25:
488:
131:
407:, whom she suspected for the death of Gagan Singh. Abhiman Singh Rana Magar hesitated and looked to the King. The King hesitated and said to punish the guilty only after a proper investigation of the matter. He pointed out that he must have a discussion with Prime Minister regarding this matter and left. He then left
468:, along with King Rajendra. The King began plotting his return from India. In 1847, Jang Bahadur informed the troops of the exiled King's activities, announced his dethronement, and elevated Rajendra's son to the throne as Surendra Bikram Shah. King Rajendra Bikram was captured later that year in the
463:
Jang
Bahadur was made Prime Minister by the queen immediately after the massacre. Feeling he presented a threat to her power, the Queen conspired to eliminate Jang Bahadur and elevate her son to the throne. The Basnyat Conspiracy—so called because many of its participants belonged to one of the last
370:
Gagan Singh Khawas was found dead on the balcony of his palace during the night of 16 September 1846. The queen commanded
Bahadur, who happened to be ready with his regiments, to assemble the entire administrative establishment of the country immediately at the courtyard of the palace armoury.
326:
while performing worship at his prayer room. The Kot meeting turned ugly and eventually, the Jang brothers and their supporters led an open court full-fledged assault on all rival participants in the meeting. This massacre led to the loss of power of political clans such as
Chautariyas,
464:
leading noble families, the
Basnyat—was betrayed and its ringleaders were rounded up and executed at Bhandarkhal Parva. A meeting of leading notables, packed with Rana supporters, found the Queen guilty of complicity in the plot, stripped her of her powers, and sent her into exile at
394:
Prime
Minister Chautariya Fateh Jung Shah had still not arrived. Jung Bahadur Rana called his younger brother Bam Bahadur to fetch Fateh Jung. Emotions ran high among the assembled bands of nobles and their followers, who listened to the Queen give an emotional harangue blaming the
419:. In Narayanhiti, King Rajendra had some time alone with the Prime Minister. Either King Rajendra had not wanted to give information about the conditions at Kot or Fateh Jung had not understood the point. In either case, Fateh Jung went to Kot with minimal security.
379:
Following the Queen's order, courtiers hurried to the Kot as soon as they heard the royal summons. Many of the courtiers were unarmed except for a sword, as they had responded immediately to the royal summons. The troops allocated by
422:
Meanwhile, at Kot, surrounded by Jang
Bahadur's regiments, tension grew high as most of the nobles and Prime Minister Fateh Jang Shah gathered there. Seeing a high possibility of bloodshed, Jang Bahadur, Fateh Jang and
431:, who had disobeyed the Queen's orders, would stay behind. As the two went to find the Queen, Abhiman Singh Rana Magar decided to move his own regiments to Kot, but he was prevented from leaving.
367:. Since the king was mentally unfit to rule, it was the queen who handled affairs of state on his behalf, and in this capacity, it was necessary for her to converse occasionally with the general.
355:
At the peak of instability in
Nepalese politics, a coalition ministry was formed in September 1845, headed by Fateh Jang Chautaria, but the real power behind the throne was General
391:
spoke to the King about the possibility of a massacre. His presence had relieved some of the members present. Abhiman Singh also fetched three troops under his control to Kot.
363:
and Jung
Bahadur Kunwar also served as commanders, each with three regiments. It is occasionally alleged that general Gagan Singh Khawas also had an illicit relationship with
560:
476:, where he spent the rest of his life under house arrest. Jang Bahadur then established the Rana dynasty, which ruled Nepal for more than a century.
384:
also had taken most of the arms of courtiers who had managed to bring them. Queen Laxmi Devi and King
Rajendra Bikram Shah were also present in Kot.
371:
Following the queen's orders, Jang
Bahadur ordered his men to let people inside the Kot but not to let them out without Queen's or his own orders.
544:
295:
and his brothers killed about 30-40 civil officials, military officers and palace guards of the Nepalese palace court including the
108:
387:
At almost midnight, most of the courtiers were present at Kot. Everyone there was full of fears and skeptical thoughts. General
514:
635:
583:
46:
89:
660:
42:
61:
645:
258:
68:
655:
640:
625:
501:
35:
416:
432:
428:
424:
400:
388:
360:
230:
75:
296:
215:
185:
148:
136:
630:
435:
tried to force his way out, and was killed in the process. After panic ensued, the bloodshed began. Many
57:
650:
356:
323:
262:
292:
172:
554:
254:
579:
540:
452:
381:
340:
250:
359:, who controlled seven regiments in the army compared to the three under the prime minister.
448:
412:
404:
364:
319:
235:
225:
444:
336:
300:
281:
218:
82:
451:. Some escaped by climbing over walls and roofs and even through the drainage systems.
619:
440:
436:
408:
396:
332:
328:
308:
493:
415:. When he was denied an audience with the Resident at such a late hour, he went to
344:
289:
222:
24:
303:
along with other senior-most ministers and army generals at the palace armory (
483:
473:
312:
427:
decided that Jang Bahadur and Fateh Jang should try to calm the Queen, and
465:
204:
576:
Democratic Innovations in Nepal: Case Study of Political Acculturation
196:
130:
343:
and Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi and ultimately the establishment of the
469:
200:
214:
30-40 civil, military officers and palace guards (including then
609:
He is also referred to as Gagan Singh Bhandari in certain texts.
257:, Bhaktabir Kunwar, Badri Narsingh Kunwar, Jaya Bahadur Kunwar,
18:
578:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 30–31.
16:
1846 killing of Nepalese government officials and royals
515:
Library of Congress – Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies
455:easily used the situation to eliminate his rivals.
447:died, including Fateh Jang, Khadga Bikram Shah and
322:after the same night murder of her confidante Kaji
242:
210:
192:
179:
155:
144:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
265:, Jagat Shamsher Kunwar, Dhir Shamsher Kunwar)
8:
288:) took place on 14 September 1846 when then
559:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
129:
120:
318:The Kot meeting was called upon by Queen
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
574:Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (1966).
602:
527:
552:
7:
537:The Bloodstalisher=Penguin Books Ltd
47:adding citations to reliable sources
472:and brought back as a prisoner to
14:
270::Rana Mehar Adhikari, Bhotu Ghale
486:
23:
539:. New Delhi. pp. 137–145.
34:needs additional citations for
1:
299:and a relative of the King,
677:
502:List of massacres in Nepal
301:Chautariya Fateh Jung Shah
535:Ācārya, Bāburāma (2013).
285:
128:
433:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
429:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
425:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
401:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
389:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
361:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
231:Abhiman Singh Rana Magar
411:palace and went to the
345:Rana autocracy in Nepal
297:Prime Minister of Nepal
216:Prime Minister of Nepal
186:political assassination
161:; 177 years ago
159:September 19, 1846
365:Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi
259:Krishna Bahadur Kunwar
636:September 1846 events
188:(open court massacre)
661:History of Kathmandu
341:Rajendra Bikram Shah
324:Gagan Singh Bhandari
263:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
43:improve this article
399:and demanding that
293:Jang Bahadur Kunwar
173:Nepal Standard Time
646:Massacres in Nepal
417:Narayanhiti Palace
357:Gagan Singh Khawas
255:Bam Bahadur Kunwar
656:Jung Bahadur Rana
641:Massacres in 1846
626:Conflicts in 1846
546:978-0-143-41637-1
453:Jang Bahadur Rana
413:British residency
382:Jung Bahadur Rana
339:and that of King
274:
273:
251:Jang Bahadur Rana
149:Basantapur Durbar
137:Basantapur Durbar
119:
118:
111:
93:
668:
610:
607:
590:
589:
571:
565:
564:
558:
550:
532:
496:
491:
490:
489:
449:Dalbhanjan Pande
405:Bir Keshar Pande
320:Rajya Laxmi Devi
287:
236:Bir Keshar Pande
226:Dalbhanjan Pande
169:
167:
162:
133:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
676:
675:
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:
665:
616:
615:
614:
613:
608:
604:
599:
594:
593:
586:
573:
572:
568:
551:
547:
534:
533:
529:
524:
519:
510:
508:Further reading
492:
487:
485:
482:
461:
377:
353:
268:Jang supporters
266:
233:
228:
221:
219:Fateh Jung Shah
182:
170:
165:
163:
160:
140:
135:Kot arsenal at
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
674:
672:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
618:
617:
612:
611:
601:
600:
598:
595:
592:
591:
584:
566:
545:
526:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
498:
497:
481:
478:
460:
457:
376:
373:
352:
349:
272:
271:
244:
240:
239:
212:
208:
207:
194:
190:
189:
183:
180:
177:
176:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
99:September 2013
58:"Kot massacre"
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
673:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:1846 in Nepal
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
606:
603:
596:
587:
581:
577:
570:
567:
562:
556:
548:
542:
538:
531:
528:
521:
516:
513:
512:
507:
503:
500:
499:
495:
484:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
420:
418:
414:
410:
409:Hanuman Dhoka
406:
403:execute Kaji
402:
398:
392:
390:
385:
383:
374:
372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
309:Hanuman Dhoka
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
283:
279:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Jang brothers
245:
241:
237:
232:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
184:
178:
174:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
138:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
605:
575:
569:
536:
530:
494:Nepal portal
462:
421:
393:
386:
378:
369:
354:
317:
304:
278:Kot massacre
277:
275:
267:
246:
124:Kot Massacre
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
651:Rana regime
243:Perpetrator
181:Attack type
151:, Kathmandu
139:, Kathmandu
620:Categories
585:0520006224
522:References
351:Background
166:1846-09-19
69:newspapers
555:cite book
459:Aftermath
313:Kathmandu
480:See also
474:Bhadgaon
466:Varanasi
445:Basnyats
375:Overview
337:Basnyats
286:कोत पर्व
145:Location
205:Khukuri
193:Weapons
171:night (
164: (
83:scholar
582:
543:
441:Pandes
437:Thapas
397:Pandes
335:, and
333:Thapas
329:Pandes
282:Nepali
211:Deaths
197:Talwar
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
597:Notes
470:Terai
307:) of
234:Kaji
229:Kaji
201:rifle
90:JSTOR
76:books
580:ISBN
561:link
541:ISBN
443:and
290:Kaji
276:The
223:Kaji
156:Date
62:news
315:.
311:in
305:Kot
249:: (
45:by
622::
557:}}
553:{{
439:,
347:.
331:,
284::
261:,
253:,
203:,
199:,
588:.
563:)
549:.
280:(
238:)
175:)
168:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
