237:
987:
982:
228:, many companies stopped employing North Korean guest workers, and the Czech Republic stopped issuing employment visas to them. However, even after the existing visas expired, 144 North Koreans continued to work in the Czech Republic. Media reports speculated that the remaining North Koreans may have been granted individual exemptions by immigration officials, or had been able to obtain other types of visas.
196:. M-Plus, a Czech labour broker company with contacts in the North Korean Ministry of Light Industry, arranged most of their visas and employment contracts. The workers were typically women between 18 and 22 years of age, and came from politically reliable families; they saw their assignment to the Czech Republic as a reward and a good opportunity to earn money.
212:
in an attempt to film and investigate North Korean workers there. However, shortly after their arrival, they were attacked by 30 North Korean women throwing stones, and lost their footage. Media figures later speculated that the widespread coverage of the North Korean workers' plight had made them
175:
in response to the financial assistance and preferential treatment shown to North Korean students. There were about 150 North Korean students in
Czechoslovakia in 1989, according to the personal testimony of two among them—both students at a dental college in Prague—who defected to South Korea in
207:
and local people, discussing work-related topics. European media coverage described the workers as "21st-century slaves", a characterisation which their employers strongly disputed, pointing out that their wages, work hours, and overtime payments were the same as their colleagues of other
213:
feel threatened, and that the publicity may have actually damaged their standing and put their families in danger. A 2006 Czech police investigation revealed that the women deposited nearly 80% of their wages into a collective bank account; this was further corroborated by testimony from
347:
322:
681:
763:
258:), founded in January 1997; as of 2004, it employed seven teachers and enrolled 35 students at the kindergarten through middle school levels. Portrayals in popular culture include the show
208:
nationalities. However, they always moved around in groups, never alone, and were accompanied by a North Korean government minder at all times. In 2004, a television crew came to
188:
There was formerly a contingent of nearly four hundred North
Koreans working in the Czech Republic, including about ninety women working as seamstresses in Snezka, a company in
249:
631:
597:
756:
267:
The South Korean embassy in Prague lists one Roman
Catholic church with a Korean priest and five Protestant churches with Korean pastors in the city. Additionally, the
1465:
225:
252:. South Korea's National Institute for International Education Development recognises one Korean weekend school in the Czech Republic, the Prague Hangul School (
1516:
749:
940:
1521:
1531:
856:
397:
302:
882:
248:
The population of South
Koreans in the Czech Republic more than quadrupled between 2005 and 2009, according to the statistics of South Korea's
1044:
816:
877:
1526:
821:
1536:
1213:
772:
447:
Bollag, Burton (1990-09-05), "Fall of
Communist Governments Has Cut Enrollment of Third-World Students in Eastern-Bloc Universities",
892:
902:
897:
851:
811:
637:
204:
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370:
221:
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236:
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176:
February that year. Other sources reported 200. North Korea recalled them all back home after the
1406:
1366:
1321:
1220:
1120:
469:
172:
705:"Češi i Korejci v kostele U Jákobova žebříku/Czechs and Koreans at the Church At Jacob's Ladder"
1376:
1361:
1152:
1087:
1067:
1024:
957:
129:
220:
Eventually, due to the negative publicity, and pressure from U.S.-based customers due to the
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141:
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949:
704:
284:
133:
79:
67:
45:
575:"North Korean 'slaves' in Europe? Czech officials monitor freedom of nearly 400 workers"
268:
200:
164:
137:
109:
49:
527:"Working overtime: North Korean migrants labor in Czech factories after visas expired"
1510:
986:
981:
402:, New York City: Mid-European Studies Center, Free Europe Committee, archived from
280:
62:
636:, National Institute for International Education Development, 2004, archived from
1316:
709:
92:
606:], South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2009, archived from
203:
and sometimes socialised with the other workers at their factories, primarily
153:
1470:
1444:
841:
145:
193:
189:
217:
Kim Tae-san, formerly an official at the North Korean embassy in Prague.
121:
550:
168:
209:
140:
and writing a book and various articles in those languages about the
128:
in either 1942 or 1943. He stayed there for a few years, translating
125:
113:
372:
Han Hŭng-su: a multi-talented but forgotten Korean scholar in Europe
470:"North Korean seamstresses in Skutec attack Czech Television staff"
199:
According to media reports, about half eventually learned to speak
918:
235:
192:
that manufactures sheets for cars and travel bags, and others in
117:
922:
745:
736:
303:
Foreigners, total by citizenship as at 31 December 2018 1)
399:
Discrimination in
Education in the People's Democracies
686:, Prague: Embassy of the Republic of Korea, 2007-11-15
152:
in the late 1940s, but was purged near the end of the
773:
Ethnic and national minorities in the Czech
Republic
731:
551:"Plight of North Korean seamstresses evokes concern"
491:
489:
283:, also hosts services in Korean. There are also six
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Korean
Buddhist congregations in the Czech Republic
124:in the late 1930s and early 1940s before coming to
73:
55:
39:
27:
520:
518:
516:
317:
315:
171:. In 1955, there were student demonstrations at
497:"Czech Factory Regrets Departure of N. Koreans"
934:
757:
112:was Han Hŭng-su. Born in 1909, he studied in
8:
253:
22:
327:, Buddha Dharma Education Association, 2006
148:as his destination when he returned to the
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1306:
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919:
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750:
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21:
342:
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396:Buhler, Neal; Zukowski, Stanley (1955),
424:"2 Students Defect From N. to S. Korea"
295:
604:Current Status of Overseas Compatriots
464:
462:
250:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
144:. A supporter of communism, he chose
7:
1517:Asian diaspora in the Czech Republic
87:There are small number of resident
1317:Commonwealth of Independent States
659:"South Korea has Lovers in Prague"
525:Hulpachová, Markéta (2008-03-19),
14:
1499:off the northwest coast of Africa
633:Korean Language School - Informal
573:Bricker, Mindy Kay (2006-11-09),
449:The Chronicle of Higher Education
985:
980:
549:Lazarová, Daniela (2004-04-02),
352:, Prague: Embassy of South Korea
275:("At Jacob's Ladder"), near the
1522:Diasporas in the Czech Republic
287:temples in the Czech Republic.
163:in the 1950s studied in either
1532:Czech people of Korean descent
703:Hávová, Naděžda (2008-06-14),
254:
222:2006 North Korean nuclear test
1:
1497:autonomous community of Spain
657:Alda, Kristina (2005-11-02),
369:Olša, Jaroslav (2013-06-18),
89:Koreans in the Czech Republic
23:Koreans in the Czech Republic
579:International Herald Tribune
108:One early Korean scholar in
1148:South Korea (North Koreans)
1553:
1527:Korean diaspora by country
33:2,673 South Koreans (2018)
1537:Korean diaspora in Europe
1493:
977:
78:
60:
44:
32:
732:Korean Society in Prague
682:
627:
598:
348:
307:Czech Statistical Office
91:, primarily citizens of
178:fall of the Berlin Wall
1481:South Korean defectors
1476:North Korean defectors
1334:Russia (North Koreans)
1214:North Korean defectors
737:Prague Korean Bulletin
245:
161:international students
35:3 North Koreans (2018)
780:Officially recognized
377:Royal Asiatic Society
239:
104:Students and scholars
74:Related ethnic groups
474:Prague Daily Monitor
244:in Prague 8 district
226:resulting sanctions
24:
1310:Post-Soviet states
273:U Jákobova žebříku
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242:U Jákobova žebříku
205:Ukrainian migrants
173:Charles University
159:Most North Korean
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150:Korean peninsula
142:history of Korea
28:Total population
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285:Korean Buddhist
279:station of the
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80:Korean diaspora
68:Korean Buddhism
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664:
660:
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640:on 2004-05-07
639:
635:
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623:
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610:on 2010-10-23
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232:South Koreans
231:
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197:
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184:Guest workers
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157:
155:
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99:North Koreans
98:
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90:
81:
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72:
69:
64:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
26:
1356:
971:South Africa
887:
714:, retrieved
708:
698:
688:, retrieved
676:
666:, retrieved
662:
652:
642:, retrieved
638:the original
632:
622:
612:, retrieved
608:the original
603:
592:
582:, retrieved
578:
568:
558:, retrieved
555:Radio Prague
554:
544:
534:, retrieved
530:
505:, retrieved
503:, 2009-10-28
500:
478:, retrieved
476:, 2004-04-01
473:
452:
448:
442:
432:, retrieved
430:, 1989-02-26
428:Deseret News
427:
418:
408:, retrieved
404:the original
398:
391:
381:, retrieved
371:
364:
354:, retrieved
329:, retrieved
323:
298:
281:Prague Metro
272:
266:
259:
247:
241:
219:
198:
187:
158:
107:
88:
86:
63:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
16:Ethnic group
1417:New Zealand
1372:Netherlands
1199:Philippines
893:Macedonians
710:Czech Radio
501:Chosun Ilbo
269:Evangelical
93:South Korea
1511:Categories
1412:Micronesia
1280:Arab world
1237:Bangladesh
1230:South Asia
903:Portuguese
898:Mongolians
857:Vietnamese
852:Ukrainians
812:Hungarians
792:Bulgarians
716:2010-01-02
690:2009-05-21
668:2009-05-21
644:2009-12-30
614:2009-05-21
584:2009-05-21
560:2009-05-21
536:2009-05-21
507:2009-12-29
480:2009-05-20
434:2009-05-21
410:2009-05-21
383:2013-06-19
356:2013-07-06
331:2010-05-01
291:References
154:Korean War
66:Minority:
1471:Koreatown
1445:Koryo-mar
1438:Languages
1407:Australia
1350:Elsewhere
1339:Kamchatka
1273:West Asia
1264:Sri Lanka
1259:Pakisatan
1204:Singapore
1179:Indonesia
1126:Hong Kong
1109:East Asia
1093:Venezuela
1063:Argentina
1020:Guatemala
873:Armenians
842:Silesians
787:Austrians
180:in 1990.
146:Pyongyang
40:Languages
1466:Adoptees
1329:Sakhalin
1247:Varanasi
1209:Thailand
1189:Malaysia
1174:Cambodia
1143:Mongolia
1131:Shanghai
1078:Paraguay
827:Russians
455:(1): A41
277:Kobylisy
224:and the
215:defector
122:Fribourg
56:Religion
1400:Oceania
1367:Germany
1322:Ukraine
1221:Vietnam
1194:Myanmar
1121:Beijing
1088:Uruguay
1045:by city
888:Koreans
878:Chinese
847:Slovaks
802:Germans
628:프라하한글학교
271:church
255:프라하한글학교
240:Church
169:Hungary
1422:Hawaii
1377:Poland
1362:France
1303:Europe
1290:Turkey
1169:Brunei
1153:Taiwan
1068:Brazil
1040:Hawaii
1025:Mexico
1003:Canada
958:Africa
832:Rusyns
822:Romani
807:Greeks
797:Croats
683:주요 연락처
599:재외동포현황
349:주요 연락처
210:Skutec
194:Skuteč
190:Náchod
134:German
126:Prague
120:, and
114:Vienna
46:Korean
1459:Misc.
1382:Spain
1254:Nepal
1242:India
1138:Japan
1116:China
1073:Chile
908:Turks
866:Other
837:Serbs
817:Poles
602:[
201:Czech
138:Czech
132:into
50:Czech
1285:Iran
1184:Laos
1102:Asia
1083:Peru
1035:list
1015:Cuba
1008:list
883:Jews
136:and
118:Bern
1495:An
167:or
1513::
707:,
661:,
630:,
577:,
553:,
529:,
515:^
499:,
488:^
472:,
461:^
453:37
451:,
426:,
375:,
339:^
314:^
305:.
264:.
156:.
116:,
95:.
48:,
942:e
935:t
928:v
765:e
758:t
751:v
309:.
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