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Krull's theorem

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309: 249: 17: 335: 278: 51: 97:
slightly stronger (but equivalent) result, which can be proved in a similar fashion, is as follows:
76: 295: 43: 314: 287: 254: 63: 59: 55: 36: 329: 299: 87: 47: 115: 83: 28: 24: 318: 258: 142: 40: 79:, the analogues for maximal left ideals and maximal right ideals also hold. 276:
Krull, W. (1929). "Idealtheorie in Ringen ohne Endlichkeitsbedingungen".
291: 196:, and a union of ideals not containing 1 does not contain 1, so 137:
The statement of the original theorem can be obtained by taking
156:
To prove the "stronger" result directly, consider the set
20:, a theorem on the height of ideals in a Noetherian Ring. 50:. The theorem was proved in 1929 by Krull, who used 145:(0). Conversely, applying the original theorem to 8: 310:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 250:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 307:Hodges, W. (1979). "Krull implies Zorn". 247:Hodges, W. (1979). "Krull implies Zorn". 230: 62:, which in turn is equivalent to the 7: 122:. Then there is a maximal ideal of 14: 237:In this article, rings have a 1. 58:, and in fact is equivalent to 56:simple proof using Zorn's lemma 18:Krull's principal ideal theorem 216:is a maximal ideal containing 180:. Furthermore, for any chain 1: 188:, the union of the ideals in 27:, and more specifically in 352: 15: 319:10.1112/jlms/s2-19.2.285 259:10.1112/jlms/s2-19.2.285 160:of all proper ideals of 86:, the theorem holds for 54:. The theorem admits a 16:Not to be confused with 313:. s2-19 (2): 285–287. 253:. s2-19 (2): 285–287. 208:has a maximal element 279:Mathematische Annalen 153:leads to this result. 52:transfinite induction 336:Ideals (ring theory) 204:. By Zorn's lemma, 77:noncommutative rings 110:be a ring, and let 292:10.1007/BF01454872 172:is nonempty since 46:has at least one 39:, asserts that a 343: 322: 303: 263: 262: 244: 238: 235: 351: 350: 346: 345: 344: 342: 341: 340: 326: 325: 306: 275: 272: 267: 266: 246: 245: 241: 236: 232: 227: 72: 64:axiom of choice 33:Krull's theorem 21: 12: 11: 5: 349: 347: 339: 338: 328: 327: 324: 323: 304: 286:(1): 729–744. 271: 268: 265: 264: 239: 229: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 154: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 99: 98: 91: 88:regular ideals 80: 71: 68: 37:Wolfgang Krull 35:, named after 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 348: 337: 334: 333: 331: 320: 316: 312: 311: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 274: 273: 269: 260: 256: 252: 251: 243: 240: 234: 231: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 73: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 48:maximal ideal 45: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 308: 283: 277: 248: 242: 233: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:is an ideal 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 150: 146: 138: 127: 123: 119: 116:proper ideal 111: 107: 94: 84:pseudo-rings 60:Zorn's lemma 32: 22: 168:. The set 164:containing 126:containing 29:ring theory 25:mathematics 270:References 143:zero ideal 141:to be the 95:apparently 300:119883473 330:Category 212:. This 70:Variants 41:nonzero 298:  296:S2CID 225:Notes 114:be a 106:Let 82:For 75:For 44:ring 315:doi 288:doi 284:101 255:doi 184:of 118:of 93:An 23:In 332:: 294:. 282:. 200:∈ 176:∈ 66:. 31:, 321:. 317:: 302:. 290:: 261:. 257:: 220:. 218:I 214:M 210:M 206:S 202:S 198:J 194:J 190:T 186:S 182:T 178:S 174:I 170:S 166:I 162:R 158:S 151:I 149:/ 147:R 139:I 130:. 128:I 124:R 120:R 112:I 108:R 90:.

Index

Krull's principal ideal theorem
mathematics
ring theory
Wolfgang Krull
nonzero
ring
maximal ideal
transfinite induction
simple proof using Zorn's lemma
Zorn's lemma
axiom of choice
noncommutative rings
pseudo-rings
regular ideals
proper ideal
zero ideal
Journal of the London Mathematical Society
doi
10.1112/jlms/s2-19.2.285
Mathematische Annalen
doi
10.1007/BF01454872
S2CID
119883473
Journal of the London Mathematical Society
doi
10.1112/jlms/s2-19.2.285
Category
Ideals (ring theory)

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