550:
292:
634:"He is a more comely Person, and of better aspect, than I ever met amongst this black race of mankind... He is also quick of understanding and lively action, for which reasons he was a few years ago sent Ambassador to France, of which Country, its Government, Fortresses and the like, he would often entertain us in his discourses; and the hall of his House, where we had a private audience of him, was hung with the pictures of the Royal Family of France, and European Maps, the rest of his furniture being nothing but Dust and Cobwebs.
419:
689:
1054:
602:
38:
1106:
1068:
1115:
1087:
573:, the Prime Counsellor to King Narai, to lead an embassy to France. Pan set out for France in 1686 on two French ships with two other Siamese ambassadors, Ok-luang Kanlaya Ratchamaitri and Ok-khun Si Wisan Wacha, and by the
584:
The embassy was bringing a proposal for an eternal alliance between France and Siam. Pan's embassy was met with a rapturous reception and caused a sensation in the courts and society of Europe. The mission landed at
833:
809:
664:
on 15 November 1699, according to the Dutch. His duties were taken over by Okya Maha Amath, one of the King's favorites. Pan is said to be the direct ancestor of King
1142:
623:
and ousted the French forces. Pan was sent to negotiate with their officials. He was appointed by
Phetracha as his Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
1172:
52:
359:
334:
in 1686. He was preceded to France by the first
Siamese embassy to France, which had been composed of two Siamese ambassadors and Father
1167:
861:
814:[Explanation or excuse of Kosa Pan on 1688 coup] (in Thai). Historical Archives of the Archdiocese of Bangkok. 24 January 2013
619:'s anti-French faction of dissatisfied nobles, who resented the power that the French held in Siam. The following revolution toppled
1035:
1021:
1007:
993:
566:
544:
327:
1147:
1081:
717:
656:
Pan was later accused of having affinity to the French and loyalty to his former King, Narai. He was disgraced, and King
838:[Ok Phra Wisut Sunthon (Kosa Pan)] (in Thai). Historical Archives of the Archdiocese of Bangkok. 4 October 2012
630:. The naturalist noted "pictures of the Royal family of France and European maps" hanging "in the hall of his house":
402:. Pan was a kind of foster brother to them. Chao's connection, if any, with the then-reigning Sukhothai dynasty of the
857:
549:
593:, constantly surrounded by crowds of curious onlookers. The embassy stayed in France from June 1686 to March 1687.
68:
291:
677:
610:
72:
131:
127:
111:
562:
387:
323:
255:
107:
761:
1157:
1152:
693:
590:
570:
85:
335:
1162:
418:
347:
627:
746:
688:
241:
1077:
1031:
1017:
1003:
989:
728:
713:
403:
391:
223:
207:
871:
1076:(in Thai). Thitima Phithakphraiwan, translator. Bangkok: Ministry of Education of Thailand.
423:
123:
734:
371:
1136:
1056:
Phra Narai, roi de siam et Louis XIV, MusÃĐe de l'Orangerie, 13 juin â 13 juillet 1986
586:
528:
512:
500:
488:
476:
467:
455:
446:
434:
308:
786:"Puzzle of Chao Mae Dusit, progenitor of the Chakri dynasty: Commoner or princess?"
407:
363:
601:
785:
692:
Ambassador Pan and
Siamese envoys pay their respect to Louis XIV at his court in
645:
578:
138:
351:
37:
657:
616:
554:
395:
375:
355:
319:
316:
269:
159:
406:
is unclear, with some speculating her to be a daughter or niece of King
661:
1070:
The Story of King Narai and His
Ambassador to France in 1686, Kosaparn
665:
574:
367:
615:
Upon his return to Siam, Pan was pressured to become a supporter of
762:"History of Ayutthaya - Temples & Ruins - Wat Samana Kottharam"
648:. The meeting was formal and did not produce any closer relations.
644:
In 1699, Pan and
Phetracha received a visit from the Jesuit Father
687:
620:
600:
548:
417:
399:
331:
95:
749:
The Diary of Kosa Pan: Thai
Ambassador to France, JuneâJuly 1686,
811:āļāļģāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļ-āļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļąāļ§āļāļāļāđāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļīāļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ
495:
He is also known by his former style as a first-class diplomat:
870:(in Thai). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. Archived from
561:
To accompany the return of the 1685 French embassy to Siam of
523:
His success in diplomatic negotiations earned him the epithet
362:, as well as being either a grandnephew or a grandson of King
866:[Royal Institute Dictionary of New Words, Volume 3]
450:) was his given name. As foreign minister, he was styled
1014:
Three military accounts of the 1688 "Revolution" in Siam
378:(āđāļŦāļĨāđāļ), held the post of foreign minister before him.
516:). Contemporary French documents recorded his name as
346:
Through his father, Pan was allegedly a descendant of
1062:(in Thai). Bangkok: Fine Arts Department of Thailand.
986:
668:, founder of the present ruling dynasty of Thailand.
626:
Pan was met in Siam in 1690 by the German naturalist
338:, who had left Siam for France on January 5, 1684.
286:
278:
265:
248:
237:
229:
213:
194:
189:
175:
165:
155:
137:
117:
101:
91:
79:
51:
21:
660:ordered his nose cut off. He reportedly committed
139:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ayutthaya
632:
8:
1016:, Itineria Asiatica, Orchid Press, Bangkok,
468:[tÍĄÉÃĒËw.pĘ°rÃĄ.jaËkoË.sĮË.tĘ°Ã.bÉË.diË]
366:. Pan was a great-great-grandfather of King
36:
18:
1114:(in Thai). Bangkok: Ton-O. Archived from
1053:Fine Arts Department of Thailand (1987).
863:āļāļāļāļēāļāļļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļģāđāļŦāļĄāđ āđāļĨāđāļĄ 3 āļāļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļīāļāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļ
557:led by Pan in 1686, by Nicolas Larmessin
701:
394:in 1633. Chao was then a wet nurse for
1000:A Siamese embassy lost in Africa 1686
511:
487:
466:
445:
7:
42:French painting of Kosa Pan, in 1686
518:Ooc, Pravisoutsonthoon Raatchathoud
513:[ĘÉĖËk.pĘ°rÃĄwÃ.sÃđtsĮn.tĘ°ÉËn]
1143:Ambassadors of Ayutthaya to France
639:Engelbert Kaempfer (1727/1987:38).
14:
1173:Nobility of the Ayutthaya Kingdom
953:Quoted in Smithies (2002), p. 180
533:āļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļāļ or āļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļđāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļāļ
315:; 1633 â 15 November 1699) was a
545:Siamese embassy to France (1686)
386:Pan was born to a Siamese woman
328:second Siamese embassy to France
290:
1028:Early Mapping of Southeast Asia
712:Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,
65:June 1686 â March 1687
605:Pan, sketched in France (1686)
398:in 1632, and later for Prince
53:Ayutthaya Ambassador to France
1:
731:Asia in the Making of Europe,
471:). He is colloquially called
69:Ok-luang Kanlaya Ratchamaitri
1108:Chaophraya Kosathibodi (Pan)
917:London: Alvin Redman Limited
520:(āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļīāļŠāļļāļāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļĢ āļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļ).
1002:, Silkworm Books, Bangkok,
858:Royal Institute of Thailand
835:āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļīāļŠāļļāļāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļĢ (āđāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļ)
567:François-TimolÃĐon de Choisy
1189:
1168:Thai people of Mon descent
1012:Smithies, Michael (2002),
998:Smithies, Michael (1999),
751:by Michael Smithies, p. 13
710:Our Wars With the Burmese,
608:
542:
422:A portrait of Kosa Pan by
360:fourth Burmese-Siamese War
124:Ok-khun Chamnan Chai Chong
16:Siamese noble and diplomat
988:Rowman & Littlefield
984:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2003)
766:www.ayutthaya-history.com
678:France-Thailand relations
611:Siamese revolution (1688)
532:
504:
480:
459:
438:
312:
298:
274:Thao Si Chulalak (sister)
185:
144:
58:
47:
35:
28:
913:Chakrabongse, C., 1960,
862:
834:
810:
539:Embassy to France (1686)
29:
1105:Manop Thanomsi (1990).
971:Smithies (2002), p. 180
962:Smithies (2002), p. 185
597:1688 Siamese revolution
525:golden-tongued diplomat
1148:17th-century diplomats
1067:Manich Jumsai (1988).
1026:Suarez, Thomas (1999)
926:Smithies (2002), p. 35
895:Smithies (1999), p. 59
708:Rajanubhab, D., 2001,
697:
642:
606:
569:, Pan was selected by
558:
489:[koË.sĮË.paËn]
452:Chaophraya Kosathibodi
427:
73:Ok-khun Si Wisan Wacha
935:Smithies (1999), p. 2
691:
604:
563:Chevalier de Chaumont
552:
497:Ok-phra Wisut Sunthon
421:
374:. His older brother,
370:, the founder of the
354:noble who sided with
132:Ok-muen Phiphit Racha
67:Serving with
571:Constantine Phaulkon
282:diplomat, politician
128:Ok-khun Wiset Phuban
86:Constantine Phaulkon
553:Siamese embassy to
112:Khun Phichit Maitri
1030:Tuttle Publishing
698:
628:Engelbert Kaempfer
607:
559:
460:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāđāļāļĐāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩ
428:
388:Chao Mae Wat Dusit
256:Chao Mae Wat Dusit
108:Khun Phichai Walit
790:www.silpa-mag.com
589:and journeyed to
505:āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļīāļŠāļļāļāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļĢ
404:Ayutthaya Kingdom
392:Ayutthaya Kingdom
302:
301:
221:(aged 65â66)
217:November 15, 1699
1180:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1086:. Archived from
1075:
1063:
1061:
972:
969:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
876:
869:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
758:
752:
744:
738:
726:
720:
706:
640:
534:
515:
510:
506:
491:
486:
482:
470:
465:
461:
449:
444:
440:
314:
294:
220:
205:
203:
190:Personal details
178:
168:
149:
120:
104:
82:
63:
40:
19:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1044:
981:
976:
975:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
890:
880:
878:
877:on 18 July 2014
874:
867:
864:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
836:
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
812:
808:
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794:
792:
784:
783:
779:
770:
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760:
759:
755:
745:
741:
727:
723:
707:
703:
686:
674:
654:
641:
638:
613:
599:
547:
541:
508:
484:
463:
442:
424:Charles Le Brun
416:
384:
344:
273:
261:
222:
218:
206:
201:
199:
181:Ok-ya Maha Amat
176:
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150:
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130:
126:
118:
110:
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80:
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59:
43:
31:
24:
17:
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5:
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1102:
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1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:External links
1040:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1010:
996:
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974:
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915:Lords of Life,
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735:Donald F. Lach
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609:Main article:
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447:[paËn]
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372:Chakri dynasty
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1121:on 2021-02-24
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348:Phraya Kiarti
341:
339:
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333:
330:sent by King
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287:Personal seal
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39:
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27:
20:
1123:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1069:
1055:
1027:
1013:
999:
985:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
914:
909:
904:Gunn, p. 188
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
872:the original
852:
840:. Retrieved
828:
816:. Retrieved
804:
793:. Retrieved
789:
780:
769:. Retrieved
765:
756:
748:
742:
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724:
709:
704:
655:
643:
633:
625:
614:
583:
560:
524:
522:
517:
496:
494:
472:
451:
430:
429:
408:Ekathotsarot
385:
364:Ekathotsarot
345:
326:who led the
304:
303:
219:(1699-11-15)
177:Succeeded by
146:
119:Succeeded by
81:Appointed by
60:
1158:1699 deaths
1153:1633 births
646:Guy Tachard
579:Guy Tachard
358:during the
230:Nationality
167:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
1163:Chaophraya
1137:Categories
1125:2014-09-15
1097:2014-09-15
1083:9741006071
979:References
795:2020-12-08
771:2020-04-27
718:9747534584
694:Versailles
591:Versailles
382:Early life
279:Occupation
272:(brother)
171:Ok-ya Wang
658:Phetracha
617:Phetracha
555:Louis XIV
396:Phetracha
266:Relatives
242:Khunthong
224:Ayutthaya
208:Ayutthaya
151:1688â1699
147:In office
61:In office
860:(2011).
737:, p. 253
672:See also
637:â
473:Kosa Pan
356:Naresuan
324:minister
320:diplomat
305:Kosa Pan
270:Kosa Lek
258:(mother)
238:Children
160:Petracha
23:Kosa Pan
1047:E-books
881:15 July
842:15 July
818:15 July
662:suicide
577:Father
481:āđāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļ
317:Siamese
233:Siamese
200: (
156:Monarch
92:Monarch
30:āđāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļ
1080:
1034:
1020:
1006:
992:
716:
666:Rama I
575:Jesuit
426:, 1686
368:Rama I
342:Family
249:Parent
1119:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1091:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
1060:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
684:Notes
652:Death
621:Narai
414:Names
400:Narai
332:Narai
244:(son)
96:Narai
1078:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1018:ISBN
1004:ISBN
990:ISBN
883:2014
844:2014
820:2014
714:ISBN
565:and
529:Thai
509:IPA:
501:Thai
485:IPA:
477:Thai
464:IPA:
456:Thai
443:IPA:
435:Thai
350:, a
322:and
309:Thai
214:Died
202:1633
198:1633
195:Born
733:by
535:).
492:).
439:āļāļēāļ
431:Pan
390:in
376:Lek
352:Mon
313:āļāļēāļ
1139::
788:.
764:.
581:.
531::
507:;
503::
483:;
479::
462:;
458::
441:;
437::
410:.
311::
1128:.
1100:.
885:.
846:.
822:.
798:.
774:.
696:.
527:(
499:(
475:(
454:(
433:(
307:(
204:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
