109:
2057:
1629:
672:
1524:, the Rainbow Snake who brings the life giving water to the land. During the wet season, which may last until May, the community is serviced only by aircraft, as all other access is restricted. During the wet season, fresh foods and perishables are flown into the community each week on charter planes by stores in town. Airline passenger services to Cairns, 600 kilometres (370 mi) away is maintained throughout the year through
93:
116:
686:, and Aboriginal peoples of the region were gradually drawn from their ancestral lands into the mission settlement. Later, in 1916, Mitchell River Mission was founded on the present site of Kowanyama and the Trubanamen site abandoned. Some people continued to live on their traditional lands, only moving into Kowanyama in the 1940s.
914:
from April to
November with lower humidity and cooler nights. Although the average maxima exceeds 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) in all months, average minima significantly vary: from 15.7 °C (60.3 °F) in July to 24.5 °C (76.1 °F) in December. While rainfall averages 1,274.2 mm
756:
Kowanyama is one of the largest communities on the Cape York
Peninsula. Kowanyama's Aboriginal people continue to identify strongly with their ancestral countries and with the languages, stories, songs, dances, and histories associated with those countries. Language groups associated with countries
715:
delta, an area of 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi). The deed covered the traditional lands of the people of
Kowanyama. Like other DOGIT communities of the time, Kowanyama had a town Council elected by Aboriginal people living in the community. The newly formed Kowanyama Council assumed
915:(50.17 in) annually, it is strongly concentrated in summer, exemplified by February 2014, when 1,470.6 mm (57.90 in) of rain fell. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) on 3 December 2019 to 4.5 °C (40.1 °F) on 3 August 1990.
836:
The decision to suspend
Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire Council's liquor licence is claimed to have resulted in the Council losing a business valued at $ 1.6 million, plus up to $ 120,000 in stock. As a consequence, on 30 October 2008, the Council went to Queensland's
828:
Kowanyama
Aboriginal Shire Council originally held a liquor licence allowing light beer to be consumed on the premises of the Kowanyama Canteen at specified times, but this was suspended by Queensland's Liquor Licensing Commission and Queensland Treasurer,
703:
were no longer able to sustain their activities in the area as a Church
Mission. The Department of Aboriginal and Islander Affairs, a government department, under the Act continued running the affairs of the community.
824:
Kowanyama community is subject to strict alcohol restrictions enforced by police prohibiting individuals holding any alcohol, and prohibiting any vehicles carrying alcohol anywhere within the community.
575:
2335:
1818:
2080:
2132:
1984:
535:
141:
722:
Other homelands, including the
Oriners Pastoral Lease and the Sefton Pastoral Lease, were independently purchased by the Kowanyama Council and are located outside the DOGIT boundary.
441:
2384:
2369:
Monaghan, James (2005) ‘Our Way': social space and the geography of land allocation practice on the southern Gulf
Lowlands of Cape York Peninsula. PhD thesis, James Cook University.
2361:
Moran, Mark 2006 PhD Chapter on
Kowanyama reviewing Kowanyama's ethnographic materials and detailing Kowanyama's institutional structure, services, and local governance arrangements
768:
1531:
660:(also known as Koko Wanggara, Ngundjan and Olkola) is a language of Western Cape York. The Kunjen language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of
294:
282:
495:
2136:
2476:
2198:
1789:
1760:
1731:
2160:
2481:
2393:
Sharp, Nonie (1998) Reimagining
Northern Seascapes in Australia: Open Access, Common Property and the Return of Responsibility? (Reference to Kowanyama on Pg 6)
679:
Kowanyama State School opened in January 1904. Since the beginning of 2014, the school has also started to enrol students in a year 11 and 12 pathways program.
2217:
1670:
1641:
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492:) and exits to the north-west into the Gulf of Carpentaria. As the river approaches the Gulf, it splits into two watercourses around Wallaby Island (
2072:
2434:
108:
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1517:
east of the community subject to flooding. By late December the storms of the monsoons have usually arrived, isolating the community by road.
1980:
830:
1510:
Kowanyama is serviced weekly in the dry season by road trains from Cairns. The service becomes more frequent as the wet season approaches.
270:
2235:
1954:
1848:
385:
765:
Kowanyama State School is a government primary and secondary (Early Childhood-10) school for boys and girls at 345 Kowanyama Street (
716:
responsibility for implementing certain conditions of the DOGIT. Seven elected aboriginal residents hold three-year terms in office.
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2128:
903:
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2006:
1607:
871:
813:
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1918:
2179:
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482:
389:
275:
34:
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700:
134:
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922:
Climate data for Kowanyama (15º28'48"S, 141º45'00"E, 10 m AMSL) (1965-2024 normals and extremes, rainfall 1912-2024)
719:
Since the 1990s, many Kowanyama people have been returning to their ancestral lands through the Homelands Movement.
712:
435:
287:
899:
805:). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 190 students with 21 teachers and 3 non-teaching staff. It includes a
2276:
329:
2426:
2385:
Queensland Government Department of Communities 'Descriptive Data on Cape York Communities including Kowanyama
2106:
61:
2010:
2454:
World Wildlife Funds' News Archive 2001 Article on Kowanyama Cultural and Natural Resource Mapping Project
2039:
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887:
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738:
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56:
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642:
249:
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51:
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360:
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671:
2427:
Peta Hill 'Aboriginal Station Life' on-line photo collection of people and places around Kowanyama.
1710:
1582:
849:
637:
Kowanyama is accessed by an all-weather airstrip, as well as unsealed roads in the dry season from
624:
619:
who live in this community include people from the Kokominjena, Kokoberra and Kunjen groups of the
489:
431:
427:
365:
354:
346:
337:
318:
665:
886:. Following the removal of Aboriginal people from their traditional lands, it is also spoken in
874:. Its traditional language region is in Western Cape York within the local government areas of
2177:
National Indigenous Times 'Queensland's Kowanyama Canteen Looses Liquor Licence', 3 April 2008
1525:
1373:
806:
757:
in the Kowanyama region are Yir Yoront, Yirrk Thangalkl, Koko Bera, Uw Oykangand, and Olkola.
220:
1860:
2214:
2195:
1941:
485:
which has the same boundaries) has a land area of 2,524.9 km (974.9 sq mi).
2221:
2202:
2183:
2164:
657:
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1628:
2419:
Our World 2 Video & Video Brief on Saltwater vs Freshwater Changes around Kowanyama
2376:
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879:
838:
46:
630:
The community is situated on the banks of the Magnificent Creek, a tributary of the
634:, 20 kilometres (12 mi) inland from the coastline of the Gulf of Carpentaria.
1914:
2392:
2176:
572:) and the northern branch called Mitchell River (North Arm) entering the gulf at
683:
2234:
1847:
707:
In July 1987, the State Government of Queensland implemented legislation for a
1513:
Early storms in October can make the 400-kilometre (250 mi) dirt road to
911:
907:
620:
393:
229:
92:
83:
2377:
Ethnologue.com entry for the Kunjun Language indigenous to the Kowanyama area
1547:
1533:
784:
770:
591:
577:
551:
537:
511:
497:
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157:
143:
2247:
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2196:
ABC News "Government Criticised over Prohibition by Stealth" 21 October 2008
1852:
1421:
2242:
1855:
1706:
2408:"I belong student clip – Kowanyama" brief video on growing up in Kowanyama
1943:
Living with the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-1967
812:
Secondary education to Year 12 is not available in Kowanyama nor nearby.
693:
destroyed the mission. The Queensland government funded the rebuilding.
532:) with the southern branch retaining the name Mitchell River (with mouth
261:
17:
1761:"Wallaby Island – island in Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama (entry 36284)"
841:
to challenge the liquor licensing decisions as racially discriminatory.
690:
2158:
Queensland Government Liquor Licensing Division's Webpage on Kowanyama
1671:"Kowanyama – locality in Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama (entry 45504)"
646:
255:
2446:
United Nations University's 'Kowanyama Climate Change' video brief
2368:
708:
670:
2102:
1642:"Kowanyama – town in Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama (entry 18529)"
2445:
2435:
Story Place: Indigenous Art of Cape York web page on "Kowanyama"
1861:"Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map"
225:
2407:
2252:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
748:, the locality of Kowanyama had a population of 1,079 people.
418:, the locality of Kowanyama had a population of 1,079 people.
2215:
ABC News "Canteen Closures Not Racist: Bligh" 31 October 2008
741:, the locality of Kowanyama had a population of 944 people.
734:, the town of Kowanyama had a population of 1,017 people.
2133:
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
675:
Photo of Kowanyama near its beginnings, taken June 1919
682:
In 1905, Trubanamen Mission was established inland on
488:
The Mitchell River enters the locality from the west (
1498:(1965-2024 normals and extremes, rainfall to 1912)
293:
281:
269:
236:
219:
211:
201:
193:
181:
133:
77:
2299:"Kowanyama Airport Climate Statistics (1912-2024)"
2067:
2065:
1890:"Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools"
306:
711:(Deed of Grant in Trust) over the lands in the
627:, Kowanyama means "The place of many waters".
882:, in the catchments of the Coleman River and
8:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1520:The monsoons are regarded as the arrival of
2238:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates
2055:
1851:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates
1819:"Mitchell River (North Arm) (entry 24577)"
1627:
918:
91:
74:
910:between December and March and a lengthy
97:View down Ogimburngk St (from Gilbert St)
2477:Populated places in Far North Queensland
2277:"Kowanyama Airport Climate (1912-2024)"
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1594:
215:2,524.9 km (974.9 sq mi)
816:and boarding schools are the options.
696:Kowanyama Post Office opened by 1967.
2338:from the original on 15 November 2020
2083:from the original on 21 November 2018
403:, founded in 1916, after the nearby
351:
334:
315:
308:
7:
2482:Aboriginal communities in Queensland
2073:"State and non-state school details"
1960:from the original on 16 January 2021
1921:from the original on 4 February 2017
260:2,231 km (1,386 mi) NW of
2139:from the original on 27 August 2020
2011:"Kowanyama (Urban Centre/Locality)"
481:The locality of Kowanyama (and the
430:. It is bounded to the west by the
603:Mitchell River (North Arm) (mouth)
25:
2109:from the original on 2 March 2021
248:361 km (224 mi) NNW of
115:
2233:
1987:from the original on 26 May 2022
1846:
254:606 km (377 mi) NW of
114:
107:
2036:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2007:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1608:Australian Bureau of Statistics
242:291 km (181 mi) S of
1790:"Mitchell River (entry 22373)"
872:Australian Aboriginal language
197:0.42734/km (1.1068/sq mi)
1:
2492:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
1578:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
876:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
483:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
407:(established not far away on
399:It is the site of the former
390:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
276:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
72:Town in Queensland, Australia
1732:"Coleman River (entry 7710)"
311:Localities around Kowanyama:
2256:State Library of Queensland
2129:"ACARA School Profile 2018"
1869:State Library of Queensland
1865:State Library of Queensland
1325:Average precipitation days
1111:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1041:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
906:Aw); with a short, intense
62:GPX (secondary coordinates)
2513:
2449:Accessed 19 November 2008
1979:Phoenix Auctions History.
1940:Freier, Philip L. (1999).
1493:
921:
2457:Accessed 6 November 2008
2438:Accessed 9 November 2008
2396:Accessed 6 November 2008
2388:Accessed 6 November 2008
2380:Accessed 6 November 2008
2372:Accessed 26 January 2009
2364:Accessed 25 January 2009
2224:Accessed 20 November 2008
2205:Accessed 20 November 2008
2186:Accessed 20 November 2008
2167:Accessed 20 November 2008
1419:
1371:
1324:
1250:
1180:
1110:
1040:
970:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
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932:
929:
926:
900:tropical savannah climate
371:
309:
305:
102:
90:
57:GPX (primary coordinates)
32:Map all coordinates using
2497:Localities in Queensland
2430:Accessed 25 January 2009
2422:Accessed 21 January 2009
2411:Accessed 25 January 2009
2163:28 December 2008 at the
2103:"Kowanyama State School"
434:and to the north by the
411:in 1905) was abandoned.
40:Download coordinates as:
2487:Coastline of Queensland
2324:"Airports – Queensland"
426:The locality is on the
169:Kowanyama (town centre)
2044:2016 Census QuickStats
2015:2006 Census QuickStats
1823:Queensland Place Names
1794:Queensland Place Names
1765:Queensland Place Names
1736:Queensland Place Names
1675:Queensland Place Names
1646:Queensland Place Names
1616:2021 Census QuickStats
796:Kowanyama State School
676:
664:Community Council and
563:Mitchell River (mouth)
401:Mitchell River Mission
384:is a town and coastal
2332:Queensland Government
2303:Bureau of Meteorology
2077:Queensland Government
1951:James Cook University
1894:Queensland Government
1827:Queensland Government
1798:Queensland Government
1769:Queensland Government
1740:Queensland Government
1679:Queensland Government
1650:Queensland Government
1496:Bureau of Meteorology
674:
469:Coleman River (mouth)
52:GPX (all coordinates)
2328:Queensland Open Data
2279:. FarmOnline Weather
1983:. Phoenix Auctions.
1548:15.4854°S 141.7526°E
971:Record high °C (°F)
833:, in February 2008.
820:Alcohol restrictions
785:15.4721°S 141.7451°E
592:15.0983°S 141.6386°E
552:15.1986°S 141.5914°E
512:15.2002°S 141.6502°E
458:15.0700°S 141.6483°E
158:15.4796°S 141.7419°E
2472:Towns in Queensland
2334:. 22 October 2020.
2220:26 May 2022 at the
2201:26 May 2022 at the
2182:6 July 2011 at the
2009:(25 October 2007).
1711:State of Queensland
1583:Yir-Yoront language
1543: /
1181:Record low °C (°F)
780: /
625:Yir-Yoront language
587: /
547: /
507: /
453: /
432:Gulf of Carpentaria
428:Cape York Peninsula
355:Gulf of Carpentaria
338:Gulf of Carpentaria
319:Gulf of Carpentaria
295:Federal division(s)
283:State electorate(s)
153: /
1981:"Post Office List"
1707:"Queensland Globe"
1553:-15.4854; 141.7526
1372:Average afternoon
814:Distance education
790:-15.4721; 141.7451
677:
666:Cook Shire Council
597:-15.0983; 141.6386
557:-15.1986; 141.5914
517:-15.2002; 141.6502
463:-15.0700; 141.6483
405:Trubanamen Mission
163:-15.4796; 141.7419
2458:
2450:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2412:
2397:
2389:
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2373:
2365:
2040:"Kowanyama (SSC)"
1612:"Kowanyama (SAL)"
1559:Kowanyama Airport
1526:Kowanyama Airport
1502:
1501:
1374:relative humidity
807:special education
645:to the south and
617:Aboriginal people
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16:(Redirected from
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2038:(27 June 2017).
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898:Kowanyama has a
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2355:Further reading
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2222:Wayback Machine
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2165:Wayback Machine
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2079:. 9 July 2018.
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890:and Kowanyama.
854:(also known as
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623:people. In the
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194: • Density
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2340:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2251:
2248:"Yir Yiront"
2229:
2210:
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2172:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1942:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1864:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1822:
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1764:
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1615:
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1255:mm (inches)
897:
867:
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859:
855:
850:
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743:
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726:Demographics
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706:
699:In 1967 the
698:
695:
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681:
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629:
614:
487:
480:
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413:
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381:
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353:
336:
330:Edward River
317:
310:
185:1,079 (
39:
38:
31:
26:
2245:text from:
2087:21 November
1858:text from:
1832:23 February
1803:23 February
1774:27 December
1745:23 February
1716:23 February
1684:27 December
1655:27 December
1621:28 February
1551: /
1538:141°45′09″E
868:Kokomindjan
788: /
775:141°44′42″E
746:2021 census
739:2016 census
732:2006 census
689:In 1964, a
684:Topsy Creek
595: /
582:141°38′19″E
555: /
542:141°35′29″E
515: /
502:141°39′01″E
461: /
448:141°38′54″E
416:2021 census
409:Topsy Creek
203:Postcode(s)
187:2021 census
161: /
148:141°44′31″E
135:Coordinates
2466:Categories
2342:3 November
2261:30 January
2143:28 January
2049:20 October
1991:19 January
1964:29 October
1925:31 January
1874:30 January
1589:References
1557: (
1535:15°29′07″S
1327:(≥ 1.0 mm)
912:dry season
908:wet season
888:Pormpuraaw
864:Yir-yiront
851:Yir Yiront
794: (
772:15°28′20″S
639:Pormpuraaw
621:Yir-Yoront
601: (
579:15°05′54″S
561: (
539:15°11′55″S
521: (
499:15°12′01″S
467: (
445:15°04′12″S
394:Queensland
325:Pormpuraaw
300:Leichhardt
244:Pormpuraaw
182:Population
167: (
145:15°28′47″S
84:Queensland
2240:CC-BY-4.0
1853:CC-BY-4.0
1515:Chillagoe
1422:dew point
860:Jirjoront
845:Languages
809:program.
761:Education
662:Kowanyama
643:Normanton
422:Geography
382:Kowanyama
343:Kowanyama
250:Normanton
230:UTC+10:00
221:Time zone
122:Kowanyama
79:Kowanyama
18:Kowanyama
2336:Archived
2243:licensed
2218:Archived
2199:Archived
2180:Archived
2161:Archived
2137:Archived
2107:Archived
2081:Archived
1985:Archived
1955:Archived
1919:Archived
1899:18 April
1856:licensed
1572:See also
1494:Source:
1424:°C (°F)
1420:Average
1320:(50.17)
1265:(14.30)
1260:(13.62)
1251:Average
1036:(107.4)
1031:(107.4)
1026:(106.7)
1021:(105.8)
1016:(104.4)
986:(100.4)
981:(101.3)
976:(103.1)
870:) is an
386:locality
361:Yagoonya
262:Brisbane
237:Location
2308:15 July
2283:15 July
2113:1 March
1949:(PhD).
1489:(64.7)
1484:(71.4)
1479:(66.6)
1474:(61.3)
1469:(56.7)
1464:(54.3)
1459:(54.9)
1454:(57.7)
1449:(62.6)
1444:(68.0)
1439:(73.0)
1434:(75.4)
1429:(74.7)
1318:1,274.2
1315:(7.07)
1310:(2.22)
1305:(0.64)
1300:(0.09)
1295:(0.09)
1290:(0.09)
1285:(0.17)
1280:(0.43)
1275:(2.15)
1270:(9.37)
1246:(40.1)
1241:(58.3)
1236:(56.7)
1231:(51.8)
1226:(48.2)
1221:(40.1)
1216:(40.8)
1211:(42.6)
1206:(47.3)
1201:(55.2)
1196:(55.9)
1191:(61.7)
1186:(63.0)
1176:(69.9)
1171:(76.1)
1166:(75.6)
1161:(71.8)
1156:(66.4)
1151:(61.5)
1146:(60.3)
1141:(61.7)
1136:(66.6)
1131:(71.6)
1126:(75.0)
1121:(75.7)
1116:(75.9)
1106:(92.1)
1101:(95.0)
1096:(97.5)
1091:(97.5)
1086:(94.6)
1081:(90.3)
1076:(87.6)
1071:(87.6)
1066:(90.0)
1061:(91.6)
1056:(91.4)
1051:(90.5)
1046:(91.6)
1011:(99.5)
1006:(96.1)
1001:(96.1)
996:(97.7)
991:(99.3)
904:Köppen:
894:Climate
752:Culture
744:In the
737:In the
730:In the
691:cyclone
653:History
490:Maramie
414:In the
388:in the
366:Maramie
347:Maramie
2020:5 July
1506:Travel
927:Month
866:, and
856:Yiront
658:Kunjen
647:Cairns
271:LGA(s)
256:Cairns
1958:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1367:64.4
1337:12.2
1334:15.7
1331:15.7
1313:179.7
1268:238.1
1263:363.1
1258:345.9
966:Year
709:DOGIT
2344:2020
2310:2024
2285:2024
2263:2020
2145:2020
2115:2021
2089:2018
2051:2018
2022:2008
1993:2021
1966:2020
1927:2017
1901:2019
1876:2020
1834:2021
1805:2021
1776:2020
1747:2021
1718:2021
1686:2020
1657:2020
1623:2023
1487:18.2
1482:21.9
1477:19.2
1472:16.3
1467:13.7
1462:12.4
1457:12.7
1452:14.3
1447:17.0
1442:20.0
1437:22.8
1432:24.1
1427:23.7
1376:(%)
1364:9.7
1361:3.8
1358:1.2
1355:0.3
1352:0.2
1349:0.4
1346:0.5
1343:0.8
1340:3.9
1308:56.3
1303:16.3
1278:11.0
1273:54.7
1239:14.6
1234:13.7
1229:11.0
1199:12.9
1194:13.3
1189:16.5
1184:17.2
1174:21.0
1169:24.5
1164:24.2
1159:22.1
1154:19.1
1149:16.4
1144:15.7
1139:16.5
1134:19.2
1129:22.0
1124:23.9
1119:24.3
1114:24.4
1104:33.4
1099:35.0
1094:36.4
1089:36.4
1084:34.8
1079:32.4
1074:30.9
1069:30.9
1064:32.2
1059:33.1
1054:33.0
1049:32.5
1044:33.1
1034:41.9
1029:41.9
1024:41.5
1019:41.0
1014:40.2
1009:37.5
1004:35.6
999:35.6
994:36.5
989:37.4
984:38.0
979:38.5
974:39.5
963:Dec
960:Nov
957:Oct
954:Sep
951:Aug
948:Jul
945:Jun
942:May
939:Apr
936:Mar
933:Feb
930:Jan
878:and
615:The
288:Cook
226:AEST
212:Area
207:4892
1568:).
1415:47
1412:55
1409:43
1406:35
1403:32
1400:33
1397:36
1394:40
1391:44
1388:51
1385:61
1382:69
1379:66
1298:2.4
1293:2.2
1288:2.4
1283:4.2
1244:4.5
1224:9.0
1219:4.5
1214:4.9
1209:5.9
1204:8.5
478:).
47:KML
2468::
2330:.
2326:.
2301:.
2254:.
2250:.
2135:.
2131:.
2105:.
2075:.
2064:^
2042:.
2013:.
1953:.
1917:.
1892:.
1867:.
1863:.
1825:.
1821:.
1796:.
1792:.
1767:.
1763:.
1738:.
1734:.
1709:.
1694:^
1677:.
1673:.
1648:.
1644:.
1614:.
1597:^
862:,
858:,
668:.
612:.
392:,
2346:.
2312:.
2287:.
2265:.
2147:.
2117:.
2091:.
2053:.
2024:.
1995:.
1968:.
1929:.
1903:.
1878:.
1836:.
1807:.
1778:.
1749:.
1720:.
1688:.
1659:.
1625:.
1561:)
1528:(
902:(
798:)
605:)
565:)
525:)
471:)
438:(
232:)
228:(
189:)
171:)
20:)
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