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The szopka tradition dates back to the 19th century, when Kraków's craftsmen – masons, woodworkers – began to make them as a seasonal decoration in order to earn extra income during the winter. The custom grew in popularity, with people willing to pay to see szopka collections – often carried by
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After Poland regained independence in 1918, szopkas started to be made and sold as souvenirs of Kraków. The city's municipal authorities decided to support this tradition by announcing the first competition in
December 1937. Since then, except for the duration of the
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238:, to contemporary politicians and artists. In the 18th century the spread of such non-religious content led to a ban on more extravagant nativity scenes in some Polish churches; following the ban, the performances evolved into a true expression of
222:. In some, movable puppets were replaced with immobile wooden figurines. At times subject-specific puppets or figurines were added to illustrate elements of Polish culture, ranging from historical figures like the
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The ornate structures can be up to two meters high and three meters wide. The edifice most often used as inspiration for szopka models is
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is often shown on the second floor of the displays, as the first shows historical figures.
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at
Christmas Archives.com(scroll down for Szopka section)
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a specific type of nativity-based play, referred to as
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Some performers displayed their szopkas together with
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179:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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347:"Nativity scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow"
274:. The best szopkas are then displayed in the
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177:. In 2018, it was inscribed on the list of
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2221:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
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133:Kraków szopka during a tournament
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2097:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1992:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
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298:. Other popular choices include
2077:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2006:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1389:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1168:Legend of the Christmas Spider
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2028:Christmas television specials
1927:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1014:Annunciation to the shepherds
715:Annunciation to the shepherds
294:with its easily recognizable
2082:Christmas and holiday season
292:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
276:Historical Museum of Kraków
189:Nativity scenes, common in
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994:Adoration of the Shepherds
394:at Polish-American Journal
268:Main Market Square, Kraków
16:Nativity scene from Kraków
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1999:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1920:The Oxford Book of Carols
1496:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1059:Massacre of the Innocents
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230:, the legendary sorcerer
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2685:Nativity of Jesus in art
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432:Shiny, Shipshape Szopkas
272:Adam Mickiewicz Monument
142:[ˈkrakufˈʂɔp.ki]
99:Europe and North America
2202:Small Business Saturday
2072:Black Friday (shopping)
2067:Black Friday (partying)
1561:Nine Lessons and Carols
1491:Events and celebrations
211:, developed in Poland.
195:Saint Francis of Assisi
1846:Post-War United States
853:Church of the Nativity
427:Kraków Christmas Cribs
423:at krakow.zaprasza.net
173:as a backdrop for the
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1895:Hit singles in the US
1890:Hit singles in the UK
1451:Carols by Candlelight
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687:Adoration of the Magi
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1511:Google Santa Tracker
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2192:Santa Claus Village
2107:Christmas Mountains
2013:Journey of the Magi
1019:Baptism of the Lord
366:CHRISTMAS IN POLAND
280:Krzysztofory Palace
159:Christmas tradition
105:Inscription history
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2152:Jews and Christmas
2102:Christmas Lectures
1831:American Civil War
1566:NORAD Tracks Santa
942:Saint Nicholas Day
419:2010-11-23 at the
410:at krakow-info.com
390:2017-01-10 at the
371:2007-05-28 at the
308:Barbican of Kraków
228:Tadeusz Kościuszko
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1976:Films (Christmas,
1968:A Christmas Carol
1913:Carols for Choirs
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1436:Boar's Head Feast
1105:Star of Bethlehem
1076:Nativity of Jesus
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39:Kraków szopka by
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1982:Christmas horror
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270:, next to the
232:Pan Twardowski
224:winged hussars
220:street theatre
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123:Representative
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334:Kraków Szopka
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201:. During the
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2585:Gefilte fish
2533:Ponche crema
2368:Melomakarono
2236:
2127:Cyber Monday
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1911:
1908:Music books
1901:
1739:Nazi Germany
1638:
1631:
1627:Secret Santa
1614:
1501:Flying Santa
1208:Tió de Nadal
1158:Korvatunturi
1009:Annunciation
975:Christianity
956:Sol Invictus
836:Remembrances
792:
682:Matthew 2:11
677:Matthew 1:25
672:Matthew 1:24
667:Matthew 1:23
662:Matthew 1:22
657:Matthew 1:21
652:Matthew 1:20
647:Matthew 1:19
642:Matthew 1:18
607:Frankincense
491:Christ Child
380:
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350:. Retrieved
341:
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300:Wawel Castle
289:
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137:
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71:Architecture
45:Krzysztofory
23:
2600:Roast goose
2521:Mulled wine
2501:Champurrado
2496:Apple cider
2470:Bread sauce
2423:Szaloncukor
2403:Pumpkin pie
2353:Gingerbread
2307:Smörgåsbord
1948:Other media
1786:Philippines
1776:New Zealand
1659:Twelve Days
1616:Räuchermann
1571:Nutcrackers
1521:Las Posadas
1481:Decorations
1461:Christingle
1401:Zwarte Piet
1396:Snegurochka
1317:Sinterklaas
1267:Santa Claus
483:Holy Family
203:Middle Ages
110:Inscription
2664:Categories
2328:Candy cane
2277:Joulupöytä
2177:Pikkujoulu
1841:New Mexico
1690:By country
1664:Wassailing
1605:Poinsettia
1412:Traditions
1364:Mrs. Claus
1344:Belsnickel
1297:Julemanden
1292:Joulupukki
1223:Wenceslaus
1188:North Pole
1153:Jack Frost
1143:Christkind
1098:Neapolitan
921:Boxing Day
765:In culture
621:Narratives
352:2018-11-30
321:References
304:Sukiennice
254:family of
2615:Tourtière
2605:Romeritos
2542:Dumplings
2489:Beverages
2393:Pecan pie
2383:Panettone
2378:Pampushka
2373:Mince pie
2348:Fruitcake
2292:Réveillon
2172:NFL games
2167:NBA games
2162:In August
2132:Economics
1902:Billboard
1756:Indonesia
1699:Australia
1674:Yule goat
1649:Stockings
1583:Ornaments
1312:Père Noël
1307:Olentzero
1302:Noel Baba
1277:Ded Moroz
1233:Yule Lads
1173:Mari Lwyd
1024:Bethlehem
901:Christmas
848:Christmas
637:Matthew 1
584:Bethlehem
550:Shepherds
534:Balthazar
408:"Szopkas"
315:Bethlehem
248:carollers
85:Reference
2648:Category
2619:meat pie
2610:Stuffing
2564:Varenyky
2433:Yule log
2408:Qurabiya
2282:Julebord
2255:Food and
2182:SantaCon
2147:El Gordo
2034:Yule Log
1806:Scotland
1719:Ethiopia
1704:Colombia
1679:Yule log
1633:Spanbaum
1610:Pyramids
1476:Crackers
1374:Sack Man
1260:folklore
1228:Yule cat
1133:Badalisc
1123:folklore
1034:Epiphany
783:Batlejka
524:Melchior
417:Archived
388:Archived
385:"Szopka"
369:Archived
240:folk art
234:and the
157:) are a
75:Effigies
47:Museum,
2554:Pierogi
2549:Hallaca
2454:Borscht
2418:Stollen
2388:Pavlova
2363:Makówki
2343:Cozonac
2312:Wigilia
2197:Scrooge
2157:In July
2055:society
1987:Poetry
1821:Ukraine
1796:Romania
1761:Ireland
1751:Iceland
1746:Hungary
1734:Germany
1724:Finland
1714:England
1709:Denmark
1669:Windows
1600:Piñatas
1588:Parades
1541:Markets
1526:Letters
1516:Hampers
1359:Krampus
1198:Perchta
1138:Caganer
820:Serbian
778:In film
728:Related
414:Szopkas
256:Potoccy
252:magnate
216:puppets
208:Jasełka
185:History
67:Domains
57:Country
43:at the
2625:Turkey
2559:Tamale
2516:Kissel
2506:Eggnog
2463:Sauces
2449:Menudo
2428:Turrón
2338:Cookie
2321:Sweets
2287:Kūčios
2268:Dinner
2142:Grinch
2053:modern
2020:Tomten
1979:Santa,
1962:novels
1880:Operas
1868:Carols
1836:Hawaii
1816:Sweden
1811:Serbia
1801:Russia
1791:Poland
1781:Norway
1771:Mexico
1729:France
1644:Stamps
1639:Szopka
1531:Lights
1486:Didukh
1322:Others
1272:Befana
1218:Vertep
1081:in art
1049:Joseph
999:Advent
843:Advent
827:Others
815:Vertep
793:Szopka
773:In art
735:Manger
710:Luke 2
691:In art
543:Others
529:Caspar
506:Joseph
475:People
302:, the
296:spires
286:Design
199:Poland
171:Kraków
167:Poland
163:Kraków
151:Polish
95:Region
61:Poland
2358:Kutia
2257:drink
1885:Songs
1859:Music
1766:Italy
1622:Seals
1576:dolls
1506:Gifts
1446:Cards
1349:Elves
1213:Turoń
1183:Nisse
1148:Grýla
1044:Jesus
803:theft
612:Myrrh
577:Place
495:Jesus
2580:Carp
2442:Soup
2333:Cake
2244:Xmas
1873:list
1654:Tree
1593:list
1054:Mary
963:Yule
602:Gold
516:Magi
501:Mary
226:and
119:List
89:1362
2590:Ham
1120:In
278:in
145:or
2666::
2223:")
2219:("
2051:In
973:In
310:.
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181:.
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153::
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73:,
2621:)
2617:(
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1904:)
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689:(
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493:(
460:e
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355:.
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