27:
488:
of May 15, 1934. After the coup, he was appointed commander of the 2nd. Vidzeme infantry division and commander of the Riga garrison. He served as
Commander-in-Chief of the Army from 1934 to 1940, and briefly became Minister of War in the spring of 1940. In his short term as minister, he tried to
419:. He was ordered to form a Latvian reserve battalion. After two months, the battalion became a regiment. Later it became the 2nd. Cēsis infantry regiment, and Berķis was appointed as commander. In May 1919, the regiment was deployed to the front and participated in battles in
508:, he was dismissed from his post and retired from the army. Together with his family, he managed to get to Finland; however, on 12 July, he decided to return to Latvia. On his way back, some friends managed to discourage Berķis from such a move, and he stopped in
769:
784:
779:
774:
375:
units. He became the battalion commander in the 6th. Tukums
Latvian rifleman regiment, but from October, he commanded the whole regiment. With his regiment, he participated in
764:
403:, Russia. Later, however, he passed through Latvia and Estonia to return to Finland. In autumn of 1918, Berķis learned from newspapers about the proclamation of the
44:
749:
744:
135:
754:
439:
until the
Strazdumiža ceasefire. On 6 July with other Latvian units, the regiment entered Riga. In August, Berķis was appointed commander of the
91:
63:
70:
553:
474:, he stayed in the military and continued his service as commander of the 3rd. Latgale infantry division. In 1925, he was promoted to
276:
656:
110:
615:
Rislakki, Jukka: Latvian kohtalonvuodet. Krisjanis
Berkiksen ja Hilma Lehtosen tarina. SKS, Helsinki 2005. (With English summary)
77:
505:
445:
48:
59:
524:, where he died in a prison hospital in 1942. His only child, Valentins, died in Russia, and their grandson went missing.
603:
541:
471:
272:
228:
534:
478:. In 1930, he graduated 8 monthlong officer courses. Later he was moved to Army HQ. Berkis was one of Prime Minister
559:
440:
759:
583:
635:
571:
84:
432:
344:
304:
37:
360:
316:
336:
576:
412:
739:
734:
436:
356:
158:
590:
244:
134:
589:
Orders of the
Russian Empire: Stanislav II, III class, Anna II, III, IV class, Vladimir IV class,
292:
240:
154:
368:
364:
662:
652:
565:
484:
479:
396:
548:
372:
264:
376:
319:, he married a Finnish girl named Hilma Lehtonen (1887-1961). In 1909 he was promoted to
517:
192:
162:
728:
498:
355:. In January 1915, the Finnish Corps was deployed to the south-eastern front in the
416:
340:
324:
256:
182:
411:
where he met delegates of the
Latvian government. Soon after, he met with Colonel
291:
Krišjānis Berķis was born on April 26, 1884, in the farmer's homestead Bērzkrogs,
407:
and the forming of its first military units. In March 1919, he managed to get to
455:
308:
268:
224:
178:
26:
303:
city school. After his graduation, he decided to become a soldier, and entered
666:
348:
387:
and was dismissed from his post. He went to
Finland to be with his family.
428:
424:
400:
384:
320:
312:
296:
248:
521:
513:
509:
494:
490:
475:
459:
451:
420:
408:
352:
716:
690:
679:
404:
300:
260:
252:
196:
512:. There, he was arrested by the Soviet authorities and deported to
263:) was a Latvian general. Rising to prominence as an officer of the
280:
380:
275:, and served on the Army General Staff after the war. After the
20:
770:
Latvian military personnel of the
Latvian War of Independence
618:
Rislakki, Jukka: Kur beidzas varaviksne. Jumava, Riga 2004.
311:. He then served in the 2nd. Finnish rifleman regiment in
371:
and after many requests, was finally transferred to the
379:, securing to main Russian units safe withdrawal from
335:
In 1914, Berķis as an officer in the
Finnish corps of
271:, he was promoted to the rank of general during the
454:in October. He participated in all battles against
220:
212:
202:
188:
168:
141:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
299:. He graduated from a local parish school and the
399:started in 1918, Berķis with his family went to
785:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class
780:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 1st class
351:commander. He participated in battles near the
8:
363:and participated in many battles, including
775:Latvian people who died in Soviet detention
279:, he was deported to Siberia and died in a
133:
122:
765:Russian military personnel of World War I
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
649:Latvijas Valsts apbalvojumi un Lāčplēši
628:
383:. In November 1917, he refused to join
537:, all three classes (1920, 1927, 1927)
458:, and later also in the liberation of
415:, and on 21 March, he enlisted in the
307:. He graduated in 1906 in the rank of
277:Soviet occupation of the Baltic States
367:in 1916. In 1917, he was promoted to
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
482:' principal co-conspirators in the
554:Order of the White Rose of Finland
423:. On 1 June, the regiment entered
14:
489:promote Latvian cooperation with
435:, the regiment chased retreating
750:People from Courland Governorate
647:Priedītis, Ērichs Ēriks (1996).
25:
745:People from Bauska Municipality
472:the Latvian War of independence
36:needs additional citations for
755:Ministers of defence of Latvia
1:
604:List of Latvian Army generals
441:3rd Latgale Infantry Division
339:was deployed to the front in
651:(in Latvian). Riga: Junda.
542:Order of the Cross of Vytis
391:Latvian War of independence
273:Latvian War of Independence
229:Latvian War of Independence
16:Latvian general (1884-1942)
801:
560:Cross of Liberty (Estonia)
359:. Berķis was promoted to
132:
584:Order of the Three Stars
347:commander, and later as
315:. During his service in
572:Aizsargi Cross of Merit
501:, but it was too late.
305:Vilnius military school
317:Grand Duchy of Finland
586:, 1st and 2nd classes
397:the Finnish Civil War
547:French Order of the
450:and was promoted to
431:. After fighting in
365:Brusilov's offensive
255:– July 29, 1942, in
239:(April 26, 1884, in
159:Courland Governorate
45:improve this article
591:Cross of St. George
245:Bauska municipality
535:Order of Lāčplēsis
506:Latvian occupation
369:lieutenant colonel
323:, and in 1913, to
60:"Krišjānis Berķis"
566:Order of Viesturs
533:Latvian military
504:After the Soviet
343:. He served as a
234:
233:
121:
120:
113:
95:
792:
760:Latvian generals
719:
714:
693:
688:
682:
677:
671:
670:
644:
638:
633:
580:
549:Legion of Honour
449:
405:Latvian Republic
373:Latvian Rifleman
337:the Russian Army
265:Latvian Riflemen
237:Krišjānis Berķis
204:
175:
151:
149:
137:
127:Krišjānis Berķis
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
800:
799:
795:
794:
793:
791:
790:
789:
725:
724:
723:
722:
715:
696:
689:
685:
678:
674:
659:
646:
645:
641:
634:
630:
625:
612:
600:
574:
530:
468:
443:
433:Battle of Cēsis
413:Jorģis Zemitāns
393:
385:the Red Army,
377:Battle of Jugla
333:
331:First World War
289:
227:
195:
177:
173:
153:
147:
145:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
798:
796:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
727:
726:
721:
720:
694:
683:
672:
657:
639:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
611:
608:
607:
606:
599:
596:
595:
594:
587:
581:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
538:
529:
526:
518:Molotov Oblast
480:Kārlis Ulmanis
467:
466:Post-War years
464:
392:
389:
353:Masurian lakes
332:
329:
288:
285:
232:
231:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
193:Russian Empire
190:
186:
185:
176:(aged 58)
170:
166:
165:
163:Russian Empire
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
797:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
718:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
695:
692:
687:
684:
681:
676:
673:
668:
664:
660:
658:9984-01-020-1
654:
650:
643:
640:
637:
632:
629:
622:
617:
614:
613:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:Great Britain
496:
492:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Īslīce parish
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Īslīce parish
238:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
155:Īslīce parish
152:26 April 1884
144:
140:
136:
131:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
717:LKOK nr.1.10
691:LKOK nr.2.47
686:
675:
648:
642:
631:
503:
483:
469:
427:, and later
417:Latvian army
394:
341:East Prussia
334:
325:Stabskapitan
290:
283:labor camp.
236:
235:
221:Battles/wars
183:Soviet Union
174:(1942-07-29)
172:29 July 1942
107:
101:January 2013
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
740:1942 deaths
735:1884 births
680:LKOK nr.3.3
636:Generals.dk
575: [
568:, 1st class
562:, 1st class
556:, 1st class
544:, 1st class
540:Lithuanian
528:Decorations
485:coup d'état
456:Bermontians
444: [
357:Carpathians
309:podporuchik
269:World War I
225:World War I
179:Perm Oblast
729:Categories
623:References
189:Allegiance
148:1884-04-26
71:newspapers
593:IV class
497:and even
349:battalion
287:Biography
251:, modern
667:38884671
598:See also
425:Valmiera
401:Smolensk
321:Poruchik
313:Helsinki
297:Courland
249:Courland
203:Service/
610:Sources
522:Siberia
514:Usollag
510:Tallinn
495:Finland
491:Estonia
476:General
460:Latgale
452:Colonel
437:Germans
421:Vidzeme
409:Tallinn
361:captain
345:company
216:General
85:scholar
665:
655:
470:After
301:Bauska
261:Russia
253:Latvia
205:branch
197:Latvia
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
579:]
448:]
429:Cēsis
395:When
281:Gulag
92:JSTOR
78:books
663:OCLC
653:ISBN
381:Riga
257:Perm
213:Rank
208:Army
169:Died
142:Born
64:news
267:in
47:by
731::
697:^
661:.
577:lv
520:,
516:,
493:,
462:.
446:lv
327:.
295:,
259:,
247:,
243:,
181:,
161:,
157:,
669:.
150:)
146:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.