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All eleven defendants found guilty were convicted on the forced labor charge (count 3), and of the ten charged on count 2 (economic spoliation), six were convicted. On
January 31, 1951, two and a half years after the sentences, ten (all except Löser) were released from prison. Since no buyer for the
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10 years; commuted to time served on
December 31, 1951, and released on February 4, 1952. In 1953, he returned to Friedrich Krupp AG and became General plenipotentiary of the Friedrich Krupp works in Essen next to Berthold Beitz. 1955 he retired. During this two-year collaboration between Beitz and
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The economy needed a steady or growing development. Because of the rivalries between the many political parties in
Germany and the general disorder there was no opportunity for prosperity. ... We thought that Hitler would give us such a healthy environment. Indeed he did do that. ... We Krupps never
245:
was presented on
November 17, 1947; the trial lasted from December 8, 1947, until July 31, 1948. One defendant (Pfirsch) was acquitted, the others received prison sentences between three and twelve years, and the main defendant Alfried Krupp was ordered to sell all his possessions.
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Crimes against humanity by participating in the murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, and use for slave labor of civilians who came under German control, German nationals, and prisoners of
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6 years; At the beginning of
February 1951, Korschan was released from the war criminal prison in Landsberg. He then lived again in Essen-Bredeney. Died January 8, 1973.
67:
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All defendants were charged under counts 1, 3, and 4; count 2 excluded the defendants
Lehmann and Kupke. Counts 1 and 4 were soon dropped due to lack of evidence.
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154:" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT). The Krupp Trial was the third of three trials of German
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Indeed, the Krupp holding did flourish under the Nazi regime. According to conservative estimates, the Krupp enterprises used nearly 100,000 persons in the
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cared much about ideas. We only wanted a system that worked well and allowed us to work unhindered. Politics is not our business.
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Group were accused of having enabled the armament of the German military forces and thus having actively participated in the
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Janssen, Janssen became his paternal advisor, who introduced him to the group's individual works. Died
October 9, 1956.
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12 years; sentence commuted to time served on
January 31, 1951, and released the next day. Died January 17, 1984.
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by participating in the planning and waging of wars of aggression and wars in violation of international treaties;
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12 years plus forfeiture of property; sentence commuted to time served on
January 31, 1951, by
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by participating in the plundering, devastation, and exploitation of occupied countries;
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Krupp
Holding had been found, Alfried Krupp resumed control of the firm in 1953.
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The main defendant Alfried Krupp always denied any guilt. In 1947, he stated:
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These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the
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7 years; released on health grounds on June 2, 1951. Died December 23, 1970.
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Participating in a common plan or conspiracy to commit crimes against peace.
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10 years; commuted to time served on January 31, 1951. Died June 10, 1958.
17:
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counterintelligence, public relations, and head of the plant police (
179:
560:
Alfried Krupp und Berthold Beitz—der Erbe und sein Statthalter
201:
The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal III-A, were
198:
before the IMT (where he was considered medically unfit for trial).
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of a German radio broadcast from 1999 on the Krupp trial and the
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182:' preparations for an aggressive war, and also for having used
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9 years; released on time served in February 1951. Died 1983.
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345:
31:
253:
Defendants at the Krupp Trial, from left; Alfried Krupp,
1160:
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Personnel and intelligence, deputy to Löser and Janssen
150:. The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the "
110:(standing, center) opens the case against the defendants
410:
12 years; released early in 1952. Died April 15, 1963.
127:
that U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone at
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The United States of America vs. Alfried Krupp, et al.
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463:9 years; released on time served in February 1951.
174:In the Krupp Trial, twelve former directors of the
135:. It concerned the forced labor enterprises of the
354:and property restored to him. Died July 30, 1967.
190:, CEO of the Krupp Holding since 1943 and son of
139:Group and other crimes committed by the company.
1090:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
59:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1247:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation
288:, about 23,000 of which were prisoners of war.
263:
229:. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was
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8:
186:in their companies. The main defendant was
1305:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
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146:, but took place in the same rooms at the
90:Learn how and when to remove this message
544:from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
324:
248:
241:participated as a Special Counsel. The
554:(in German, with English quotations).
194:who had been a defendant in the main
123:, was the tenth of twelve trials for
7:
1216:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
460:head of sales, successor of Pfirsch
276:
205:(presiding judge), president of the
188:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
1231:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
940:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
562:(in German). ZĂĽrich: Orell-FĂĽssli.
503:"labor procurement", deputy to Ihn
407:director, head of arms fabrication
192:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
275:'s manuscript first published in (
25:
506:6 years; released February 1951.
434:former head of sales department
196:Trial of the Major War Criminals
36:
1014:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
499:Werner Wilhelm Heinrich Lehmann
144:International Military Tribunal
456:Karl Adolf Ferdinand Eberhardt
387:director, head of steel works
233:; the Chief Trial Counsel was
1:
1252:Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft
1085:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
473:deputy head of steel plants
131:, Germany, after the end of
999:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
677:Auguste Champetier de Ribes
152:subsequent Nuremberg Trials
1331:
1080:international criminal law
27:Post WWII war crimes trial
779:
724:Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
416:Friedrich Wilhelm Janssen
158:; the other two were the
1135:" (1959 television play)
542:Description of the trial
519:Time served. Died 1966.
512:Hans Albert Gustav Kupke
420:CFO, successor to Löser
119:, commonly known as the
45:This article includes a
637:Crimes against humanity
516:head of workers' camps
304:Crimes against humanity
74:more precise citations.
1226:Friedrich Alfred Krupp
880:Joachim von Ribbentrop
792:Konstantin von Neurath
437:Acquitted. Died 1967.
286:slave labour programme
282:
258:
111:
1140:Judgment at Nuremberg
1133:Judgment at Nuremberg
469:Heinrich Leo Korschan
430:Karl Heinrich Pfirsch
252:
105:
1117:That Justice Be Done
1095:Nuremberg principles
1054:Seweryna Szmaglewska
1029:Friedrich von Paulus
895:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
627:Crimes against peace
558:Friz, D. M. (1988).
298:Crimes against peace
989:Walter Schellenberg
870:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
800:Baldur von Schirach
671:François de Menthon
482:Friedrich von BĂĽlow
239:Benjamin B. Ferencz
227:Seattle, Washington
1128:(1947 documentary)
1034:Erich Buschenhagen
699:Alexander Volchkov
271:Alfried Krupp, in
259:
223:William J. Wilkins
112:
47:list of references
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1151:(2000 miniseries)
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1049:Abraham Sutzkever
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704:Geoffrey Lawrence
659:Hartley Shawcross
653:Robert H. Jackson
646:Chief prosecutors
622:Nuremberg Charter
536:Trial proceedings
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376:Eduard Houdremont
235:H. Russell Thayer
148:Palace of Justice
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16:(Redirected from
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1125:Nuremberg Trials
1044:Eugene Kivelisha
984:Dieter Wisliceny
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900:Julius Streicher
885:Alfred Rosenberg
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694:Iona Nikitchenko
661:(United Kingdom)
608:Nuremberg trials
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759:Franz von Papen
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184:slave laborers
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156:industrialists
108:Telford Taylor
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55:external links
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80:February 2013
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34:
33:
30:
19:
1284:ThyssenKrupp
1221:Bertha Krupp
1211:Alfred Krupp
1146:
1138:
1123:
1115:
1100:Bibliography
909:
837:Erich Raeder
827:Walther Funk
808:Albert Speer
729:Robert Falco
559:
524:
487:
443:Max Otto Ihn
396:Erich MĂĽller
316:
283:
264:
260:
200:
173:
141:
133:World War II
120:
115:
114:
113:
86:
77:
66:Please help
58:
29:
1268:Krupp Trial
1143:(1961 film)
1120:(1945 film)
1004:Franz Blaha
967:Prosecution
933:No decision
910:in absentia
865:Alfred Jodl
832:Rudolf Hess
784:Karl Dönitz
615:Legal basis
399: [
379: [
360:Ewald Löser
255:Ewald Löser
219:Connecticut
160:Flick Trial
121:Krupp trial
106:Prosecutor
72:introducing
18:Krupp Trial
1299:Categories
945:Robert Ley
855:Hans Frank
811:(20 years)
803:(20 years)
795:(15 years)
787:(10 years)
739:Defendants
632:War crimes
548:Transcript
538:(partial).
530:References
488:Werkschutz
344:owner and
321:Defendants
292:Indictment
243:indictment
125:war crimes
1148:Nuremberg
1072:Aftermath
959:Witnesses
920:(suicide)
773:Sentenced
747:Acquitted
334:Sentence
331:Function
277:Friz 1988
273:Golo Mann
211:Tennessee
129:Nuremberg
679:(France)
673:(France)
269:—
170:The case
162:and the
1277:Related
364:former
68:improve
1261:Events
1199:People
687:Judges
566:
237:, and
221:, and
1192:Krupp
1109:Films
847:Death
403:]
383:]
328:Name
225:from
217:from
180:Nazis
176:Krupp
137:Krupp
53:, or
820:Life
564:ISBN
310:war;
366:CFO
346:CEO
209:of
1301::
490:)
401:de
381:de
279:).
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908:(
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