351:". Dealer then deals 2 packets of 4 hand cards alternately so that forehand gets the first packet and dealer the second. Next, 2 packets of 4 cards are dealt, face down, in front of each player; these middle eight cards are the player's 'trick talon' or 'personal talon'. Finally a third batch of 2 × 4 cards are dealt as hand cards, each player now having 16 hand cards that he may view and 8 trick talon cards that he may not.
2117:
2127:
124:
112:
37:
1701:
107:
272:
354:
Next, each player selects eight hand cards to discard and places them to one side, face down. No Kings or Trulls may be discarded, nor any tarocks unless the player has no choice, in which case he must discard them face up. The discards count towards his score at the end. He then picks up the eight
258:
means "playing
Cossack". Hence if two Austrians say they are "playing Cossack", they are likely to be enjoying the Tarot game of Kosakeln. The name may therefore be a tribute to the influence of eastern Europe, especially Hungary, where Tarock games are popular and there may also be a connexion to
323:
As in other tarock games, scoring is carried out in groups of 3 cards. From the points in each group, 2 are deducted e.g. King + Cavalier + X = 9 points, minus 2 points gives 7 points. If fewer than 3 cards remain, 2/3 points are deducted from the total. 1/3 or 2/3 points are rounded up or down at
675:
where 1 game point = 10 cents. The columns "before" and "after" refer to bonuses announced before and after the declarer exposes and exchanges cards with the
Cossack talon, where applicable. Bonuses held in the hand are declared at the end of the game.
463:
As in
Illustrated Tarock, announcements may be made before or after the declarer picks up from the talon, those made before are worth double (see Scoring below). Bamberger and Burgstaller give the possible announcements as:
455:. Discards are placed face down to join the previous ones. Cards from the Cossack talon that are not picked up go to the defender and are also placed face down with his earlier discards, counting towards his eventual score.
1146:
It is presumed that all these announcements for cards held in the 'original hand' refer to all those held in a player's hand cards, trick talon or picked up from the
Cossack talon, but this is not explicitly
246:, and Dummett confirms that it is an adaptation of that game for two players. Illustrated Tarock emerges in the literature during the 1950s, Kosakeln itself being first recorded as
1609:
1156:
Beck does not have a separate scoring system for
Kosakeln but refers the reader to his rules for Illustrated Tarock. These vary considerably from the scoring table given here.
366:: only plain suit cards may be discarded. If a player has fewer than eight, he discards what he can (no Kings) and picks up, unseen, the same number from his trick talon.
1447:
645:
Forehand leads to the first trick. The trick is won by the highest tarock or, if no tarock is played, the highest card of the led suit. Players must follow suit (
2130:
2166:
250:
by Löw in 1956, followed shortly thereafter by Beck in 1961. The game has also featured more recently in
Bamberger (2011) and Burgstaller (2017). Since
1602:
320:
5 Points – Kings and
Honours (I, XXI, Sküs); 4 Points – Queens; 3 Points – Cavaliers; 2 Points – Valets; 1 Point – remaining tarocks and pip cards.
242:
The rules of the two-handed game of
Kosakeln have obvious similarities to those of the "queen of all Tarock games played with the 54-card pack",
1550:
1482:
1431:
1595:
1578:
1506:
1415:
1953:
1923:
196:, in which they have a strong tradition has been described as 'Tarockania'. These games have been featured in literature such as
448:, whereby the dealer ups the stakes without also bidding a higher contract nor does holding a bid imply raising the game value.
1943:
1933:
119:
2161:
197:
436:. Although Dummett says that bidding is exactly the same as in Illustrated Tarock and Beck's table does include the bid of
2151:
2156:
211:. There are numerous variations of Tarock, many still played today, including the challenging four-player games of
2120:
1836:
1176:
404:(Two cards) – declarer exposes Cossack talon and chooses the top, middle or bottom 2 cards. Value: 6 points.
193:
92:
1975:
341:
281:
1496:
340:
The first dealer is chosen by lot; the player drawing the highest-ranking card wins. Dealer shuffles and
297:. This pack contains 22 tarocks as trumps (I – XXI + Sküs) and 32 suit cards in the four French suits of
2002:
332:
There are no official rules. Those given here follow
Bamberger with some elaborations from Burgstaller.
398:(Three cards) – declarer exposes Cossack talon and chooses the top or bottom 3 cards. Value: 3 points.
2071:
2051:
2006:
1915:
1877:
1791:
302:
2035:
2010:
169:
2047:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1751:
1441:
671:
The following scoring system is based on
Bamberger with additions from Burgstaller who also uses
306:
298:
243:
228:
173:
149:
118:
111:
28:
2092:
2066:
2043:
2039:
2030:
1988:
1956:
1952:
1677:
1574:
1546:
1502:
1478:
1427:
1411:
310:
290:
1856:
1851:
1826:
1741:
1709:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1538:
378:: players pick up the entire trick talon and then discard eight cards (no Kings or Trulls).
2097:
1980:
1910:
1821:
1817:
1766:
1492:
236:
220:
145:
123:
1125:
Sometimes called Point Tarock although that also refers to a different point-bidding game
1796:
1736:
216:
204:
2145:
2102:
1984:
1946:
1902:
1894:
1756:
1534:
348:
314:
294:
212:
43:
2087:
1994:
1886:
1846:
1841:
1812:
1776:
1771:
1731:
1662:
232:
106:
65:
410:(One card) – declarer exposes Cossack talon and selects one card. Value: 9 points.
2055:
1781:
1667:
1652:
659:
224:
189:
177:
1998:
1647:
1587:
672:
653:
2061:
1726:
1642:
1190:
Kastner, Hugo (2005). "König- oder Zwanz'ger-rufen? Nein, Strohmandeln!" in
647:
451:
The auction winner exchanges with the Cossack talon (see above), except for
372:: players may exchange any number of cards up to eight (no Kings or Trulls).
161:
355:
middle cards and adds them to his hand. Burgstaller describes this as the
1137:
is German for the eagle owl and a nickname for the eagle on the Tarock II
1700:
271:
36:
1746:
1682:
276:
260:
165:
55:
289:
Like other Tarock games played in Austria and the lands of the former
188:
Kosakeln is one of a family of classical Austrian card games known as
1786:
1687:
1672:
1657:
657:). If the led suit cannot be followed, a tarock card must be played (
1468:. Perlan-Reihe. Vol. 640 (12th ed.). Vienna: Perlan-Reihe.
313:. The game uses the same values as other Austrian tarock games like
1459:. Perlan-Reihe. Vol. 640 (3rd ed.). Vienna: Perlan-Reihe.
1831:
553:
505:
270:
440:, Burgstaller and Bamberger imply that there is no equivalent of
1721:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1591:
172:
family. It is a two-handed version of the three-player game of
1311:
1309:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
416:(Solo) – declarer plays without the talon. Value: 12 points.
1571:
Langenscheidt Muret-Sanders Großwörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch
432:, or players may jump straight to their highest bid e.g.
420:
Beginning with forehand, players announce a bid, "hold" (
1355:
1353:
1240:
1238:
1236:
516:
taking the pre-antepenultimate trick with the Tarock IV
293:, Kosakeln uses a 54-card deck of the type described at
279:
of the type used for Kosakeln. This is the well known
544:
taking the antepenultimate trick with the Tarock III
391:) proceeds as in Illustrated Tarock. Possible bids:
2080:
2020:
1965:
1870:
1805:
1708:
1625:
1106:All 4 'birds' (Tarocks I-IV) held at start of game
139:
131:
99:
87:
79:
71:
61:
51:
477:Announcements listed by Bamberger and Burgstaller
347:Six cards are laid face down to form the "Cossack
734:Exchanges with one card of own choice from talon
176:, itself an elaborate and challenging variant of
1862:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
1181:at web.archive.org. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
526:taking the penultimate trick with the Tarock II
480:Additional announcements listed by Burgstaller
1603:
1215:
721:Exchanges with top, middle or bottom 2 cards
160:("Cossack") is a relatively recent, two-hand
8:
534:having Tarocks I-IV in one's original cards
21:
1344:
578:having all 4 Kings in one's original cards
430:"Dreiblatt" – "Zweiblatt" – "hold" – "pass"
1610:
1596:
1588:
1446:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
192:; so much so, that the area of the former
35:
1378:
1315:
1564:. Vienna, Munich and Pest: A. Hartleben.
1105:
1092:
1080:All 3 Trull cards held at start of game
1079:
1000:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
746:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
678:
479:
476:
469:
466:
1244:
1227:
1169:
1118:
708:Exchanges with top 3 or bottom 3 cards
651:) but do not have to win the trick (no
602:winning without having any Trull cards
1439:
1359:
1203:
428:). This may be done in sequence, e.g.
285:design, Type 6 by Josef Neumayer, 1890
259:the 3-player, 42-card, Tarock game of
20:
324:the end to the nearest whole number.
235:, and the "attractive" two-hander of
7:
1390:
1280:
223:, the original three-handed game of
2126:
1477:. myMorawa, Austria: Buchschmiede.
1268:
1256:
359:, but then describes three others:
2167:Card games introduced in the 1950s
1093:All 4 Kings held at start of game
254:is German for "Cossack", the name
209:Zu ebener Erde und im ersten Stock
14:
616:winning without having any Kings
2125:
2116:
2115:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1907:
1699:
1408:"Tarock" mein einziges Vergnügen
122:
117:
110:
105:
1543:Die Strategie des Tarock Spiels
1529:(2nd ed.). Vienna: Pechan.
1520:(2nd ed.). Vienna: Pechan.
1424:Tarock: Die schönsten Varianten
630:winning every trick (a 'slam')
504:taking the last trick with the
275:Modern pack of Tarock cards by
1899:
1891:
556:cards in one's original cards
1:
1883:
1406:Alscher, Hans-Joachim (ed.).
2103:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat)
1473:Burgstaller, Thomas (2017).
1422:Bamberger, Johannes (2011).
1102:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
997:
992:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
961:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
930:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
868:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
837:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
806:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
779:
754:
743:
738:
730:
725:
717:
712:
704:
699:
691:
688:
493:
490:
487:
484:
1619:Tarot and Tarock card games
1562:Das Buch der Familienspiele
588:scoring at least 50 points
566:scoring at least 40 points
2183:
2111:
1697:
1573:. Berlin: Langenscheidt.
1569:Worsch, Wolfgang (2004).
1426:(22nd ed.). Vienna.
1216:Mayr & Sedlaczek 2008
471:Announcements in Kosakeln
144:
34:
26:
16:Two-hand Tarock card game
695:Declarer's use of talon
1714:(Fool as highest trump)
747:No exchange with talon
683:Kosakeln scoring system
215:(the "game of kings"),
194:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2131:WikiProject Card Games
286:
201:Maskenspiel der Genien
198:Herzmanovsky-Orlando's
27:Two-handed variant of
2162:Two-player card games
2003:Bavarian Animal Tarot
1501:. London: Duckworth.
434:"passe" – "Zweiblatt"
336:Shuffling and dealing
274:
227:and its derivatives,
184:History and etymology
93:Industrie & Glück
2007:Belgian Animal Tarot
1792:Viennese Grosstarock
1691:(hybrid type II/III)
1464:Beck, Fritz (1983).
1455:Beck, Fritz (1961).
263:("playing Hussar").
2152:Austrian card games
2011:Danish Animal Tarot
1976:Industrie und Glück
1635:(Fool as an excuse)
1560:Ulmann, S. (1890).
1545:. Vienna: Atelier.
1283:, pp. 143–145.
1271:, pp. 102–110.
1206:, pp. 244/245.
344:(non-dealer) cuts.
282:Industrie und Glück
103:Tarock: Sküs, XXI-I
23:
1857:Württemberg Tarock
1752:Illustrated Tarock
1525:Löw, Hans (1956).
1516:Löw, Hans (1954).
1347:, pp. 98–112.
287:
244:Illustrated Tarock
229:Illustrated Tarock
174:Illustrated Tarock
150:Illustrated Tarock
148: •
29:Illustrated Tarock
2157:Tarock card games
2139:
2138:
2093:Trick-taking game
2072:Tarot de Besançon
2040:Cartes de Suisses
1989:Black Forest Cego
1552:978-3-902498-22-9
1539:Sedlaczek, Robert
1498:The Game of Tarot
1484:978-3-99057-951-0
1433:978-3-99006-000-1
1410:. Vienna (2003).
1381:, pp. 15–18.
1318:, pp. 28–34.
1110:
1109:
1001:G x 8 (announced
638:
637:
155:
154:
2174:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2081:Related articles
2024:
1969:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1863:
1742:Hungarian Tarokk
1715:
1703:
1692:
1636:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1584:
1565:
1556:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1493:Dummett, Michael
1488:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1345:Burgstaller 2017
1342:
1319:
1313:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:, p. 33–35.
1254:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:
679:
467:
364:Medium-difficult
126:
121:
114:
109:
39:
24:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2107:
2076:
2022:
2016:
1981:Bourgeois Tarot
1967:
1961:
1866:
1861:
1818:Bavarian Tarock
1801:
1767:Neunzehnerrufen
1713:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1690:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1616:
1581:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1533:
1527:Tarock komplett
1524:
1518:20 Kartenspiele
1515:
1509:
1491:
1485:
1475:Tarock zu Zweit
1472:
1466:Tarock komplett
1463:
1457:Tarock komplett
1454:
1438:
1434:
1421:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1322:
1314:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1115:
692:Game value (G)
669:
643:
461:
385:
357:classic variant
338:
330:
291:Habsburg Empire
269:
237:Strawman Tarock
221:Neunzehnerrufen
186:
146:Strawman Tarock
116:
104:
100:Rank (high→low)
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:(French suits)
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1797:Zwanzigerrufen
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Galician Tarok
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1678:Taroc l'Hombre
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1535:Mayr, Wolfgang
1531:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1432:
1419:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1379:Bamberger 2011
1364:
1362:, p. 624.
1349:
1320:
1316:Bamberger 2011
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1247:, p. 488.
1232:
1230:, p. 480.
1220:
1218:, p. 380.
1208:
1196:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
866:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
804:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
729:
723:
722:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
703:
697:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
668:
665:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
567:
564:
558:
557:
550:
545:
542:
536:
535:
532:
527:
524:
518:
517:
514:
509:
502:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
474:
473:
460:
457:
418:
417:
411:
405:
399:
384:
381:
380:
379:
373:
367:
337:
334:
329:
326:
268:
265:
217:Zwanzigerrufen
205:Johann Nestroy
185:
182:
168:branch of the
153:
152:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
101:
97:
96:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:Flemish Tarot
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:(Latin suits)
2019:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:Tarot Nouveau
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
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1879:
1876:
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1869:
1860:
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1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:Related games
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
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1755:
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1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
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1735:
1733:
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1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1689:
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1679:
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1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
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1641:
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1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1582:
1580:3-468-02126-7
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1508:0-7156-1014-7
1504:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1416:3-85498-283-6
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:, p. 93.
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
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1337:
1335:
1333:
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1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
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1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
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1290:
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1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1043:
1042:without Kings
1039:
1012:
1011:without Trull
1008:
1004:
995:
991:
964:
960:
933:
929:
902:
898:
871:
867:
840:
836:
809:
805:
783:
778:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
741:
737:
728:
724:
715:
711:
702:
698:
687:
684:
680:
677:
674:
666:
664:
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
649:
640:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:without Kings
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:without Trull
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:having all 3
551:
549:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
491:Announcement
485:Announcement
483:
475:
472:
468:
465:
459:Announcements
458:
456:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:) or "pass" (
423:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
392:
390:
387:The auction (
382:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
360:
358:
352:
350:
345:
343:
335:
333:
327:
325:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
283:
278:
273:
266:
264:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
147:
143:
140:Related games
138:
134:
130:
125:
120:
113:
108:
102:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
45:
38:
33:
30:
25:
19:
2088:Playing card
1995:Animal tarot
1847:Six-bid solo
1842:German Tarok
1822:Haferltarock
1813:Bauerntarock
1777:Strohmandeln
1772:Point Tarock
1761:
1732:Dreiertarock
1663:French Tarot
1653:Danish Tarok
1570:
1561:
1542:
1526:
1517:
1497:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1423:
1407:
1386:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1245:Dummett 1980
1228:Dummett 1980
1223:
1211:
1199:
1192:Kartenspiele
1191:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1152:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1041:
1010:
1002:
993:
962:
931:
900:
869:
838:
808:Pagat ultimo
807:
781:
773:
768:
763:
758:
755:Unannounced
739:
726:
713:
700:
682:
670:
658:
652:
646:
644:
625:
611:
597:
583:
573:
569:
561:
547:
539:
529:
521:
511:
500:Pagat ultimo
499:
470:
462:
452:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
388:
386:
375:
369:
363:
356:
353:
346:
339:
331:
322:
319:
288:
280:
255:
251:
247:
241:
233:Point Tarock
208:
200:
190:Tarock games
187:
157:
156:
115:K Q C V 10–7
91:
66:Trick-taking
42:
18:
1782:Tapp Tarock
1668:Grosstarock
1360:Worsch 2004
1204:Ulmann 1890
1086:Royal Trull
660:Tarockzwang
570:Royal Trull
508:(Tarock I)
422:"ich halte"
225:Tapp Tarock
178:Tapp Tarock
135:Alternating
127:K Q C V 1–4
2146:Categories
2048:Piemontese
2036:Marseilles
1999:Adler Cego
1757:Königrufen
1648:Tarocchini
1401:Literature
1178:Tarockania
1164:References
1099:Four Birds
689:Contracts
673:hard score
654:Stichzwang
574:Four Kings
530:Four Birds
389:Lizitation
315:Königrufen
295:Königrufen
213:Königrufen
2067:Siciliano
2062:Minchiate
2031:Bolognese
1727:Dreierles
1643:Minchiate
1442:cite book
1391:Beck 1983
1281:Beck 1961
1113:Footnotes
764:Zweiblatt
759:Dreiblatt
714:Zweiblatt
701:Dreiblatt
648:Farbzwang
402:Zweiblatt
396:Dreiblatt
162:card game
2121:Category
2052:Besançon
1911:Diamonds
1762:Kosakeln
1710:Type III
1541:(2008).
1495:(1980).
1269:Löw 1956
1257:Löw 1954
1194:, p. 38.
932:Absolute
769:Einblatt
752:Bonuses
727:Einblatt
562:Absolute
494:Meaning
488:Meaning
408:Einblatt
376:Tactical
342:forehand
303:Diamonds
256:Kosakeln
166:Austrian
158:Kosakeln
22:Kosakeln
2098:Trionfi
2013:, etc.)
1747:Husarln
1683:Troccas
870:Pelican
802:before
796:before
790:before
667:Scoring
641:Playing
540:Pelican
446:Unteren
442:Unterer
438:Unterer
426:"passe"
383:Bidding
277:Piatnik
261:Husarln
248:Kosaken
164:of the
72:Players
56:Austria
2021:Packs
1966:Packs
1947:Hearts
1937:Leaves
1927:Acorns
1916:German
1903:Hearts
1895:Spades
1878:French
1787:Troggu
1688:Troggu
1673:Scarto
1658:Droggn
1627:Type I
1577:
1549:
1505:
1481:
1430:
1414:
1147:stated
998:G x 4
963:Panzer
901:Quapil
799:after
793:after
787:after
584:Panzer
512:Quapil
307:Spades
299:Hearts
170:Tarock
52:Origin
2056:Swiss
1957:Bells
1887:Clubs
1871:Suits
1832:Dobbm
1073:Trull
1003:Valat
994:Valat
782:still
626:Valat
554:Trull
548:Trull
506:Pagat
349:talon
328:Rules
311:Clubs
267:Cards
252:Kosak
80:Cards
44:Trull
1852:Tapp
1837:Frog
1827:Dapp
1722:Cego
1575:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1448:link
1428:ISBN
1412:ISBN
774:Solo
740:Solo
453:Solo
414:Solo
370:Easy
309:and
231:and
219:and
203:and
132:Play
88:Deck
62:Type
1135:Uhu
988:28
985:24
982:12
979:12
926:36
923:32
920:16
917:28
914:14
911:18
895:32
892:28
889:14
886:24
883:12
880:16
864:28
861:24
858:12
855:20
852:10
849:14
839:Uhu
833:24
830:20
827:10
824:16
818:12
744:12
663:).
522:Uhu
444:or
207:'s
180:.
2148::
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
2042:,
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
1987:,
1820:/
1631:II
1629:/
1537:;
1444:}}
1440:{{
1367:^
1352:^
1323:^
1288:^
1235:^
1103:3
1090:1
1077:1
1067:9
1064:6
1061:3
1058:4
1055:2
1052:2
1049:1
1046:–
1036:9
1033:6
1030:3
1027:4
1024:2
1021:2
1018:1
1015:–
1005:)
976:6
973:6
970:3
967:–
957:9
954:6
951:3
948:4
945:2
942:2
939:1
936:–
908:9
905:3
877:8
874:3
846:7
843:3
821:8
815:6
812:3
784:)
731:9
718:6
705:3
317::
305:,
301:,
239:.
83:54
41:A
2058:)
2038:(
1997:(
1991:)
1983:(
1918::
1908:♦
1900:♥
1892:♠
1884:♣
1880::
1611:e
1604:t
1597:v
1583:.
1555:.
1511:.
1487:.
1450:)
1436:.
1418:.
780:(
572:/
75:2
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