: 769: 4667: 4550: 5477: 4993: 1896: 6591: 5007: 4504: 763: 666:. Armenia pulled out of its participation in NATO military exercises in Georgia on 8 May 2009, because of NATO's Secretary-General's alleged support of 6011: 5749: 1452:

currently developing a security of information agreement which would allow the exchange of classified information between the alliance and Colombia."

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which came to power, initially said, with reference to the country's non-aligned status, that it had no plans to join NATO. However, following the

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Assistance Force and Resolute Support missions to train, advise and assist the Afghan security forces and institutions. New Zealand attended the

2435: 6051: 4375: 3723: 252: 232: 4541: 3912: 2830: 1084: 617:. These microstates are neutral, have only nominal militaries, are surrounded by NATO members (except for Liechtenstein), and are part of the 279:(ÖVP), has argued in favor of NATO membership for Austria in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Chancellor from 2000 to 2007, 5561: 5520: 5289: 5237: 4637: 2871: 1308: 818:

of NATO aspirants on 25 September 2008. Then in November 2008, a joint announcement from the Defence Minister and the NATO Mission Office in

6094: 4811: 2203: 1974: 1271: 854: 728: 129: 4479: 3749: 3392: 2270: 345:, a full member of NATO, is likely to veto any attempt by Cyprus to engage with NATO until the dispute is resolved. The winner of Cyprus' 5290:"U.S. Is Granting Israel Non-NATO Ally Status : Move Should Bring Strategic and Economic Gains, Shamir Says; Egypt Gets Same Rating" 6031: 5556: 5450: 3352:"54th Report of the High Representative for Implementation of the Peace Agreement on BiH to the Secretary-General of the United Nations" 2766: 1592:

as a member or semi-member state. In June 2023, it was reported that NATO and Japan had agreed to open its first Asia liaison office in

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in 2024 for use as a hub for co-operation with Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. However, these plans were later shelved.

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declaration in June 2012 followed by a signature of an Individual Partnership and Cooperation Programme in February of the next year.

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conducted in October 2008 showed that 45% associated NATO as a threat to their country, while only 15% associated it with protection.

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in October 2014, the new government made joining NATO a priority. On 23 December 2014, the Ukrainian parliament renounced Ukraine's

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in 2006, and signed an agreement on security cooperation in March 2007. The nation began further cooperation with NATO within their

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Nemeth, Bence (2024). "South Korean Military Power - Lessons Europe can Learn from Seoul on Spending Defence Budgets Efficiently".

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was quoted as saying, "an ally like India would strengthen Washington's hand in South and Southwest Asia and other world areas." A

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Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Poroshenko

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analysis speculated on an additional, ulterior motive from a shared Indian and American fear of the "rising dragon of China".

1182: 434:(the Irish parliament). This is known as Ireland's "triple lock". Ireland supplied a limited number of troops to the NATO-led 5206: 3305: 2489: 6581: 6475: 2676: 1173:

with NATO, regularly participates in its military maneuvers and hosted a joint civil protection exercise with NATO in 2018.

703: 300: 4262: 4119: 6197: 6104: 6063: 4853: 3600: 3516: 1744: 1420:, Colombia has been a strong supporter of NATO and its actions. In 2009, the Colombian Government asked to be part of the 886: 353:, stated that he intended to apply for membership in the PfP program soon after taking over. As foreign minister in 2018, 231:(or its predecessor organizations) was controversial due to the Austrian commitment to neutrality. Austria only joined in 6411: 6396: 6006: 5060: 3946: 1687: 1484:, the architect of Indian BMD program, subsequently informed, "We are analysing the report. It is under consideration." 1447:

However, on the same day, a Colombian and NATO official both objected to NATO membership for Colombia. Defense Minister

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and amidst talks of new oil negotiations with Venezuela, US President Joe Biden announced Colombia had been designated

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pollster, as of April 2009, 57% of Ukrainians polled were against joining the alliance, while 21% were in favor. A

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in NATO. In March 2010 this suggestion was repeated in an open letter co-written by German defense experts General

885:, the Serb member of the Bosnian Presidency. The issue also prevented the formation of a government following the 296: 276: 6636: 6631: 6611: 6596: 6495: 6485: 6450: 6345: 4969: 2587: 1045: 1000: 312: 6693: 6089: 6073: 5015: 2111: 1216: 1144: 1087:

in 2003, Belgrade increasingly started preferring a course of military neutrality (officially declared in 2007).

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international security and how NATO as an actor and India as a country can work together to promote security."

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started an information campaign, aimed at informing the Ukrainian people about the consequences of membership.

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signed the Information Exchange Agreement with the NATO, one of the prerequisites for fuller membership in the

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suggested that Bosnia and Herzegovina could join NATO by 2011 if it continued the defense reforms made so far.

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began), support had risen further to 62% as Russia built up forces near the Ukrainian border. In March 2022,

1197:. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Swiss support for closer NATO alliance reached historic highs. 6698: 6404: 6237: 6222: 6207: 6202: 6157: 6142: 6026: 5946: 5263: 4940: 4267: 1615: 1574: 196: 180: 5756: 5476:

Lies, Elaine; Komiya, Kantaro; Needham, Kirsty (2023-06-13). Donovan, Kirsten; Fernandez, Clarence (eds.).

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shared the UK's international memberships, including NATO. Between 1952 and 1965, the headquarters of the

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such as cyber, space, and maritime security, and concurred to further strengthen Japan-NATO cooperation.

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said during a visit to the country in 2013 that the "door is open" for Ireland to join NATO at any time.

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was a dependent territory of the United Kingdom, one of the treaty's original signatories. As such, the

462: 411: 392:(EAPC), but has never officially applied to join as a full NATO member due to its traditional policy of 385: 354: 240: 216: 153: 107: 84: 3852: 3175: 1080: 846: 414:

policy for the deployment of troops to NATO-led missions requires that the missions be mandated by the

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The issue of Australian NATO membership is often brought forward. Australia is even referred to as a "

30: 6325: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6192: 6127: 5961: 5372: 4124: 2533: 1749: 1264: 1212: 1155: 1006: 987:, and denied plans to do either. Moldova also has an ongoing internal conflict with the territory of 953: 740: 526: 514: 427: 334: 327: 326:

is the only EU member state that is neither a NATO member state nor a member of the PfP program. The

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and head of parliament sent an official letter to apply for the Membership Action Plan. The idea of

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that had also declared their neutrality in the Cold War (Sweden and Finland). Austria joined NATO's

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Accession to the EU support almost two-thirds of Ukrainians, 51% – for joining NATO – opinion poll

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stated Ukraine would not join NATO as long as the public continued opposing the move. In 2008 the

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and has since cooperated with NATO in the areas of technology, counterterrorism and other areas.

1448: 1440: 927: 541: 396:. Ireland participates in the PfP Planning and Review Process (PARP), which aims to increase the 350: 283:, also of the ÖVP, supported NATO membership as part of European integration. Current Chancellor 3799: 2849: 1018: 458:

would have to be held before any changes could be made to neutrality or to joining NATO. Former

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Although current Serbian priorities do not include NATO membership, the Alliance has offered

5709: 5671: 5211: 4624: 4537: 4439: 4423: 3886: 3836: 3772: 3764: 2859: 2541: 2318: 2296: 1328: 1260: 1256: 1194: 1188: 1121: 1107: 858: 826: 815: 781: 736: 694:, Pashinyan further stated that the CSTO is "a threat to the national security of Armenia". 397: 393: 376: 268: 236: 200: 145: 125: 5144: 2853: 2519: 6490: 6470: 5928: 5043: 4919: 4608: 4554: 4232: 2029: 1951: 1866: 1609: 1516: 1492: 1370: 838: 724: 716: 686: 518: 357:

dismissed Cypriot membership of NATO or Partnership for Peace, preferring to keep Cyprus'

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Spotlight: Scrapping non-aligned status paves Ukraine's way to NATO, fuels Russia's wrath

3261: 1769: 4941:"Por Primera Vez, la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana reabastece en vuelo a los F-18 Canadienses" 4244: 4183: 3003: 2730: 2537: 983:, declined to take any action to either move it toward membership, or withdraw from the 38:

with countries in six different colors based on their affiliation with NATO as follows:

6500: 6385: 6152: 5826: 5419: 4570: 4362: 4294: 3561: 3537:"Dodik: adopted BiH's Reform Plan does not represent the Annual National Plan for NATO" 2771: 2493: 2060: 1979: 1923: 1683: 1481: 1289: 1033: 1029: 654:. However, Armenia is unlikely to join NATO as its policies often align it closer with 558: 534: 415: 338: 318: 228: 5805: 5611: 3875:"Serbian National Security and Defense Strategy: Forever Wandering in the Wilderness?" 2701: 948: 6682: 5902: 5844: 5727: 5586: 5351: 4861: 4620: 4521: 4435: 4419: 4025: 3898: 3848: 3784: 2834: 2553: 1585: 1546: 1504: 1491:

has suggested that India should turn away from its non-aligned role and join NATO. A

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programme whenever the country is ready. On 1 October 2008, Serbian Defence Minister

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party, but the majority of politicians still do not. It is widely understood that a

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Nearly 40% of Ukrainians ready to demonstrate if authorities do not fulfil promises

4097: 4093:"Switzerland's national pride dealt heavy blow by the merger of its banking titans" 3776: 2225: 1393: 988: 720: 614: 443: 405: 272: 204: 188: 5713: 5216: 4049: 3042:"Azerbaijan: Baku Can Leapfrog over Ukraine, Georgia for NATO Membership – Source" 2964:"Armenian PM says depending solely on Russia for security was 'strategic mistake'" 1083:

the country (then Serbia and Montenegro) did not rule out joining NATO. But after

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submitted an application to join the PfP program in July 2012, though its lack of

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in January 2008. Bosnia then started the process of Intensified Dialogue at the

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abandoned its pro-NATO attitude, claiming the Partnership for Peace is enough.

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as his foreign policy, and the position was later enshrined into the country's

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When the North Atlantic Treaty was signed in 1949, the Mediterranean island of

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vetoed the decision as it would hamper his attempts to negotiate an end to the

6172: 5913: 5105: 4404: 2545: 2524: 1832:"As Finland and Sweden consider Nato membership, Austria clings to neutrality" 1296: 1091: 1059: 708: 667: 642:

has maintained positive relations with NATO members and has signed up for the

610: 530: 455: 5918: 5047: 4590: 4574: 4526: 4350: 3663: 2985:"Armenia freezes participation in Russia-led security bloc - Prime Minister" 2799:"75% of Maltese want greater EU military cooperation after Ukraine invasion" 1682:, cooperating in several main sectors: fighting insurgency and terrorism in 1223:

membership in NATO has gained support from a number of NATO leaders. At the

1113: 451: 215:. Shortly after West Germany's accession to NATO, the parties agreed to the 5446:"Outcome of Prime Minister Kishida's Attendance at the NATO Summit Meeting" 5238:"NATO woos India, says ties important to ensure global safety and security" 3840: 3768: 2586:. Library – Reading Room: Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Archived from 2204:"NATO's 'neutral' European partners: valuable contributors or free riders?" 4662:

Andrew Carey; Oleksandra Ochman; Kylie Atwood; Paul LeBlanc (2022-03-16).

2669:"Act. LVIII of 1974 – Constitution of Malta (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 1974" 5908: 5676: 5659: 5127:"Biden Designates Colombia As 'Major Non-NATO Ally' In Bilateral Meeting" 5106:"Biden Designates Colombia As 'Major Non-NATO Ally' In Bilateral Meeting" 4558: 4436:

Deschytsia states new government of Ukraine has no intention to join NATO

4156: 2006: 1408: 1284: 819: 496: 492: 2888:"Armenia-NATO Partnership Plan corresponds to interests of both parties" 5804:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 2021-08-25. Archived from 5610:. North Atlantic Treato Organization (NATO). 2021-09-02. Archived from 5585:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 2019-11-21. Archived from 5482: 5350:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 2021-07-12. Archived from 5110: 4812:"Australia: A Global Member for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation" 4586: 4072: 2989: 2855:

The European Neutrals and NATO: Non-alignment, Partnership, Membership?

2436:"Door is open for Ireland to join Nato, says military alliance's chief" 2086: 1390: 1220: 963:

does not currently have plans to join NATO. It has participated in the

960: 732: 675: 671: 639: 598: 260: 176: 4664:"Zelensky signals he doesn't expect Ukraine to join NATO anytime soon" 3658: 2388:"Ireland should change position on military neutrality, says academic" 776:

and together with international pressure led to the resolution of the

569:

the country to join the alliance. Polling done by the island-nation's

5491: 4534:"Yanukovych signs decree on Ukraine-NATO annual cooperation programs" 1619: 1496: 1151: 1128: 1099: 1095: 1071: 1010: 972: 919: 679: 655: 606: 342: 323: 256: 35: 5521:"Nato appears to shelve plans to open Japan liaison office in Tokyo" 4480:"Ukraine Ends 'Nonaligned' Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia" 3150:"BiH, Montenegro invited to join Adriatic Charter of NATO aspirants" 2410:"Challenges and opportunities abroad: White paper on foreign policy" 1862:"Austria holds to neutrality tradition despite Nordic shift to Nato" 865:

in RS to the Bosnian government. This was upheld by a ruling of the

128:

are members of NATO. Four EU member states, who have declared their

1495:

analysis quoted Robert Pshel, head of NATO's Information Office in

1239:

According to numerous independent polls conducted between 2002 and

330:

voted in February 2011 to apply for membership in the program, but

5973: 5487: 4747: 3440:"U.S. backs NATO membership for Bosnia, dismisses Serb opposition" 3122: 1593: 1558: 1508: 1476: 1417: 1318: 1112: 947: 480: 149: 4400: 3701: 2459:"Cabinet minutes: Borg Olivier considered closing down NATO base" 6431: 5875: 5660:"South Korea and NATO: from unlikely companions to key partners" 4571:

Yanukovych approves program of Ukraine-NATO cooperation for 2012

3291: 2705: 1570:

and with stabilization efforts in the Balkans during the 1990s.

1421: 926:

by four NATO member states could impede its accession. Kosovo’s

803: 789: 785: 99: 6400: 5848: 5583:"NATO and the Republic of Korea sign new partnership programme" 5037:

U.S. might support Colombia NATO bid: State Department official

4120:"President Gašparovič meets Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister" 3825:"Serbia's Military Neutrality: Origins, effects and challenges" 3351: 2083:"Cypriot parliament votes to join NATO's Partnership for Peace" 971:. The former communist government was seen as more allied with 952:

Moldovan soldiers participate in Exercise Peace Shield 2011 in

597:

NATO has diplomatic relations with the 5 European microstates:

255:

and has deployments in several countries as of 2022, including

5344:"NATO Secretary General meets with Foreign Minister of Israel" 4638:"Ukrainians' Support for Joining NATO Hits Record High – Poll" 4485: 1299:

unrest, Yanukovych fled Ukraine in February 2014. The interim

388:(PfP) programme since 1999, and is a member of the alliance's 4335:

Yanukovych opens door to Russian navy keeping base in Ukraine

525:

in 1974 as an amendment to Article 1. The country joined the

2056:"Clear majority of Austrians against NATO accession: Survey" 40: 3601:"Kosovo Granted NATO Parliamentary Assembly Status Upgrade" 3495:"Council of Europe Assembly to Suspend Bosnia's Membership" 2913:"Armenia Says NATO Support For Azerbaijan Prompted Pullout" 2767:"Two in three Maltese strongly support neutrality – survey" 2226:"Defence Questions: Irish cooperation with NATO in Ukraine" 3470:"Bosnia as the new 'battleground' between NATO and Russia" 4522:

Ukraine, NATO to hold security exercises during Euro 2012

1796: 1794: 499:. When Malta gained independence in 1964, prime minister 5399:"Japan, worried about China, strengthens ties with NATO" 5174:"India studying NATO offer on joining missile programme" 4415: 4413: 3332:"Bosnian Minister Floats Hopes of Progress Towards NATO" 2108:"Cyprus – Vouli Antiprosopon (House of Representatives)" 5634:"NATO, South Korea agree to step up global cooperation" 4786:"US turns the screws on NATO, lauds its ally Australia" 3999:"Serbia signs information exchange agreement with NATO" 2850:"Chapter 1 – Introduction: The European Neutral States" 3517:"'Reform Program' Fails to Clarify Bosnia's NATO Ties" 1195:

several centuries of military and political neutrality

446:(KFOR), as these were sanctioned by UNSC resolutions. 5775:"Mongolia Wrestles with Dinosaurs, NATO and Politics" 4829:"NATO enlargement needs US and Australian leadership" 4453:"New Ukraine Coalition Agreed, Sets NATO As Priority" 4263:"Ukrainians May Oppose President's Pro-Western Goals" 3393:"Court Rejects Bosnian Serb Claim to Army Facilities" 3004:

https://twitter.com/301arm/status/1762902687517901030

4621:

Less than half of Ukrainians support NATO membership

3378:"Bosnian Military Property Dispute Bars Way to NATO" 2158:"Cypriot conservative romps to presidential victory" 1802:"EXPLAINED: The history behind Austria's neutrality" 1724:

List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

1283:

not see it in the immediate future." While visiting

152:. All these countries except Cyprus have joined the 6655: 6564: 6518: 6438: 6361: 6286: 6113: 6082: 5982: 5927: 5882: 4261:Esipova, Neli; English, Cynthia (October 1, 2008). 4068:"Serbia hosts joint military exercises with Russia" 3862:– via DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals. 3306:"NATO rules out admitting new members anytime soon" 2365:"David McCullagh blogs on Ireland's defence policy" 1365:In 2006, the then United States Ambassador to NATO 517:, was elected as prime minister. Mintoff supported 299:. On March 3, 2023, another survey was held by the 5728:"NATO and Mongolia agree programme of cooperation" 5636:. United Press International (UPI). Archived from 5145:"NATO offers missile defence cooperation to India" 4478: 3558:"Kosovo seeks to join international organisations" 2696: 2694: 5514: 5512: 3702:"Russia does not rule out future NATO membership" 3415:"NATO Approves Membership Action Plan for Bosnia" 2738:The NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme 2415:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ireland 2133:"Between the European Union and NATO, Many Walls" 1455:On the 10th of March 2022, in the context of the 1098:have strained relations between Serbia and NATO. 792:, and other peacekeeping efforts in the country. 5471: 5469: 4689:"Ukraine applies for fast-track NATO membership" 3288:"Work in progress: Bosnia 20 years after Dayton" 3097:"NATO approves BiH's pre-membership action plan" 2831:"Which European countries are not part of NATO?" 2156:Kambas, Michele; Babington, Deepa (2013-02-24). 1975:"Why Neutrality Is Obsolete in the 21st Century" 1644:Individual Partnership and Cooperation Programme 1622:and participation at NATO leadership meetings. 5207:"India may agree to deploy NATO missile system" 4290:"Ukraine will not join NATO without referendum" 4050:"NATO i Srbija ostavili bombardovanje iza sebe" 1919:"Will Austria abandon neutrality to join NATO?" 1694:support to Afghanistan, and non-proliferation. 1426:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 930:was upgraded to associate member status of the 829:again confirmed Bosnia's interest in seeking a 5750:"Finally a New Era in NATO-Mongolia Relations" 5061:"Colombia Minister Says No to NATO Membership" 4347:Ukraine's Yanukovych: EU ties a 'key priority' 3969:"NATO offers "intensified dialogue" to Serbia" 3356:High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina 2342:"Poll: Should Ireland give up its neutrality?" 1632:Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence 867:Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina 442:(2001–2014) and supports the ongoing NATO-led 6412: 5860: 5167: 5165: 5138: 5136: 4906:"Colombia to send 50 soldiers to Afghanistan" 4759: 4757: 2271:"Time to adjust the peacekeeping triple lock" 1562:Japan has also been involved in the NATO-led 1475:In September 2011, The NATO alliance invited 1337:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine 685:On 3 September 2023, Armenian prime minister 588:Enlargement of NATO § Membership debates 8: 6668:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 4765:"Australia and NATO: A deeper relationship?" 4712: 4710: 4708: 4337:GlobalSecurity.org Retrieved on 9 March 2010 4298:. Vol. 5, no. 173. 19 January 2008 4180:"News of Ukraine :: Interfax – Ukraine" 3939:"Serbians Yearn for EU, Reject Joining NATO" 2179:"Cyprus dismisses reports on NATO scenarios" 1731:– designated by the United States government 1005:In April 2009, the Polish Foreign Minister, 361:within the framework of the European Union. 3686:Ex-minister wants to bring Russia into NATO 2611:Flores, Karl; Ġwann, San (8 October 2018). 2248:"Ireland: dealing with NATO and neutrality" 1893:"Majority of Austrians reject joining NATO" 1690:, military cooperation, transportation and 1079:in 1999. In the years under Prime Minister 1062:by bombing targets in Serbia (then part of 910:Foreign relations of Kazakhstan § NATO 770:1995 NATO bombing of Bosnia and Herzegovina 529:in 1979, at the same time when the British 6419: 6405: 6397: 5867: 5853: 5845: 3203:"Posljednji korak ka punopravnom članstvu" 203:. The US feared that this would encourage 6432:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 6012:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 5675: 5373:"NATO's relations with Contact Countries" 4363:Ukraine vows new page in ties with Russia 2490:"NATO Headache Seen In Malta Application" 1674:Pakistan–United States military relations 981:July 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election 715:, but has since committed to a policy of 295:, which holds 15 of the 183 seats in the 275:, the 2016 presidential nominee from the 5321:. US Department of State. Archived from 4195: 4193: 3913:"Military independence is not isolation" 3901:– via Taylor & Francis Online. 2295:. Defence Forces Ireland. Archived from 29: 6105:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation 5008:"Colombia heads toward NATO membership" 4376:"Ukraine drops Nato membership pursuit" 3829:Croatian International Relations Review 3376:Kovacevic, Danijel (23 November 2016). 3264:[BiH got green light for MAP]. 1761: 1564:International Security Assistance Force 1537:Israel–United States military relations 875:United States Deputy Secretary of State 713:Collective Security Treaty Organization 664:Collective Security Treaty Organization 504:submitting a membership application by 436:International Security Assistance Force 5608:"Relations with the Republic of Korea" 4992:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4985: 3879:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 3438:Sito-Sucic, Daria (17 December 2018). 2340:O'Carroll, Sinead (13 February 2013). 1169:In 2015, Serbia implemented its first 814:. The country was invited to join the 784:in 1995. Since then, NATO has led the 552:multilateral defense forum and NATO's 347:presidential election in February 2013 301:Austrian Society for European Politics 253:United Nations peacekeeping operations 5773:Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (May 19, 2012). 3450:from the original on 17 December 2018 3391:Kovacevic, Danijel (16 August 2017). 764:Bosnia and Herzegovina–NATO relations 7: 6341:Relationship with the European Union 5730:(Press release). NATO. 19 March 2012 5172:Subramanian, T.S. (7 October 2011). 5087:"NATO Rules Out Colombia Membership" 3724:""Vojna neutralnost nije izolacija"" 2580:The Outlook for an Independent Malta 2560:from the original on 12 January 2023 2500:from the original on 12 January 2023 1780:from the original on 12 January 2023 1513:Russian Strategic Research Institute 1439:On 4 June 2013, Colombian President 1137:Kosovo's declaration of independence 1066:). After the overthrow of President 855:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 835:April 2009 summit in Strasbourg–Kehl 731:due to the unresolved conflict with 271:since 2009. Conservative politician 243:in 1995, and participates in NATO's 5557:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan) 4750:– via www.foreignaffairs.com. 3123:"Bosnia hopes to join NATO by 2015" 2434:Lynch, Suzanne (11 February 2013). 563:NATO Science for Peace and Security 6546:Individual Partnership Action Plan 6380:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 6311:Individual Partnership Action Plan 6047:Joint Support and Enabling Command 5876:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 5658:Nemeth, Bence; Kim, Saeme (2024). 5451:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan 4858:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 4493:from the original on May 25, 2023. 4118:Ďurianová, Marta (20 March 2006). 3945:. 25 December 2007. Archived from 3633:"Russia expels Canadian diplomats" 3262:"BiH dobila zeleno svjetlo za MAP" 3235:"Bosnia gets Nato membership plan" 3174:Numanović, S. (12 November 2008). 3148:Avaz, Dnevni (26 September 2008). 2002:"Austria — it's time to join NATO" 1719:Individual Partnership Action Plan 1171:Individual Partnership Action Plan 985:Commonwealth of Independent States 969:Individual Partnership Action Plan 825:In January 2009, Defence Minister 808:Individual Partnership Action Plan 660:Commonwealth of Independent States 652:Individual Partnership Action Plan 495:, just outside Malta's capital of 76:Individual Partnership Action Plan 68: Enhanced Opportunity Partner 27:Overview of multilateral relations 25: 6531:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 6301:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 5264:"India and NATO: size no problem" 4860:. 17 January 2017. Archived from 4718:"NATO: the Australian experience" 4401:Ukraine drops NATO membership bid 4200:Khrestin, Igor (18 August 2008). 4152:"Nato denies Georgia and Ukraine" 3515:Kovacevic, Danijel (2019-12-21). 3067:"Bosnia, NATO sign security deal" 2858:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 5. 2712:from the original on 29 June 2022 2679:from the original on 4 April 2022 2518:Fenech, Dominic (February 1997). 2471:from the original on 20 June 2022 2269:Lee, Dorcha (18 September 2014). 1947:"Rethinking neutrality in Europe" 1774:United States Department of State 1709:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 1135:Following NATO's open support to 977:Alliance for European Integration 658:, and it remains a member of the 648:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 621:but do not participate in NATO's 584:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 550:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 390:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 245:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 104:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 6509: 5827:"NATO's relations with Pakistan" 5690:Nemeth and Kim 2024, p. 609-614. 4477:Shchetko, Nick; Cullison, Alan. 4091:Oltermann, Philip (2023-03-22). 4080:from the original on 2023-03-11. 3176:"BiH ulazi u NATO 2011. godine?" 2829:Elliott, Katie (March 7, 2022). 2811:from the original on 27 May 2022 2779:from the original on 22 May 2022 2747:from the original on 25 May 2022 2650:from the original on 26 May 2022 2638:"MALTA CONFIRMS BREAK WITH NATO" 2363:McCullagh, David (19 May 2015). 1899:from the original on 13 May 2022 1874:from the original on 13 May 2022 1842:from the original on 12 May 2022 1812:from the original on 13 May 2022 1463:, in a bilateral meeting at the 1457:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 506:Deputy Secretary General of NATO 6551:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 6316:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 6100:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 6095:Chair of the Military Committee 5564:from the original on 2024-03-03 5533:from the original on 2023-08-17 5498:from the original on 2023-06-15 5067:. Associated Press. 4 June 2014 4670:from the original on 2022-03-18 4457:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3804:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3073:. 19 March 2007. Archived from 2386:Roche, Barry (30 August 2014). 1428:, thus officially allowing for 1361:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 1090:The subsequent independence of 711:was originally a member of the 209:Soviet proposals for neutrality 6351:eastward NATO expansion issues 4548:Military manoeuvres in Ukraine 4540:. 12 June 2013. Archived from 3975:. 3 April 2008. Archived from 3260:Sarić, Lejla (22 April 2010). 1211:At the beginning of 2008, the 1058:and intervened in 1999 in the 540:In 1995, under Prime Minister 1: 6064:Allied Command Transformation 5714:10.1080/03071847.2024.2355136 5632:Elizabeth Shim (2021-07-03). 5420:"NATO cooperation with Japan" 5089:. DefenseNews. Archived from 4245:FOM-Ukraine April 2009 survey 3798:Pejic, Nenad (3 March 2011). 3016:"Azerbaijan not to join NATO" 1770:"Austrian State Treaty, 1955" 1745:United States Mission to NATO 1714:European Union–NATO relations 1588:stated Japan had no plans to 887:2018 Bosnian general election 341:and demilitarize the island. 227:Membership of Austria in the 120:European Union–NATO relations 6007:International Military Staff 5397:Croft, Adrian (6 May 2014). 5319:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status" 3919:(in Serbian). 6 October 2007 3891:10.1080/13518046.2010.503146 3564:. 2012-07-19. Archived from 3413:Lakic, Mladen (2018-12-05). 3330:Lakic, Mladen (2018-11-14). 3211:(in Bosnian). Archived from 2917:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2797:Debono, James (2022-05-05). 2731:"Country Flyer 2021 — Malta" 2457:Debono, James (2014-02-14). 2319:"Current Missions > KFOR" 2131:Dempsey, Judy (2012-11-24). 1860:Scally, Derek (2022-05-11). 1584:In May 2023, Prime Minister 1411:is NATO's latest partner in 1327:with NATO Secretary General 384:has been a member of NATO's 6526:Atlantic Treaty Association 6296:Atlantic Treaty Association 5519:Hawkins, Amy (2023-07-12). 4235:Retrieved on 26 August 2009 3800:"Serbia's Decade Of Denial" 2864:10.1057/978-1-137-59524-9_1 2520:"Malta's external security" 1541:Israel was designated as a 1341:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1305:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1154:an invitation to enter the 932:NATO Parliamentary Assembly 571:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 489:Allied Forces Mediterranean 400:of the Irish military, the 359:foreign and defence affairs 6715: 5891:Animus in consulendo liber 5125:The Hill (10 March 2022). 4854:"Relations with Australia" 4511:. Published on 2014-12-24. 2183:KNEWS – Kathimerini Cyprus 1830:Hoare, Liam (2022-03-22). 1667: 1607: 1534: 1487:Then-U.S. NATO Ambassador 1430:NATO military intervention 1374:alliance of democracies". 1354: 1204: 1186: 1183:Switzerland–NATO relations 1180: 1077:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 1043: 998: 941: 907: 896: 761: 750: 701: 632: 581: 472: 374: 368: 316: 310: 169: 163: 117: 6507: 6074:Standardization agreement 5802:"Relations with Mongolia" 5777:. IHT Rendezvous (blog). 5288:Dan Fisher (1987-02-16). 4884:"Relations with Colombia" 4790:The Sydney Morning Herald 4365:Retrieved on 9 March 2010 3943:Angus Reid Global Monitor 3691:Retrieved on 9 March 2010 3129:. Haaba. 27 December 2007 2112:Inter-Parliamentary Union 1227:, NATO Secretary General 1050:NATO historically fought 719:in 1999. While President 704:Azerbaijan–NATO relations 491:was based in the town of 460:Secretary General of NATO 251:also participates in the 222:Declaration of Neutrality 172:Declaration of Neutrality 6346:Relationship with Russia 6057:SHAPE International Band 5143:PTI (4 September 2011). 4251:Retrieved on 4 June 2009 4003:Southeast European Times 3704:. EUobserver. April 2009 3154:Southeast European Times 2321:. Defence Forces Ireland 1660:for first time in 2022. 1545:in 1987 by US President 1400:for first time in 2022. 956:with US and NATO experts 723:has generally supported 430:-backed and approved by 4886:. nato.int. 19 May 2017 4026:"Relations with Serbia" 3777:21.15107/rcub_dais_7921 3748:Mandić, Marija (2016). 3286:Stiglmayer, Alexandra. 3201:Fena (1 January 2009). 2848:Cottey, Andrew (2018). 2546:10.1023/A:1006888926016 2293:"Current Missions ISAF" 1670:Pakistan–NATO relations 1616:2001 war in Afghanistan 1575:Prime Minister of Japan 1335:Since the start of the 1309:parliamentary elections 780:and the signing of the 277:Austrian People's Party 267:, where it has led the 183:by the four victorious 6592:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6541:Mediterranean Dialogue 6519:Multilateral relations 6306:Mediterranean Dialogue 6288:Multilateral relations 6069:Parliamentary Assembly 5093:on September 15, 2013. 3841:10.2478/cirr-2014-0008 3769:10.1515/soeu-2016-0042 2702:"Relations with Malta" 2613:"Malta's independence" 2250:. NATO Review Magazine 2206:. NATO Review Magazine 1684:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1573:On June 29, 2022, the 1357:Mediterranean Dialogue 1332: 1207:Ukraine–NATO relations 1132: 1085:Đinđić's assassination 1052:Bosnian-Serbian forces 1009:, suggested including 957: 944:Moldova–NATO relations 899:Georgia–NATO relations 831:Membership Action Plan 796:Bosnia and Herzegovina 758:Bosnia and Herzegovina 753:Belarus–NATO relations 674:command protecting an 635:Armenia–NATO relations 371:Ireland–NATO relations 265:Bosnia and Herzegovina 193:Allied Control Council 166:Austria–NATO relations 96: 59:Membership Action Plan 6556:Partnership for Peace 6336:Partnership for Peace 5974:.nato Internet domain 5937:North Atlantic Treaty 5664:International Affairs 3823:Ejdus, Filip (2014). 3266:Radio Slobodna Evropa 2673:Constitution of Malta 2034:.unseresicherheit.org 1740:Partnership for Peace 1735:NATO open door policy 1535:Further information: 1322: 1253:Ukrainian politicians 1229:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 1225:2008 Bucharest summit 1164:Partnership for Peace 1141:Partnership for Peace 1127:) Anti-NATO signs in 1116: 1106:programme during the 1104:Partnership for Peace 1046:Serbia–NATO relations 1001:Russia–NATO relations 965:Partnership for Peace 951: 841:, an official of the 812:2008 Bucharest summit 800:Partnership for Peace 644:Partnership for Peace 554:Partnership for Peace 533:left its base at the 485:Crown Colony of Malta 463:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 408:operations overseas. 386:Partnership for Peace 355:Nicos Christodoulides 313:Cyprus–NATO relations 241:Partnership for Peace 217:Austrian State Treaty 154:Partnership for Peace 108:Partnership for Peace 85:Partnership for Peace 33: 18:Kosovo–NATO relations 6428:Diplomatic relations 6326:NATO global partners 5962:potential withdrawal 4226:Razumkov Centre poll 4125:The Slovak Spectator 3873:Seroka, Jim (2010). 2939:"News – mediamax.am" 1973:Gady, Franz-Stefan. 1750:Withdrawal from NATO 1692:logistics operations 1557:Cooperation between 1323:Ukrainian President 1301:Yatsenyuk Government 1290:Ukrainian parliament 1265:Ukrainian government 1156:intensified dialogue 1025:, and former German 786:Implementation Force 741:Non-Aligned Movement 527:Non-Aligned Movement 475:Malta–NATO relations 335:Demetris Christofias 328:Parliament of Cyprus 289:Austria Press Agency 235:, together with two 213:German reunification 6663:Major non-NATO ally 6565:Bilateral relations 6321:Major non-NATO ally 6002:International Staff 4728:on 19 February 2013 4380:The Daily Telegraph 4202:"Politics as usual" 4054:BBC News Na Srpskom 3667:. 16 September 2009 2993:. 23 February 2023. 2538:1997GeoJo..41..153F 1729:Major non-NATO ally 1704:Enlargement of NATO 1680:major non-NATO ally 1543:major non-NATO ally 1461:Major Non-NATO Ally 1345:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 1325:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 1280:Ukrainian President 1213:Ukrainian President 1102:however joined the 869:on 16 August 2017. 843:US State Department 790:Stabilization Force 548:, Malta joined the 501:George Borg Olivier 424:UN General Assembly 420:UN Security Council 394:military neutrality 269:EUFOR mission there 211:as a condition for 6439:Internal relations 5969:Opposition to NATO 5780:The New York Times 5677:10.1093/ia/iiae007 5244:. 2 September 2011 5042:2013-12-25 at the 4593:(October 22, 2014) 4553:2013-10-16 at the 4509:Xinhua News Agency 4426:(23 December 2014) 4231:2014-05-02 at the 4132:on 12 October 2007 3949:on 5 December 2008 3589:. 17 January 2024. 2643:The New York Times 2228:. Eoghan Murphy TD 1642:The NATO–Mongolia 1449:Juan Carlos Pinzon 1441:Juan Manuel Santos 1333: 1313:non-aligned status 1241:the events of 2014 1133: 1125:I do not want NATO 1068:Slobodan Milošević 967:programme and the 958: 542:Eddie Fenech Adami 351:Nicos Anastasiades 207:to accept similar 134:military alliances 97: 6689:Foreign relations 6676: 6675: 6394: 6393: 6090:Secretary General 5992:NATO headquarters 5952:List of exercises 5294:Los Angeles Times 4748:"Foreign Affairs" 4382:. UK. 28 May 2010 3215:on 3 January 2009 3103:. 11 January 2008 2873:978-1-137-59523-2 2438:. The Irish Times 2390:. The Irish Times 2273:. The Irish Times 1836:The New Statesman 1276:Viktor Yanukovych 1234:Alexander Grushko 1007:Radosław Sikorski 979:, elected in the 774:Bosnian Serb Army 692:National Assembly 546:Nationalist Party 281:Wolfgang Schüssel 249:Austrian military 124:23 out of the 27 92: 91: 16:(Redirected from 6706: 6694:Politics of NATO 6513: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6398: 6331:Open door policy 6027:Maritime Command 5869: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5755:. 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3254: 3244: 3242: 3241:. 22 April 2010 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2892:PanARMENIAN.Net 2886: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2563: 2561: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2472: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2344:. thejournal.ie 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2299:on 16 July 2015 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1952:Financial Times 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1917:Walter, Jan D. 1916: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1867:The Irish Times 1859: 1858: 1854: 1845: 1843: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1781: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1700: 1676: 1668:Main articles: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1612: 1610:Korean conflict 1606: 1555: 1539: 1533: 1517:Voice of Russia 1493:Voice of Russia 1473: 1406: 1380: 1371:James Goldgeier 1363: 1353: 1209: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1048: 1042: 1003: 997: 946: 940: 934:in March 2024. 917: 912: 906: 901: 895: 847:Haris Silajdžić 766: 760: 755: 749: 706: 700: 687:Nikol Pashinyan 646:programme, the 637: 631: 595: 590: 580: 477: 471: 379: 373: 367: 321: 315: 309: 174: 168: 162: 122: 116: 93: 87: 80: 78: 71: 69: 65: 61: 54: 52: 50:Members of NATO 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6712: 6710: 6702: 6701: 6699:NATO relations 6696: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6536:European Union 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6273:United Kingdom 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6148:Czech Republic 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5899: 5894: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5840: 5818: 5793: 5765: 5762:on 2012-11-15. 5741: 5719: 5692: 5683: 5670:(2): 609–629. 5650: 5624: 5599: 5574: 5543: 5508: 5465: 5454:. 29 June 2022 5437: 5411: 5389: 5364: 5335: 5310: 5280: 5255: 5229: 5205:Akhtar Jamal. 5190: 5161: 5132: 5117: 5096: 5078: 5052: 5029: 4999: 4954: 4932: 4911: 4908:. 28 May 2010. 4897: 4875: 4864:on 6 June 2017 4845: 4820: 4803: 4777: 4753: 4739: 4704: 4680: 4654: 4629: 4613: 4603:(in Ukrainian) 4595: 4579: 4563: 4513: 4496: 4469: 4444: 4428: 4409: 4393: 4367: 4355: 4353:(1 March 2010) 4339: 4327: 4324:on 2010-10-11. 4309: 4295:GlobalSecurity 4281: 4253: 4237: 4218: 4189: 4186:on 2007-02-09. 4171: 4143: 4110: 4083: 4059: 4041: 4016: 3990: 3960: 3930: 3904: 3885:(3): 438–460. 3865: 3815: 3790: 3763:(4): 460–481. 3740: 3715: 3693: 3678: 3650: 3624: 3606: 3603:. 27 May 2024. 3592: 3578: 3562:Turkish Weekly 3549: 3528: 3507: 3486: 3461: 3430: 3419:Balkan Insight 3405: 3383: 3368: 3343: 3322: 3297: 3278: 3252: 3226: 3193: 3166: 3140: 3114: 3088: 3077:on 7 June 2011 3058: 3046:EurasiaNet.org 3033: 3007: 2996: 2976: 2955: 2930: 2904: 2879: 2872: 2840: 2821: 2789: 2775:. 2022-02-09. 2772:Times of Malta 2758: 2722: 2708:. 2021-04-01. 2690: 2675:. 1974-12-13. 2660: 2646:. 1971-08-17. 2629: 2617:Times of Malta 2603: 2570: 2532:(2): 153–163. 2510: 2496:. 1964-10-24. 2494:The Desert Sun 2481: 2449: 2426: 2401: 2378: 2355: 2332: 2310: 2284: 2261: 2239: 2217: 2195: 2170: 2148: 2137:New York Times 2123: 2099: 2074: 2061:Anadolu Agency 2046: 2021: 2010:. 3 March 2023 1993: 1980:Foreign Policy 1965: 1945:Barber, Tony. 1937: 1924:Deutsche Welle 1909: 1895:. 2022-05-06. 1884: 1852: 1822: 1808:. 2022-02-08. 1790: 1776:. 2008-07-18. 1760: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1678:Pakistan is a 1665: 1662: 1652: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1605: 1602: 1554: 1551: 1532: 1529: 1489:Ivo H. Daalder 1482:V. K. Saraswat 1472: 1469: 1405: 1402: 1379: 1376: 1369:together with 1367:Ivo H. Daalder 1352: 1349: 1217:Prime Minister 1205:Main article: 1202: 1199: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1044:Main article: 1041: 1038: 1034:Dmitry Rogozin 1023:Ulrich Weisser 999:Main article: 996: 993: 942:Main article: 939: 936: 916: 913: 908:Main article: 905: 902: 897:Main article: 894: 891: 762:Main article: 759: 756: 751:Main article: 748: 745: 702:Main article: 699: 696: 633:Main article: 630: 627: 594: 591: 579: 576: 559:European Union 535:Malta Dockyard 473:Main article: 470: 467: 422:resolution or 416:United Nations 402:Defence Forces 369:Main article: 366: 363: 339:Cyprus dispute 319:Cyprus problem 311:Main article: 308: 305: 229:European Union 164:Main article: 161: 158: 115: 114:European Union 112: 90: 89: 79: 70: 64: 62: 53: 44: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6711: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6278:United States 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5903:The NATO Hymn 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5829:. 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