28:
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20:
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Traditionally, it is a special card that can be played to any trick, bypassing the suit rules. It can neither win nor lose the trick; if the trick is taken by the player with the highest card, the player of the Fool recovers it to his own pile of tricks. According to most, but not all rules, he gives
447:
As in Königrufen , it counts as a bonus, which may be declared beforehand, if a player has the trull in his tricks at the end of the game. In
Hungarian Tarock, however, it is customary to declare them only to indicate that the two "high" trull pieces are with the same team, which can make expensive
279:
The Trull plays a special role in the rules of almost all Tarock card games. The (rounded up) value of each card in the trull is five points, while all other trump cards (usually 19) count only one point each. This applies regardless of whether the Fool is the traditional special card or the highest
362:
Whoever has the complete trull in his tricks at the end receives an additional bonus in addition to the game points. This can be announced in advance and then counts twice. There is another (also announced) bonus if the Pagat wins the last trick
324:
plays its traditional role as a special card with some additional rules. It can also be lost if it is only played in the last trick; conversely, if a player has previously won all tricks, it can also exceptionally win the last trick.
435:
The game is primarily aimed at the bonus associated with capturing the Moon i.e. to seize the opponent's trump XXI with the Skiz. Nevertheless, the name of this card has been lost in
Hungarian, it is simply
252:
In the French Tarot variants, the Fool is traditionally played with a ritualized excuse, comparable to a tennis player who says "Sorry" after hitting the ball into the net. Thus it is also called
374:), if the Moon is taken by the Sküs. Rules vary as to whether this may also be declared in advance, whether it only counts if taken from opponents or when one's partner captures the Moon.
205:
which mean "world" not "moon". In those variants where the Sküs is the highest tarock, the Mond is of course the second highest. In the Black Forest
Alemannic dialect used by players of
534:
known as the Cego, the player undertakes to play the Pagat in the first trick, i.e. to leave this high value card with the opponents and try to win the game with the rest of his cards.
137:– which usually involves counting the cards in threes and deducting two points each time, but may also use fractions (e. g. 4 1/3), which are subsequently rounded to the nearest
747:
169:
which refers to "something... that is small and not important". The name probably alludes, therefore, to its status as the lowest trump card. It is also referred to as the
1301:
1268:
280:
trump card. Only in regional
Italian variants can there be other trump cards that count more than one point. In some Tarock games, such as the Rhaeto-Romanic
740:
545:(regulated Thief), where everyone plays against everyone for as few points as possible, the trull cards must be played in the first three tricks: the
284:, the trull has no meaning beyond its point value and sometimes no collective name. In many others, however, many additional roles are added to it.
502:
attributes no collective value to the trull and therefore has no name for it. The smallest trump - which has numerous regional names, such as
47:
games in
Austria and other countries that have a much higher card value than the other trumps. The individual cards are known as trull cards (
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663:
467:
In the "illustrated" form of
Hungarian Tarokk, which has many additional contracts, the trull cards acquired further roles. For example, the
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in his tricks. The cards together are worth 91 points, so a majority would be 46, but a player only needs 41 to win the game if he has two
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have a significance far above their nominal value. How many points a player needs to win the game depends on the number of
129:, in which the cards have values in addition to their trick-taking power or ranking. In German these values are known as
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2196:
2115:
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which means "pips" or "card points". In most variants of Tarock there is, however, a complex system of scoring – the
404:
that the trull cards, also called 'honours', have the greatest role (4 players). It is only possible for a player to
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27:
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is played in the last trick for the side that wins the trick. In contrast to
Austrian Tarock variants, the
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the Sküs took over the role of the 22nd and highest trump card, retaining its name, despite its new role.
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There is often a bonus for taking the last trick of a deal with the Pagat and known as Pagat Ultimo.
359:(4 players), the trull cards have several additional functions. The Sküs is the highest trump card.
264:. "Excuse" is also the technical term for the role of the special card in English tarot literature.
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Furthermore, there is a special bonus for winning the first six tricks and the sixth with the XXI (
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to the third. To comply with this rule, players may ignore the requirement to follow suit.
482:, "little bird"). Similarly, winning the first seven tricks, the seventh of which is Skíz,
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in more recent card games. In modern Tarock variants, for example, it is represented as a
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The Trull cards (The Fool, the Pagat and the Mond) treated specially in many tarot games
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385:("Fairytale Capture"), then the Pagat wins if the entire trull is played to one trick.
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Although it isn't in all rules, there is often another bonus for capturing the Moon (
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feature as a bonus. In
Dreierles, the Tarocks are known in the local dialect as
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412:, i.e. the Fool, is the highest trump card. The three cards together are called
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486:("great bird"), attracts a bonus. These two must also be announced in advance.
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the winner of the trick a blank (worthless card) from his own tricks instead.
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Tarock XXI – the "Mond" – is traditionally the highest tarock. Its name is a
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can be declared, in which the sole object is to win the last trick with the
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among his tricks and only 36 if he has all three. Conversely, with only one
238:
210:
99:
1428:
675:
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does not have to be captured by oneself, but may also be won by a partner.
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605:("the Old Man"), the Tarock 21 is usually just the 21 or 21-er but in one
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475:), but this must be announced in advance if it is to count as a bonus.
459:), either announced in advance or taken "quietly" for half the points.
408:, and thus compete to become the declarer, if he has a trull card. The
281:
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332:, can the Excuse, it is of great importance to retain or capture the
98:(German) family are distinguished mainly in that, in addition to the
74:, which has no other meaning. In German, they were initially called
62:
In spite of its French roots the term is not common in the game of
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2147:
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2055:
1910:
1763:
1710:
1640:
1413:
1343:
1337:
969:
79:
114:. In games of German-language origin the trumps are also called
2563:
2545:
2530:
2452:
859:
499:
206:
31:
The Trull from an
Austrian Tarock Type A pack: Pagat, Mond, Sküs
23:
The Trull from an
Austrian Tarock Type C pack: Pagat, Mond, Sküs
1283:
729:
541:) all three trull cards play an additional special role: In
173:("sparrow"), a typical German term for a low-value card.
157:
Tarock I, the smallest trump, is traditionally called the
78:, a word borrowed from the game (with ordinary cards) of
102:, their decks have a series of 21 classical, permanent
645:
at dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
2554:
2471:
2195:
2114:
1852:
1725:
1322:
1218:
1158:
1103:
1008:
943:
846:
763:
537:In a local variant known as Ministrant's Version (
317:he needs 51 points; and with none, as many as 56.
1000:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
455:can be played as a bonus to win the last trick (
328:Since the 21 cannot be lost at all and neither,
165:, which has no other meaning, but is related to
1295:
741:
471:can also be played in the penultimate trick (
424:or, based on the original French expression,
8:
196:
613:("Iron") and, as in Cego, the Pagat is the
1302:
1288:
1280:
748:
734:
726:
388:Analogous to trull, is the "Royal Trull" (
149:The following three cards form the Trull:
267:In most Tarock variants from the former
70:("butts", "ends") or, in earlier times,
26:
18:
633:
256:, from which developed its German name
161:. The name is derived from the Italian
720:at pagat.com. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
705:Cego on pagat.com, German translation
7:
530:. In the highest normal game with a
179:In French Tarock the card is called
1264:
440:("twenty-one"), and its capture is
260:and other dialect expressions like
66:, where the trull cards are called
658:. London: Penguin (2008). p. 373.
448:additional declarations possible.
118:. The special role of the 'fool' (
106:, most of which are numbered with
14:
2595:
2594:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1045:
837:
339:There is also a bonus when the
213:it is called and spelt "Mund".
1037:
1029:
656:The Penguin Book of Card Games
288:Role in individual Tarot games
217:The Fool, Scüs, Sküs or Gstieß
1:
1021:
355:In the Austrian Tarock game,
1241:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat)
463:Illustrated Hungarian Tarokk
153:Tarock I: the Pagat or Spatz
2624:Tarot and Tarock card games
2615:Non trick-taking card games
757:Tarot and Tarock card games
229:) is often compared to the
55:is derived from the French
39:is a trio of three special
2669:
2590:
1249:
835:
59:which means "all three".
1696:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
381:("Imperial Capture") or
1311:Trick-taking card games
852:(Fool as highest trump)
127:trick-taking card games
1269:WikiProject Card Games
565:There is a variant of
553:to the second and the
377:If players agree to a
197:
122:) is described below.
32:
24:
2653:Card game terminology
2606:Historical card games
2203:(except where stated)
1330:(except where stated)
1141:Bavarian Animal Tarot
589:and the bonus is the
581:and the Trull is the
573:, in which the Trull
135:Tarock scoring scheme
30:
22:
1145:Belgian Animal Tarot
930:Viennese Grosstarock
829:(hybrid type II/III)
690:Spielregeln des Cego
187:Tarock XXI: the Mond
183:("the little one").
2360:Officers' Schafkopf
1149:Danish Animal Tarot
1114:Industrie und Glück
773:(Fool as an excuse)
569:in Baden, known as
539:Ministrantenversion
301:(3-5 players), the
193:false Germanization
2556:Swiss German packs
2240:Bohemian Schneider
2187:Württemberg Tarock
995:Württemberg Tarock
890:Illustrated Tarock
593:. The Fool is the
549:to the first, the
506:(the Little Man),
221:The Fool (German:
33:
25:
2648:Tarock card games
2635:
2634:
2448:Wendish Schafkopf
2395:Russian Schnapsen
2204:
2120:
1859:
1732:
1331:
1277:
1276:
1231:Trick-taking game
1210:Tarot de Besançon
1178:Cartes de Suisses
1127:Black Forest Cego
664:978-0-141-03787-5
543:Geregelter Räuber
269:Habsburg monarchy
125:Tarock games are
90:The games of the
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2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2284:German Schafkopf
2200:
2118:
1857:
1730:
1569:Norseman's knock
1327:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1219:Related articles
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1107:
1093:
1083:
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1063:
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1039:
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1023:
1001:
880:Hungarian Tarokk
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774:
750:
743:
736:
727:
721:
713:
707:
702:
696:
687:
681:
677:Hungarian Tarock
673:
667:
654:Parlett, David.
652:
646:
638:
609:is known as the
432:, "all three").
402:Hungarian Tarokk
396:Hungarian Tarokk
200:
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2667:
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2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
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2611:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2550:
2467:
2267:Dreierschnapsen
2245:Bohemian Watten
2217:Bauernschnapsen
2202:
2199:
2191:
2132:Bavarian Tarock
2110:
1961:Klaberjass/Bela
1856:
1848:
1729:
1721:
1521:Knock-out whist
1329:
1326:
1318:
1308:
1278:
1273:
1245:
1214:
1160:
1154:
1119:Bourgeois Tarot
1105:
1099:
1004:
999:
956:Bavarian Tarock
939:
905:Neunzehnerrufen
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850:
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833:
828:
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504:der Kleine Mann
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112:Arabic numerals
88:
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12:
11:
5:
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2076:Tausendundeins
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2058:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Officers' Skat
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1968:
1963:
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1886:Bauernheinrich
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1439:Call-ace whist
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1377:Auction bridge
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1106:(French suits)
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935:Zwanzigerrufen
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875:Galician Tarok
872:
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816:Taroc l'Hombre
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488:
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464:
442:huszonegyfogás
430:tous les trois
397:
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352:
349:
294:
291:
289:
286:
276:
273:
218:
215:
195:of the French
188:
185:
154:
151:
146:
143:
139:natural number
87:
84:
57:tous les trois
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2665:
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2625:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2593:
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2577:
2576:Hindersi-Jass
2573:
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2559:
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2458:Unteransetzen
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2385:Rosbiratschka
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2335:Lusti-Kartl'n
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2066:Slobberhannes
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2034:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
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1999:
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1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
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1981:Letzter Stich
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1969:
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1962:
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1775:
1774:Catch the ten
1772:
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1643:(Danish) (20)
1642:
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1530:
1527:
1526:Konter a Matt
1524:
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1499:
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1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Flemish Tarot
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:(Latin suits)
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:Tarot Nouveau
1120:
1117:
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1111:
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946:
944:Related games
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701:
698:
695:
694:Gerold Blümle
691:
686:
683:
680:at pagat.com.
679:
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672:
669:
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476:
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458:
454:
449:
445:
443:
439:
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431:
428:(from French
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
375:
373:
368:
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208:
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199:
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186:
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177:
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152:
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144:
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136:
132:
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105:
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97:
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83:
81:
77:
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69:
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60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
21:
2627:}}
2621:{{
2618:}}
2612:{{
2609:}}
2603:{{
2572:Schieberjass
2511:Calabresella
2211:Bauernfangen
2197:German packs
2153:Haferltarock
2127:Bauerntarock
2116:German packs
2096:Twenty-eight
2051:Siebenschräm
1854:French packs
1814:Six-bid solo
1727:French packs
1701:Two-ten-jack
1691:Turkish King
1491:German whist
1486:French whist
1324:French packs
1240:
1226:Playing card
1133:Animal tarot
985:Six-bid solo
980:German Tarok
960:Haferltarock
951:Bauerntarock
915:Strohmandeln
910:Point Tarock
870:Dreiertarock
801:French Tarot
791:Danish Tarok
716:
711:
700:
685:
676:
671:
655:
650:
641:
636:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
564:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
536:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
483:
479:
477:
472:
468:
466:
456:
452:
450:
446:
441:
437:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
389:
387:
383:Märchenstick
382:
378:
376:
371:
369:
365:Pagat Ultimo
364:
361:
354:
344:
340:
338:
333:
329:
327:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:French Tarot
296:
293:French Tarot
278:
275:General role
266:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
226:
222:
220:
202:
190:
180:
178:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
148:
130:
124:
119:
115:
94:(French) or
89:
86:Introduction
75:
71:
67:
64:French tarot
61:
56:
52:
51:). The word
48:
36:
34:
2582:Kaiserspiel
2536:Truc y Flou
2463:Zehnerlegen
2345:Matzlfangen
2289:German Solo
1876:Bassadewitz
1809:Scharwenzel
1647:Skærvindsel
1636:Sixty-three
1616:Ristikontra
1564:Ninety-nine
1481:Forty-fives
1466:Court piece
1409:Black Maria
920:Tapp Tarock
806:Grosstarock
567:Tapp Tarock
390:Königstrull
379:Kaiserstich
357:Königrufen
225:; Italian:
201:or Italian
145:Trull cards
72:les oudlers
49:Trullstücke
41:trump cards
2642:Categories
2433:Trischettn
2314:Kein Stich
2255:Doppelkopf
2170:Mulatschak
2101:Zwanzig ab
2046:Sheepshead
2031:Préférence
1819:Svängknack
1799:Marjapussi
1789:Hindersche
1663:Spoil Five
1506:Hucklebuck
1404:Black lady
1186:Piemontese
1174:Marseilles
1137:Adler Cego
895:Königrufen
786:Tarocchini
629:References
591:Drullrolle
518:(goat) or
351:Königrufen
100:suit cards
2526:Tressette
2496:Botifarra
2438:Wallachen
2422:Sixty-six
2406:Schnapsen
2401:Schafkopf
2375:Ramscheln
2365:Quodlibet
2350:Mauscheln
2299:Grasobern
2181:Schnalzen
2175:Perlaggen
2041:Schwimmen
2026:Preferans
1971:Klaverjas
1951:Herzblatt
1946:Fünf dazu
1901:Bierlachs
1881:Bauerchen
1668:Stýrivolt
1549:Lanterloo
1511:Kachufool
1393:Bid whist
1372:All fours
1205:Siciliano
1200:Minchiate
1169:Bolognese
865:Dreierles
781:Minchiate
717:Dreierles
642:bagatelle
571:Dreierles
561:Dreierles
484:nagymadár
438:huszonegy
400:It is in
239:harlequin
211:Dreierles
167:bagatelle
68:les bouts
2600:Category
2506:Briscola
2428:Sticheln
2250:Bolachen
2223:Bierkopf
2201:32 cards
2143:Brusbart
2119:36 cards
2021:Polignac
2006:Oma Skat
1996:Mistigri
1991:Marjolet
1966:Klammern
1906:Brandeln
1858:32 cards
1839:Viersche
1829:Tarabish
1804:Rutersju
1731:36 cards
1631:Sheng ji
1621:Rödskägg
1600:Polskpas
1584:Pinochle
1559:Napoleon
1543:Knüffeln
1538:Köpknack
1496:Gong Zhu
1471:Cucumber
1328:52 cards
1259:Category
1190:Besançon
1049:Diamonds
900:Kosakeln
848:Type III
512:Babberle
498:game of
480:kismadár
426:tulétroá
372:Mondfang
330:de facto
254:l'excuse
235:minstrel
227:il matto
223:der Narr
203:il mondo
198:le monde
181:le petit
76:matadors
43:used in
2568:Chratze
2486:Aluette
2477:Spanish
2473:Italian
2417:Sedmice
2319:Lampeln
2304:Herzeln
2235:Blattla
2229:Binokel
2164:Kratzen
2106:Zwicken
2071:Solo 66
2011:Pilotta
1986:Manille
1976:Letzter
1921:Coinche
1916:Chouine
1896:Bezique
1844:Voormsi
1834:Trekort
1716:Zwikken
1680:Tarneeb
1574:Oh hell
1554:Mizerka
1476:Femkort
1449:Clabber
1236:Trionfi
1151:, etc.)
885:Husarln
821:Troccas
603:der Alt
282:Troccas
243:vagrant
163:bagatto
116:tarocks
2521:Julepe
2501:Brisca
2491:Bestia
2443:Watten
2390:Rumpel
2380:Ramsen
2370:Ramsch
2355:Mucken
2340:Mariáš
2329:Lupfen
2309:Herzla
2294:Gilten
2280:(2x24)
2278:Gaigel
2273:Elfern
2257:(2x24)
2231:(2x24)
2158:Jaggln
2137:Bieten
2091:Tuppen
2086:Toepen
2081:Tippen
2016:Piquet
1956:Kaiser
1941:Fipsen
1936:Euchre
1926:Écarté
1891:Belote
1871:Baloot
1685:Thunee
1658:Spades
1626:Shelem
1606:Priffe
1586:(2x24)
1501:Hearts
1460:Chlust
1434:Bridge
1429:Bourré
1424:Boston
1419:Bonken
1159:Packs
1104:Packs
1085:Hearts
1075:Leaves
1065:Acorns
1054:German
1041:Hearts
1033:Spades
1016:French
925:Troggu
826:Troggu
811:Scarto
796:Droggn
765:Type I
662:
619:Pfeife
607:circle
595:Gstieß
579:Drucks
547:Stiess
524:Ultimo
457:ultimo
322:Excuse
262:Gstieß
120:Narren
104:trumps
96:tarock
45:tarock
2541:Truco
2479:packs
2412:Sedma
2324:Lorum
2261:Dreeg
2148:Dobbm
2056:Sjavs
1931:Enflé
1911:Bruus
1794:Knack
1764:Bruus
1749:Bräus
1739:Agram
1711:Whist
1674:Sueca
1653:Smear
1641:Sjavs
1590:Pitch
1579:Pedro
1444:Cinch
1414:Bluke
1398:Bisca
1387:Baśka
1382:Barbu
1344:3-5-8
1338:3-2-5
1194:Swiss
1095:Bells
1025:Clubs
1009:Suits
970:Dobbm
623:Pfiff
615:Pfeif
611:Eisen
599:Stieß
587:Drull
583:Droll
555:Geiss
532:talon
528:Pagat
520:Pfeif
508:Pagat
496:Baden
469:pagát
453:pagát
414:trull
345:Petit
341:Petit
334:Petit
311:bouts
307:bouts
303:bouts
231:Joker
171:Spatz
159:Pagat
131:Augen
108:Roman
92:tarot
80:Ombre
53:trull
37:trull
2564:Jass
2546:Tute
2531:Truc
2516:Gilé
2453:Ulti
2424:(24)
2408:(20)
2397:(24)
2331:(20)
2269:(20)
2263:(24)
2225:(20)
2219:(20)
2213:(20)
2183:(33)
2177:(33)
2166:(33)
2160:(33)
2139:(33)
2061:Skat
2036:Rams
1824:Tapp
1784:Frog
1779:Dapp
1769:Bura
1759:Brús
1754:Brus
1744:Bête
1718:(20)
1706:Vira
1687:(24)
1676:(40)
1670:(48)
1649:(28)
1602:(24)
1595:Phat
1545:(48)
1534:(16)
1528:(24)
1516:King
1462:(20)
1455:Clag
1451:(24)
1400:(40)
1389:(16)
1368:(24)
1366:1001
1362:(24)
1360:1000
1356:(43)
1340:(30)
1315:list
990:Tapp
975:Frog
965:Dapp
860:Cego
660:ISBN
575:does
551:Mond
516:Geiß
500:Cego
494:The
490:Cego
451:The
422:trúl
418:tuli
410:Skíz
320:The
315:bout
258:Sküs
209:and
207:Cego
35:The
2475:or
1866:304
1611:Put
1532:Kop
1354:500
1349:400
692:by
621:or
601:or
585:or
473:uhu
406:bid
367:).
297:In
241:or
110:or
2644::
2574:,
2570:,
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1125:,
958:/
769:II
767:/
625:.
617:,
597:,
514:,
510:,
444:.
420:,
416:,
336:.
245:.
237:,
141:.
82:.
2578:)
2566:(
1317:)
1313:(
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1196:)
1176:(
1135:(
1129:)
1121:(
1056::
1046:♦
1038:♥
1030:♠
1022:♣
1018::
749:e
742:t
735:v
666:.
363:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
