Knowledge (XXG)

Kryptopterus vitreolus

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who had sacred words. Said that when he ate a fish until only the bones were left. He released it into the water and said that he wished it would come back to life. The fish was then returned to life with only its bones, that is glass catfish. Hence, it has a common name in Thai as
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for mature fish may range up to 8 cm (3.1 in), but usually only reach around 6.5 cm (2.6 in) in total length. Their bodies are transparent because, like all catfish, they lack scales. Additionally, species in the genus
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generally relies on wild-caught specimens, and there are concerns that this may be unsustainable due to the volume and its limited range. Unlike many other aquarium fish, it is not known to be bred at commercial facilities.
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Krishnan, Vijai; Park, Sarah A.; Shin, Samuel S.; Alon, Lina; Tressler, Caitlin M.; Stokes, William; Banerjee, Jineta; Sorrell, Mary E.; Tian, Yuemin (2018-12-01).
383:, have clearly transparent bodies; these species are largely—if not entirely—absent from the aquarium trade. The bodies of other species in the genus, including 914: 875: 495: 988: 556: 621:
Fan, Xiujun; Zheng, Xuezhi; An, Tong; Li, Xiuhong; Leung, Nathanael; Zhu, Bin; Sui, Tan; Shi, Nan; Fan, Tongxiang; Zhao, Qibin (2023-03-21).
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until 2013, when it was established that captive specimens actually represented another species, which is now named as
62: 919: 840: 973: 737:"Wireless control of cellular function by activation of a novel protein responsive to electromagnetic fields" 802: 446: 379: 266: 547:(2013), "After eighty years of misidentification, a name for the glass catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae)", 157: 623:"Light diffraction by sarcomeres produces iridescence in transmission in the transparent ghost catfish" 945: 486:
reacts to electromagnetic fields owing to a protein encoded by Electromagnetic Perceptive Gene (EPG).
748: 634: 468: 366: 351:, rainbow effect. During acute periods of illness or after death, the tissues turn a milky-white. 218: 968: 276: 246: 222: 57: 906: 441: 927: 849: 782: 764: 668: 650: 572: 464: 932: 686: 772: 756: 658: 642: 564: 544: 340: 316: 312: 238: 347:
can be seen beating. When the light strikes this fish at a certain angle, it can create an
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through the muscles. The majority of their organs are located near the head; with a
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is still debatable, and was only truly resolved in 2013. Glass catfish are
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One of the places where they are caught in the wild is the
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was considered to be the same as another "glass catfish",
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have no body pigment. The species' skin is made of a "
233:, where they inhabit rivers and streams south of the 809: 292:, has rarely, if ever, entered the aquarium trade. 627:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 535: 533: 531: 217:. It is commonly seen in captivity and in the 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 8: 249:. There are also unconfirmed reports from 797: 588: 586: 40: 31: 20: 776: 662: 496:List of freshwater aquarium fish species 403:, this species of catfish was born from 557:Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research 507: 335:, which allows for light to enter and 428: 7: 387:, are only somewhat translucent or 14: 561:National University of Singapore 61: 433:, "Phra Ruang's bones fish"). 274:was believed to be the same as 989:Taxa named by Maurice Kottelat 209:of translucent-bodied, social 1: 365:, which means 'glass'. Among 307:-bodied, freshwater-dwelling 221:trade, although its official 430:[plaːkaːŋpĘ°raʔruaĖŊŋ] 711:[Cath ghost fish]. 579:, Zootaxa: 2013;3630:308-16 1005: 761:10.1038/s41598-018-27087-9 373:, only two other species, 311:with two long and sensory 979:Endemic fauna of Thailand 689:[Glass catfish]. 569:10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.6 445:A group of glass catfish 421: 288:, which is restricted to 163: 156: 58:Scientific classification 56: 48: 39: 30: 23: 596:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 479:Electromagnetic response 296:Description and taxonomy 189:, known commonly as the 647:10.1073/pnas.2219300120 984:Fish described in 2013 841:Kryptopterus vitreolus 811:Kryptopterus vitreolus 600:Kryptopterus vitreolus 452:The aquarium trade in 449: 358:, is derived from the 301:Kryptopterus vitreolus 267:Kryptopterus bicirrhis 186:Kryptopterus vitreolus 167:Kryptopterus vitreolus 51:Kryptopterus vitreolus 25:Kryptopterus vitreolus 444: 328:"-like structure of 610:. July 2014 version. 237:that drain into the 753:2018NatSR...8.8764K 639:2023PNAS..12019300F 633:(12): e2219300120. 469:Narathiwat province 414:pla kang phra ruang 354:The specific name, 219:freshwater aquarium 49:Schooling group of 741:Scientific Reports 450: 247:Cardamom Mountains 956: 955: 928:Open Tree of Life 803:Taxon identifiers 545:Kottelat, Maurice 465:peat swamp forest 182: 181: 149:K. vitreolus 996: 974:Fish of Thailand 949: 948: 936: 935: 923: 922: 910: 909: 897: 896: 884: 883: 871: 870: 858: 857: 845: 844: 843: 830: 829: 828: 798: 791: 790: 780: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 701: 695: 694: 687:"āļ›āļĨāļēāļāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāđˆāļ§āļ‡" 683: 677: 676: 666: 618: 612: 611: 590: 581: 580: 555:(2), Singapore: 537: 432: 427: 423: 341:magnifying glass 317:Standard lengths 239:Gulf of Thailand 169: 66: 65: 44: 35: 21: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 997: 995: 994: 993: 959: 958: 957: 952: 944: 939: 931: 926: 918: 913: 905: 900: 892: 887: 879: 874: 866: 861: 853: 848: 839: 838: 833: 824: 823: 818: 805: 795: 794: 734: 733: 729: 720: 718: 703: 702: 698: 691:Phuket Aquarium 685: 684: 680: 620: 619: 615: 592: 591: 584: 539: 538: 509: 504: 492: 481: 439: 425: 397: 298: 203:phantom catfish 178: 171: 165: 152: 60: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 1002: 1000: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 961: 960: 954: 953: 951: 950: 937: 924: 911: 898: 885: 872: 859: 846: 831: 815: 813: 807: 806: 801: 793: 792: 727: 707:(2021-04-05). 696: 678: 613: 594:Froese, Rainer 582: 506: 505: 503: 500: 499: 498: 491: 488: 480: 477: 473:south Thailand 438: 435: 422:āļ›āļĨāļēāļāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāđˆāļ§āļ‡ 409:legendary king 396: 393: 297: 294: 235:Isthmus of Kra 213:in the family 180: 179: 172: 161: 160: 154: 153: 146: 144: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 105:Actinopterygii 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 54: 53: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1001: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 947: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 890: 886: 882: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 856: 851: 847: 842: 836: 832: 827: 821: 817: 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 799: 788: 784: 779: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 731: 728: 716: 715: 710: 706: 700: 697: 692: 688: 682: 679: 674: 670: 665: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 617: 614: 609: 608: 603: 601: 595: 589: 587: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 508: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 487: 485: 478: 476: 474: 470: 466: 463: 462:Phru To Daeng 458: 455: 448: 443: 436: 434: 431: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 401:Thai folklore 399:According to 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:glass catfish 208: 205:, is a small 204: 200: 199:ghost catfish 196: 192: 191:glass catfish 188: 187: 176: 170: 168: 162: 159: 158:Binomial name 155: 151: 150: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 64: 59: 55: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 810: 744: 740: 730: 719:. Retrieved 712: 699: 690: 681: 630: 626: 616: 605: 599: 552: 548: 541:Ng, Heok Hee 484:K. vitreolus 483: 482: 459: 454:K. vitreolus 453: 451: 437:In captivity 413: 398: 395:In mythology 385:K. bicirrhis 384: 380:K. piperatus 378: 374: 371:Kryptopterus 370: 362: 355: 353: 322:Kryptopterus 321: 303:is a small, 300: 299: 285: 282:K. vitreolus 281: 275: 272:K. vitreolus 271: 265: 262:K. vitreolus 261: 260:Until 1989, 259: 243:river basins 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 184: 183: 166: 164: 148: 147: 136:Kryptopterus 135: 115:Siluriformes 50: 24: 18: 889:iNaturalist 835:Wikispecies 747:(1): 8764. 369:species of 305:transparent 284:. The true 963:Categories 721:2024-07-22 709:"āļˆāļąāļšāļ›āļĨāļēāļœāļĩ" 693:(in Thai). 563:: 308–16, 502:References 426:pronounced 405:Phra Ruang 349:iridescent 969:Siluridae 907:152136779 826:Q13746133 769:2045-2322 717:(in Thai) 655:0027-8424 447:schooling 367:described 356:vitreolus 215:Siluridae 195:glass cat 143:Species: 125:Siluridae 81:Kingdom: 75:Eukaryota 863:FishBase 820:Wikidata 787:29884813 714:Facebook 705:Thai PBS 673:36913569 664:10041080 607:FishBase 577:26131513 490:See also 471:in deep 375:K. minor 337:diffract 330:collagen 286:K. minor 277:K. minor 255:Malaysia 231:Thailand 223:taxonomy 175:Kottelat 121:Family: 95:Chordata 91:Phylum: 85:Animalia 71:Domain: 946:1007332 933:6141909 920:2012678 881:7916021 778:5993716 749:Bibcode 635:Bibcode 549:Zootaxa 363:vitreus 333:fibrils 326:plywood 313:barbels 309:catfish 245:in the 227:endemic 207:species 201:or the 173:Ng and 131:Genus: 111:Order: 101:Class: 894:620826 785:  775:  767:  671:  661:  653:  575:  407:, the 389:opaque 343:, the 290:Borneo 251:Penang 197:, the 193:, the 177:, 2013 941:WoRMS 868:67132 855:3RF3V 360:Latin 345:heart 915:NCBI 902:IUCN 876:GBIF 783:PMID 765:ISSN 669:PMID 651:ISSN 573:PMID 553:3630 418:Thai 377:and 241:and 850:CoL 773:PMC 757:doi 659:PMC 643:doi 631:120 565:doi 229:to 965:: 943:: 930:: 917:: 904:: 891:: 878:: 865:: 852:: 837:: 822:: 781:. 771:. 763:. 755:. 743:. 739:. 667:. 657:. 649:. 641:. 629:. 625:. 604:. 585:^ 571:, 559:, 551:, 543:; 510:^ 475:. 467:, 424:, 420:: 391:. 315:. 257:. 253:, 789:. 759:: 751:: 745:8 724:. 675:. 645:: 637:: 602:" 598:" 567:: 416:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Kryptopterus
Binomial name
Kottelat
species
glass catfish
Siluridae
freshwater aquarium
taxonomy
endemic
Thailand
Isthmus of Kra
Gulf of Thailand
river basins
Cardamom Mountains
Penang
Malaysia
Kryptopterus bicirrhis
K. minor
Borneo
transparent

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