544:"Whilst the cattle halted … they came on to a number of blacks fishing, these immediately crossed to the other side, but on their return, swam across again in numbers, armed with large bundles of spears and some nullahs and met them ... The natives at first stood up courageously, but either by accident or through fear, despair or stupidity, they got huddled in a heap, in, and at the margin of the water, when ten carbines poured volley after volley into them from all directions, killing and wounding with every shot with very little return… About thirty being killed.’"
98:
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82:
665:"On the Edward River 50 miles north of the Mitchell River station, there are about 150 Aboriginals, who have had little association with whites. They live close to the sea, and behind them is a stretch of desert country, so that their habitation is more or less permanent. They have shown a decided tendency in the direction of agriculture, and any seeds given them have been cared for and planted. A Mission station has been started for the care and instruction of these people".
1124:
105:
822:, due to its unique way of using cardinal directions instead of the more common 'left' and 'right' to explain direction. She explores the people's ability to always know where true North lies, as well as the effect of this directional understanding on the language. She discussed her findings on an episode of
673:
By the late 1940s, the mission had a population of 301. The mission was largely self-sufficient with palm leaf houses and a farm that grew bananas, palms, sweet potatoes, yams, sugar cane and kitchen vegetables. The
Aboriginal residents built fish traps and canoes that were used to supply the mission
669:
Chapman continued to visit the site during the 1920s, but the establishment of a permanent mission station was stalled because the
Diocese of Carpentaria was unable to find the necessary funds. Chapman was keen to extend the missionary influence to the Edward River, to block attempts to have the area
690:
In the early days of the mission, the children were sent to
Mitchell River Mission School. In 1950, a school was constructed at the Edward River Mission, and Reverend Brown commenced service as the teacher. By 1953, 32 students were enrolled, mostly young children. The older Edward River children
702:
In 1956, a cattle manager was appointed to establish a herd of mixed breeding cattle. Cattle produced were used for domestic consumption and the surplus sent to
Mitchell River to be sold with their cattle. By 1964, cattle-raising was the main industry of the mission, which was run by Aboriginal
955:
Town water is supplied by a bore and pumped into tanks. The water is of reasonable quality and high in minerals which gives it a strong flavour. Both police residences have rain water tanks that are suitable for drinking. Water pressure from both water sources is low.
670:
thrown open to pastoral selection. Anglican missionary, Walter
Daniels, attempted to establish a mission station at Coleman River during 1932, but this attempt also failed. In 1939, Joseph Chapman returned to the Edward River to establish a permanent mission station.
598:. The river was surveyed again in 1886, with a view to establishing a town to service the recently formed pastoral stations. However, neither of these surveys reportedly amounted to anything. In 1896, it was argued that, as the land from Albatross Bay down to the
683:, which granted the Home Secretary the power "to cause Aboriginals within any district to be removed to and kept within the limits of any reserve situated in the same or any other district"; there were 11 recorded removals from Edward River Mission to
535:
near
Somerset to supply the settlement with meat. The Jardine brothers had several skirmishes with Aboriginal people on their journey to Cape York that culminated in what the Jardine brothers named the "Battle of the Mitchell". On arriving at the
1088:
The Far
Northern regional Health Authority operates the Pormpuraaw Primary Health Clinic which is open during business hours on Monday to Saturday and after hours for emergencies. There is no doctor or dentist within town. The
694:
St Mary and St Edward the
Confessor Anglican Church opened in 1950. Following cyclone damage in 1964, it was demolished. The construction of a new brick church was commenced in 1969, but did not open until circa December 1971.
1093:
attends once a week and the dentist once every two to three months. The Royal Flying Doctor will also attend for emergencies. The hospital operates with four registered nurses and four locally recruited health workers.
947:
Electricity is supplied by a generator. Electricity is paid up front via the use of power cards which are purchased from the Coffee Shop and
Australia Post Post Office. Power is very expensive with an average cost of
679:
488:
Pormpuraaw (Porrm-puur-ow) was previously known as Edward River
Mission and is situated on the west coast of Cape York Peninsula between the Chapman River and Mungkan Creek. The community is home to two groups of
1102:
There are two shops within the town. One is operated six days a week and owned by Community Enterprise Queensland. The other shop is smaller and operates five days a week and is owned by the Anglican Church.
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In January 1952, the mission was hit by a cyclone and every building except the superintendent’s house was either blown down or badly damaged. It took several years for the mission to be completely rebuilt.
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into their homes for some time previously. In October 2020 the two women won the Local Government Association of Queensland's inaugural Alison Woolla Memorial Award. The award was named after Wik woman
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454:. This was the third mission to be set up in the southwestern Cape York region. In 1967 control was passed from the church to the Queensland Department of Aboriginal and Islander Affairs.
130:
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called Pormpur Paanthu, meaning "women's house", which was established in 1991/1992 after cousins Myrtle Foote and May Ballie lobbied the council, having been taking in female victims of
935:
There is one preschool and one day care centre which is operated by an Aboriginal corporation. There is no high school or TAFE in Pormpuraaw or within commuting distance; the options are
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891:
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In 1966, the Anglican Church approached the government to take control of the mission. Responsibility for the mission was handed over to the Queensland Government on 1 May 1967.
706:
Mission superintendent, Joseph Chapman, returned to Mitchell River Mission in 1957 and was replaced by Reverend Pidsley, who was subsequently replaced by Gordon Green in 1958.
297:
285:
970:
The Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire Council operates the Thaayorre-Munkan Library located at Thaayorre-Munkan Library and Arts and Crafts Gallery, Pormpuraaw Street, Pormpuraaw.
2250:
3404:
796:
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928:). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 83 students with 7 teachers (6 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent). It includes a
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On 23 July 1987 the council area, previously an Aboriginal reserve held by the Queensland Government, was transferred to the trusteeship of the council under a
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1224:
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continued to go to Mitchell River Mission and, into the 1960s, were still being housed in the Mitchell River dormitories for the purpose of schooling.
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On 30 March 1985, the Edward River community elected 5 councillors to constitute an autonomous Edward River Aboriginal Council established under the
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Fresh fruit, vegetables and milk come in weekly via truck during the dry and plane during the wet season. Prices are high compared to the cities.
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2000:
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721:(which ran the Edward River Mission). This effectively doubled the size of the Edward River Reserve from 554,880 acres to 1,152,000 acres.
273:
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1992:
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In 1958, the southern part of the Aurukun reserve was added to the Edward River reserve, after an agreement was reached between the
502:
2836:
2242:
2115:
936:
806:, the locality of Pormpuraaw had a population of 611 people, 78.4% of whom were Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people.
727:
In 1971, a pilot crocodile breeding research project was established in the area. In 1972, a crocodile farm was established with
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2015:
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superintendent, Joseph Chapman, began to visit the large, semi-permanent Aboriginal camp at the mouth of the Edward River.
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1915:
Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1960
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Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1954
1881:
Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1952
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Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1953
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Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1950
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Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1947
1604:
Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1949
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Native Affairs – Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1946
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23:
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on 10 January 1903. In 1905, Gribble, Bishop White and their staff established a permanent mission at Mitchell River.
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Pormpuraaw State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at Pormpuraaw Street (
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746:. The Act conferred local government type powers and responsibilities upon Aboriginal councils for the first time.
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that it would be a favourable location for a harbour of refuge and a well-positioned international trading port.
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332:
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876:. Following the removal of Aboriginal people from their traditional lands, it is also spoken in Pormpuraaw and
368:
349:
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Narrative of the overland expedition of the Messrs. Jardine from Rockhampton to Cape York, Northern Queensland
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2019:
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status, and is governed by a community council. Pormpuraaw has been successful in developing a commercial
458:
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175:
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1957:
Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1958
1941:
Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1957
1928:
Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1964
1911:
Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1958
1898:
Information contained in Report of Director of Native Affairs for the Twelve Months ended 30th June, 1956
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81:
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753:. Also in 1987, the Edward River Mission community changed its name to Pormpuraaw, taken from a local
674:
with fish. In 1950, cattle were introduced for meat, after 20 square miles of the reserve was fenced.
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in 1865. The settlement was formed at the tip of Cape York Peninsula after a recommendation from the
514:
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It is widely accepted in the community of Pormpuraaw that the Thaayorre and Mungkan peoples are the
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SRS505/1/7557, 18A/20, Admin, Edward River, Transfer to State, Cabinet decision dated 17 May 1966.
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3343:
2806:
1745:
1428:
Sweers Island: Changes over 200 years since Flinders visit, Gulf of Carpentaria Scientific Report
1307:
1279:
498:
424:
860:. Its traditional language region is in Western Cape York within the local government areas of
2086:
1722:
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Petrol can be purchased from the council workshop during business hours. Prices are very high.
556:
rivers and on to Somerset. Gold mining brought further European settlement to Cape York, after
2856:
2730:
2695:
2660:
1996:
1366:
1129:
978:
974:
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was not needed for European settlement, there was no need to establish a mission in the area.
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in 1885 and in Coen in 1888, which helped European settlement advance further into Cape York.
451:
416:
217:
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In 1874, the Mitchell River was considered as a potential location for a port to service the
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detachment was stationed there shortly afterwards. Native Police camps were established at
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35:
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funding by Applied Ecology Pty Ltd. By 1975, the farm contained 1,012 crocodiles.
1644:
Christopher Anderson, ‘Queensland Aboriginal Peoples Today’ in J.H. Holmes (ed.)
2740:
2570:
1857:
1829:
1775:
784:, the town of Pormpuraaw had a population of 600 people, with 536 of them being
443:
2137:
1340:
http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:212282/s18378366_1949_4_2_216.pdf(PDF)
548:
After this fatal encounter, the Jardine brothers continued north, crossing the
2871:
2745:
2715:
2525:
1861:. Vol. N, no. 3. Queensland, Australia. 14 December 1971. p. 12
1852:
1833:. Vol. M, no. 52. Queensland, Australia. 23 November 1971. p. 3
1824:
1770:
1717:
1119:
795:, the locality of Pormpuraaw had a population of 749 people, 83% of whom were
565:
400:
226:
72:
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893:
146:
132:
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2458:
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754:
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462:
439:
240:
2359:"Domestic violence service pioneers in Cape York recognised for their work"
2272:
2145:
1779:. Vol. K, no. 35. Queensland, Australia. 5 August 1969. p. 9
1398:
Queen of the North: A Pictorial History of Cooktown and Cape York Peninsula
2705:
2610:
2600:
1660:, Community and Personal Histories Removals database (access restricted).
1578:
Living With the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-196
1536:
Living With the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-196
1523:
Living With the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-196
1510:
Living With the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-196
1497:
Living With the Munpitch: The history of Mitchell River Mission, 1905-196
828:
435:
264:
252:
1726:. Vol. 6, no. 2. Australia, Australia. 1 March 1964. p. 5
1359:
Jardine, Frank; Jardine, Alexander (1995), Byerley, Frederick J. (ed.),
2680:
2670:
2645:
2565:
2560:
1360:
1225:"Pormpuraaw – locality in Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw (entry 45789)"
987:
470:
2675:
2575:
2539:
2451:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community histories: Pormpuraaw
959:
638:
466:
447:
258:
1253:
564:
in 1872. In 1876, Robert Sefton found gold while prospecting at the
1334:
C G Austin, ‘Early History of Somerset and Thursday Island’ (1949)
1196:"Pormpuraaw – town in Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw (entry 27335)"
1036:
There is a barge/boat ramp on the north bank of the Chapman River (
680:
Aboriginal Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897
2735:
2212:
1693:"St Mary and St Edward The Confessor Anglican Church | Pormpuraaw"
531:
and Alexander Jardine overlanded a herd of cattle to establish a
513:
European settlement on Cape York began with the establishment of
1658:
Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships
222:
2494:
2155:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
993:
St Mary and St Edward Anglican Church is at 175 Matpi Street (
823:
480:, the locality of Pormpuraaw had a population of 611 people.
1456:, 29 January 1874, 4; Author unknown, ‘The Mitchell River’,
1441:
The Secret War: A True History of Queensland’s Native Police
572:
with 140 ounces in 1878 prompted a subsequent gold rush in
1484:
White Christ, Black Cross: the emergence of a black church
2247:
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
761:
of the Thaayorre people, about a burnt hut or "Pormpur".
1538:(PhD Thesis, James Cook University, 1999), 185-194, 202.
766:
Local Government (Community Government Areas) Act 2004
1452:
Author unknown, ‘Exploration of the Mitchell River’,
1336:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
2449:
This Knowledge (XXG) article contains material from
952:
40 to A$ 45 per week when running air conditioners.
818:, studied the language of the people in Pormpuraaw,
3336:
2890:
2754:
2548:
2532:
1525:(PhD Thesis, James Cook University, 1999), 146-149.
703:stockmen supervised by head stockman, Jim Kendall.
617:. Securing a grant from the Queensland Government,
427:. Pormpuraaw currently has a 4-man police station.
296:
284:
272:
233:
216:
208:
198:
190:
182:
170:
122:
66:
1499:(PhD Thesis, James Cook University, 1999) 101, 110
633:. Gribble had considerable experience running the
423:. It is 650 kilometres (400 mi) by road from
2177:
2175:
1443:(University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, 2008).
438:mission established in 1938. The people included
309:
1580:(PhD Thesis, James Cook University, 1999), 202.
1512:(PhD Thesis, James Cook University, 1999), 126.
797:Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
2363:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
1486:(Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 2007) 58.
1109:There are no clothing stores or hairdressers.
2506:
1469:Author unknown, ‘Aboriginals of Queensland’,
1365:(Second facsimile ed.), Corkwood Press,
8:
2415:"Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland"
1156:
1154:
1152:
2328:"Thaayorre-Munkan Library (Pormpuraaw IKC)"
768:, Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Council became the
2513:
2499:
2491:
2141:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates
2064:
1987:Queensland Family History Society (2010),
1977:01-029-004, Edward River Crocodile Faming.
1869:– via National Library of Australia.
1841:– via National Library of Australia.
1787:– via National Library of Australia.
1734:– via National Library of Australia.
1413:(1983) 63-64; Author unknown, ‘The Coen’,
1181:
962:is by pumping stations to settling ponds.
80:
63:
1646:Queensland: A Geographical Interpretation
212:4,383.1 km (1,692.3 sq mi)
3405:Populated places in Far North Queensland
2484:"Pormpuraaw Indigenous Knowledge Centre"
2020:"Pormpuraaw (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)"
744:Community Services (Aborigines) Act 1984
734:Pormpuraaw State School opened in 1973.
407:community situated on the west coast of
2390:"St Mary and St Edward Anglican Church"
2298:"Pormpuraaw (Thaayorre-Munkan Library)"
1968:18A/20, Edward River Transfer to State.
1800:"St Mary and St Edward Anglican Church"
1572:
1570:
1547:Author unknown, ‘New Mission Station’,
1148:
2862:Torres Strait Islands (not autonomous)
2472:"Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire Council"
2429:from the original on 22 November 2020
2193:from the original on 21 November 2018
1951:
1949:
1614:
1612:
1430:(Southern Cross University: 2005) 15.
1024:St Mary and St Edward Anglican Church
814:Stanford cognitive psychologist, Dr.
354:
337:
318:
311:
263:2,457 km (1,527 mi) NNW of
7:
3410:Aboriginal communities in Queensland
2394:Queensland religious places database
2369:from the original on 31 October 2020
2338:from the original on 5 February 2023
2308:from the original on 31 January 2018
2183:"State and non-state school details"
1804:Queensland religious places database
1697:Queensland Religious Places Database
1379:from the original on 10 January 2018
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1330:
1328:
1260:from the original on 2 February 2017
623:Bishop of the Diocese of Carpentaria
2253:from the original on 27 August 2020
1989:Queensland schools past and present
1304:Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire Council
1078:Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire Council
770:Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Shire Council
2867:Torres Strait Islands (autonomous)
2118:from the original on 9 August 2013
1286:by the courts has never been made.
104:
14:
2461:, accessed on 3 July 2017.
2223:from the original on 1 March 2023
1993:Queensland Family History Society
1297:"Community Plan 2011-2021 (2011)"
2357:Kim, Sharnie (23 October 2020).
2136:
1122:
257:663 km (412 mi) NW of
245:452 km (281 mi) NE of
103:
96:
2045:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2016:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1560:Author unknown, ‘Church News’,
1254:"Pormpuraaw Aboriginal Council"
1162:Australian Bureau of Statistics
583:was established by 1868, and a
432:Edward River Aboriginal Mission
251:494 km (307 mi) W of
239:291 km (181 mi) N of
186:0.13940/km (0.36104/sq mi)
3415:Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw
2080:"How Languages Construct Time"
1400:(G Pike, Mareeba, 1979) 22-23.
858:Australian Aboriginal language
641:. The land was gazetted as an
411:approximately halfway between
403:, Australia. Pormpuraaw is an
397:Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw
279:Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw
1:
1955:Queensland, Native Affairs –
1939:Queensland, Native Affairs –
1926:Queensland, Native Affairs –
1909:Queensland, Native Affairs –
1896:Queensland, Native Affairs –
1282:; however a determination of
862:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
764:On 1 January 2005, under the
560:expedition found gold on the
314:Localities around Pormpuraaw:
61:Town in Queensland, Australia
868:, in the catchments of the
3323:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
2478:. University of Queensland.
2243:"ACARA School Profile 2018"
2159:State Library of Queensland
1091:Royal Flying Doctor Service
629:for help in establishing a
51:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3436:
1943:(1957) 47; Above n 33, 54.
1067:Pormpuraaw barge/boat ramp
391:) is a coastal town and a
3143:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
2213:"Pormpuraaw State School"
1991:(Version 1.01 ed.),
1746:"Ngaka Tempo – DAAF 2022"
631:mission at Mitchell River
374:
312:
308:
91:
79:
46:GPX (primary coordinates)
21:Map all coordinates using
3420:Localities in Queensland
2332:Public Libraries Connect
2302:Public Libraries Connect
1076:). It is managed by the
986:, first female mayor of
158:Pormpuraaw (town centre)
29:Download coordinates as:
3268:Sir Charles Hardy Group
2847:Northern Peninsula Area
2455:The State of Queensland
2217:Pormpuraaw State School
1913:(1958) 55; Queensland,
1883:(1952) 42; Queensland,
1718:"HELP FOR THE MISSIONS"
1473:, 21 October 1896, 6-7.
919:Pormpuraaw State School
759:Kuuk Thaayorre language
596:Palmer River Goldfields
457:The community received
3374:Princess Charlotte Bay
2755:Local Government Areas
2053:2016 Census QuickStats
2024:2006 Census QuickStats
1564:, 23 February 1929, 7.
1229:Queensland Place Names
1200:Queensland Place Names
1170:2021 Census QuickStats
751:Deed of Grant in Trust
667:
650:Mitchell River Mission
611:Diocese of Carpentaria
546:
459:Deed of Grant in Trust
3379:Torres Strait Islands
3153:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
2423:Queensland Government
2187:Queensland Government
1233:Queensland Government
1204:Queensland Government
1013:14.899888°S 141.619°E
939:and boarding school.
729:Australian Government
663:
542:
491:Aboriginal Australian
41:GPX (all coordinates)
2913:Barnard Island Group
2522:Far North Queensland
2425:. 12 November 2020.
2419:Queensland Open Data
2219:. 29 November 2020.
1417:, 13 July 1878, 470.
1138:Edward River Airport
1056:14.9174°S 141.6219°E
908:14.8987°S 141.6209°E
434:, Pormpuraaw was an
147:14.8979°S 141.6192°E
3400:Towns in Queensland
3364:Hinchinbrook Island
3359:Daintree Rainforest
3058:Hinchinbrook Island
2277:State of Queensland
2018:(25 October 2007).
1551:, 1 March 1924, 15.
1460:, 11 March 1886, 3.
1313:on 20 February 2017
1051: /
1018:-14.899888; 141.619
1008: /
903: /
711:Presbyterian Church
519:Queensland Governor
499:Wik-Mungkan peoples
497:(Thie-Orr) and the
469:operation and some
409:Cape York Peninsula
358:Gulf of Carpentaria
341:Gulf of Carpentaria
322:Gulf of Carpentaria
298:Federal division(s)
286:State electorate(s)
142: /
3369:Mount Bartle Frere
3344:Atherton Tableland
3337:Places of Interest
2273:"Queensland Globe"
2078:Boroditsky, Lera.
2049:"Pormpuraaw (SSC)"
1280:traditional owners
1166:"Pormpuraaw (SAL)"
1061:-14.9174; 141.6219
937:distance education
913:-14.8987; 141.6209
643:Aboriginal reserve
501:, and includes 16
430:Formerly known as
152:-14.8979; 141.6192
3387:
3386:
3228:Possession Island
3158:Mitirinchi Island
3018:Great Basalt Wall
2938:Chillagoe-Mungana
2696:Mornington Island
2476:Queensland Places
2112:"Bird's-Eye View"
2092:on 18 August 2016
2002:978-1-921171-26-0
1411:The Last Frontier
1372:978-0-646-17111-1
1130:Queensland portal
979:domestic violence
930:special education
607:Church of England
382:
381:
378:
377:
3427:
3354:Cape Tribulation
3263:Saunders Islands
3218:Palmerston Rocks
3213:Oyala Thumotang
3148:Millstream Falls
3123:Macalister Range
3118:Ma’alpiku Island
3013:Forty Mile Scrub
2988:Eubenangee Swamp
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2085:. Archived from
2084:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2047:(27 June 2017).
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1853:"DIOCESAN NOTES"
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1825:"DIOCESAN NOTES"
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1750:2022.daaf.com.au
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1562:Brisbane Courier
1558:
1552:
1549:The Queenslander
1545:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1471:Brisbane Courier
1467:
1461:
1458:Brisbane Courier
1454:Brisbane Courier
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1415:The Queenslander
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1356:
1343:
1342:at 8 April 2013.
1332:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1306:. Archived from
1301:
1293:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1164:(28 June 2022).
1158:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
927:
926:
924:
923:
922:
920:
915:
914:
909:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
738:Local government
658:The Queenslander
635:Yarrabah Mission
568:. His return to
533:pastoral station
509:European contact
310:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
159:
154:
153:
148:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
107:
106:
100:
86:Pormpuraaw, 2017
84:
75:
69:
64:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3332:
3308:Undara Volcanic
3173:Mount Hypipamee
3098:Kurrimine Beach
3008:Frankland Group
2983:Endeavour River
2943:Claremont Isles
2886:
2782:Cassowary Coast
2750:
2726:Thursday Island
2544:
2528:
2519:
2482:
2470:
2467:
2453:. Published by
2447:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2189:. 9 July 2018.
2181:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2149:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2057:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1771:"Diocesan News"
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1648:(1986) 296-320.
1643:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1174:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1100:
1086:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
997:
995:
994:
968:
945:
918:
916:
912:
910:
906:
905:
902:
897:
894:
892:
890:
889:
886:
840:(also known as
816:Lera Boroditsky
812:
778:
740:
719:Anglican Church
715:Aurukun Mission
713:(which ran the
615:Thursday Island
511:
486:
183: • Density
157:
155:
151:
149:
145:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
108:
87:
71:
70:
67:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
12:
11:
5:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Wuthara Island
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Mount Spurgeon
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Hann Tableland
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Flinders Group
3000:
2998:Fitzroy Island
2995:
2993:Family Islands
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Clump Mountain
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2891:National Parks
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Lockhart River
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Lockhart River
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2466:
2465:External links
2463:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2406:
2380:
2349:
2319:
2289:
2264:
2234:
2204:
2171:
2129:
2103:
2070:
2036:
2007:
2001:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1902:
1889:
1872:
1844:
1816:
1790:
1762:
1737:
1709:
1684:
1675:
1662:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1402:
1389:
1371:
1344:
1324:
1288:
1271:
1245:
1216:
1187:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1117:
1114:
1099:
1096:
1085:
1082:
975:women's refuge
967:
964:
944:
941:
885:
882:
874:Mitchell River
820:Kuuk Thaayorre
811:
808:
777:
774:
739:
736:
661:reported that:
627:Ernest Gribble
558:William Hann’s
538:Mitchell River
510:
507:
485:
482:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
361:
353:
352:
347:
344:
336:
335:
330:
325:
317:
316:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
268:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
235:
231:
230:
220:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
172:
168:
167:
126:
120:
119:
110:
109:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
77:
76:
60:
54:
53:
48:
43:
38:
32:
26:
19:
18:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3432:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Three Islands
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Staaten River
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Russell River
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Piper Islands
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Mount Windsor
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Moresby Range
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Lizard Island
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Kutini-Payamu
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Hasties Swamp
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Cape Melville
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Mission Beach
2689:
2687:
2686:Millaa Millaa
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2395:
2391:
2388:Blake, Thom.
2384:
2381:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
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1890:
1886:
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1876:
1873:
1860:
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1798:Blake, Thom.
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980:
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953:
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940:
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933:
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883:
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875:
871:
870:Coleman River
867:
866:Shire of Cook
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:
833:
831:
830:
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757:story in the
756:
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659:
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651:
648:In 1923, the
646:
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632:
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625:), turned to
624:
620:
619:Gilbert White
616:
612:
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605:In 1900, the
603:
601:
600:Gilbert River
597:
592:
590:
586:
585:Native Police
582:
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333:Holroyd River
331:
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24:OpenStreetMap
22:
16:
3349:Barron Falls
3313:Wooroonooran
3298:Turtle Group
3248:Rocky Islets
3238:Raine Island
3208:Nymph Island
3203:Ngalba Bulal
3068:Howick Group
3063:Hope Islands
3043:Goold Island
3023:Green Island
2968:Davies Creek
2953:Crater Lakes
2918:Barron Gorge
2721:Port Douglas
2475:
2448:
2431:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2399:22 September
2397:. Retrieved
2393:
2383:
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2362:
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2331:
2322:
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2301:
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2280:. Retrieved
2267:
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2237:
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2216:
2207:
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2162:. Retrieved
2154:
2151:"Yir Yiront"
2132:
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2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2073:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:
2010:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1956:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1897:
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1880:
1879:Queensland,
1875:
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1856:
1847:
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1828:
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1809:22 September
1807:. Retrieved
1803:
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1774:
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1749:
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1721:
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1696:
1687:
1678:
1670:
1669:Queensland,
1665:
1653:
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1631:Queensland,
1627:
1619:
1618:Queensland,
1603:
1602:Queensland,
1598:
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1589:Queensland,
1585:
1577:
1561:
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1439:J Richards,
1435:
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1410:
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1397:
1392:
1381:, retrieved
1361:
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1308:the original
1303:
1291:
1284:native title
1274:
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1248:
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1228:
1219:
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1199:
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1173:. Retrieved
1169:
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972:
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790:
779:
776:Demographics
765:
763:
748:
743:
741:
733:
726:
723:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
647:
609:created the
604:
593:
579:The town of
578:
562:Palmer River
547:
543:
527:
523:George Bowen
512:
493:people, the
487:
475:
456:
431:
429:
421:Edward River
389:porm-pure-ow
388:
387:(pronounced
384:
383:
369:Edward River
356:
350:Edward River
339:
320:
313:
28:
27:
20:
15:
3303:Two Islands
3293:Tully Gorge
3178:Mount Lewis
3133:Maria Creek
2903:Annan River
2877:Wujal Wujal
2777:Carpentaria
2741:Wujal Wujal
2571:Badu Island
2445:Attribution
2433:22 November
2197:21 November
2148:text from:
1858:Torres News
1830:Torres News
1776:Torres News
1426:P Saenger,
1175:28 February
1059: /
1046:141°37′19″E
1016: /
1003:141°37′08″E
973:There is a
911: /
898:141°37′15″E
854:Kokomindjan
804:2021 census
793:2016 census
782:2006 census
685:Palm Island
621:(the first
613:, based on
503:outstations
478:2021 census
200:Postcode(s)
191:Established
176:2021 census
150: /
137:141°37′09″E
124:Coordinates
3394:Categories
3328:Yungaburra
3288:Topaz Road
3188:Mount Webb
3168:Mount Cook
3073:Hull River
3028:Grey Peaks
2928:Bulleringa
2923:Blackbraes
2857:Tablelands
2852:Pormpuraaw
2837:Mornington
2746:Yungaburra
2716:Pormpuraaw
2626:Gordonvale
2621:Georgetown
2526:Queensland
2373:29 October
2342:3 February
2312:31 January
2257:28 January
2164:30 January
2058:20 October
1930:(1964) 20.
1917:(1960) 45.
1900:(1965) 58.
1887:(1954) 45.
1673:(1953) 47.
1635:(1950) 52.
1622:(1947) 24.
1606:(1949) 30.
1576:P Freier,
1534:P Freier,
1521:P Freier,
1508:P Freier,
1495:P Freier,
1264:29 January
1144:References
1065: (
1043:14°55′03″S
1022: (
1000:14°54′00″S
966:Facilities
917: (
895:14°53′55″S
850:Yir-yiront
837:Yir Yiront
786:Indigenous
717:) and the
677:Under the
566:Coen River
452:Yir Yoront
405:Aboriginal
401:Queensland
385:Pormpuraaw
346:Pormpuraaw
303:Leichhardt
174:611 (
171:Population
156: (
134:14°53′52″S
111:Pormpuraaw
73:Queensland
68:Pormpuraaw
3258:Sandbanks
3233:Precipice
3108:Lama Lama
3083:Kalkajaka
3038:Girringun
2908:Apudthama
2817:Kowanyama
2812:Hope Vale
2807:Etheridge
2797:Doomadgee
2711:Normanton
2651:Kowanyama
2641:Innisfail
2636:Hope Vale
2631:Herberton
2616:Doomadgee
2591:Chillagoe
2581:Burketown
2549:Townships
2459:CC-BY-4.0
2143:CC-BY-4.0
1723:Raaf News
1593:(1946) 1.
943:Utilities
932:program.
884:Education
878:Kowanyama
846:Jirjoront
755:dreamtime
655:In 1924,
581:Normanton
495:Thaayorre
463:crocodile
440:Thaayorre
364:Kowanyama
247:Normanton
241:Kowanyama
227:UTC+10:00
218:Time zone
3243:Rinyirru
3033:Girramay
2978:Ella Bay
2963:Danbulla
2958:Daintree
2882:Yarrabah
2842:Napranum
2706:Napranum
2611:Dimbulah
2601:Cooktown
2586:Cardwell
2556:Atherton
2427:Archived
2367:Archived
2336:Archived
2306:Archived
2251:Archived
2221:Archived
2191:Archived
2146:licensed
2116:Archived
1959:(1958) 1
1865:10 April
1837:10 April
1482:N Loos,
1409:G Pike,
1396:G Pike,
1383:13 April
1377:archived
1317:13 April
1258:Archived
1116:See also
1098:Shopping
856:) is an
829:Radiolab
810:Language
589:Highbury
570:Cooktown
515:Somerset
465:farm, a
436:Anglican
393:locality
265:Brisbane
253:Cooktown
234:Location
3278:Starcke
3198:Mowbray
3093:Kuranda
3088:Kirrama
2832:Mareeba
2802:Douglas
2792:Croydon
2762:Aurukun
2701:Mossman
2681:Mareeba
2671:Malanda
2656:Kuranda
2646:Karumba
2606:Croydon
2566:Babinda
2561:Aurukun
2282:9 April
2227:9 April
2029:21 July
1783:9 April
1755:9 April
1730:9 April
1702:9 April
1338:, 4, 2
1084:Medical
988:Aurukun
802:In the
791:In the
780:In the
550:Coleman
484:History
476:In the
471:tourism
419:on the
413:Karumba
395:in the
328:Aurukun
3128:Malaan
3078:Japoon
2827:Mapoon
2772:Cairns
2676:Mapoon
2576:Bamaga
2540:Cairns
2533:Cities
2457:under
2122:3 July
1999:
1369:
1238:29 May
1209:29 May
960:Sewage
852:, and
842:Yiront
639:Cairns
554:Edward
467:cattle
448:Pakanh
425:Cairns
274:LGA(s)
259:Cairns
3138:Marpa
2973:Djiru
2898:Alwal
2872:Weipa
2767:Burke
2736:Weipa
2731:Tully
2661:Laura
2096:7 May
2090:(PDF)
2083:(PDF)
1311:(PDF)
1300:(PDF)
637:near
529:Frank
417:Weipa
2787:Cook
2596:Coen
2435:2020
2401:2022
2375:2020
2344:2023
2314:2018
2284:2023
2259:2020
2229:2023
2199:2018
2166:2020
2124:2017
2098:2018
2060:2018
2031:2009
1997:ISBN
1867:2023
1839:2023
1811:2022
1785:2023
1757:2023
1732:2023
1704:2023
1385:2020
1367:ISBN
1319:2020
1266:2017
1240:2019
1211:2019
1177:2023
872:and
864:and
574:Coen
552:and
521:Sir
450:and
415:and
291:Cook
223:AEST
209:Area
204:4871
194:1938
1033:).
950:A$
826:'s
824:NPR
444:Wik
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1948:^
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225:(
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160:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
