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730:, the excavated site reflects its urban character. The site has its core in the form of a citadel surrounded by mud ramparts (area about 25 hectares) which dates from the earliest phase of the site. The earliest phase remains uncertain, as the excavations could not reach the natural soil. The citadel area revealed five cultural phases dating from the time of the
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period, 200 BCE - 300 CE) a brick built wide rampart wall is found with drains, cesspits and residential buildings made of burnt bricks of a very large size, showing distinct signs of prosperity and burgeoning urbanism. The excavated materials of the Gupta period are not comparable with the richness
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period (mid 8th century -12th century), in sharp contrast, indicates a picture of efflorescence. Rampart walls, compound walls, residential quarters, temples with ambulatory path and its enclosing walls, damp proof granaries, bathrooms, drains and ring wells suggest a prosperous condition of the
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to the medieval period. The initial phase (the
Mauryan period) indicates that the city had a modest beginning in which it had probably a mud rampart wall. It was only in the following phase (the
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676:. The kingdom was called Lakhnawati or Lakhnauti. The capital was located sometimes at Lakhnawati and sometimes at Devkot. Bakhtiyar Khalji died at Devkot in 1205–06, possibly murdered by
266:
is the apparent ancestor of the present name
Bangarh; the place is supposed to be connected with the mythical king Bāṇa. The fort at Bangarh is also called "Damdamaḥ" in recent times.
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described at length about the temples and the lakes of the city. The ruins of the city are found in
Bangarh, which is located at
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The earliest excavations at
Bangarh was carried out by a team led by K.G. Goswami during 1938–41. Located on the bank of the
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202:, West Bengal, India. Bangarh was the ancient city which was the administrative centre of Kotivarsha
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Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
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645:) have mentioned the city by several names – Uma(Usha?)vana, Banapura. Sandhyakara Nandi in his
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phase of
Bangarh is marked by decadence, particularly in terms of building activities, the
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In the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen version.
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M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical site
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949:. Translated by Jarrett, Henry Sullivan. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal
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and diversity of those belonging to
Kushana cultural phase. Though the late
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state in eastern India. There was a
Buddhist monastery at Devikota.
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The earliest mentions about the
Kotivarsha town are found in the
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all referred to the same place. A similar list was provided by
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of Debīkoṭ was listed with an assessed revenue of 31,624
781:
Between the
Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
805:. Riyadh: Imam Muhammad Ibn Saʿūd Islamic University.
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as its capital in the period of Chandras, Varmans and
214:. After the Senas were defeated by the Muslims under
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1681:Cities and towns in Dakshin Dinajpur district
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855:(in Bengali), Calcutta: Dey's Publishing,
637:(XI, II). Lexicographers, Hemchandra (the
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975:. Calcutta. 14 May 2009. Archived from
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1691:Villages in Dakshin Dinajpur district
1686:People from Dakshin Dinajpur district
886:. Calcutta: G. Bharadway. p. 3.
783:, New York: Oxford University Press,
668:Muslim rule was first established in
7:
1722:Archaeological sites in West Bengal
833:. Delhi: Concept Publishing Company
49:Aerial view of Bangarh, Gangarampur
14:
680:, who was governor of Naran-Koh.
641:IV,977) and Purushottama (in his
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943:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1891).
198:is an ancient city situated in
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755:Ruins of the palace at Bangarh
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912:An Atlas of the Mughal Empire
1009:travel guide from Wikivoyage
777:Relating History to the Land
714:. It was also the seat of a
1633:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1545:Dakshin Dinajpur University
915:. Oxford University Press.
884:History of Mediaeval Bengal
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872:Majumdar, Dr. R.C., p. 457
779:in Patrick Oleville (ed.)
683:Debīkoṭ was listed in the
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853:Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba
851:Roy, Niharranjan (1993).
674:Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
659:Dakshin Dinajpur district
216:Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
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1617:Lok Sabha constituencies
827:Sharma, Tej Ram (1978).
226:The 12th-century writer
76:Shown within West Bengal
19:Not to be confused with
1502:Gangarampur subdivision
882:Majumdar, R.C. (1973).
79:Show map of West Bengal
1448:Buniadpur Municipality
1396:West Dinajpur district
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722:Excavations at Bangarh
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1458:Community development
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909:Habib, Irfan (1982).
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605:25.41250°N 88.53056°E
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157:25.41250°N 88.53056°E
117:Alternative name
1279:Jagaddala Mahavihara
979:on 12 September 2012
633:(XXIII,209) and the
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134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
91:
63:
53:
32:
26:
22:
1410:Subdivisions
1401:North Bengal
1269:Halud Vihara
1156:Karnasubarna
1070:
1066:Ballal Dhipi
983:23 September
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
945:
938:
926:. Retrieved
911:
883:
877:
868:
852:
847:
835:. Retrieved
829:
802:
796:
780:
776:
725:
715:
707:
703:
690:
686:Ain-i-Akbari
684:
682:
667:
642:
638:
634:
628:
618:
585:
570:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
225:
195:
194:
25:
1712:Gangarampur
1660:Gangarampur
1515:Gangarampur
1443:Gangarampur
1422:Gangarampur
1324:Vasu Vihara
1141:Jagjivanpur
1053:West Bengal
672:in 1204 by
663:West Bengal
651:Gangarampur
647:Ramacharita
631:Vayu Purana
608: /
530:Gangarampur
462:Par Patiram
428:Chak Bhrigu
258:instead of
252:Puruṣottama
228:Hemachandra
200:Gangarampur
160: /
136:Coordinates
129:Gangarampur
1706:Categories
1665:Harirampur
1571:Punarbhaba
1520:Harirampur
1274:Gokul Medh
1254:Bhitargarh
1246:Bangladesh
1221:Tamralipta
1171:Mongalkote
1166:Moghalmari
1131:Gobindapur
953:21 January
922:0195603796
811:1075660077
760:References
728:Punarbhaba
596:88°31′50″E
593:25°24′45″N
496:Harirampur
306:Bangladesh
248:Śoṇitapura
176:settlement
148:88°31′50″E
145:25°24′45″N
1650:Balurghat
1645:Kumarganj
1640:Kushmandi
1624:Balurghat
1608:Balurghat
1585:Transport
1525:Kushmandi
1510:Bansihari
1487:Kumarganj
1482:Balurghat
1438:Balurghat
1417:Balurghat
1319:Sonargaon
1289:Mainamati
1206:Saptagram
1106:Debalgarh
1086:Bharatpur
1007:Balurghat
892:942846162
700:Lakhnauti
657:city, in
655:Balurghat
547:Balurghat
513:Buniadpur
377:Kumarganj
343:Bansihari
326:Kushmandi
270:Geography
232:Koṭivarṣa
1674:See also
1216:Sutanuti
1186:Pakhanna
1161:Mahisdal
1146:Kalikata
1111:Deulpota
1091:Haraipur
928:26 March
582:Location
479:Gopalpur
264:Bāṇapura
240:Devīkoṭa
236:Bāṇapura
125:Location
21:Bhangarh
1566:Atreyee
1379:General
1231:Telkupi
1071:Bangarh
863:, p.301
837:8 March
736:Kushana
732:Mauryas
706:). The
625:History
394:Patiram
316:Bangarh
301:10miles
260:Umāvana
256:Uṣāvana
244:Umāvana
204:Vishaya
196:Bangarh
186:Founded
181:History
29:Bangarh
1576:Tangon
1559:Rivers
1460:blocks
1391:Devkot
1373:topics
1201:Rajpat
1196:Pandua
1181:Natsal
1176:Nanoor
1061:Bahiri
1045:Bengal
919:
890:
859:
809:
787:
748:city.
697:sarkar
670:Bengal
246:, and
1655:Tapan
1592:NH 12
1492:Tapan
1236:Tilpi
1226:Tanda
1211:Sijua
1126:Gauda
1121:Dhosa
1116:Dihar
1081:Betor
791:, p.9
741:Gupta
716:juwār
708:mahal
692:mahal
689:as a
445:Dakra
360:Tapan
311:India
222:Names
212:Senas
1477:Hili
1151:Kana
985:2009
955:2021
930:2023
917:ISBN
888:OCLC
857:ISBN
839:2024
807:OCLC
785:ISBN
745:Pala
712:dams
299:15km
173:Type
704:Ain
695:in
661:of
1708::
971:.
901:^
819:^
768:^
501:CT
484:CT
467:CT
450:CT
433:CT
262:.
242:,
238:,
234:,
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
987:.
957:.
932:.
896:.
894:.
841:.
813:.
552:M
535:M
518:M
416:R
399:R
382:R
365:R
348:R
331:R
321:H
23:.
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