494:
shopkeepers and railroad workers in and around the village of Saint-Amour. We see what they are like and hear, in their own words, what they think of Vichy—not much, though many trust Pétain—and how it affects their lives. The diary in French is 750 pages, far too long to be assigned in classrooms, but the
English edition is less than half as long. It is his most important book in English to date. Werth returned to Paris in January 1944 but could only venture out at night until just before the Liberation. He describes the activities of a Resistance cell in their apartment: British aviators hid there until they could be smuggled out of the country. Résistants on the run hid out for a few days in their apartment and then set out for a new mission. In August, he reports the exciting advance of the Allied armies toward Paris and during the last week, he reports the street-fighting he saw in Paris during the liberation of the city. The diary ends with his capture of German prisoners huddled on a tank (he pities them), and the triumphal parade of General de Gaulle down the Champs-Élysées.
216:, during its occupation, the Werths remained in France despite offers by the Centre americain de secours in Marseille to help them emigrate. In July 1941 Werth was required to register as Jewish, his travel was restricted and his works banned from publication. His wife, Suzanne, was active in the Resistance, crossing the demarcation line clandestinely more than a dozen times and establishing their Paris apartment as a safe house for fugitive Jewish women, downed British and Canadian pilots, secret resistance meetings and storage of false identity papers and illegal radio transmitters. Their son, Claude, continued his studies first in the Jura and then in Paris, later becoming a doctor. Werth lived poorly in the
418:; the couple had no news of their son until they were all reunited a month later in Saint-Amour.) With poetic economy and journalistic precision, Werth recounts his experiences as one of the estimated eight million civilians who fled the advancing German army's invasion of Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in May–June 1940, possibly using notes set down during the event, as he did in the trenches in World War I (which he used for his novels
490:
house, with the habit of writing, no other work, and the obvious impossibility of publishing during the war, he made entries in his diary almost every day: noting what people said, what he saw, and what he heard on the radio and read in the press, often with comments like this: “Monsieur de Gaulle (that’s what the paper calls him) and
General Catroux have been stripped of their French nationality.” So has France. (December 12, 1940)
1894:
172:, Werth, 34, having earlier completed his active-duty and reserve service, was mobilized into the territorial army and, as such, assigned to the rear. Despite opposing the war, he volunteered for combat duty first as a rifleman then as a radio operator, spending time in one of the worst sectors of the war before being invalided out by a lung infection after 15 months' service. Shortly after, he completed
20:
426:). Werth gave the manuscript to his friend Saint-Exupéry in October 1940 to smuggle out of France, write a preface for and publish in the U.S. The New York publisher Brentano's bought the rights (for a military parcel of cigarettes, gum, chocolates and water-purification tablets) and publication was planned for 1943, in expectation of which Saint-Exupéry referred to it as
489:
is his sharply observed, often ironic, almost daily record of life in the French countryside during the
Occupation and, at the end, the insurrection during the liberation of Paris. If he had stayed there, he might have been one of the 50,000 Jews deported from the city and exterminated. Alone in his
357:
I ask children to forgive me for dedicating this book to a grown-up. I have a serious excuse: this grown-up is the best friend I have in the world. I have another excuse: this grown-up can understand everything, even books for children. I have a third excuse: he lives in France where he is hungry
319:
At the end of the Second World War, which
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry didn't live to see, Léon Werth said: "Peace, without Tonio , isn't entirely peace". Léon Werth did not see the text for which he was so responsible until five months after his friend's death, when Saint-Exupéry's French publisher,
493:
The events “after the fall of France” described above are entered in the diary as they happened. When registering as Jewish, for example, Werth says he sang out the word “Jewish” as if he were singing the
Marseillaise. He also uses his gifts as a novelist to give us portraits of the peasants,
273:
as well as the author of twelve volumes and many magazine pieces, he was Saint-Exupéry's very opposite. But the younger author admired Werth's writing for having "never deceived", and wrote that Werth's essence was "his search for truth, his observation and the simple utility of his prose".
480:
published the diary Werth wrote when he reached Saint-Amour after his exodus on the roads, sub-titling it "A Secret Diary of Life in Vichy France." It is translated by David Ball. Had it not been “secret,” the authorities would have had two reasons for deporting its author to
176:
a pessimistic and virulently anti-war work that caused a scandal when it was released in 1919 but which was later cited as among the most faithful depictions of trench warfare in Jean Norton Cru's monumental 1929 survey of French World War I literature.
358:
and cold. He needs to be comforted. If all these excuses are not enough then I want to dedicate this book to the child whom this grown-up once was. All grown-ups were children first. (But few of them remember it.) So I correct my dedication:
445:
is an affecting meditation on home and exile set during the escape from France via Lisbon to the U.S. (he was on the same vessel as Jean Renoir) that enabled the pilot to continue his struggle against the
Germans from abroad.
278:
includes a celebration of Werth's journalism, and in her note on the text, Françoise Gerbod, professor emeritus of French literature at the
University of Paris, credits Werth with having been Saint-Exupéry's literary mentor.
413:
region. (His son Claude, then 15, and teenage friends covered the distance in less than a day by leaving several hours earlier, thus avoiding the detours mandated by the French army that are described in
375:
Saint-Exupéry's aircraft disappeared over the
Mediterranean in July 1944. The following month, Werth learned of his friend's disappearance from a radio broadcast. Without having yet heard of
312:, a mountainous region near Switzerland where he "was alone, cold and hungry", and which had few nice words for French refugees. Saint-Exupéry returned to the conflict by joining the
379:
in
November, Werth discovered that Saint-Exupéry had published a fable the previous year in the United States, which he had illustrated himself, and that it was dedicated to Werth.
1577:
316:
in early 1943, rationalizing, "I cannot bear to be far from those who are hungry... I am leaving in order to suffer and thereby be united with those who are dear to me".
1125:
1198:
Trente tableaux de
Vlaminck : [exposition] du 10 au 22 mai 1920, chez MM. Bernheim-jeune et Cie ..., 15, rue Richepance et 25, Bd de la Madeleine, Paris
1732:
1661:
324:, sent him a special edition. Werth died in Paris on 13 December 1955. His remains and those of his wife, Suzanne, are deposited in the columbarium at Paris's
405:. The title refers to the period of time he, his wife and their son's former nanny spent on the road during their flight from Paris to their summer home in
1570:
1938:
838:
Werth, Léon. Deposition 1940-1944: A Secret Diary of Life in Vichy France. United States: Oxford University Press, 2018.
560:
Trente tableaux de Vlaminck : du 10 au 22 mai 1920, chez MM. Bernheim-jeune et Cie ..., 15, rue Richepance et 25, Bd de la Madeleine, Paris
453:
became part of the syllabus in French secondary schools. Hamy led a rediscovery of Werth, republishing many of his works in the 1990s and 2000s.
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was not forthcoming, he extensively revised the preface (excising Werth's name to protect him) and published it as a stand-alone essay.
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180:
Werth was an unclassifiable writer with an acid prose, who wrote of the inter-war period as well as advocating against colonialism (
1833:
720:, with introduction by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Brooklyn: Melville House Publishing, 2015, translated by Austin Denis Johnston).
449:
It was not until 1992 that Viviane Hamy found and published the missing manuscript. In 2002 a student edition was produced, and
1958:
1540:
1943:
1509:
702:
La vie de Saint-Exupéry: Témoignages recueillis et rapportés par René Delange; suivi de Tel que je l'ai connu, par Léon Werth
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568:(Paris: Georges Crès et Cie, 1920, Collection des Cahiers d'aujourd'hui) - with Élie Fuare, Jules Romains, Charles Vildrac
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257:
Saint-Exupéry met Werth in 1931. Werth soon became Saint-Exupéry's closest friend outside of the flying group of his
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62:
1953:
77:
1701:
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325:
258:
514:(Paris: Portraits d'hier, 1909; Paris: Les Éditions G. Crès & Cie., 1926, collection Peintres et sculpteurs)
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Voyages avec ma pipe; Bretagne et Campagne, Paris, banlieue, province, Belgique et Hollande, Europe et Amérique
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Voyages avec ma pipe: Bretagne et campagne, Paris, Banlieue, Province, Belgique et Hollande, Europe et Amérique
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477:
154:, for him when the author's health failed. He manifested his anti-clericalism as an independently minded
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apartment, thinking about his native France and his friends. Léon Werth spent the war unobtrusively in
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1918:
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family. His father, Stefan, was a draper and his mother, Jovana, was the sister of the philosopher
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960:
502:
Various events were organized in 2005 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of Werth's death.
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184:, 1928). He also wrote against the colonial period splendor of the French empire, and against
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124:. However, he abandoned his studies to become a columnist in various magazines. Leading a
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Les oeuvres libres : recueil littéraire mensuel ne publiant que de l'inédit. Tome 62
434:
For reasons unclear it was never published, and the manuscript effectively disappeared.
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trans. by Stanley J. Pincetl, Jr., San Diego State University Press, 1988, p. 163.
1843:
1126:"Léon Werth et son piou piou : 'Clavel Soldat' et 'Clavel chez les majors'"
674:(Paris: Les Éditions Rieder, 1932, collection Prosateurs français contemporains)
636:
Les oeuvres libres : recueil littéraire mensuel ne publiant que de l'inédit
125:
97:
69:
68:
Léon Werth wrote critically and with great precision on French society through
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622:(Paris: F. Rieder et Cie., 1925, collection Prosateurs français contemporains)
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89:
42:
292:), and referred to Werth in three more of his works. At the beginning of the
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associates. Werth did not have much in common with Saint-Exupéry; he was an
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668:(Paris: Éditions G. Crès & Cie., 1930, Collection Les artistes nouveaux)
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which he denounced as a leftist deception. He also criticized the mounting
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224:, his diary, was published in 1946, delivering a damning indictment of
662:(Paris: G. Crès & Cie, 1928, Collection des Cahiers d'aujourd'hui)
520:(1913; Paris: Crès, 1924, collection Maîtres et jeunes d'aujourd'hui)
243:
Werth had regularly contributed to magazines, particularly
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650:(Paris: A la Cité des livres, 1926, collection Alphabet des lettres)
604:(Paris: G. Crès, 1923, collection Artistes d'hier et d'aujourd'hui)
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supporter. Being twenty-two years older than Saint-Exupéry, with a
199:, it was the beginning of a very close friendship. Saint-Exupéry's
50:
18:
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under the Nazi occupation and after the war contributed to the
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which Mirabeau prefaced, was a Prix Goncourt finalist in 1913.
114:
He was a brilliant student, a Grand Prize winner in France's
598:(Paris: G. Crès, 1923, collection Les Cahiers d'aujourd'hui)
1330:
Marthe, et Le perroquet. Bois gravés de Pierre de Vaucleroy
437:
When Saint-Exupéry realized that an English translation of
710:(Bad Salzig: Karl Rauch Verlag, 1952) - with René Delange
120:
and a literary and humanities CPGE philosophy student at
1002:. Brooklyn (New York City), and London: Melville House.
1438:
La vie de Saint-Exupéry; suivi de Tel que je l'ai connu
817:
Oxford University Press produced an English edition of
1258:
Quelques peintres. Avec 12 photographies. 5e édition
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1757:
1652:
1593:
1390:La peinture et la mode: quarante ans après Cézanne
905:
716:(Paris: Viviane Hamy, 1992); English translation:
678:La peinture et la mode: quarante ans après Cézanne
345:, where Saint-Exupéry dedicates the book to him:
461:in a new translation by Austin Denis Johnston.
1486:Impressions d'audience : le procès Pétain
730:Impressions d'audience : le procès Pétain
586:(Paris: Les Éditions G. Crès & Cie., 1922)
550:(Paris: Les Éditions G. Crès & Cie., 1920)
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485:: not only was he Jewish, he was subversive.
8:
1522:N. Casanova, "Leon Werth: Cochinchine", in:
1248:, gallica.bnf.fr. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
912:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
457:was finally published in English in 2015 as
1824:Antoine de Saint Exupéry Airport, Argentina
282:Saint-Exupéry dedicated two books to him, (
1578:
1564:
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1488:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1476:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1464:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1452:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1440:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1428:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1416:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1404:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1392:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1380:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1368:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1356:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1344:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1332:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1320:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
1308:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1296:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1284:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1272:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1260:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1236:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1224:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1212:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1200:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1188:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1176:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1164:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1152:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1112:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1100:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1088:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
1076:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
265:, and his father was a Jew and a leftist
128:life, he devoted himself to writing and
78:French collaboration during World War II
746:
1504:, Paris: éditions Viviane Hamy, 2006,
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1043:
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430:(an important book) in his 1942 novel
339:Werth is mentioned in the preamble to
300:, Saint-Exupéry lived in his downtown
220:region, alone, cold and often hungry.
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950:. Paris: Editions Magnard. p. 8.
821:translated and edited by David Ball.
698:(Paris: Manuel Bruker, éditeur, 1948)
692:(Paris: Manuel Bruker, éditeur, 1946)
150:, completing Mirabeau's final novel,
36:
7:
1402:Déposition : journal, 1940-1944
963:, AntoineDeSaintExupery.com website.
684:Déposition : journal, 1940-1944
532:(Esbly: Les Ateliers Modernes, 1914)
61:and a close friend and confidant of
1733:The Adventures of the Little Prince
24:Werth in 1914 in a military uniform
140:Werth was a protégé and friend of
14:
1719:The Little Prince and the Aviator
1502:L'insoumis: Léon Werth, 1878-1955
1893:
1892:
1130:salon-litteraire.linternaute.com
704:(Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1948)
644:(Anvers: Éditions Lumière, 1926)
1939:French people of Jewish descent
1663:Adventures of the Little Prince
757:. Paris: Éditions Viviane Hamy.
638:, vol. 62 (Paris: Fayard, 1926)
209:) would be dedicated to Werth.
161:. His first significant novel,
1834:Lyon-Saint-Exupéry TGV station
936:Heuré, op. cit., pages=245 ff.
88:Werth was born in 1878 in the
1:
1929:20th-century French novelists
1854:Place Bellecour, Lyon, France
562:(Paris: Bernheim Jeune, 1920)
526:(Paris: Bernheim-Jeune, 1914)
236:intellectual magazine run by
1222:Les amants invisibles, roman
572:Les amants invisibles, roman
49:– 13 December 1955 in
16:French writer and art critic
1630:"The Aviator" (short story)
1186:Trente tableaux de Vlaminck
977:. Paris: Éditions Magnard.
851:Heuré, op. cit., pp. 266–69
808:Heuré, op. cit. pp. 251–258
732:(Paris: Viviane Hamy, 1995)
726:(Paris: Viviane Hamy, 1993)
610:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1924)
580:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1922)
574:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1921)
556:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1920)
544:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1919)
538:(Paris: Albin Michel, 1917)
1975:
1839:Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport
708:Unser Freund Saint-Exupéry
271:surrealistic writing style
147:The Diary of a Chambermaid
53:) was a French writer and
1888:
1770:Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry
1282:Danse, danseurs, dancings
1174:Yvonne et Pijallet, roman
1051:"Léon Werth - Wikisource"
620:Danse, danseurs, dancings
554:Yvonne et Pijallet, roman
1934:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1776:Patrick de Saint-Exupéry
1587:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
904:Diamond, Hannah (2007).
880:Heuré, op. cit., p. 272.
861:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
401:(the exodus) during the
370:When he was a little boy
253:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
197:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
63:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1765:Delamater-Bevin Mansion
1524:La Quinzaine littéraire
1426:Eloge de Albert Marquet
1414:Eloge de Pierre Bonnard
1132:(in French). 2012-08-06
829:(Pub. date April 2018.)
777:Heuré, op. cit., p. 145
696:Eloge de Albert Marquet
690:Eloge de Pierre Bonnard
478:Oxford University Press
397:) is Werth's memoir of
168:At the outbreak of the
1959:People from Remiremont
1342:Une soirée à L'Olympia
1246:Bonnard par Léon Werth
869:Reynal & Hitchcock
786:Heuré, op. cit., p. 82
753:Heuré, Gilles (2006).
686:(Paris: Grasset, 1946)
680:(Paris: Grasset, 1945)
648:Une soirée à L'Olympia
642:Marthe et Le perroquet
542:Clavel chez les majors
424:Clavel chez les majors
386:posthumous publication
326:Père Lachaise cemetery
41:; 17 February 1878 in
26:
1944:French male novelists
1547:Bonnard by Léon Werth
628:(Paris: Rieder, 1926)
614:Dialogue sur la danse
476:appeared in English,
314:Free French Air Force
308:, his village in the
34:French pronunciation:
22:
1643:Wind, Sand and Stars
1526:, June 16, 1997, 20.
998:Werth, Léon (2015).
973:Werth, Léon (2002).
946:Werth, Léon (2002).
584:Le monde et la ville
498:Commemorative events
195:In 1931 when he met
1849:Petit-Prince (moon)
1819:Aguja Saint Exupery
1537:Works by Léon Werth
1234:Dix-neuf ans, roman
961:Letter To A Hostage
578:Dix-neuf ans, roman
443:Letter to a Hostage
284:Letter to a Hostage
276:Letter to a Hostage
234:Liberté de l'Esprit
1949:French art critics
1804:2578 Saint-Exupéry
1450:Trente-trois jours
1074:Puvis de Chavannes
795:Cru, Jean Norton,
512:Puvis de Chavannes
472:Three years after
377:The Little Prince,
163:La Maison blanche,
98:assimilated Jewish
38:[leɔ̃vɛʁt]
27:
1954:French anarchists
1906:
1905:
1740:The Little Prince
1711:The Little Prince
1703:The Little Prince
1695:The Little Prince
1687:The Little Prince
1636:The Little Prince
1549:- online copy at
1462:33 Days: A Memoir
1086:La maison blanche
1055:fr.wikisource.org
984:978-2-210-75437-9
923:978-0-19-280618-5
867:, New York City:
865:The Little Prince
718:33 Days: A Memoir
602:Quelques peintres
590:Un soir de cirque
518:La maison blanche
432:Pilote de guerre.
342:The Little Prince
333:The Little Prince
298:The Little Prince
289:The Little Prince
206:The Little Prince
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1878:Wings of Courage
1872:Terre des hommes
1809:46610 Besixdouze
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632:Ghislaine, roman
530:Meubles Modernes
428:"un grand livre"
296:, while writing
294:Second World War
274:Saint-Exupéry's
144:, the author of
117:Concours général
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1602:A Sense of Life
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238:Claude Mauriac
228:. He became a
214:Fall of France
156:anti-bourgeois
142:Octave Mirbeau
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1134:. Retrieved
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1058:. Retrieved
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724:Caserne 1900
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666:K.X. Roussel
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115:
113:
87:
74:colonization
67:
29:
28:
1924:1955 deaths
1919:1878 births
1697:(2015 film)
1689:(1974 film)
1681:(1937 film)
1673:(1933 film)
1665:(TV series)
1654:Adaptations
1294:Cochinchine
819:Déposition,
626:Cochinchine
616:(1924-1925)
407:Saint-Amour
306:Saint-Amour
259:Aeropostale
182:Cochinchine
105: [
70:World War I
1913:Categories
1814:45 Eugenia
1788:Léon Werth
1784:(mistress)
1726:R.U.R.U.R.
1541:Faded Page
1510:2878582195
1136:2019-05-09
1060:2019-05-09
797:War Books,
755:L'Insoumis
737:References
487:Deposition
466:Deposition
335:dedication
222:Déposition
212:After the
192:movement.
90:Remiremont
84:Early life
55:art critic
43:Remiremont
30:Léon Werth
1306:Ghislaine
742:Citations
714:33 jours
483:Auschwitz
468:1940-1944
322:Gallimard
267:Bolshevik
263:anarchist
186:Stalinism
159:anarchist
76:, and on
1898:Category
1881:(biopic)
1868:(biopic)
1865:Saint-Ex
1844:Panthéon
1797:Tributes
1778:(cousin)
1543:(Canada)
975:33 jours
948:33 jours
891:33 jours
455:33 jours
451:33 jours
439:33 jours
416:33 jours
391:33 jours
384:33 jours
246:Marianne
230:Gaullist
126:bohemian
96:, in an
1758:Related
1705:(opera)
1618:(novel)
1551:Gallica
1098:Cézanne
1000:33 Days
871:, 1943.
596:Bonnard
524:Cézanne
474:33 Days
459:33 Days
409:in the
399:l'exode
395:33 Days
1772:(wife)
1713:(play)
1516:
1508:
1006:
981:
920:
825:
656:(1927)
592:(1922)
136:Career
94:Vosges
47:Vosges
1594:Works
767:Ibid.
506:Books
152:Dingo
109:]
51:Paris
1514:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1004:ISBN
979:ISBN
918:ISBN
823:ISBN
422:and
411:Jura
310:Jura
286:and
190:Nazi
1539:at
914:150
1915::
1512:,
1128:.
1117:^
1053:.
1018:^
916:.
863:.
840:20
328:.
249:.
240:.
132:.
111:.
107:fr
92:,
80:.
72:,
65:.
45:,
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1139:.
1063:.
1012:.
987:.
926:.
893:.
842:.
393:(
203:(
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
