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752:. The core is bamboo with sinew backed to prevent the bow breaking and to add a pulling strength to the limbs, with oak at the handle. On the belly is water buffalo horn which significantly increases the power by pushing the limbs. This combination of horn which pushes from the belly and sinew that pulls from the back is the defining strength of the bow. The siyahs, the stiffened outer ends of the limbs, are made of either mulberry or black locust and V-spliced onto the bamboo. The glue is made from
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Korean
Archery. Prince Heinrich suggested making the art into a national sport. The emperor, convinced by the Prince, decreed "let people enjoy archery to develop their physical strength" and established an archery club. In the subsequent standardization of Korean archery, the nature of the bow and the arrow was standardized, as was the range of the targets. Korean traditional archery now uses one specific type of
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613:, the founding king of Joseon was known to have been a master archer. In a battle against Japanese pirates, Sŏng-gye, assisted by Yi Bangsil, killed the young samurai commander "Agibaldo" with two successive arrows, one arrow knocking out his helmet, with the second arrow entering his mouth. In his letter to General
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about 300 years ago, and handed down his expertise and knowledge. "Today, it is estimated that bowyers from
Yecheon and its environs produce approximately 70% of Korea's traditional horn composite bows ...Yecheon has produced numerous Olympic medalists and world champion archers". The city has the
763:, the cost is US$ 200–300. For most competitions, either bow may be used, with carbon-fiber arrows, but for national competitions, only the composite bow and bamboo arrows may be used. Korean archers have also been very successful in Olympic and other competitions with more modern types of bow.
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at a traditional archery demonstration. The Prince, hailing from a militarized
Prussian culture, sought out demonstrations of Korean martial arts, and Archery was the most impressive among the arts demonstrated. He was familiar with Turkish and Hungarian Archery of Europe, which were similar to
770:, and the Gak-gung are a small but very powerful bow. A sukgung can shoot up to 400 m (440 yards) while a Gak-gung can shoot up to 350 m (380 yards). <The record in 2011 was a record of flying about 428.8m using a pyeonjeon with a 57-pound modern improved Gak-gung.>
756:. Over the sinew backing is a special birch bark that is imported from Northeast China. It is soaked in sea water for about one year. It is applied to the back using diluted rubber cement (using benzene as the solvent). No sights or other modern attachments are used.
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arrows, and a standard target at a standard distance of 120 bo (about 145 m or 160 yards). Korean
Archery as a sport developed under the Japanese Occupation, its textbook, "Joseon eui Goongdo" being published in 1920.
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as a significant element of the military. It was also practiced for pleasure and for health, and many young males — including the king — and some females would spend their free time practicing it.
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The founding of Joseon dynasty saw the retention of the composite bow as the mainstay of the Joseon military. Archery was the main martial event tested during the military portion of the
617:, Sŏng-gye lists as one of five reasons not to invade Ming China as during the monsoon season, glue holding together the composite bow weakens, reducing the effectiveness of the bow.
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had been the most important weapon for
Koreans in wars with Chinese dynasties and nomadic peoples, recorded from the 1st century BC. Legend says the first king and founder of the
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The draw weights vary, but most are above twenty kilograms (approximately 44 pounds). The cost for this type of bow is in the US$ 800 range. For a similar modern version made of
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Thumb Ring, as it comes in two styles, male and female. Male thumb rings are shaped with a small protrusion that sticks out that the bowstring hooks behind (similar to a
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607:). However, it also need to be noted that the term was widely applied by the Chinese to note any foreign tribes in the east associated with large bows.
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bow, standardized centuries ago from a variety of similar weapons in earlier use. Due to its long use by
Koreans, it is also known as Guk Gung (
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became apparent, despite its slow rate of fire and susceptibility to wet weather. However, it was the
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Korean
Traditional Archery. Duvernay TA, Duvernay NY. Handong Global University, 2007.
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Korean
Traditional Archery. Duvernay TA, Duvernay NY. Handong Global University, 2007
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Kopppedrayer, Kay. "A New
International Traditional Archery Organization".
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is quite common. The Korean thumb ring is somewhat different from the
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The art of constructing traditional Korean bows was designated an
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retained its position of importance in the military until the
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599:) being a combination of the two characters for "large" (
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
848:"Korean Bow – an ancient tool reborn in modern times"
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A Korean Bow (각궁, Gak-gung) that has not been strung
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861:http://www.koreanarchery.org/classic/thumbrng.html
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945:. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Centre
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49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
715:Tradition says that a noted general of the
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64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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518:Korean Horse Back Archery in 5th-century.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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839:
3164:World University Archery Championships
777:Important Intangible Cultural Property
117:
457:, literally means "techniques of the
405:and therefore employing the use of a
7:
510:History of military origin and usage
473:". It is also referred to as Korean
724:Jinho International Archery Field.
56:Please consider converting them to
25:
2271:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
3221:
3212:
3211:
2739:
2729:
2236:Historical European martial arts
828:Korean intangible cultural asset
748:version of the classic Eurasian
682:Transition to recreational sport
34:
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698:expressed his astonishment to
658:. Although Joseon adopted the
453:, sometimes also romanized as
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60:to ensure the article remains
1:
401:). The Korean bow utilizes a
988:Korean Archery News (Korean)
920:. 2000-09-28. Archived from
728:Construction and competition
529:version of the yi character.
903:. Spring 2018. Pages 30-34.
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3263:Traditional Korean weapons
2825:Modern competitive archery
978:Korean Traditional Archery
872:Korean Traditional Archery
696:Prince Heinrich of Prussia
662:during the Imjin War, the
504:traditional Korean archery
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895:. Irma, WI: Tom Colstad.
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502:, is another epithet for
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2830:World Archery Federation
557:, the first king of the
2468:Former official sports
1896:Northern Praying Mantis
1471:Mainland Southeast Asia
766:The sukgung, a kind of
690:Standard gungdo target.
2905:Austroasiatic crossbow
2835:World Archery Rankings
2307:Professional wrestling
1974:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1242:Sib Pal Gi Association
826:- gakgung artisan and
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694:In 1899, the visiting
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506:, as used by Koreans.
469:", or "skill with the
27:Korean traditional bow
2403:Demonstration sports
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622:national service exam
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3169:Military World Games
2820:History of crossbows
2663:Martial arts at the
2618:Martial arts at the
2548:Martial arts at the
2503:Martial arts at the
2483:Invitational sports
2433:Martial arts at the
2354:Martial arts at the
2276:Pencak Silat Harimau
2114:Pencak Silat Harimau
2046:Submission wrestling
1751:Luta Livre esportiva
1181:Korean swordsmanship
1050:Hapki Kochido Musool
761:laminated fiberglass
637:tactical superiority
583:Japanese archipelago
306:Revised Romanization
241:Revised Romanization
176:Revised Romanization
3137:World Championships
2344:International games
2026:Full contact karate
2016:Professional boxing
1731:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1283:Kwan (martial arts)
1219:Hybrid martial arts
1171:Korean fighting fan
1024:Korean martial arts
2506:Pan American Games
2183:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2094:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2031:Mixed martial arts
983:The Way of the Bow
918:Sports Illustrated
893:TradArchers' World
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654:as well as at the
563:Shandong Peninsula
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527:Oracle bone script
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3253:Korean inventions
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924:on March 22, 2005
652:Battle of Haengju
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320:McCune–Reischauer
255:McCune–Reischauer
190:McCune–Reischauer
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66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
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3268:Weapons of Korea
3258:Medieval archery
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58:full citations
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914:"South sweep"
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670:. Under King
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
3173:Continental
3118:Competitions
2975:Takedown bow
2939:
2920:Compound bow
2602:Pencak silat
2312:Stage combat
2266:Mardani khel
2188:Jeet Kune Do
2146:Silat Melayu
2109:Pencak silat
2061:Self-defense
2003:Full contact
1990:
1978:
1916:Shoot boxing
1856:Chess boxing
1756:Malla-yuddha
1693:Punching bag
1683:Boxing glove
1540:Leg strikes
1519:Elbow strike
1505:Arm strikes
1360:Martial arts
1308:Song Deok-gi
1237:Kyeok Sul Do
1232:Kuk Sool Won
1208:
1176:Korean sword
1158:Melee weapon
1108:Moo Duk Kwan
947:. Retrieved
937:
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
908:
887:
878:
867:
856:
842:
799:Japanese bow
774:
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758:
744:is a highly
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399:national bow
398:
361:
344:각궁, Gak-gung
335:
333:
102:
93:
82:Citation bot
44:
3159:Universiade
3154:Paralympics
3043:Release aid
2965:Recurve bow
2873:Run archery
2551:Asian Games
2436:World Games
2398:Greco-Roman
2218:Battlefield
2178:Chun Kuk Do
2121:Suffrajitsu
1931:Tang Soo Do
1806:Greco-Roman
1559:Knee strike
1476:Philippines
1227:Hwa Rang Do
1148:Yun Mu Kwan
1143:Tang Soo Do
1118:Soo Bahk Do
1098:Kong Soo Do
1055:Hapki yusul
824:Kwon Museok
789:Chinese bow
719:settled in
611:Yi Sŏng-gye
475:traditional
423:release aid
368:horn-based
138:Korean name
3242:Categories
3084:Bowhunting
3079:Bowfishing
3072:Activities
3063:Thumb ring
3028:Finger tab
2960:Mongol bow
2593:2018 Only
2454:Kickboxing
2208:Qwan Ki Do
2136:To-Shin Do
2066:combatives
2036:Pankration
2021:Kickboxing
1992:Xingyiquan
1980:Baguazhang
1946:Wudangquan
1876:Kickboxing
1771:Shuai jiao
1581:Joint lock
1498:techniques
1303:Sesok-ogye
1138:Tae Soo Do
928:2008-03-16
834:References
804:Mongol bow
633:Imjin wars
631:Until the
615:Ch'oe Yŏng
535:reflex bow
455:goong sool
407:thumb ring
403:thumb draw
336:Korean Bow
62:verifiable
3149:World Cup
3033:Fletching
3013:Bowstring
3008:Arrowhead
2989:Equipment
2980:Welsh bow
2892:Bow shape
2709:Wrestling
2704:Taekwondo
2654:Wrestling
2649:Taekwondo
2584:Wrestling
2579:Taekwondo
2539:Wrestling
2534:Taekwondo
2477:Taekwondo
2459:Muay Thai
2394:freestyle
2390:Wrestling
2385:Taekwondo
2261:Krav Maga
2173:Angampora
2141:Wing Chun
2099:Krav Maga
2089:Kajukenbo
2051:Vale Tudo
1926:Taekwondo
1891:Muay Thai
1881:Kun Khmer
1811:Mongolian
1801:freestyle
1781:Wrestling
1740:Para judo
1718:Grappling
1571:Grappling
1509:Chokehold
1439:Indonesia
1298:Muyesinbo
1133:Taekwondo
1103:Kyokushin
1032:Grappling
901:2158-043X
819:Singijeon
814:Pyeonjeon
779:in 1971.
754:isinglass
641:matchlock
626:pyeonjeon
575:Manchuria
571:Jianghuai
549:with one
543:Go Jumong
417:, or the
370:composite
47:bare URLs
3227:Glossary
3217:Category
3182:Americas
3125:Olympics
3104:Popinjay
2970:Self bow
2925:Crossbow
2900:Arbalest
2866:Yabusame
2808:Japanese
2694:Muaythai
2444:Ju-jitsu
2317:Tricking
2301:Chanbara
2203:Unifight
2156:Eclectic
2131:Taekkyon
2079:Bartitsu
1961:Internal
1851:Capoeira
1833:Striking
1761:Pehlwani
1708:Sparring
1670:Training
1658:Shooting
1603:Stand-up
1591:Takedown
1544:Footwork
1534:Headbutt
1496:Unarmed
1381:Timeline
1318:Wae Gong
1313:Ssaurabi
1293:Muyejebo
1191:Simgumdo
1166:Hankumdo
1128:Taekkyon
1093:Gwonbeop
1070:Yongmudo
943:"Gungsi"
783:See also
768:crossbow
746:reflexed
660:arquebus
644:arquebus
539:Goguryeo
427:blisters
362:horn bow
51:link rot
3048:Quarrel
2955:Longbow
2940:Gakgung
2935:Flatbow
2813:Turkish
2803:Chinese
2798:History
2787:Archery
2745:Outline
2679:Fencing
2634:Fencing
2569:Jujutsu
2519:Fencing
2370:Fencing
2246:Jujutsu
2231:Bokator
2226:Banshay
2160:hybrids
2126:Systema
2084:Hapkido
1986:Tai chi
1941:Vovinam
1886:Lethwei
1791:Cornish
1746:Jujutsu
1703:Randori
1653:Archery
1613:Weapons
1486:Vietnam
1459:Okinawa
1449:Ireland
1444:Italian
1386:Records
1376:History
1252:Sunmudo
1209:Gakgung
1113:Simmudo
1065:Ssireum
1045:Hapkido
949:8 April
742:Gakgung
721:Yecheon
672:Hyojong
664:gakgung
648:gakgung
639:of the
478:archery
465:of the
433:Gungsul
364:) is a
326:Kungsul
312:Gungsul
261:Kukkung
247:Guggung
196:Kakkung
182:Gakgung
121:Gakgung
3199:Naadam
3192:Europe
3177:Africa
3089:Bowyer
3058:Target
3053:Quiver
3018:Bracer
2844:Topics
2735:Portal
2689:Karate
2674:Boxing
2644:Karate
2629:Boxing
2597:Kurash
2574:Karate
2559:Boxing
2529:Karate
2514:Boxing
2487:Aikido
2449:Karate
2422:Savate
2380:Karate
2365:Boxing
2193:Shooto
1969:Aikido
1921:Savate
1871:Karate
1846:Boxing
1726:Barróg
1554:Flying
1529:Ground
1524:Clinch
1481:Russia
1429:Europe
1278:Hyeong
1273:Dojang
1261:Others
899:
709:bamboo
591:Dongyi
585:, and
577:, the
486:Korean
482:Gungdo
437:Korean
419:Turkic
415:Mongol
411:Manchu
377:Korean
373:reflex
340:Korean
274:Hangul
209:Hangul
144:Hangul
71:reFill
3142:Youth
3130:Youth
2996:Arrow
2699:Sambo
2607:Sambo
2589:Wushu
2492:Wushu
2472:Sambo
2417:Glima
2322:Wuxia
2104:MCMAP
2074:Arnis
1906:Sanda
1866:Dambe
1841:Bando
1821:shoot
1786:catch
1766:Sambo
1596:Throw
1586:Sweep
1564:Stomp
1514:Punch
1466:Korea
1454:Japan
1434:India
1424:China
1268:Dobok
1247:Sundo
1186:Kumdo
1123:Subak
559:Silla
551:arrow
547:flies
492:hanja
461:", "
443:hanja
397:, or
384:hanja
360:, or
347:hanja
290:Hanja
225:Hanja
160:Hanja
45:uses
3187:Asia
2887:yumi
2883:Bows
2684:Judo
2639:Judo
2564:Judo
2524:Judo
2464:Sumo
2407:Budō
2375:Judo
1796:folk
1776:Sumo
1736:Judo
1678:Kata
1621:Duel
1576:Hold
1549:Kick
951:2013
897:ISSN
740:The
533:The
490:궁도,
441:궁술,
334:The
79:and
1816:oil
471:bow
467:bow
463:way
459:bow
3244::
3001:Ya
2396:,
2158:/
916:.
707:,
596:東夷
581:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
553:.
541:,
494::
488::
484:,
480:.
445::
439::
435:,
413:,
386::
381:국궁
379::
349::
342::
297:弓術
281:궁술
232:國弓
216:국궁
167:角弓
151:각궁
2889:)
2885:(
2779:e
2772:t
2765:v
2400:)
2392:(
2303:)
2299:(
2063:/
2005:/
1742:)
1738:(
1352:e
1345:t
1338:v
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
953:.
931:.
850:.
605:弓
601:大
593:(
499:道
496:弓
450:術
447:弓
393:弓
390:國
356:弓
353:角
338:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
88:)
84:(
77:)
73:(
53:.
20:)
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