464:. Physically, his appearance varies; he can take any form he wishes, from an old grandma to a giant crossing his mountains with one step. Historically, his character has kept on expanding; from a bad demon causing storms and heavy snow, he evolved into a guardian of the poor people living in his mountains. It is said that he could test someone at any time to know whether that person's heart is pure (e.g. meeting someone as an old lady asking for help) and that if one does, that person would be shown the way to treasures hidden deep inside his mountains. He punished the German landlords mistreating
521:
223:
478:
366:
505:
589:
493:
33:
299:
is a name of ridicule, the use of which provokes his anger. In fact calling him by this nickname was the one crime he would not tolerate. Respectful names are "Lord of the
Mountain(s)" (Herr vom Berge, Herr der Berge), "Treasure Keeper" (Schatzhüter) or among herbalists "Lord John" (Herr Johannes,
579:
The modern Polish version of the figure arose in 1945, when Polish immigrants arrived in the then German land. Józef
Sykulski saw in Rübezahl a Slav who protected the Slavic natives against alleged German oppression. In the Polish version, common people were given Slavic names while the lords
259:). The princess gets very lonely there in the mountains. To keep her company, Rübezahl turns the turnips into her friends and acquaintances. As the turnips wilt after a little while, so do the persons that were created by Rübezahl's magic. The princess asks him to count (
830:
in the Czech
Republic close to the Polish border, there is a botanical locality with an especially large variety of plants that bears the name "Rübezahl's Garden". Some unusual stone buildings in the area are named after him as well, for example the
334:
Rübezahl, you should know, has the nature of a powerful genius: capricious, impetuous, peculiar, rascally, crude, immodest, haughty, vain, fickle, today your warmest friend, tomorrow alien and cold; …roguish and respectable, stubborn and flexible…
319:
is a direct translation of the German name, introduced by Stanisław Bełza in 1898. It only became widespread in Poland after 1945 when Józef
Sykulski started to translate tales of Rübezahl from German into Polish. The Czech name,
580:
obtained German names. Sykulski also framed the myth in the context of the
Communist concept of class struggle. However, Polonization of the figure was also met by opposition because it was allegedly a too much German figure.
1911:
380:, gnome, or mountain spirit. With good people he is friendly, teaching them medicine and giving them presents. If someone derides him, however, he exacts a severe revenge. He sometimes plays the role of a
263:) the turnips in the field. While he counted, she escaped. Following this explanation, some early English writers translated his name as "Number Nip" (that is, "turnip numberer"), including the
244:
520:
560:
1021:
1298:
1891:
1402:
504:
477:
1610:
1439:
194:, hence his name in Czech and Polish), a mountain range along the border between the Czech Republic and Poland. He is the subject of many
2983:
2958:
492:
133:
1840:
1702:
1464:
1271:
1152:, which have been collected since 1618. To the present day Krakonoš features as the principal character in many regional folk-tales.
116:
798:
The Rübezahl legends also inspired other stories. He may have been the inspiration for the character Huhn in
Gerhart Hauptmann's "
1156:
691:
264:
1718:
54:
97:
2852:
765:
625:
354:
69:
2018:
1771:
619:
609:
593:
341:
239:
50:
1000:
850:, which translates into English as "Rübezahl's Musical Garden". In 2016, the series commenced for the thirteenth time.
2880:
737:
705:
1160:
76:
1649:
2638:
1884:
859:
222:
2973:
2715:
1675:
Carolyn T Dussere, The Image of the
Primitive Giant in the Works of Gerhart Hauptmann (U of Kentucky Press, 1977)
1350:
Der politische Bezirk
Trautenau. Ein Beitrag zum erdkundlichen Unterrichte für das 3. Schuljahr. Von Adolf Ettelt
749:
2978:
2484:
1877:
1863:(emergency banknotes) Small currency notes from the town of Greiffenberg depicting the legend of Rübezahl
83:
2540:
1115:
1849:
1315:
2948:
2596:
1783:
1123:
1032:
814:
43:
1212:. Katalog zur Ausstellung. Königswinter-Heisterbacherrott: Museum für schlesische Landeskunde, 2000 (Hrsg.)
844:
and other Polish locales under the Giant
Mountains, there is an annual series of opera performances titled
728:
Several German Rübezahl tales have been translated into
English, including eight of Praetorius' stories by
2953:
2838:
2498:
1853:
by Ullrich Junker & Izabela Taraszczuk, Bodnegg - Jelenia Góra 2003 on Digital Library of Jelenia Góra
1406:
1016:
769:
65:
1005:
710:" (1816). In Britain this included three new "Legends of Number-Nip" (1826–1828) by Scottish authors the
605:
2887:
2694:
2456:
773:
753:
651:
419:
from the mountain above, even while the sun is shining. He may take the appearance of a monk in a gray
592:
Illustration taken from James Lee & James T. Carey: "Silesian Folk Tales (The Book of Rubezahl)".
2778:
2652:
2617:
2533:
2526:
2512:
949:
939:
873:
548:
207:
631:
365:
285:, meaning "tail", from his pictorial representation as a tailed demon. According to the etymologist
2785:
2757:
2417:
2179:
1626:
792:
722:
641:
370:
1630:
1511:
1169:
761:
2792:
2708:
2624:
2610:
1658:
1070:
Bertram a Mescalinda aneb Potrestaná věrnost též Očarované housle Einsteinovy čili Krakonošův dar
757:
729:
671:
511:
456:. When fog rises from the valley at the bottom of the Kotel, people say that Krakonoš is cooking
279:
2144:
1997:
1829:
1648:
1046:
1373:
2993:
2820:
2764:
2631:
2491:
2109:
1775:
1698:
1606:
1598:
1579:
1557:
1460:
1435:
1267:
984:
897:
377:
227:
1809:
1694:
1687:
1494:
1353:
1292:
2988:
2771:
2673:
2470:
2449:
2319:
2298:
2046:
2032:
1864:
1860:
1739:
1537:
588:
90:
2968:
2963:
2919:
2901:
2589:
2256:
2214:
1900:
1844:
1837:
1149:
1075:
745:
564:
461:
286:
248:
203:
187:
175:
151:
2722:
2396:
2389:
2088:
2025:
841:
776:'s Rübezahl poem was also translated into English as "From the Mountains of Silesia" by
2926:
2866:
2859:
2845:
2729:
2582:
2568:
2305:
2263:
2060:
1934:
1575:
1553:
1137:
990:
957:
925:
733:
711:
697:
685:
661:
435:
211:
179:
159:
2942:
2873:
2750:
2743:
2701:
2200:
2186:
1287:
1062:
963:
677:
556:
140:
1314:
551:, was opened in May 2005, thanks to the work of Ingrid Vettin-Zahn. Originally from
2813:
2799:
2687:
2431:
2340:
2053:
1533:
1089:
1055:
1040:
1026:
465:
1976:
1821:
827:
2680:
2424:
2354:
2326:
2270:
2207:
2116:
2067:
911:
883:
805:
777:
568:
32:
2603:
2561:
2519:
2368:
2333:
2284:
2277:
2249:
2165:
2158:
2123:
2095:
2011:
2004:
1969:
1797:
1780:
Select Popular Tales from the German of Musaeus. With ... Wood Engravings, Etc
1662:
1324:
741:
544:
199:
2645:
2403:
2193:
1948:
1066:
977:
973:
891:
785:
781:
443:
400:
396:
381:
167:
1603:
British Short Fiction in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Rise of the Tale
1482:
Das schlesische Riesengebirge: die Polonisierung einer Landschaft nach 1945
933:
484:
132:
1263:
Telling Tales: The Impact of Germany on English Children's Books 1780–1918
670:" (1876). New short stories featuring Rübezahl were also written, such as
234:
The origin of the name is not clear. One interpretation is from the story
2659:
2575:
2477:
2410:
2375:
2235:
2137:
2130:
2074:
1990:
1983:
1962:
1941:
1927:
552:
453:
424:
388:
171:
1733:
1542:. Vol. 6. Leipzig, Dresden, Berlin: L. Ehlermann. pp. 119–123.
1261:
17:
2547:
2312:
2291:
2242:
2228:
2172:
2081:
1955:
1803:, illustrated by Arpad Schmidhammer, Fischer & Franke, Berlin 1901
1366:
Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste
1180:
1176:
867:
540:
527:
404:
392:
305:
1260:
Blamires, David (2009). "Musäus and the Beginnings of the Fairytale".
2894:
2806:
2736:
2666:
2554:
2463:
2361:
2221:
2151:
2102:
1661:. London: George Cowie. September 1834. pp. 210–229 – via
1010:
919:
905:
448:
242:, which recounts how Rübezahl abducted a princess who liked turnips (
195:
1291:
2505:
2382:
2039:
1869:
1368:, 32 volume (Ro – Rz), Leipzig & Halle, 1742, col. 1686, s.v.
587:
420:
364:
221:
131:
1753:
1199:
Rübezahl. Historischer Gestaltwandel und schamanische Aktualität.
1184:
452:. In the Giant Mountains is a mountain named Kotel, which means
428:
416:
412:
1873:
1539:
Grundrisz zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung aus den Quellen
1148:
Krakonoš played an important role in old local legends in the
408:
26:
608:. The Rübezahl story was first collected and written down by
1248:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
1685:
Michael Harrison and Christopher Stuart-Clark, ed. (1990).
431:) and walks so heavily that the earth trembles around him.
1203:
der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
427:); he holds a stringed instrument in his hand (the storm
1266:. OBP collection. Open Book Publishers. pp. 51–61.
139:(Rübenczal) as a tailed demon, first known depiction by
732:(1834); many translations of Musäus' tales, notably by
129:
Mountain spirit from German, Czech, and Polish folklore
156:
Liczyrzepa, Duch Gór, Karkonosz, Rzepiór, or Rzepolicz
446:
to people and invented the traditional regional soup
714:, and the unfinished story "The Lord of the Hills" (
324:, is simply derived from the name of the mountains.
2911:
2830:
2441:
1919:
1155:Krakonoš appeared as a main character in the Czech
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1686:
1392:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Page 940.
539:A museum devoted to the figure of Rübezahl in the
498:Rubezahl woodcarving in the Polish Giant Mountains
289:, the name is a contraction of Middle High German
1637:. Boston: Bibliophile Society. pp. 217–233.
1586:. Vol. 2. Cadell and Co. pp. 141–197.
1144:, features in literature and in other culture:
332:
308:folktale, he is called "Prince of the Gnomes" (
1635:Letters to Edward Hookham and Percy B. Shelley
1403:"Tajemnice Karkonosza - Ducha Gór, artykuł 10"
1321:Etymological Dictionary of the German Language
1885:
460:. Rübezahl is seen to be the guardian of the
376:In legends, Rübezahl appears as a capricious
8:
1495:
1302:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
970:(1879–83), music lost but libretto preserved
845:
832:
799:
703:
695:
683:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
623:
352:
345:
1800:Rübezahl und das Hirschberger Schneiderlein
1425:
1423:
613:
1892:
1878:
1870:
1605:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 109–110.
1522:(214). J.M. Mauke: 536. 18 September 1811.
818:(2001) by the character Inger Von Klempt.
812:. Rübezahl is mentioned in Mike Mignola's
274:, from a combination of the personal name
1738:(Television production). Czech Republic:
1457:Dva tucty pohádek z Krkonoš a Podkrkonoší
1390:The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1384:
1382:
391:times. Rübezahl is the fantastic lord of
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:. London: Iames Burns. pp. 146–168.
618:(1662). The character later appeared in
600:Rübezahl was first mentioned in 1565 as
1352:, 2nd edition, Trautenau, 1873, p. 82 (
1250:, New York: Facts on File, 1988, p. 562
1227:
470:
395:of the mountains and is similar to the
1732:Šimková, Božena (Writer) (1974–1984).
1516:Jenaische allgemeine literatur-zeitung
1337:
1234:
1049:: instrumental psychedelic rock track
1022:Rübezahl und der Sackpfeifer von Neiße
888:Der Berggeist oder Schicksal und Treue
526:The 3-metre high Krakonoš Fountain in
399:. Unexpectedly or playfully, he sends
1655:Lays and Legends of Germany: Part III
1323:. George Bell & Sons – via
1084:Helden, Schurken & der Dudelmoser
7:
1166:Fairy Tales From the Giant Mountains
808:is based on the tale and appears in
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1564:. Daniel Lizars. pp. 103–148.
834:Rübezahlkanzel an den Schneegruben
25:
1459:(in Czech). Prague: Knižní klub.
1205:, Sigmaringen, 1991; 32: 153-178.
2611:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
1830:Rübezahl – Sage und Wirklichkeit
1719:"KRAKONOŠ dobrý duch našich hor"
1484:. Böhlau Verlag. pp. 66–68.
575:Postwar Polonization of the myth
519:
503:
491:
476:
226:The Rübezahl statue in Berlin's
31:
804:". The poem "Count Carrots" by
615:Daemonologia Rubinzalii Silesii
472:Artistic depictions of Rubezahl
434:In Czech fairytales, Rübezahl (
42:needs additional citations for
1689:The Oxford Book of Story Poems
1434:(in Czech). Prague: Fragment.
864:Rübenzahl, ossia Il vero amore
810:The Oxford Book of Story Poems
567:and subsequently resettled in
270:Another proposed etymology is
1:
1851:Rübezahl - Duch Gór - Rybecal
1633:. In Garnett, Richard (ed.).
715:
563:from her hometown like other
2019:Companions of Saint Nicholas
1497:Aus dem schlesischen Gebirge
1480:Mateusz J. Hartwich (2012).
1157:children's television series
706:Die Geschichten vom Rübezahl
692:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
657:Aus dem schlesischen Gebirge
265:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
2881:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
1650:"Legends of Rubezahl"
1210:Der Herr der Berge Rübezahl
1168:) broadcast in the program
387:The stories originate from
355:Volksmährchen der Deutschen
3010:
2984:Slavic legendary creatures
2959:German legendary creatures
2853:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
2688:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
1772:Musäus, Johann Karl August
1754:"Pivovar Krakonoš Trutnov"
744:(1863); Apel, Fouqué, and
1912:German-speaking countries
1907:
1455:Pavlová, Svatava (2000).
1313:Kluge, Friedrich (1891).
1165:
847:Muzyczny Ogród Liczyrzepy
800:
750:George Godfrey Cunningham
704:
696:
676:
666:
656:
624:
620:Johann Karl August Musäus
584:Appearances in literature
483:Sculpture of Krakonoš in
468:as well as any invaders.
369:The Grave of Rübezahl in
346:
240:Johann Karl August Musäus
236:How Rübezahl Got his Name
2485:Christman Genipperteinga
1815:on Projekt Gutenberg-DE
1580:"A Legend of Number Nip"
1430:Kubátová, Marie (2011).
2831:Legends and fairy tales
2639:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
2597:Heinrich von Winkelried
1631:"The Lord of the Hills"
1558:"Legends of Number-Nip"
1388:Elizabeth Knowles, ed.
1299:Encyclopædia Britannica
1246:Anthony S. Mercatonte,
1033:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
815:Hellboy: Conqueror Worm
2716:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
2499:Eppelein von Gailingen
1865:webgerman.com/Notgeld/
1856:(in German and Polish)
1756:. pivovar-krakonos.cz.
1496:
1051:The Return of Rübezahl
1001:Josef Richard Rozkošný
846:
833:
821:
770:Mary Catherine Rowsell
684:
667:Rübezahls Mittagstisch
650:(1993). Poems include
646:
636:
614:
597:
439:
373:
353:
337:
252:
231:
191:
183:
163:
155:
144:
2888:Venusberg (mythology)
2695:Pied Piper of Hamelin
2541:Götz von Berlichingen
2457:Arnold von Winkelried
1776:"Legends of Rübezahl"
1597:Killick, Tim (2016).
1293:"Riesengebirge"
1140:variant of Rübezahl,
652:Ferdinand Freiligrath
626:Legenden von Rübezahl
594:American Book Company
591:
368:
347:Legenden von Rübezahl
340:—Translated extract:
225:
135:
2779:Walram of Thierstein
2653:Matthias Klostermayr
2534:Giselher of Burgundy
2527:Genevieve of Brabant
2513:Frederick Barbarossa
1861:Greiffenberg Notgeld
1838:muellers-lesezeit.de
1627:Peacock, Thomas Love
1035:: movement No. 3 of
950:Friedrich von Flotow
940:Francis Edward Bache
874:Carl Maria von Weber
51:improve this article
2839:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2786:Walter of Aquitaine
2758:The Smith of Kochel
1659:Thoms, William John
1599:"Improving Stories"
1370:Rübezahl, Rübenzahl
1340:, pp. 161–162.
1237:, pp. 148–150.
840:In the vicinity of
723:Thomas Love Peacock
690:(vol 3, 1811), and
610:Johannes Praetorius
606:Franz von Koeckritz
2793:Werner Stauffacher
2709:Punker of Rohrbach
2625:Knight of the Swan
1843:2016-03-03 at the
1822:Rübezahl and music
1735:Krkonošské pohádky
1432:Krkonošské pohádky
1197:Henning Eichberg:
1161:Krkonošské pohádky
1116:Rübezahl's Wedding
1098:Rübezahls Rückkehr
758:Elizabeth F. Ellet
754:Johann Peter Lyser
730:William John Thoms
672:Johann August Apel
647:Mein Rübezahl-Buch
598:
559:, Vettin-Zahn was
512:Moritz von Schwind
374:
280:Middle High German
232:
145:
2936:
2935:
2821:Xaver Hohenleiter
2765:Till Eulenspiegel
2632:Konrad Baumgarten
2618:Klaus Störtebeker
2492:Dietrich von Bern
2110:Feuermann (ghost)
1612:978-1-317-17146-1
1584:Tales and Legends
1501:at Spiegel Online
1441:978-80-253-1126-4
1183:makes "Krakonoš"
886:: romantic opera
876:: romantic opera
822:Rübezahl's Garden
293:, ‘turnip-tail’.
170:mountain spirit (
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3001:
2974:Medieval legends
2929:
2922:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2772:Volker von Alzey
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2674:Otto the Younger
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2471:Baron Munchausen
2466:
2459:
2452:
2450:Albrecht Gessler
2434:
2427:
2420:
2418:Will-o'-the-wisp
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2299:Nixie (folklore)
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2180:Jack o' the bowl
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2047:Dwarf (folklore)
2042:
2035:
2033:Drak (mythology)
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1857:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:Carl Hauptmann:
1806:
1787:
1782:. Translated by
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:Czech Television
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1693:. OUP. pp.
1692:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1657:. Translated by
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1512:"Gespensterbuch"
1508:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1405:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1316:"Rübezahl"
1310:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1208:Stephan Kaiser:
1167:
849:
836:
803:
802:
801:Und Pippa Tanzt!
766:Charles Nordhoff
752:(1829); five of
720:
717:
709:
708:
701:
700:
689:
681:
680:
669:
668:
659:
658:
649:
642:Otfried Preußler
639:
629:
628:
617:
596:, New York 1915.
565:Silesian Germans
523:
507:
495:
480:
371:Szklarska Poręba
361:
358:
349:
348:
315:The Polish name
310:Fürst der Gnomen
300:Latin vocative:
247:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2979:Polish folklore
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2920:German folklore
2918:
2907:
2902:Walpurgis Night
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2590:Hans von Trotha
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2257:Mare (folklore)
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2215:Knecht Ruprecht
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2145:Heinzelmännchen
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:Buschgroßmutter
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1915:
1903:
1901:German folklore
1898:
1855:
1845:Wayback Machine
1832:
1824:
1816:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1194:
1192:Further reading
1150:Giant Mountains
1134:
1111:
1102:Rübezahls Reise
1076:Dschinghis Khan
860:Joseph Schuster
856:
824:
746:Henrik Steffens
738:William Hazlitt
718:
698:Das Schauerfeld
586:
577:
549:Rübezahl Museum
537:
530:
524:
515:
508:
499:
496:
487:
481:
462:Giant Mountains
384:in folk tales.
363:
360:volume 2 (1783)
339:
330:
302:Domine Johannes
287:Friedrich Kluge
243:
220:
176:Giant Mountains
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Czech folklore
2941:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2927:Swiss folklore
2923:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2867:Nibelungenlied
2863:
2860:Gespensterbuch
2856:
2849:
2846:Deutsche Sagen
2842:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2730:Schinderhannes
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2583:Hans von Sagan
2579:
2572:
2569:Hagen (legend)
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2306:Ork (folklore)
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2264:Mephistopheles
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2061:Ekke Nekkepenn
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1935:Alp (folklore)
1931:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1847:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1807:
1793:
1792:External links
1790:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1724:
1721:. freiheit.cz.
1710:
1703:
1677:
1668:
1640:
1618:
1611:
1589:
1576:Misses Corbett
1567:
1562:The Odd Volume
1554:Misses Corbett
1545:
1525:
1503:
1487:
1472:
1465:
1447:
1440:
1419:
1394:
1378:
1358:
1342:
1330:
1305:
1290:, ed. (1911).
1288:Chisholm, Hugh
1279:
1272:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1153:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1087:
1073:
1060:
1044:
1030:
1014:
998:
991:Arthur H. Bird
988:
971:
961:
956:(1852 Retzin,
947:
937:
928:: comic opera
926:August Conradi
923:
909:
898:Wilhelm Würfel
895:
881:
880:(1805 Breslau)
871:
855:
852:
823:
820:
764:'s version by
734:Thomas Beddoes
712:Misses Corbett
702:" (1814) and "
686:Gespensterbuch
678:Der Todtentanz
662:Robert Reinick
632:Carl Hauptmann
585:
582:
576:
573:
553:Lauban (Lubań)
536:
533:
532:
531:
525:
518:
516:
510:"Rübezahl" by
509:
502:
500:
497:
490:
488:
482:
475:
473:
331:
329:
326:
228:Märchenbrunnen
219:
216:
212:Czech folklore
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Earth spirits
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:Stauffacherin
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:Princess Ilse
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:Petermännchen
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:King Goldemar
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:Klabautermann
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1812:Rübezahl-Buch
1808:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1704:0-19-276087-4
1700:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:Goedeke, Karl
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:(in German).
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1466:80-242-0283-2
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1409:on 2014-05-05
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:Musäus (1845)
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1273:9781906924119
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:Musäus (1845)
1231:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:In: Jahrbuch
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:Märchenbilder
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:Gustav Mahler
962:
959:
955:
951:
948:
945:
941:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:Der Berggeist
913:
910:
907:
903:
899:
896:
893:
889:
885:
882:
879:
875:
872:
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
848:
843:
838:
835:
829:
819:
817:
816:
811:
807:
796:
794:
793:William Grist
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:' stories by
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
713:
707:
699:
693:
688:
687:
679:
673:
663:
660:" (1844) and
653:
648:
643:
638:
637:Rübezahl-Buch
633:
627:
621:
616:
611:
607:
604:in a poem by
603:
595:
590:
583:
581:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Lower Silesia
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
529:
522:
517:
513:
506:
501:
494:
489:
486:
479:
474:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
372:
367:
362:
359:
357:
356:
343:
336:
327:
325:
323:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
229:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
142:
141:Martin Helwig
138:
134:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2814:Wolfdietrich
2800:William Tell
2723:Schildbürger
2432:Wolpertinger
2397:Wiedergänger
2390:Weiße Frauen
2347:
2341:Rhinemaidens
2089:Ewiger Jäger
2054:Easter Bunny
2026:Doppelgänger
1910:Folklore of
1909:
1850:
1811:
1799:
1779:
1769:
1765:Bibliography
1748:
1734:
1727:
1713:
1688:
1680:
1671:
1654:
1643:
1634:
1621:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1570:
1561:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1456:
1450:
1431:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1397:
1389:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1333:
1320:
1308:
1297:
1282:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1230:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1159:
1141:
1135:
1122:
1114:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:Joachim Witt
1083:
1079:
1072:(2002 Praha)
1069:
1056:Yeti (album)
1054:
1050:
1047:Amon Düül II
1039:Op. 3 (1911
1036:
1027:Braunschweig
1020:
1004:
994:
980:
967:
953:
943:
929:
915:
901:
887:
877:
863:
842:Jelenia Góra
839:
825:
813:
809:
797:
788:
780:(1844), and
762:Rosalie Koch
760:(1847); and
756:'s tales by
740:(1845), and
727:
601:
599:
578:
571:after 1945.
538:
466:Czech people
457:
447:
433:
386:
375:
351:
338:
333:
321:
316:
314:
309:
301:
296:
295:
290:
282:
275:
271:
269:
260:
256:
235:
233:
147:
146:
136:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2681:Peter Klaus
2425:Witte Wiwer
2355:Santa Claus
2327:Poltergeist
2271:Moss people
2208:King Laurin
2117:Feldgeister
2068:Elwetritsch
1833:(in German)
1825:(in German)
1817:(in German)
1805:(in German)
1784:James Burns
1179:located in
1100:(2020) and
1017:Hans Sommer
958:Groß Pankow
942:: operetta
912:Louis Spohr
884:Franz Danzi
826:Near Mount
806:Gerda Mayer
795:(c. 1888).
778:Mary Howitt
774:Freiligrath
768:(1858) and
719: 1835
640:(1915) and
569:Switzerland
255:, singular
200:fairy tales
2943:Categories
2874:Freischütz
2751:Tannhäuser
2604:Hildebrand
2562:Gundomar I
2520:Friar Rush
2369:Tatzelwurm
2334:Rasselbock
2285:Nachzehrer
2278:Nachtkrapp
2250:Lutzelfrau
2159:Hinzelmann
2124:Frau Holle
2012:Christkind
2005:Changeling
1970:Belsnickel
1663:Wikisource
1413:2014-05-05
1325:Wikisource
1217:References
1170:Večerníček
1164:(English:
1063:Jan Klusák
1053:on the LP
742:Mark Lemon
630:" (1783),
317:Liczyrzepa
304:). In one
291:Ruobezagel
272:Riebezagel
192:Karkonosze
77:newspapers
66:"Rübezahl"
2646:Lohengrin
2404:Wild Hunt
2194:Klagmuhme
1977:Bergmönch
1949:Aufhocker
1222:Citations
1092:: albums
1067:pasticcio
993:: ballet
985:Offenbach
978:singspiel
974:Franz Abt
892:Karlsruhe
786:singspiel
782:Franz Abt
602:Ribicinia
444:sourdough
401:lightning
397:Wild Hunt
382:trickster
245:‹See Tfd›
174:) of the
168:folkloric
107:June 2019
2994:Wild men
2912:See also
2660:Nibelung
2576:Hannikel
2478:Brunhild
2411:Wild man
2348:Rübezahl
2236:Lindworm
2138:Heimchen
2075:Erdhenne
1991:Bogeyman
1984:Bieresel
1963:Beerwolf
1942:Askafroa
1928:Alberich
1841:Archived
1798:Musäus:
1774:(1845).
1629:(1910).
1578:(1828).
1556:(1826).
1536:(1898).
1142:Krakonoš
1132:Krakonoš
1124:Rübezahl
1096:(2018),
1094:Rübezahl
1082:from LP
1080:Rübezahl
1065:: opera
1041:Karlsbad
1019:: opera
1006:Krakonoš
1003:: opera
995:Rübezahl
981:Rübezahl
968:Rübezahl
966:: opera
954:Rübezahl
952:: opera
944:Rubezahl
930:Rübezahl
914:: opera
902:Rübezahl
900:: opera
878:Rübezahl
862:: opera
854:In music
789:Rübezahl
772:(1864).
736:(1791),
561:expelled
543:town of
454:cauldron
440:Krakonoš
322:Krakonoš
306:Silesian
297:Rübezahl
278:and the
230:Fountain
184:Krkonoše
172:woodwose
164:Krakonoš
148:Rübezahl
137:Rübezahl
18:Krakonos
2989:Sudetes
2548:Gunther
2313:Perchta
2292:Nis Puk
2243:Lorelei
2229:Krampus
2173:Irrwurz
2166:Hödekin
2096:Fänggen
2082:Erlking
1956:Bahkauv
1181:Trutnov
1177:brewery
1109:In film
1078:: song
868:Trieste
612:in the
545:Görlitz
528:Trutnov
442:) gave
405:thunder
393:weather
350:" from
328:Legends
196:legends
166:) is a
91:scholar
2969:Gnomes
2964:Giants
2895:Vineta
2807:Witege
2737:Sigurd
2667:Ortnit
2555:Gudrun
2464:Attila
2442:People
2362:Schrat
2222:Kobold
2152:Hemann
2103:Fasolt
1920:Beings
1701:
1609:
1463:
1438:
1374:Google
1354:Google
1270:
1127:(1957)
1119:(1916)
1104:(2022)
1086:(1982)
1059:(1970)
1025:(1904
1011:Prague
1009:(1889
997:(1887)
983:(1884
946:(1853)
934:Berlín
932:(1849
920:Kassel
918:(1825
906:Prague
904:(1824
890:(1813
866:(1789
828:Sněžka
547:, the
541:German
535:Museum
514:(1859)
485:Hořice
458:kyselo
449:kyselo
423:(like
342:Musäus
261:zählen
249:German
210:, and
208:Polish
204:German
188:Polish
152:Polish
143:, 1561
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2506:Faust
2383:Uhaml
2376:Türst
2131:Gütel
2040:Drude
1695:81–86
1138:Czech
721:) by
682:" in
436:Czech
425:Wotan
421:frock
389:pagan
378:giant
283:zagel
276:Riebe
253:Rüben
180:Czech
160:Czech
98:JSTOR
84:books
1699:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1185:beer
1136:The
694:'s "
674:'s "
664:'s "
654:'s "
622:'s "
429:harp
417:snow
415:and
413:rain
403:and
257:Rübe
218:Name
198:and
70:news
791:by
784:'s
644:'s
634:'s
555:in
409:fog
344:, "
312:).
238:by
202:in
53:by
2945::
1778:.
1697:.
1653:.
1601:.
1582:.
1560:.
1514:.
1422:^
1381:^
1319:.
1296:.
1175:A
976::
837:.
725:.
716:c.
438::
411:,
407:,
267:.
251::
214:.
206:,
190::
186:,
182::
162::
158:;
154::
1893:e
1886:t
1879:v
1742:.
1707:.
1665:.
1615:.
1520:3
1469:.
1444:.
1416:.
1376:)
1372:(
1356:)
1327:.
1276:.
1187:.
1172:.
1043:)
1029:)
1013:)
987:)
960:)
936:)
922:)
908:)
894:)
870:)
178:(
150:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
