Knowledge (XXG)

Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking

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27: 581: 569: 557: 1698: 306:, but kept the aircraft, crew, and remaining passengers. The statements provided by the released passengers refuted North Korea's claims that the hijacking was led by the pilots; instead, they pinned the blame on one of the passengers. One man claimed to have looked out the window of the aircraft despite instructions from the North Korean guards, and saw the hijacker being driven away in a black 545: 286:. The passengers were subjected to attempts at indoctrination for up to four hours a day. The South Korean police initially suspected that the co-pilot conspired with two North Korean agents in the hijacking. The night after the hijacking, 100,000 South Koreans held a mass rally in freezing weather to protest about the hijacking, and burned an 770: 780: 246:). It was carrying four crewmembers and 46 passengers (excluding Cho); 39 of the passengers were returned two months later, but the crew and seven passengers remained in North Korea. The incident is seen in the South as an example of the 353:
lasting 141 days, compared to the relative lack of coverage of the fate of his father, also a journalist, whom he has not seen in 40 years. In June 2010, he applied to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances of the
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On 25 December, North Korea proposed to hold talks on the matter. Talks were finally held in late January 1970. Sixty-six days after the incident, North Korea released 39 of the passengers on 14 February through the
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was scheduled to be a passenger on the ill-fated flight, but instead caught a military transport flight at the last minute. North Korea claimed that the pilots had flown the aircraft there to protest the policies of
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employees Hwang and Gim (see the list below) employed making propaganda broadcasts to the South and that later he heard from his daughter that the captain and first officer were working for the
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Son of unreturned passenger Hwang Won, Hwang In-cheol, who was only 2 years old at the time of the hijacking, set up the Korean Air Flight YS-11 Families Committee in 2008 to press the
1450: 1149: 362:; he spent six months preparing the application, with the help of his friends. In February 2012, he filed a lawsuit against the North Korean spy who kidnapped his father. 1957: 1775: 1528: 1522: 1142: 1987: 689: 274:
boarded the aircraft afterwards, blindfolded the passengers, and instructed them to disembark. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair on landing. A member of the
1937: 339: 338:. The flight attendant Seong Gyeong-hui's mother was allowed to visit the North in 2001 to see her daughter as part of the family reunions agreed to in the 1982: 1972: 1967: 323: 326:
commented at the families' committee inaugural meeting in 2008 that they were probably retained by North Korea specifically for their propaganda value.
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The fate of most of the unreturned passengers has not been confirmed. They were educated, upper-class people; Song Yeong-in formerly of the
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11? (Excluding hijacker. 2 passengers + 2 crew reported alive in North Korea since the incident. Remaining 5 passengers + 2 crew unknown.)
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All four crew, as well as seven passengers, were not returned to the South. The ages listed are those as of the time of the hijacking.
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to further investigate the issue. In 2009, he stated that he felt particularly "alienated" by the mass media attention shown to the
1166: 1712: 1608: 1430: 1280: 800: 746: 697: 457: 342:; there Seong said that she and the other flight attendant Jeong Gyeong-suk remained friends and were living in the same town. 331: 1350: 1310: 1300: 217: 127: 1012: 1420: 1200: 535: 1947: 1662: 1656: 1490: 1410: 876: 335: 263: 2002: 1842: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1220: 225: 141: 720: 258:
According to passenger testimony, one of the passengers rose from his seat 10 minutes after takeoff and entered the
1914: 1874: 1500: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1290: 912: 1728: 1552: 1400: 280: 1230: 346: 271: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1680: 1650: 1644: 1632: 496: 330:, who defected to the North for a time in 1986, said that he met the two flight attendants as well as the 850: 1866: 1686: 1668: 1638: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1380: 366: 106: 1124: 991: 1043: 966: 628: 1906: 1390: 1360: 1320: 359: 310:. Another passenger was reported to have become mentally deranged as a result of his captivity, and 1759: 1545: 1330: 725: 299: 1793: 1134: 1260: 1017: 881: 855: 829: 585: 573: 307: 233: 60: 191:
51 (presumed, including hijacker and all abductees. 39 passengers were returned to South Korea.)
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registration HL5206 in 1971; it is similar to the one involved in the hijacking.
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of the aircraft, HL5208, was retired as a result of the incident.
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fighter jets. The aircraft landed at Sǒndǒk Airfield near
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2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea
825:"Talks on Hijacking Proposed by North To South Koreans" 16:
1969 aircraft hijacking and state-sponsored abductions
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to investigate the unreturned passengers as cases of
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The aircraft, a 1809: 1553: 1150: 8: 516: 503: 490: 477: 464: 447: 434: 421: 408: 395: 382: 241: 19: 1816: 1802: 1794: 1560: 1546: 1538: 1157: 1143: 1135: 946:"The terrible price of a Korean defection" 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 18: 940: 938: 936: 657:"Son of NK Kidnap Victim Seeks UN's Help" 1958:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1969 967:"141 Days of Hell, What about 40 Years?" 715: 713: 599: 597: 248:North Korean abductions of South Koreans 771:"Copilot suspected in Korean hijacking" 651: 649: 593: 540: 340:June 15th North–South Joint Declaration 877:"North Korea Releases 39 in Hijacking" 373:List of unreturned passengers and crew 276:United States Air Force in South Korea 7: 1776:Proposed merger with Asiana Airlines 1251:Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 104 1241:Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 1938:Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1969 747:"Piracy act charged by South Korea" 356:United Nations Human Rights Council 1983:Terrorism committed by North Korea 1973:Terrorist incidents in South Korea 1968:Korean Air accidents and incidents 14: 1988:North Korea–South Korea relations 1191:Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 460:(MBC). Reported alive as of 1986. 1835:Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking 1696: 1511:Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking 1281:United Arab Airlines Aswan crash 1211:Scandinavian Airlines Flight 933 1167:Aviation accidents and incidents 690:"Freed Koreans Retell Hijacking" 579: 567: 555: 543: 525:, Hankook Slate Company employee 199:Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking 25: 20:Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking 1441:Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801 1431:Philippine Air Lines Flight 158 1341:Mexicana de Aviación Flight 704 458:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation 443:, manager of a printing company 332:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation 1675:Nut rage incident (Flight 086) 1301:LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 1: 1421:Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 1201:Allegheny Airlines Flight 737 1097:"KAL납북사건: 강릉→서울 비행중 고정간첩이 납치" 1044:"Planes Have Retired Numbers" 324:National Intelligence Service 208:flying a domestic route from 1998:December 1969 events in Asia 1851:Korean Air Force C-123 crash 1075:, 2010-06-18, archived from 965:Kim, Tae-Hong (2009-08-07), 779:, 1969-12-15, archived from 696:, 1970-02-16, archived from 1953:Aircraft hijackings in Asia 1843:Korean Air Lines Flight 015 1221:United Air Lines Flight 266 1069:"41년 만에 유엔서 재조명되는 북한의 국제범죄" 629:"39년전 대한민국은 국민 11명을 北에 버렸다" 627:Gim, Su-yeol (2008-12-12), 512:, food industry businessman 226:Gimpo International Airport 142:Gimpo International Airport 2019: 1978:Kidnappings in South Korea 1943:1969 crimes in South Korea 1915:Asiana Airlines Flight 991 1875:Asiana Airlines Flight 733 1501:Olympic Airways Flight 954 1481:Nigeria Airways Flight 825 1471:Mohawk Airlines Flight 411 1291:Delta Air Lines Flight 821 917:Open Radio for North Korea 1829: 1784: 1694: 1520: 1351:Yukhnov mid-air collision 1311:EC-121 shootdown incident 1182: 911:Um, Han-Ah (2007-10-05), 609:, Aviation Safety Network 517: 504: 491: 478: 465: 448: 435: 422: 409: 396: 383: 336:Korean People's Air Force 312:lost the ability to speak 264:Korean People's Air Force 242: 24: 1042:Kim, Rahn (2009-09-10), 456:, programme director at 281:President of South Korea 1786:This list is incomplete 1577:Accidents and incidents 1411:Newton Cessna 172 crash 1031:(subscription required) 851:"2 Sides Meet in Korea" 805:Spokane Daily Chronicle 347:South Korean government 1899:Korean Air Flight 1533 1891:Korean Air Flight 8702 1883:Korean Air Flight 2033 240:agent Cho Ch'ang-hŭi ( 1867:Korean Air Flight 175 1491:Air France Flight 212 1451:La Paz LAB DC-6 crash 1381:Aeroflot Flight N-826 606:Hijacking description 272:North Korean soldiers 75:South Korean Airspace 1907:Air China Flight 129 1391:Aeroflot Flight 1770 1361:Aeroflot Flight F-28 1321:LAN-Chile Flight 160 360:forced disappearance 1948:1969 in North Korea 1760:Jin Air Green Wings 1529:►   1970 1523:1968   ◄ 1461:Aeroflot Flight 227 1127:. 27 February 2001. 726:Doosan Encyclopedia 700:on January 25, 2013 300:Joint Security Area 21: 2003:Hijackings in 1969 1526:    1261:Prinair Flight 277 1105:. 27 February 2002 1021:. 14 February 2012 1018:Yonhap News Agency 1000:. 14 February 2012 882:The New York Times 856:The New York Times 830:The New York Times 694:Milwaukee Sentinel 420:Seong Gyeong-hui ( 407:Jeong Gyeong-suk ( 86:Aircraft type 1925: 1924: 1791: 1790: 1663:Cargo Flight 8509 1657:Cargo Flight 6316 1535: 1534: 776:Los Angeles Times 210:Gangneung Airbase 195: 194: 120:Gangneung Airbase 2010: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1795: 1700: 1699: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1539: 1527: 1271:Viasa Flight 742 1231:El Al Flight 432 1177: 1176: 1174: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1008: 1006: 1005: 988: 982: 981: 980: 979: 962: 956: 955: 942: 931: 930: 929: 928: 919:, archived from 908: 893: 892: 891: 890: 873: 867: 866: 865: 864: 847: 841: 840: 839: 838: 821: 815: 814: 813: 812: 797: 791: 790: 789: 788: 767: 761: 760: 759: 758: 743: 737: 736: 735: 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563: 553: 551: 541: 537: 529: 524: 514: 511: 501: 498: 489:Im Cheol-su ( 488: 485: 475: 472: 462: 459: 455: 445: 442: 432: 429: 419: 416: 406: 403: 393: 390: 380: 379: 378: 372: 370: 368: 363: 361: 357: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 253: 251: 249: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 200: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 116:Flight origin 114: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65:North Koreans 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 37: 34: 28: 23: 1909:(April 2002) 1901:(March 1999) 1834: 1748:Subsidiaries 1713:Destinations 1584: 1510: 1119: 1107:. Retrieved 1100: 1091: 1081:, retrieved 1077:the original 1072: 1063: 1053:, retrieved 1047: 1037: 1023:. Retrieved 1016: 1002:. Retrieved 995: 986: 976:, retrieved 972:The Daily NK 970: 960: 949: 925:, retrieved 921:the original 916: 887:, retrieved 885:, 1970-02-15 880: 871: 861:, retrieved 859:, 1970-01-27 854: 845: 835:, retrieved 833:, 1969-12-16 828: 819: 809:, retrieved 807:, 1969-12-12 804: 795: 785:, retrieved 781:the original 774: 765: 755:, retrieved 753:, 1969-12-11 750: 741: 731:, retrieved 724: 702:, retrieved 698:the original 693: 667:, retrieved 665:, 2010-06-10 660: 638:, retrieved 632: 622: 611:, retrieved 605: 463:Gim Bongju ( 433:Yi Dong-gi ( 376: 364: 344: 321: 296: 270:at 1:18 pm. 257: 238:North Korean 198: 196: 175:0 (presumed) 107:Registration 1917:(July 2011) 1877:(July 1993) 1734:Cho Yang-ho 1681:Flight 2708 1651:Flight 1533 1645:Flight 8702 1633:Flight 2033 613:20 February 586:South Korea 574:North Korea 446:Hwang Won ( 367:tail number 292:Kim Il Sung 222:South Korea 150:South Korea 138:Destination 132:South Korea 1932:Categories 1861:(May 1983) 1739:Walter Cho 1687:Flight 631 1669:Flight 085 1639:Flight 801 1627:Flight 175 1621:Flight 803 1615:Flight 858 1609:Flight 084 1603:Flight 007 1597:Flight 015 1591:Flight 902 1569:Korean Air 1109:22 January 1083:2010-07-07 1055:2010-07-06 1025:2017-12-29 1004:2017-12-29 978:2017-12-29 927:2017-12-29 889:2010-07-07 863:2010-07-07 837:2010-07-07 811:2010-07-07 787:2010-07-07 757:2010-07-07 733:2010-07-07 721:"KAL기피랍사건" 704:2010-07-07 669:2010-07-07 640:2007-07-06 328:Oh Kil-nam 206:NAMC YS-11 172:Fatalities 156:Passengers 36:NAMC YS-11 521:, 28) of 510:Uijeongbu 508:, 40) of 495:, 49) of 484:Gangneung 482:, 37) of 471:Gangneung 469:, 27) of 454:Gangneung 452:, 32) of 439:, 49) of 426:, 23) of 413:, 24) of 400:, 37) of 391:, captain 387:, 38) of 318:Aftermath 304:Panmunjom 214:Gangneung 188:Survivors 124:Gangneung 61:Hijacking 1706:Services 951:BBC News 634:Daily NK 550:Aviation 530:See also 486:, doctor 254:Incident 234:hijacked 96:Operator 81:Aircraft 44:Accident 1755:Jin Air 1171: ( 1169:in 1969 536:Portals 441:Miryang 260:cockpit 218:Gangwon 180:Missing 128:Gangwon 57:Summary 1722:People 1689:(2022) 1683:(2016) 1677:(2014) 1671:(2001) 1665:(1999) 1659:(1999) 1653:(1999) 1647:(1998) 1641:(1997) 1635:(1994) 1629:(1989) 1623:(1989) 1617:(1987) 1611:(1983) 1605:(1983) 1599:(1980) 1593:(1978) 1587:(1969) 1507:Dec 11 1477:Nov 20 1467:Nov 19 1457:Oct 13 1447:Sep 26 1437:Sep 21 1427:Sep 12 1407:Aug 31 1397:Aug 29 1387:Aug 26 1367:Jul 26 1357:Jun 28 1347:Jun 23 1327:May 23 1317:Apr 28 1307:Apr 15 1287:Mar 25 1277:Mar 20 1267:Mar 16 1247:Feb 24 1237:Feb 18 1227:Feb 18 1217:Jan 18 1207:Jan 13 729:, 2010 497:Yanggu 288:effigy 268:Wonsan 232:, was 111:HL5208 1769:Other 1497:Dec 8 1487:Dec 3 1417:Sep 9 1377:Aug 3 1337:Jun 4 1297:Apr 2 1257:Mar 5 1197:Jan 6 1187:Jan 5 562:1960s 523:Wonju 428:Seoul 415:Seoul 402:Seoul 389:Seoul 308:sedan 279:then- 230:Seoul 146:Seoul 90:YS-11 1173:1969 1111:2016 615:2009 365:The 197:The 164:Crew 71:Site 49:Date 518:최정웅 505:장기영 492:임철수 479:채헌덕 466:김봉주 436:이동기 423:성경희 410:정경숙 397:최석만 384:유병하 302:at 290:of 243:조창희 228:in 224:to 212:in 63:by 1934:: 1099:. 1071:, 1046:, 1015:. 994:. 969:, 948:. 935:^ 915:, 897:^ 879:, 853:, 827:, 803:, 773:, 749:, 723:, 712:^ 692:, 677:^ 659:, 648:^ 631:, 596:^ 449:황원 314:. 294:. 250:. 220:, 216:, 159:47 148:, 144:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 31:A 1817:e 1810:t 1803:v 1561:e 1554:t 1547:v 1175:) 1158:e 1151:t 1144:v 1113:. 1028:. 1007:. 538:: 167:4

Index


Korean Air Lines
NAMC YS-11
Hijacking
North Koreans
South Korean Airspace
YS-11
Korean Air Lines
Registration
Gangneung Airbase
Gangneung
Gangwon
South Korea
Gimpo International Airport
Seoul
South Korea
Korean Air Lines
NAMC YS-11
Gangneung Airbase
Gangneung
Gangwon
South Korea
Gimpo International Airport
Seoul
hijacked
North Korean
North Korean abductions of South Koreans
cockpit
Korean People's Air Force
Wonsan

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