1332:
67:
506:
100:
3270:
50:
1042:
525:. Situated in a bay on a stretch of coast that is relatively difficult to access by sea or land, Ksar es-Seghir never grew in size to rival the other north Moroccan ports. However, its sheltered position made it attractive as a military landing ground, a place for the safe and orderly embarkation and disembarkation of sea-borne troops, with little danger of disruption or molestation by enemy action.
173:
262:
107:
74:
628:
decided to abandon it in 1533, although the final evacuation of Ksar es-Seghir would be delayed until 1549. It was recovered by
Morocco thereafter, but the departing Portuguese had taken the trouble to evacuate the population, dismantle much of the fortifications and town, and dump debris and sand
620:
of
Morocco attempted to recover it immediately, laying sieges in late 1458 and again in the summer of 1459, to no avail. It would remain in Portuguese hands for much of the next century, known by the name of 'Alcácer-Ceguer'. In 1502, the Portuguese began a new set of fortifications that extended
636:
Having lost its role as a transit port, Ksar es-Seghir collapsed in size and importance thereafter, becoming a relatively insignificant fishing town, amid the ruins of the old
Moroccan citadel and Portuguese fort. A more modern town arose later, on the right bank of the river, across from the old
327:
masonry and flanked by semi-circular masonry towers. There are three monumental doors in the wall, each flanked by square towers. The Bāb al-Bahr (door of the sea), has an elbowed entrance for defensive purposes. These doors were used both for communication and trade and for taxation purposes.
596:
erected a new set of thick walls around the circular town, with 29 bastions and three monumental gates (Bab al-Bahr, Bab Sebta, Bab Fes). But with the end of
Marinid adventures across the sea in Spain, it declined in use. By the 15th century, it had become a notorious
888:
Elbl, Martin
Malcolm. "The Master-Builder, the Bureaucrat, and the Practical Soldier: Protecting Alcácer Seguer/Qasr al-Saghir (Morocco) in the Early Sixteenth Century," Portuguese Studies Review 12 (1) (2004/5), pp. 33–73.
621:
the town's walls well into the sea, thereby ensuring a shielded landing ground for
Portuguese expeditionary forces in Africa. The resident population of the town under the Portuguese reached around 800 persons.
890:
4425:
4410:
3259:
408:("castle en route") because it was an important embarkation port for Moroccan troops on their way to Spain. Other names for the Muslim fortification include the 11th-century geographer
4400:
4420:
1073:
4405:
3226:
3216:
796:
710:
4430:
963:
658:
3252:
1331:
1625:
1721:
1671:
1066:
685:
3097:
4385:
3245:
3211:
135:
3107:
3007:
66:
4390:
2274:
1059:
99:
3201:
49:
2787:
956:
925:
3117:
3206:
456:
4081:
3196:
3066:
3269:
562:
3020:
2981:
895:
4415:
2994:
2968:
949:
797:"Tangier, Ksar es Seghir, Terremaroc.com : Riad Marrakesh | Villa Marrakesh | Riad Essaouira | Guest House Morocco"
252:
3237:
714:
739:
3273:
630:
317:
190:
4131:
417:
822:"Le Maroc se dote de sa première base navale - Afrik.com : l'actualité de l'Afrique noire et du Maghreb"
593:
566:
682:
3966:
3076:
2521:
2167:
758:
637:
citadel. Ksar Sghir got a new lease on life in the 21st century, when it was slated as the site of a new
3840:
3287:
2875:
1494:
1451:
1381:
629:
into the harbor, diminishing its immediate usefulness. In 1609, Ksar es-Seghir became a destination for
231:
1392:
1041:
323:
The city is circular, a design unusual in medieval
Moroccan town planning. It is built from brick and
4096:
4076:
3906:
3781:
3437:
3346:
2645:
2180:
625:
609:
241:
197:
3896:
3631:
3043:
2665:
972:
642:
605:
538:
514:
434:
375:
309:
202:
3855:
4020:
3651:
2576:
1157:
313:
185:
4150:
847:
505:
4267:
3570:
3478:
3442:
2462:
1745:
1738:
1692:
1567:
1461:
1203:
1144:
1082:
921:
778:
534:
4238:
4187:
4111:
3722:
3362:
3221:
2711:
2687:
2655:
2107:
1702:
753:
598:
558:
355:
3590:
3555:
3033:
2955:
2309:
1291:
735:
689:
484:
476:
339:
273:
3680:
878:. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa, 1998. Vol. II, A Expansão Quatrocentista. pp. 237–360.
4395:
4333:
4015:
3951:
3865:
3811:
3621:
3483:
3421:
2586:
2425:
1868:
1828:
1524:
1252:
617:
554:
542:
446:
876:
Nova História da Expansão
Portuguesa (dir. de Joel Serrão e A. H. de Oliveira Marques)
4379:
4278:
4041:
3772:
3752:
3611:
3586:
2435:
2391:
2022:
1909:
1190:
1011:
996:
351:
289:
883:
Nova História
Militar de Portugal (dir. de Themudo Barata e Nuno Severiano Teixeira)
308:, on the right bank of the river of the same name. Administratively, it belongs to
4273:
4263:
4146:
3981:
3801:
3797:
3560:
3535:
3463:
3302:
2612:
1972:
1792:
1504:
649:
began being built nearby, around twelve kilometers to the northeast of Ksar Sghir.
645:(construction begun 2008, operational 2010). In 2007, a new commercial cargo port,
899:
4233:
4045:
4002:
3870:
3666:
3656:
3402:
3386:
3382:
3296:
2898:
2378:
2355:
2342:
2088:
1952:
1858:
1404:
460:
612:, assaulted and captured the town after a two-day battle on 23–24 October. The
4243:
4207:
4202:
3940:
3545:
3397:
3166:
3140:
2742:
2692:
2032:
1992:
1615:
1547:
1415:
1016:
646:
638:
570:
546:
150:
137:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4258:
4156:
4135:
3986:
3946:
3891:
3671:
3499:
3357:
3327:
3292:
2786:
1975 is the year of East Timor's
Declaration of Independence and subsequent
2401:
2211:
1265:
1239:
1167:
1026:
578:
383:
261:
222:
4141:
4100:
3596:
17:
4323:
4126:
4091:
4071:
4065:
4061:
3961:
3921:
3886:
3834:
3817:
3635:
3626:
3417:
3406:
3376:
3367:
3317:
3153:
2888:
2635:
2498:
2475:
2452:
2299:
2263:
1883:
1514:
1278:
1031:
1021:
573:
tried to capture the fort as a stepping stone to a projected conquest of
480:
409:
4327:
4318:
4303:
4293:
4253:
4228:
4182:
4120:
4116:
3976:
3956:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3762:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3691:
3686:
3641:
3605:
3601:
3540:
3472:
3427:
3372:
3336:
3332:
3311:
3307:
2836:
2765:
2722:
2599:
2332:
2226:
1929:
1878:
1658:
1589:
1537:
1484:
1180:
1006:
821:
613:
589:
582:
574:
518:
427:
387:
301:
297:
178:
941:
4354:
4308:
4298:
4282:
4247:
4212:
4197:
4192:
4106:
4024:
4010:
3971:
3926:
3860:
3747:
3736:
3707:
3530:
3509:
3468:
3447:
3431:
3412:
3392:
3352:
2850:
2625:
2319:
2152:
2131:
1982:
1887:
1848:
1838:
1636:
1578:
1438:
1371:
1304:
1226:
324:
320:. By the census of 2004, it had a population of 10,995 inhabitants.
293:
248:
227:
1051:
624:
Finding Portuguese holdings in Morocco expensive to maintain, King
4312:
4288:
4177:
4172:
4085:
4055:
4051:
3844:
3767:
3712:
3676:
3661:
3646:
3615:
3564:
3550:
3514:
3342:
3321:
2732:
2368:
2289:
2239:
2118:
2012:
2002:
1919:
1899:
1815:
1805:
1731:
1557:
1425:
1121:
1001:
982:
522:
504:
479:
and Lipiński place the ancient settlement further east, closer to
305:
260:
3936:
3850:
3776:
3757:
3717:
3504:
1962:
550:
472:
3241:
2927:
2806:
2548:
2059:
1764:
1343:
1093:
1055:
945:
3807:
2193:
885:. Lisboa: Circulo de Leitores, 2003. vol. I, pp. 392–441.
509:
Topographic map of the region around Ksar es-Seghir (1954 map)
492:
450:
2937:
2816:
2558:
2069:
1774:
1353:
1103:
608:
expeditionary force of 25,000 men and 200 ships led by King
2790:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
601:'s nest, preying on shipping in the Straits of Gibraltar.
874:
Braga, Paulo Drumond. A Expansão no Norte de África. In:
936:
Qsar es-Seghir: an archaeological view of medieval life
342:
name, meaning "The Small Castle", can be transcribed
561:
in the 6th. Ksar Mesmouda was established after the
416:("The First Castle") and the 13th-century historian
4342:
4221:
4165:
4034:
3995:
3879:
3826:
3790:
3700:
3579:
3523:
3492:
3456:
3280:
989:
238:
221:
213:
208:
196:
184:
166:
37:
354:("The Big Castle"), which is farther south. The
4426:1549 disestablishments in the Portuguese Empire
4411:Populated places established in the 8th century
3227:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
3217:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
557:in the 5th century and then reconquered by the
4401:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Morocco
3253:
1067:
957:
659:European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
368:
8:
4421:1458 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
32:Place in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
3260:
3246:
3238:
2924:
2803:
2545:
2056:
1761:
1340:
1090:
1074:
1060:
1052:
964:
950:
942:
459:conjectures represent the survival of the
34:
27:Town in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
54:Portuguese-era fortress at Ksar es-Seghir
774:
430:Castle"), after the local Berber tribe.
4406:Populated places in Fahs-Anjra Province
3212:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
674:
585:eras, it was used as a major shipyard.
533:Exilissa was probably established as a
220:
207:
165:
130:
58:
46:
553:post. It would've been overrun by the
106:
73:
770:
768:
237:
212:
195:
183:
7:
4431:8th-century establishments in Africa
1734:) and small temporary coastal bases.
791:
789:
787:
920:XVIII, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters,
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
277:
3202:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
286:numerous other spellings and names
25:
1626:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
881:Duarte, Luís Miguel. África. In:
513:Ksar es-Seghir is located in the
350:. The name distinguishes it from
3268:
3207:Portuguese colonial architecture
2808:North America and North Atlantic
1672:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
1330:
1040:
711:"Qantara Mediterranean Heritage"
171:
105:
98:
72:
65:
48:
3902:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
3197:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
938:. London, Academic Press, 1986.
906:Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta
358:name used to translate this as
4386:Phoenician colonies in Morocco
3274:Phoenician cities and colonies
1:
2227:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
549:. Under the Romans, it was a
362:but now transliterates it as
2969:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
2762: • 1938–1941
2739: • 1890–1999
2729: • 1851–1999
2719: • 1864–1999
2619: • 1578–1650
2606: • 1576–1605
2593: • 1522–1575
2518: • 1779–1954
2495: • 1687–1749
2432: • 1598–1610
2422: • 1579–1632
2398: • 1568–1659
2388: • 1559–1961
2375: • 1548–1658
2365: • 1540–1612
2352: • 1536–1662
2339: • 1535–1739
2316: • 1534–1661
2306: • 1534–1601
2296: • 1531–1571
2286: • 1531–1571
2270: • 1528–1666
2260: • 1523–1662
2236: • 1521–1740
2223: • 1518–1619
2190: • 1510–1961
2177: • 1507–1657
2164: • 1502–1661
2142: • 1502–1658
2128: • 1501–1663
2115: • 1500–1663
631:Moriscos expelled from Spain
563:Umayyad conquest of the area
437:, it was known by the names
2929:South America and Caribbean
681:Haut Commissariat au plan,
565:in 708-709 CE. In 971, the
545:control sometime after the
265:Landscape of Ksar es-Seghir
4447:
4391:Former Portuguese colonies
4254:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
3077:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
2156:(Coulão / Kollam)
1227:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
493:
451:
285:
4007:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
3571:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
3192:
2934:
2923:
2813:
2802:
2555:
2544:
2278:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
2066:
2055:
1771:
1760:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1100:
1089:
1038:
979:
318:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
288:, is a small town on the
191:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
131:
59:
47:
3753:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
475:"). Note, however, that
418:Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi
3108:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
3027: • 1621–1815
3014: • 1578–1607
3001: • 1572–1578
2988: • 1572–1578
2975: • 1549–1572
2962: • 1534–1549
2329: • 1535
2201: • 1512–1525
1869:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
119:Ksar es-Seghir (Africa)
3098:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
2522:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
852:www.globalsecurity.org
517:about halfway between
510:
369:
266:
3597:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
2788:invasion by Indonesia
2550:East Asia and Oceania
1722:São Tomé and Príncipe
1495:Portuguese Mozambique
1452:Portuguese Gold Coast
848:"Royal Moroccan Navy"
762:, Book IV, Ch. i, §3.
508:
264:
240: • Summer (
4274:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
4112:Carthage (Cartagena)
3500:Callista (Santorini)
3438:Tipasa in Mauretania
3398:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
901:Itineraria Phoenicia
626:John III of Portugal
610:Afonso V of Portugal
296:region of northwest
151:35.84194°N 5.55861°W
4416:700s establishments
4011:Olissipona (Lisbon)
1441:(São Jorge da Mina)
1292:São João da Mamora
1134:(El Qsar es Seghir)
973:Fahs-Anjra Province
934:Redman, Charles L.
688:1 June 2010 at the
643:Royal Moroccan Navy
541:, and then lost to
515:Strait of Gibraltar
310:Fahs-Anjra Province
147: /
89:Show map of Morocco
86:Location in Morocco
4183:Balanaea (Baniyas)
3413:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
3154:Portuguese Guiana
3118:Maranhão and Piauí
2766:Lapa and Montanha
2577:Portuguese Malacca
2463:Portuguese Ceylon
2417:(Portuguese India)
2255:(Portuguese India)
1886: •
1345:Sub-Saharan Africa
801:www.terremaroc.com
511:
463:settlement's name
390:, it was known as
267:
214: • Total
156:35.84194; -5.55861
122:Show map of Africa
4373:
4372:
4003:Portus Hannibalis
3892:Arambys (Mogador)
3777:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
3758:Porphyreon (Jieh)
3627:Kapara (Soluntum)
3443:Tipasa in Numidia
3393:Rusicade (Skikda)
3235:
3234:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3123:
3122:
3082:
3081:
3049:
3048:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2858:
2857:
2798:
2797:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2756:Portuguese Macau
2748:
2747:
2701:
2700:
2671:
2670:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2512:Portuguese India
2504:
2503:
2489:Portuguese India
2481:
2480:
2444:
2443:
2407:
2406:
2245:
2244:
2099:
2098:
2089:Laccadive Islands
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2037:
1935:
1934:
1756:
1755:
1746:Portuguese Angola
1739:Portuguese Guinea
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1693:Portuguese Guinea
1677:
1676:
1643:
1642:
1598:
1597:
1568:Portuguese Angola
1467:
1466:
1462:Mascarene Islands
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1209:
1208:
1177:1487–16th century
1083:Portuguese Empire
1049:
1048:
717:on 8 October 2011
537:, annexed by the
535:Phoenician colony
284:), also known by
282:al-Qasr as-Seghir
259:
258:
16:(Redirected from
4438:
4142:Tagilit (Tíjola)
3917:Shalat (Chellah)
3887:Azama (Azemmour)
3272:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3222:Portuguese India
3170:
3157:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3032:
3019:
3006:
2993:
2980:
2967:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2925:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2804:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2716:
2715:
2712:Portuguese Macau
2709:
2697:
2696:
2688:Portuguese Timor
2680:
2679:
2677:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2546:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2466:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2411:
2410:
2382:
2359:
2346:
2323:
2279:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2216:
2205:
2184:
2171:
2170:(Cochin de Cima)
2157:
2146:
2135:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2108:Portuguese India
2105:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2057:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1891:
1819:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1762:
1703:Portuguese Congo
1686:
1685:
1683:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1581:
1528:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1442:
1429:
1407:
1395:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1341:
1334:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1255:(Souira Guedima)
1243:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1194:
1171:
1148:
1135:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1091:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1044:
966:
959:
952:
943:
930:
919:
914:Studia Phoenicia
911:
896:Lipiński, Edward
863:
862:
860:
858:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
793:
782:
772:
763:
751:
745:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
713:. Archived from
707:
692:
679:
496:
495:
454:
453:
425:
414:al-Qasr al-Awwal
407:
401:
395:
372:
279:
245:
177:
175:
174:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
123:
109:
108:
102:
90:
76:
75:
69:
52:
35:
21:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4338:
4229:Aspis (Kelibia)
4217:
4161:
4030:
4016:Ossonoba (Faro)
3991:
3875:
3822:
3786:
3723:Athar (Tripoli)
3696:
3575:
3519:
3488:
3452:
3328:Iol (Cherchell)
3276:
3266:
3236:
3231:
3184:
3183:
3168:
3155:
3142:
3127:
3084:
3053:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2942:
2930:
2915:
2914:
2877:
2862:
2821:
2809:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2767:
2755:
2750:
2710:
2705:
2690:
2686:
2673:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2563:
2551:
2536:
2535:
2511:
2506:
2488:
2483:
2464:
2438:(Machilipatnam)
2437:
2380:
2357:
2344:
2321:
2310:Salsette Island
2281:
2277:
2276:
2228:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2182:
2169:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2120:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2074:
2062:
2047:
2046:
1939:
1881:
1817:
1794:
1779:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1748:from the 1920s.
1716:
1679:
1660:
1645:
1635:
1602:
1591:
1577:
1526:
1471:
1440:
1427:
1403:
1391:
1358:
1346:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1213:
1192:
1169:
1146:
1133:
1132:Alcácer Ceguer
1108:
1096:
1085:
1080:
1050:
1045:
1036:
985:
975:
970:
928:
917:
909:
894:
871:
866:
856:
854:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
795:
794:
785:
775:Lipiński (2004)
773:
766:
752:
748:
734:
730:
720:
718:
709:
708:
695:
690:Wayback Machine
680:
676:
672:
667:
655:
594:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
575:Idrisid Morocco
531:
503:
485:Byzantine Greek
421:
403:
397:
391:
340:Moroccan Arabic
336:
239:
172:
170:
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
110:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
55:
43:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4444:
4442:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4301:
4299:Sicca (El Kef)
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4049:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3866:Ras il-Wardija
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:Gebal (Byblos)
3745:
3743:Botrys (Teros)
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3622:Heraclea Minoa
3619:
3609:
3599:
3594:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Kissi (Djinet)
3350:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:Rio de Janeiro
3002:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:(Newfoundland)
2873:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:(Bandar Abbas)
1790:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
990:Rural communes
987:
986:
980:
977:
976:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
940:
939:
932:
926:
892:
886:
879:
870:
867:
865:
864:
838:
813:
783:
764:
746:
728:
693:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
654:
651:
618:Abd al-Haqq II
567:Umayyad Caliph
530:
527:
502:
499:
405:Ksar al-Djawaz
380:Alcácer-Ceguer
378:equivalent is
364:Alcázar Seguir
335:
332:
270:Ksar es-Seghir
257:
256:
246:
236:
235:
225:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
129:
128:
118:
113:Ksar es-Seghir
112:
111:
104:
103:
97:
96:
95:
94:
85:
80:Ksar es-Seghir
79:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
39:Ksar es-Seghir
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Marat (Amrit)
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Gadir (Cadiz)
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Caricus Murus
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Gaulos (Gozo)
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3692:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
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2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
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2833:
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2826:
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2801:
2789:
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2608:
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2500:
2497:
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2471:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2436:Masulipatnam
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:Daman and Diu
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:(Thoothukudi)
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:(Kodungallur)
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:(Vasai-Virar)
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
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2298:
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2280:
2272:
2269:
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2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
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2251:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2195:
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2185:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
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2162:
2158:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2092:(Lakshadweep)
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2034:
2033:Bandar-e Kong
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:Dibba Al-Hisn
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
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1984:
1981:
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1426:Fernando Poo
1424:
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1054:
1043:
1033:
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1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Ksar El Majaz
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Al Bahraoyine
995:
994:
992:
988:
984:
978:
974:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
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933:
929:
927:9789042913448
923:
915:
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902:
897:
893:
891:
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884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
868:
853:
849:
842:
839:
827:
826:www.afrik.com
823:
817:
814:
802:
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792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:
755:
750:
747:
744:, Book V, §2.
743:
742:
737:
732:
729:
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712:
706:
704:
702:
700:
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691:
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632:
627:
622:
619:
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611:
607:
602:
600:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
577:. During the
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:Carthaginians
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
507:
500:
498:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Ḥeq-še-Elišša
466:
462:
458:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
424:
419:
415:
411:
406:
400:
399:Ksar al-Majar
394:
393:Qasr al-Majaz
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
371:
370:Alcázarseguir
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Ksar-el-Kebir
349:
345:
344:l-Qṣər ṣ-Ṣġir
341:
333:
331:
329:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:coast in the
291:
290:Mediterranean
287:
283:
275:
271:
263:
254:
250:
247:
243:
233:
229:
226:
224:
216:
204:
201:
199:
192:
189:
187:
180:
169:
160:
132:Coordinates:
101:
68:
51:
36:
30:
19:
3982:Thymiaterium
3901:
3856:Għajn Qajjet
3681:Sant'Antioco
3303:Hippo Regius
3176:
3129:19th century
3128:
3126:
3086:18th century
3085:
3083:
3055:17th century
3054:
3052:
2944:16th century
2943:
2941:
2907:
2864:16th century
2863:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2823:15th century
2822:
2820:
2775:
2752:20th century
2751:
2749:
2707:19th century
2706:
2704:
2675:17th century
2674:
2672:
2565:16th century
2564:
2562:
2528:
2508:18th century
2507:
2505:
2485:17th century
2484:
2482:
2183:(Nagapatnam)
2103:16th century
2102:
2100:
2076:15th century
2075:
2073:
2039:
1941:17th century
1940:
1938:
1910:Tarut Island
1781:16th century
1780:
1778:
1766:Middle East
1732:Anosy Region
1709:
1681:19th century
1680:
1678:
1647:18th century
1646:
1644:
1604:17th century
1603:
1601:
1505:Saint Helena
1473:16th century
1472:
1470:
1360:15th century
1359:
1357:
1314:
1215:16th century
1214:
1212:
1131:
1110:15th century
1109:
1107:
1095:North Africa
935:
913:
905:
900:
882:
875:
869:Bibliography
855:. Retrieved
851:
846:Pike, John.
841:
829:. Retrieved
825:
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:
757:
749:
740:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:the original
683:Census 2004
677:
635:
623:
603:
587:
532:
512:
488:
468:
464:
442:
438:
432:
423:Ksar Masmuda
422:
413:
404:
398:
392:
382:. Under the
379:
367:
363:
359:
347:
343:
337:
330:
322:
281:
278:القصر الصغير
269:
268:
42:القصر الصغير
29:
4234:Bulla Regia
3782:Umm al-Amad
3667:Pantelleria
3536:Akka (Acre)
3422:Aïn Oulmene
3403:Rusubbicari
3387:Tamentfoust
3347:Constantine
3167:Upper Peru
3141:Cisplatina
2899:Nova Scotia
2876:Terra Nova
2465:(Sri Lanka)
2356:Cranganore
2215:(Kozhikode)
2168:Pallipuram
1953:Khor Fakkan
1906:1521?–1551?
1730:A factory (
1268:(El Jadida)
1242:(Essaouira)
1170:(El Jadida)
857:16 February
831:16 February
806:16 February
604:In 1458, a
154: /
4380:Categories
4244:Hadrumetum
4062:Akra Leuka
3941:Casablanca
3773:Sur (Tyre)
2895:1516–1579?
2885:1500–1579?
2872:1500–1579?
2743:Ilha Verde
2693:East Timor
2379:Tuticorin
2275:Chittagong
2181:Negapatam
2132:Cannanore
2061:South Asia
1896:1521–1529?
1865:1515–1633?
1741:from 1879.
1724:from 1753.
1616:Ziguinchor
1548:Madagascar
1382:Cape Verde
1281:(Azemmour)
1017:Ksar Sghir
777:, p.
741:Nat. Hist.
721:17 January
665:References
647:Tanger-Med
639:naval base
606:Portuguese
571:al-Andalus
559:Byzantines
547:Punic Wars
461:Phoenician
384:Almoravids
376:Portuguese
360:Castillejo
348:Ksar Sghir
300:, between
209:Population
203:Fahs-Anjra
139:35°50′31″N
18:Ksar Sghir
4365:Tahpanhes
4360:Gibraltar
4355:Phoenicus
4350:Myriandus
4259:Kerkouane
4136:Almunecar
3947:Volubilis
3818:Tsabratan
3672:Selinunte
3642:Lilybaeum
3409:El Bahri)
3383:Rusguniae
3358:Macomades
3293:Cartennae
3169:(Bolivia)
3150:1809–1817
3143:(Uruguay)
3137:1808–1822
3114:1772–1775
3104:1772–1775
3094:1751–1772
3073:1680–1777
3063:1621–1751
3040:1536–1620
2952:1500–1822
2768:(Hengqin)
2683:1642–1975
2662:1580–1586
2652:1557–1999
2646:Larantuka
2642:1515–1859
2632:1512–1665
2583:1512–1621
2573:1511–1641
2472:1558–1573
2459:1518–1658
2449:1518–1521
2402:Mangalore
2229:(Pulicat)
2147:1659–1661
2084:1498–1545
2019:1624–1648
1969:1621–1622
1926:1588–1648
1916:1550–1551
1875:1521–1602
1845:1515–1650
1825:1515–1648
1812:1515–1622
1802:1507–1643
1789:1506–1615
1699:1885–1974
1689:1879–1974
1668:1753–1975
1661:(Mombasa)
1659:Mombassa
1655:1728–1729
1632:1687–1974
1622:1680–1961
1612:1645–1888
1592:(Mombasa)
1590:Mombassa
1586:1593–1698
1574:1588–1974
1564:1575–1975
1554:1557–1578
1544:1508–1547
1534:1506–1511
1521:1505–1512
1511:1503–1698
1501:1502–1659
1491:1501–1975
1481:1500–1630
1458:1498–1540
1448:1482–1642
1435:1482–1637
1422:1478–1778
1412:1474–1778
1400:1471–1975
1388:1470–1975
1378:1462–1975
1368:1455–1633
1301:1577–1589
1288:1515–1541
1275:1513–1541
1262:1506–1769
1249:1506–1525
1236:1506–1525
1223:1505–1541
1187:1488–1541
1164:1485–1550
1154:1471–1662
1141:1471–1550
1128:1458–1550
1118:1415–1640
1027:Malloussa
670:Citations
588:In 1287,
579:Almoravid
501:Geography
487:name was
471:("Bay of
455:), which
435:antiquity
223:Time zone
142:5°33′31″W
4324:Thysdrus
4268:Monastir
4239:Carthage
4147:Toscanos
4127:Saguntum
4117:Rushadir
4066:Alicante
3996:Portugal
3962:Oualidia
3922:Tamusida
3871:Tas-Silġ
3835:Cospicua
3833:Maleth (
3652:Neapolis
3636:Cagliari
3602:Drepanum
3561:Shikmona
3479:Lapathus
3407:Zemmouri
3377:Azeffoun
3368:Rachgoun
3318:Igilgili
3288:Camarata
3067:Maranhão
3044:Barbados
2889:Labrador
2666:Nagasaki
2636:Makassar
2499:Mylapore
2476:Maldives
2453:Maldives
2322:(Mumbai)
2264:Mylapore
2134:(Kannur)
1884:Muharraq
1744:Part of
1737:Part of
1727:Or 1600.
1720:Part of
1515:Zanzibar
1405:Príncipe
1393:São Tomé
1307:(Asilah)
1294:(Mehdya)
1266:Mazagan
1240:Mogador
1229:(Agadir)
1204:Graciosa
1168:Mazagan
1147:(Asilah)
1032:Taghramt
1022:Laaouama
981:Capital:
898:(2004),
686:Archived
653:See also
641:for the
494:Εξιλύσσα
489:Exilýssa
457:Lipiński
452:Ἐξίλισσα
443:Exilissa
410:al-Bakri
388:Almohads
312:and the
198:Province
4328:El Djem
4319:Thapsus
4309:Tayinat
4304:Tabarka
4294:Ruspina
4222:Tunisia
4157:Tyreche
4121:Melilla
4082:Iboshim
3987:Rusibis
3957:Rusadir
3952:Mogador
3931:Tangier
3911:Larache
3880:Morocco
3812:Tripoli
3763:Sarepta
3728:Baalbek
3701:Lebanon
3687:Tharros
3606:Trapani
3473:Larnaca
3428:Thagora
3373:Rusazus
3337:Tigzirt
3333:Iomnium
3312:Algiers
3308:Icosium
3281:Algeria
3156:(Amapá)
2837:Madeira
2723:Coloane
2600:Ternate
2343:Baçaím
2333:Ponnani
2320:Bombay
2212:Calicut
2121:(Kochi)
2119:Cochim
2029:1624?–?
1993:Libedia
1959:1621?–?
1879:Bahrain
1855:1515?–?
1829:Quriyat
1818:(Ormus)
1816:Hormuz
1538:Socotra
1527:(Kilwa)
1525:Quíloa
1485:Malindi
1439:Elmina
1428:(Bioko)
1416:Annobón
1305:Arzila
1279:Azamor
1181:Ouadane
1158:Tangier
1145:Arzila
1007:Jouamaa
779:422–425
616:sultan
614:Marinid
599:corsair
592:sultan
590:Marinid
583:Almohad
555:Vandals
551:salting
529:History
519:Tangier
428:Masmuda
356:Spanish
302:Tangier
298:Morocco
179:Morocco
167:Country
4283:Djerba
4279:Meninx
4264:Lepcis
4248:Sousse
4213:Ugarit
4203:Shuksi
4198:Safita
4193:Paltus
4101:Málaga
4097:Malake
4042:Abdera
4025:Tavira
3907:Likush
3861:Mtarfa
3798:Lepcis
3737:Beirut
3632:Karaly
3556:Reshef
3546:Michal
3531:Achzib
3524:Israel
3510:Rhodes
3493:Greece
3484:Marion
3469:Kition
3457:Cyprus
3448:Timici
3432:Taoura
3363:Malaca
3177:
3034:Brazil
3031:
3021:Brazil
3018:
3005:
2992:
2982:Brazil
2979:
2966:
2956:Brazil
2908:
2851:Azores
2776:
2626:Tidore
2623:
2610:
2597:
2587:Maluku
2529:
2414:
2252:
2204:
2153:Quilon
2145:
2040:
2009:1624–?
1999:1624–?
1989:1623–?
1983:Khasab
1979:1623–?
1963:As Sib
1949:1620–?
1930:Matrah
1888:Manama
1849:Muscat
1839:Qalhat
1835:1515–?
1793:Gamru
1710:
1637:Bissau
1579:Cacheu
1372:Arguim
1315:
1193:(Safi)
1191:Safim
924:
918:
916:, Vol.
910:
759:Geogr.
483:. The
473:Elissa
374:; its
325:ashlar
314:region
294:Jebala
274:Arabic
217:10,995
186:Region
176:
4396:Ksars
4343:Other
4334:Utica
4313:Thyna
4289:Ruspe
4208:Sumur
4188:Carne
4173:Arwad
4166:Syria
4151:Velez
4107:Onoba
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4086:Ibiza
4077:Herna
4056:Ceuta
4052:Abyla
4035:Spain
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3972:Gadir
3967:Zilil
3927:Tinga
3845:Mdina
3827:Malta
3802:Khoms
3791:Libya
3768:Sidon
3733:Birut
3677:Sulci
3662:Olbia
3647:Motya
3616:Erice
3587:Bitan
3580:Italy
3565:Haifa
3551:Jaffa
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3464:Dhali
3418:Sarai
3343:Cirta
3322:Jijel
3297:Tenes
2995:Bahia
2733:Taipa
2656:Macau
2613:Ambon
2426:Hugli
2369:Surat
2300:Chalé
2290:Chaul
2240:Chaul
2013:Madha
2003:Kalba
1973:Qeshm
1920:Qatif
1900:Qatif
1859:Barka
1806:Sohar
1558:Accra
1253:Aguz
1122:Ceuta
1002:Anjra
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912:127,
908:, No.
754:Ptol.
736:Plin.
543:Roman
523:Ceuta
481:Benzú
477:Pliny
447:Greek
439:Lissa
402:, or
334:Names
306:Ceuta
249:UTC+1
228:UTC+0
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922:ISBN
859:2018
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723:2011
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