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period, 200 BCE - 300 CE) a brick built wide rampart wall is found with drains, cesspits and residential buildings made of burnt bricks of a very large size, showing distinct signs of prosperity and burgeoning urbanism. The excavated materials of the Gupta period are not comparable with the richness
758:
period (mid 8th century -12th century), in sharp contrast, indicates a picture of efflorescence. Rampart walls, compound walls, residential quarters, temples with ambulatory path and its enclosing walls, damp proof granaries, bathrooms, drains and ring wells suggest a prosperous condition of the
51:
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to the medieval period. The initial phase (the
Mauryan period) indicates that the city had a modest beginning in which it had probably a mud rampart wall. It was only in the following phase (the
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687:. The kingdom was called Lakhnawati or Lakhnauti. The capital was located sometimes at Lakhnawati and sometimes at Devkot. Bakhtiyar Khalji died at Devkot in 1205–06, possibly murdered by
277:
is the apparent ancestor of the present name
Bangarh; the place is supposed to be connected with the mythical king Bāṇa. The fort at Bangarh is also called "Damdamaḥ" in recent times.
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described at length about the temples and the lakes of the city. The ruins of the city are found in
Bangarh, which is located at
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The earliest excavations at
Bangarh was carried out by a team led by K.G. Goswami during 1938–41. Located on the bank of the
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213:, West Bengal, India. Bangarh was the ancient city which was the administrative centre of Kotivarsha
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Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
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656:) have mentioned the city by several names – Uma(Usha?)vana, Banapura. Sandhyakara Nandi in his
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phase of
Bangarh is marked by decadence, particularly in terms of building activities, the
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In the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen version.
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M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical site
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960:. Translated by Jarrett, Henry Sullivan. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal
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and diversity of those belonging to
Kushana cultural phase. Though the late
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state in eastern India. There was a
Buddhist monastery at Devikota.
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The earliest mentions about the
Kotivarsha town are found in the
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all referred to the same place. A similar list was provided by
841:
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of Debīkoṭ was listed with an assessed revenue of 31,624
792:
Between the
Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
816:. Riyadh: Imam Muhammad Ibn Saʿūd Islamic University.
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as its capital in the period of Chandras, Varmans and
225:. After the Senas were defeated by the Muslims under
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980:"Eight eras of Indian history unearthed in Bangarh"
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131:Devkot, Kotivarsha, Devikota, Devakota, Diw-kot
1692:Cities and towns in Dakshin Dinajpur district
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866:(in Bengali), Calcutta: Dey's Publishing,
648:(XI, II). Lexicographers, Hemchandra (the
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986:. Calcutta. 14 May 2009. Archived from
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1702:Villages in Dakshin Dinajpur district
1697:People from Dakshin Dinajpur district
897:. Calcutta: G. Bharadway. p. 3.
794:, New York: Oxford University Press,
679:Muslim rule was first established in
7:
1733:Archaeological sites in West Bengal
844:. Delhi: Concept Publishing Company
60:Aerial view of Bangarh, Gangarampur
25:
691:, who was governor of Naran-Koh.
652:IV,977) and Purushottama (in his
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814:History of the Muslims of Bengal
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954:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1891).
209:is an ancient city situated in
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766:Ruins of the palace at Bangarh
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923:An Atlas of the Mughal Empire
1020:travel guide from Wikivoyage
788:Relating History to the Land
725:. It was also the seat of a
1644:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1556:Dakshin Dinajpur University
926:. Oxford University Press.
895:History of Mediaeval Bengal
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883:Majumdar, Dr. R.C., p. 457
790:in Patrick Oleville (ed.)
694:Debīkoṭ was listed in the
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864:Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba
862:Roy, Niharranjan (1993).
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1628:Lok Sabha constituencies
838:Sharma, Tej Ram (1978).
237:The 12th-century writer
87:Shown within West Bengal
30:Not to be confused with
1513:Gangarampur subdivision
893:Majumdar, R.C. (1973).
90:Show map of West Bengal
1459:Buniadpur Municipality
1407:West Dinajpur district
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733:Excavations at Bangarh
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1469:Community development
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920:Habib, Irfan (1982).
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616:25.41250°N 88.53056°E
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168:25.41250°N 88.53056°E
128:Alternative name
1290:Jagaddala Mahavihara
990:on 12 September 2012
644:(XXIII,209) and the
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219:Mahasthangarh
216:
212:
208:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
177:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
102:
74:
64:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1421:Subdivisions
1412:North Bengal
1280:Halud Vihara
1167:Karnasubarna
1081:
1077:Ballal Dhipi
994:23 September
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
983:
974:
962:. Retrieved
956:
949:
937:. Retrieved
922:
894:
888:
879:
863:
858:
846:. Retrieved
840:
813:
807:
791:
787:
736:
726:
718:
714:
701:
697:Ain-i-Akbari
695:
693:
678:
653:
649:
645:
639:
629:
596:
581:
274:
270:
266:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
206:
205:
36:
1723:Gangarampur
1671:Gangarampur
1526:Gangarampur
1454:Gangarampur
1433:Gangarampur
1335:Vasu Vihara
1152:Jagjivanpur
1064:West Bengal
683:in 1204 by
674:West Bengal
662:Gangarampur
658:Ramacharita
642:Vayu Purana
619: /
541:Gangarampur
473:Par Patiram
439:Chak Bhrigu
269:instead of
263:Puruṣottama
239:Hemachandra
211:Gangarampur
171: /
147:Coordinates
140:Gangarampur
1717:Categories
1676:Harirampur
1582:Punarbhaba
1531:Harirampur
1285:Gokul Medh
1265:Bhitargarh
1257:Bangladesh
1232:Tamralipta
1182:Mongalkote
1177:Moghalmari
1142:Gobindapur
964:21 January
933:0195603796
822:1075660077
771:References
739:Punarbhaba
607:88°31′50″E
604:25°24′45″N
507:Harirampur
317:Bangladesh
259:Śoṇitapura
187:settlement
159:88°31′50″E
156:25°24′45″N
18:Kotivarsha
1661:Balurghat
1656:Kumarganj
1651:Kushmandi
1635:Balurghat
1619:Balurghat
1596:Transport
1536:Kushmandi
1521:Bansihari
1498:Kumarganj
1493:Balurghat
1449:Balurghat
1428:Balurghat
1330:Sonargaon
1300:Mainamati
1217:Saptagram
1117:Debalgarh
1097:Bharatpur
1018:Balurghat
903:942846162
711:Lakhnauti
668:city, in
666:Balurghat
558:Balurghat
524:Buniadpur
388:Kumarganj
354:Bansihari
337:Kushmandi
281:Geography
243:Koṭivarṣa
1685:See also
1227:Sutanuti
1197:Pakhanna
1172:Mahisdal
1157:Kalikata
1122:Deulpota
1102:Haraipur
939:26 March
593:Location
490:Gopalpur
275:Bāṇapura
251:Devīkoṭa
247:Bāṇapura
136:Location
32:Bhangarh
1577:Atreyee
1390:General
1242:Telkupi
1082:Bangarh
874:, p.301
848:8 March
747:Kushana
743:Mauryas
717:). The
636:History
405:Patiram
327:Bangarh
312:10miles
271:Umāvana
267:Uṣāvana
255:Umāvana
215:Vishaya
207:Bangarh
197:Founded
192:History
40:Bangarh
1587:Tangon
1570:Rivers
1471:blocks
1402:Devkot
1384:topics
1212:Rajpat
1207:Pandua
1192:Natsal
1187:Nanoor
1072:Bahiri
1056:Bengal
930:
901:
870:
820:
798:
759:city.
708:sarkar
681:Bengal
257:, and
1666:Tapan
1603:NH 12
1503:Tapan
1247:Tilpi
1237:Tanda
1222:Sijua
1137:Gauda
1132:Dhosa
1127:Dihar
1092:Betor
802:, p.9
752:Gupta
727:juwār
719:mahal
703:mahal
700:as a
456:Dakra
371:Tapan
322:India
233:Names
223:Senas
1488:Hili
1162:Kana
996:2009
966:2021
941:2023
928:ISBN
899:OCLC
868:ISBN
850:2024
818:OCLC
796:ISBN
756:Pala
723:dams
310:15km
184:Type
715:Ain
706:in
672:of
1719::
982:.
912:^
830:^
779:^
512:CT
495:CT
478:CT
461:CT
444:CT
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245:,
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1360:v
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
998:.
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907:.
905:.
852:.
824:.
563:M
546:M
529:M
427:R
410:R
393:R
376:R
359:R
342:R
332:H
34:.
20:)
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