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2400: 43: 704: 2651: 153: 525:. Its circulation, more than 500,000 after the war, slumped to under 70,000. In 2001, after a decade of financial decline, the PCF sold 20 per cent of the paper to a group of private investors led by the TV channel 586:
had a circulation of 52,800 copies. In 2008, it sold its headquarters due to financial problems and called for donations. More than €2 million had been donated by the end of 2008. In 2020,
2909: 2795: 2784: 390:. The PCF has published it ever since and owns 40% of the paper with the remaining shares held by staff, readers and "friends" of the paper. The paper is also sustained by the annual 2267: 2639: 2496: 2950: 2127: 2007: 3614: 2538: 1551: 3562: 3507: 2632: 2354: 2049: 1711: 364: 1848: 1138: 541:). TF1 said its motive was "maintenance of media diversity." Despite the irony of a communist newspaper being rescued by private capital, some of which supported 2927: 3672: 3662: 3422: 2123: 904: 1862: 415:
have fluctuated with those of the PCF. During the 1920s, when the PCF was politically isolated, it was kept in existence only by donations from Party members.
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would cease as a daily newspaper. However, in contrast to most French newspapers, its publication has actually since increased to about 75,000.
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enjoyed a large circulation. Since the 1980s, however, the PCF has been in decline, mostly due to the rise of the
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The fall of the Soviet Union and the continued decline of the PCF's electoral base produced a crisis for
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L'Humanité. Organe central du Parti communiste S.F.I.C. Ed. spéciale féminine. [Zone nord.]
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Hitting the Headlines in Europe: A Country-by-country Guide to Effective Media Relations
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s circulation and status increased, and many leading French intellectuals wrote for it.
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was banned during World War II but published clandestinely until
319:) is a French daily newspaper. It was previously an organ of the 320: 2370: 2022: 1533: 1120: 1047: 526: 468:, when the PCF was the dominant party of the French left and 36: 2649: 984: 261: 868:
Raphael Levy (January 1929). "The Daily Press in France".
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in 1933, in the "news in brief" section. He later led
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L'Argent de Moscou. L'histoire la plus secrete du PCF
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Archived from 2355:Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left 803:"Historical development of the media in France" 363:(PSF), which merged the following year in the 2382: 2268:Socialist Party of France – Jean Jaurès Union 2124:Federation of the Socialist Workers of France 2034: 1545: 1132: 572:In 2006, the paper created a weekly edition, 511:received free newsprint from Soviet sources. 8: 2051:French Section of the Workers' International 1712:French Section of the Workers' International 1148:Main newspapers and news magazines in France 587: 581: 573: 559: 558:Since 2001, there has been speculation that 546: 520: 506: 488: 479: 469: 447: 438: 422: 410: 375: 365:French Section of the Workers' International 350: 332: 288: 158: 142: 141: 906:Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture 304: 2389: 2375: 2367: 2304:Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left 2041: 2027: 2019: 1932:Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of France 1863:La Bretagne ouvrière, paysanne et maritime 1552: 1538: 1530: 1484: 1321: 1158: 1139: 1125: 1117: 1050:(archived issues themselves are in French) 151: 140: 1707:List of French Communist Party congresses 380:, which became the official organ of the 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 1942:Convention for a Progressive Alternative 594: 2612:French Committee of National Liberation 1974:French Committee of National Liberation 973:: A weekend of politics and Rock'n'Roll 808:. McGraw-Hill Education. Archived from 737: 735: 733: 729: 394:, held in the working class suburbs of 163:on 25 February 2010. Commenting on the 2128:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party 1849:L'Enchaîné du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais 1727:Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France 840:. Kogan Page Publishers. p. 118. 2928:Organisation de résistance de l'armée 2575:Charles de Gaulle during World War II 2286:Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party 1702:History of the French Communist Party 298: 7: 3673:French-language communist newspapers 3663:Daily newspapers published in France 2591:Departmental Committee of Liberation 1040:s digital archives from 1904 to 1944 592:had a circulation of 39,522 copies. 493:received regular subsidies from the 65:adding citations to reliable sources 2308:Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs 1947:Pole of Communist Revival in France 686:The newspaper organizes the annual 2619:National Council of the Resistance 1937:Workers' Communist Party of France 1762:National Council of the Resistance 1737:National Front (French Resistance) 952:Victor Loupan and Pierre Lorrain: 903:Alex Hughes; Keith Reader (1998). 882:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1929.tb01247.x 834:Cathie Burton; Alun Drake (2004). 497:. According to the French authors 25: 3571:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération 3548:Mémorial de la France combattante 2626:Provisional Consultative Assembly 692:festival as a fundraising event. 374:, the Communists took control of 3013:Organisation civile et militaire 2398: 1828:Le Travailleur de Lot-et-Garonne 702: 370:When the SFIO split at the 1920 41: 52:needs additional citations for 3658:Newspapers established in 1904 2281:Internationalist Workers Party 2207:National Council of Resistance 1835:Le Travailleur du Centre Ouest 1113:' editorial of the first issue 1011:- Actual L'Humanité en Español 30:For the 1999 French film, see 1: 3653:Newspapers published in Paris 3643:1904 establishments in France 3556:Museum of National Resistance 2840:French Forces of the Interior 2142:Socialist Revolutionary Party 1046:, the digital library of the 2212:Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress 1063:from 1939 to 1944 online in 1027:– Radio France International 718:History of French journalism 217:; 120 years ago 165:Greek government-debt crisis 3620:Righteous Among the Nations 3068:Union des femmes françaises 2823:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 2296:Union of the Socialist Left 1742:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 1732:Union of Communist Students 1018:Regular French Press Review 977:Radio France Internationale 870:The Modern Language Journal 3694: 3060:Housewives' demonstrations 2291:Democratic Socialist Party 2272:Socialist Republican Union 1913:Workers and Peasants Party 29: 3588: 2647: 2605:French National Committee 2414: 2134:Socialist Party of France 1908:Socialist-Communist Union 1752:Union of Russian Patriots 267: 150: 3483:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade 3416:Liberation of Strasbourg 2831:FTP–Foreign Labour Force 2750:Companions of Liberation 2743:1st Free French Division 1952:Movement of Progressives 1842:Le Travailleur du Loiret 1514:Alternatives économiques 456:from German occupation. 327:, and thereafter of the 2300:Unified Socialist Party 2217:Revolutionary socialism 1918:Proletarian Unity Party 1777:Institut Maurice Thorez 1090:Underground edition of 1073:Underground edition of 1056:Underground edition of 487:Until 1990 the PCF and 484:have declined as well. 355:was founded in 1904 by 3648:French Communist Party 3615:Networks and movements 3579:Free France Foundation 3540:Medal of the Righteous 3423:Provisional Government 3367:French Liberation Army 3273:Empire Defense Council 3252:Brazzaville Conference 3173:Les Lettres Françaises 3128:Les Éditions de Minuit 2706:French Liberation Army 2654: 2598:Empire Defense Council 2276:National Popular Rally 2263:French Communist Party 2120:French Socialist Party 2074:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard 1884:Les Lettres Françaises 1579:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard 1562:French Communist Party 1368:Le Journal du Dimanche 1333:Courrier International 777:Encyclopedia Americana 681: 588: 582: 574: 560: 547: 521: 507: 489: 480: 470: 448: 439: 430:Les Lettres françaises 423: 411: 382:French Communist Party 376: 361:French Socialist Party 351: 333: 329:French Communist Party 289: 159: 143: 3563:Museums and memorials 3259:Brazzaville manifesto 2900:Ceux de la Résistance 2891:Ceux de la Libération 2653: 2138:French Workers' Party 1877:Le Prolétaire normand 1496:Le Monde diplomatique 1179:Aujourd'hui en France 1023:16 April 2009 at the 773:"Print Media. France" 743:"The press in France" 533:group) and including 421:started to write for 296:French pronunciation: 3668:Left-wing newspapers 3402:Liberation of France 3119:Défense de la France 2989:Confrérie Notre-Dame 2242:Democratic socialism 2153:Second International 1996:Parliamentary groups 1923:French Popular Party 1467:Le Nouvel Économiste 913:on 29 November 2014. 61:improve this article 3519:Order of Liberation 3469:Charles Delestraint 3409:Liberation of Paris 3218:La Vérité française 3209:Témoignage chrétien 2187:Matignon Agreements 1673:Marie-George Buffet 1340:L'Humanité Dimanche 925:"L'Humanité - ACPM" 815:on 25 February 2015 576:L'Humanité Dimanche 543:right-wing politics 503:Pierre Lorrain (fr) 454:liberation of Paris 341:History and profile 230:Political alignment 147: 3462:Pierre Brossolette 3280:Free French Africa 2774:Free French Africa 2678:Free French Forces 2655: 1428:Le Canard enchaîné 1361:Le Figaro Magazine 1255:La Dépêche du Midi 989:(official website) 971:Fête de l'Humanité 749:. 11 November 2006 689:Fête de l'Humanité 682:Fête de l'Humanité 460:After World War II 392:Fête de l'Humanité 337:would not exist." 300:[lymanite] 277:List of newspapers 3630: 3629: 3600:French Resistance 3455:Emmanuel d'Astier 3441:Charles de Gaulle 3388:General de Lattre 3360:Kieffer commandos 3182:Libération (nord) 2582:Appeal of 18 June 2408:French Resistance 2364: 2363: 2197:French Resistance 2060:General Secretary 2016: 2015: 2003:National Assembly 1757:French Resistance 1571:General Secretary 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1476: 1475: 1396:Valeurs actuelles 1313: 1312: 1262:L'Est Républicain 1109:, translation of 847:978-0-7494-4226-2 679: 678: 553:Patrick Le Hyaric 515:Post-Soviet Union 285: 284: 206:Patrick Le Hyaric 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 3685: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3542: 3535: 3533:Resistance Medal 3528: 3521: 3499: 3492: 3490:Jean-Pierre Lévy 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3340: 3333: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3308:March battalions 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3191:Libération (sud) 3185: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3071: 3062: 3055: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2961: 2954: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2885: 2878: 2875:Musée de l'Homme 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2801: 2798: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2584: 2577: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2368: 2237:Social democracy 2108:Related articles 2061: 2052: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2020: 1870:La Voix de l'Est 1794:Marxism–Leninism 1783:Programme commun 1695:Related articles 1661:Georges Marchais 1649:Georges Marchais 1572: 1563: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1531: 1485: 1322: 1159: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1118: 1105: 1089: 1072: 1055: 1039: 1032: 1016: 1005: 999:на русском языке 994: 983: 968: 940: 939: 937: 935: 921: 915: 914: 900: 894: 893: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 814: 807: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 779:. 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