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As War
Minister, Anami was outspoken against the idea of surrender, despite his awareness that Japan's losses on the battlefield and the destruction of Japan's cities and industrial capability by American bombing meant that Japan had lost the war militarily. Even after the
628:
ordered an end to the war. Anami's supporters suggested that he should vote against surrender or resign from the
Cabinet. Instead, he ordered his officers to concede and later said to his brother-in-law, "As a Japanese soldier, I must obey my Emperor."
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and instead called for a large-scale battle to be fought on the
Japanese mainland that would cause such massive Allied casualties that Japan would somehow be able to avoid complete surrender and perhaps even keep some of what it had conquered.
821:
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He informed the officers of the War
Ministry of the decision and that as it was an imperial command, they must obey. His refusal to support any action against the imperial decision was a key point in the failure of the
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552:. As the war conditions in the Pacific deteriorated for the Japanese, the Second Area Army was reassigned to the Southern Theater from November 1943, where Anami directed operations in
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in
February 1922. From August 1923 to May 1925, he was assigned to the staff of the Sakhalin Expeditionary Army, which was responsible for the occupation of northern
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from
November 1938. He was recalled to Japan in October 1939 to assume the role of Vice-Minister of War in the cabinet of
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Eventually, his arguments against what he perceived to be the dishonor of surrender were overcome when
Emperor
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early the next morning. His suicide note read, "I—with my death—humbly apologize for the great crime"
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Anami as army infantry colonel when he was an aide-de-camp. He wears a silver aide-de-armor cord.
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On 14 August, Anami signed the surrender document with the rest of the cabinet and committed
1018:
Annotated bibliography for
Korechika Anami from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
1006:
926:
450:
468:. He was subsequently Commandant of the Tokyo Military Preparatory School, and promoted to
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Anami's son Anami
Koreshige served as Japan's ambassador to China from 2001 to 2006.
664:
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From August 1936, Anami served as Chief of the
Military Administration Bureau of the
469:
28:
20:
671:. His sword, blood-splattered dress uniform, and suicide note are on display at the
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353:
288:
978:
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by junior officers to prevent the surrender announcement from being broadcast.
599:
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From August 1933 to August 1934, Anami served as regimental commander of the
1107:
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492:. He became Chief of the Personnel Bureau in March 1937 and was promoted to
537:, covering ongoing operations in central China. He was transferred to the
625:
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96:
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313:
252:
959:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945
822:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945
435:
868:
Behind Japan's Surrender: The Secret Struggle That Ended an Empire
512:
479:
184:
592:
I am convinced that the Americans had only one bomb, after all.
403:
In November 1918, Anami graduated from the 30th class of the
833:
831:
522:. Anami belonged to the clique which supported the rise of
850:
Pacific War Research Society, Japan's Longest Day, p 88–89
660:. The cryptic note is open to multiple interpretations.
563:
Anami was recalled to Japan December 1944 and became
529:However, in April 1941, Anami returned to China as
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1171:Military personnel of the Second Sino-Japanese War
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430:From August to December 1925, Anami was sent as a
380:, where his father was a senior bureaucrat in the
907:Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
445:From August 1929 to August 1930, Anami served as
438:. On his return to Japan, he was assigned to the
407:with the rank of captain. He was assigned to the
1151:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide
1146:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
597:Korechika Anami, immediately after the drop of
590:
341:
900:. Stanford University Press. ASIN: B000W0G7CS.
653:
335:
8:
442:, and became unit commander in August 1928.
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731:. London and New York: Routledge. p.
53:
33:
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720:
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548:In May 1943, Anami was promoted to full
1156:Ministers of the Imperial Japanese Army
1141:Military personnel from Ōita Prefecture
710:
503:, Anami was given a combat command, as
980:Who's Who in Twentieth-century Warfare
728:Who's Who in Twentieth-century Warfare
88:7 April 1945 – 14 August 1945
1166:Suicides by sharp instrument in Japan
937:Pacific War Research Society (2002).
7:
1161:Seppuku from Meiji period to present
825:p 814–815 Random House New York 1970
411:from April 1919 and was promoted to
409:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
388:. He attended the 18th class of the
346:, 21 February 1887 – 15 August 1945)
983:. London and New York: Routledge.
616:, Anami opposed acceptance of the
614:bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
575:. In April 1945, he was appointed
565:Inspector General of Army Aviation
14:
579:in the cabinet of Prime Minister
932:. McGraw-Hill. ASIN: B000J0IOEA.
872:. McGraw-Hill. ASIN: B000GRIF3G.
421:Japanese intervention in Siberia
247:
222:
204:
571:and concurrently served on the
390:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
898:Japan's Decision to Surrender
496:in March the following year.
1011:The Generals of World War II
879:Encyclopedia of World War II
790:Encyclopedia of World War II
757:The Generals of World War II
569:Army Aeronautical Department
384:and grew up in Tokyo and in
31:when mentioning individuals.
16:Japanese general (1887–1945)
1098:Commander IJA 2nd Area Army
977:Tucker, Spencer C. (2001).
725:Tucker, Spencer C. (2001).
342:
133:Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
1197:
1102:July 1942 – December 1944
941:. Kodansha International.
526:to power in October 1941.
453:. He was then promoted to
392:and was commissioned as a
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539:Japanese Second Area Army
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324:
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81:
64:
52:
43:
1181:Burials at Tama Cemetery
877:Axelrood, Allen (2007).
803:Behind Japan's Surrender
637:, an attempted military
501:Second Sino-Japanese War
423:. Anami was promoted to
284:Second Sino-Japanese War
44:
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
1077:April 1941 – July 1942
1073:Commander IJA 11th Army
905:Frank, Richard (1999).
881:. Infobase Publishing.
864:Brooks, Lester (1968).
476:Wartime military career
896:Butow, Robert (1978).
609:
499:With the start of the
485:
440:45th Infantry Regiment
350:Imperial Japanese Army
230:Imperial Japanese Army
956:Toland, John (2003).
924:Kurzman, Dan (1986).
483:
368:Early life and career
348:was a general in the
236:Years of service
1051:Higashikuni Naruhiko
663:Anami's grave is at
386:Tokushima Prefecture
939:Japan's Longest Day
698:Japan's Longest Day
618:Potsdam Declaration
573:Supreme War Council
309:Cause of death
1045:April–August 1945
1026:Political offices
1007:"Anami, Korechika"
1005:Ammentorp, Steep.
962:. Modern Library.
554:western New Guinea
531:Commander in Chief
505:commanding officer
494:lieutenant general
486:
462:2nd Guard Regiment
425:lieutenant colonel
419:island during the
405:Army Staff College
400:in December 1906.
372:Anami was born in
362:surrender of Japan
29:Western name order
1114:
1113:
1105:Succeeded by
1080:Succeeded by
1058:Military offices
1048:Succeeded by
909:. Penguin Books.
888:978-0-8160-6022-1
567:and Chief of the
394:second lieutenant
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158:February 21, 1887
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1090:Preceded by
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587:Political career
451:Emperor Hirohito
432:military attaché
427:in August 1925.
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316:to avoid capture
271:Second Area Army
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677:Yasukuni Shrine
673:Yūshūkan Museum
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472:in March 1935.
466:Imperial Guards
378:Ōita Prefecture
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343:Anami Korechika
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331:Korechika Anami
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212:Empire of Japan
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189:Empire of Japan
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165:Empire of Japan
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75:Empire of Japan
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70:Minister of War
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38:Korechika Anami
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25:Anami Korechika
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470:major general
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59:Anami c. 1934
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21:personal name
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858:Bibliography
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679:, in Tokyo.
669:Fuchū, Tokyo
662:
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643:
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577:War Minister
562:
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490:War Ministry
487:
459:
447:Aide-de-camp
444:
429:
402:
371:
358:War Minister
354:World War II
330:
329:
289:World War II
277:Battles/wars
176:(1945-08-15)
161:Taketa, Ōita
128:Succeeded by
83:
24:
1136:1945 deaths
1126:1887 births
817:John Toland
755:Ammentorp,
655:一死以て大罪を謝し奉る
639:coup d'état
524:Hideki Tojo
374:Taketa city
360:during the
294:Pacific War
116:Preceded by
1120:Categories
990:0415234972
841:pp 319–320
788:Axelrood,
742:0415234972
705:References
675:, next to
600:Little Boy
312:Committed
200:Allegiance
154:1887-02-21
1176:Miwa clan
1108:Jo Iimura
768:DOOMSDAYS
605:Hiroshima
558:Halmahera
543:Manchukuo
535:11th Army
239:1906–1945
84:In office
839:Downfall
801:Brooks,
792:, p. 55.
691:See also
626:Hirohito
595:—
417:Sakhalin
398:Infantry
356:who was
259:Commands
837:Frank,
647:seppuku
550:general
533:of the
507:of the
464:of the
455:colonel
396:in the
352:during
314:Seppuku
253:General
181:Chiyoda
93:Monarch
987:
966:
945:
913:
885:
739:
683:Family
436:France
227:
209:
667:, in
603:over
513:China
413:major
337:阿南 惟幾
185:Tokyo
97:Shōwa
46:阿南 惟幾
1092:none
985:ISBN
964:ISBN
943:ISBN
911:ISBN
883:ISBN
773:Time
737:ISBN
556:and
244:Rank
171:Died
148:Born
541:in
511:in
449:to
434:to
376:in
23:is
1122::
1009:.
830:^
819:,
809:^
781:^
770:,
735:.
713:^
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560:.
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364:.
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269:,
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187:,
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993:.
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891:.
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152:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
